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職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(?)
npoHHTaiiTecjie4yiOLUHeMMKpoTCKCTbiHno以u(píng)epKHHTeOTBeT,cooTBeTCTByiomnn
cojiep^KaiiHionpoMHTaHHoro
TCKCT1CBenenKa
TaKaaTOCKH3a6pa;iaMCHHB^pyrBTOTBenep,MTOHe3HanH,Kyaaw4eBaTbca,—XOTB
BemaHC5i!
Mbi6BIJIHcTO6OHO4HMBHameMSOJIBIIIOM,CBCTJIOMWTennoM4OMe.A3aOKHaMHqaBHo
y^ceCTOHJiaHonSpbCKaaTbMa,HHCTOnoptiBaMwHajieranBeTep,nTorjiajrecBOKpyrAOMa
HaqHHantuyMCTbnenajibHbiMrojibiMinyMOM.
BBbimejiHaKpbiJimonorjmzieTb,HCTJIH以o忒〃只…
〃。次以8we6BIJIO.Tor〃aMBICTO6OWOAenncbnoTenjieennomjinryji51Tb.HoCHananaH
xonyCKasaTbTe6eoTBOCHcrpacTH.AcrpacrbTorzia6biJiayTe6aowa:aBTOMauinHbi!TbiHHO
HCMneMornyMaTbBTeKpoMeKHK06aBTOMauiHHax.EBIJIOyTe6a“Be-OT
caMoroSojibiuoro〃epeB兄HHOFOcaMOCBajia,BKOTOPMHTHJIIOGHJIca^HTbc九一40KpomeHHOH
njiacTMaccoBonMamwHKn,BejinHHHOHcocnHHeHHbinKopo60K.TbiHcnaTbJIOTKHJIC只cManinHOW
H.aojiroKarajieenooaeajiyHnojiyuiKe?noKaHesacbinau...
TaKBOT,KoraaBBIULIJIHMBIBacnw4HyK)nepHOT;Hoa6pcKoroBenepa,TBI,KOHCHHO,KpenKO
nep次ajiBpyKeManeubKHHnnacTMaccoBbinaBTOMo6HJibHMK.
MemieHHo,eneyra^biBaHBOTbMe,uopo)KKy,noiuiiHMBIKBoporaM.KycTbicO6CHXcropoH,
CWJlbHOHaKJIOHKBLUWeCHFIOJITfl)KCCTbK)HC11aBHC「OCHera,KOTOpbinnOTOMpaCCTaHJI,KacaJIWCb
HaiUHXJIHUHpyK,HnpHKOCHOBeHHH3THJI7KCHaBCer4aHanOMHHaJIHHeBO3BpaTHOe1HJI只Hacc
TO6OWBpeMa,Kor〃aOHHUBCJIWH6bHmMOKptinoyrpaMOTpocbi.
Bonpocbi:
I.CKOJILKOycbiHaBTOBpeM兄6bLnoMaiuHH?
a.〃BeMamwHbi.
6.Aio次HHa.
B./IlOHCHHbl1aBe.
2.KaKyioMauiHHyeroCBIHOCO6CHHOJIK)6HJI7
a.EO^BLUOMnepeBHHHbi訪caMOCBan.
6.KpomeHHyionjiacTMaccoByioMainwHy.
B.KpacuyionefKOByioMaiuHHy.(編輯:sxpx)
3.BcerviaJIHMajibHHK4epncajiBpyKeMajieHbKyioMauiHHy?
a.Hnor/ia.
6.HnKor^a.
B.Bcer^a.
TCKCT2y〃aqHbi而3KcnepHMeHT
HonoTpe6jieHHK)Ko(j)eHa^yinyHacejieHHHHIBCUHH3aHHMaeTO^HOmnepBbixMCCTB
Mwpe.HeManyiopoutB3ToMHaiiHonajibHOMnpHCTpacTHncbirpa^emewXVIIBCKCIBBCHCKH所
KopoiibfycraB111.即/ocyjK4eHHbixHaCMepTb6paTbeB-6?3HeuoBKopoubnoMHnoBanc
yCJIOBHCM,HTOCTOHnopbl011HHH3HHX6/仃BSOJIbLUHXKOJIHHCCTBaXnWTbH3H,aBTOpOH—
Ko(j)e.^ro,noMHCHHIOKopoiiM,no3BonnTonpe4ejinTb,KHKOWH3HanHTKOBBpe4Hee
CKa3biBaeTCHHa3AopOBEC.
UIJIWro^bi,BTiopbMe,6paTb?以06PoeOBCCTHOnnunBOBeeBO3pacTaiomHxJIO3axqaft
HKo(j)e.E5KeroxiHOKOHCHimyMKOPOJICBCKMXBpanewoScne^OBajiHX31aopOBbenHeo6Hapy)KHBaji
CK0JibK0?HH6y5b3aMeTHbixyxy^nieHHn.HaKoneu?nnoKnoHHHKMa^ncKOHHajic5iBB03pacTe83
JieT.
3KcnepHNfeHT3TOTMebirpaji6ojTbinyK)pojibBpacnpocTpaHeHHHKO4)CnoBeen
CKaH4WHaBHH.
Bonpocbi:
4.KTOmSpaTbeByMepnepBbiM?
a.TOT,KTOnmiTOJIBKOnaw.
6.TOT,KTOnwiTOJIBKOKo(j)e.
B.TOT,KTOnwjiTO^BKOnony.
5.npnKaKOMycjiOBWHnoMw/iOBanIUBCACKHWKopoubocync^eHHbix6paTbeB-6jiH3HeuoB?
a.Pa3peiiiHJinnTbTOJIEKOnan.
6.Pa3peinHJiriHTbTOJIEKOKo(j)e.
B.Pa3peuiHJinwTbo,UHOMy6paTyTOJIBKOKo(j)e?azipyroMy—nan.
職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(二)
npoHHTawTecjieAyiOLuweMHKPOTCKCTHHno^nepKHHTeOTBCT,cooTBeTCTByioiunw
coaep^caHHionpoHWTaHHoro
TCKCT1ripoinjioe—Sy4ymeMy
O^naH3BejiHHaHinnxOCHOB,naKOTopon3n>K^eTCMKyjibTypa-naMJiTb.Bco3〃aHHH
KyjibTypbiyHacTByiOTMHornenoKoneHHnJiK)4enn
Kyjn/rypanepeziaeTcaH3noKOJieHnnBnoKOJieHHe,HaKanjiHBaeTca.
BnaMHTHOT^eubHoronenoBeKaHBnaMHTHo6mecTBacoxpaHfleTcanpcHMyiuecTBeHHOTO,
HTOHy>KHO,no6Poe—aKTHBHee,HCM3Jioe.CnoMombionaMMTHHaKanuHBaeTCHuenoBeuecKH宓
onbiT,o6pa3yK)TC5iTpa4HUMH,Tpy^oBbieH6tiT0BbieHaBtiKH,ceMennbinyioi曲,o6iuecTBeHHbie
HHCTHTyrbi,pasBHBaeTca3creTHHecKHKypoBeHbBocnpnHTHHHTBopHecTBa,co3nacrc只3HaHne.
FlaMHTbaKTMBHa.OHaHe0CTaBJi?eTnejiOBeKapaBHonyiiiHbiM?6e34C>iTejibHbiM.Ona
BJiazieeTyMOMncepzmeMnenoBeKa.FlaMJiTbnpoTHBocTOHTyHHHTo^caiomencwjieBpeMeHH...B
3TOMeeBennHaiiiJueeHpaBCTBCHHoe3HaHeHMe.
KyjibTypaJIMHHOCTH(J)opMnpyeTcaBpeayjibTaTeAeHTejibHOCTHnaMHTHo^HoroneJiOBCKa,
KyjibTypaCCMBK—KaKpe3yjibTaTceMeHHonnaMHTH,KyjibTypaHapo4a——HapoAHonnaM兄TH.
HoMbiy>KeqaBHOnorynnjiHB3noxy,Korjja4“刊oSiuewKyjibTypbioraejibHoroHeiiOBeKa?
oSmecTBaMHapozjaHy>KHa“e只TeubHem,TBopnecKaanaMHTbBceroHejioBenecTBa.Hno“o6Ho
TOMy,KaKKyjibTypaCCMBHneyHWHTO>KaeT,acoBcpuienCTByeTKyjibTypyJIHUHOCTH,THKH
KyjibTypaBceroHeiioBeHecTBacoBepmeHCTByeT,o6oramaeTKyjibTyp;Ka^oroOT4ejibHoro
napo4a.
Ka^4biHKyjibTypiibiHnoAi>eMBncropwHTHKHUHHHaueCB83aHco6pamenneMK
npoiiiJiOMy.CKOJIBKOpas,HanpiiMep,HejiOBenecTBOoSpamajiocbKaHTHHHoerrn?HKa>Kaoe
oopamenneo6oraiuajiocoBpeMeHiiocTbBcer^a.
...AHTO^aBanoKa)KaoMyHapoziyoopameHKeKHaunoHajibHbiMKOPHHM?ECJIH3To
o6paiueHHeHe6BIJIOnpoquKTOBaHOy3KHMHauwOHanw3MOM?OHOSbuionjiojiOTBopHbiM.
Be^bKa出口oeo6pameHneKCTapoMyBHOBLIXycnoBHaxSEIJIOBcer^aHOBBIM.OSpameHweK
CTapoMy,BO3po)K4eHnecraporo,erocoxpaHeHwe—3ToHeOTKHSOTHOBOFO,9ToHOBOC
noiiHMaiiHecraporo,CBOMXKopnen?3ToouiymeiiHece6兄BncropHn.3anep/KyBpa3BHTnn
cos4aeTHOnpHBep)KeHHOCTbMCTopnH,a0TKa3以BHraTbc兄Bnepe1n..
Bonpocbi:
l.HaKHKOHocHOBe,noMHCHWK)aBTopa?CTPOMTCMKyntTypa?
a.Ha3HaHHn.
6.HayMe.
B.HanaM只TH.(編輯:sxpx)
2.HTO,noeroMHCHHIO,“aerHejioBenecTByKa^c4oeoGpamenneKnpomjioMy?
a.HoBoenoHHMaHneCTaporo.
6.Crapoe.
B.Heo)KH4aHHoe.
3.HTO,nocjiOBaMaBTopa.TOPMOSMTpa3BHTMeoGmecTBa?
a.ripnBep)KenHOCTbKHCTopwn.
6.OTKa3^BHraTbCHBnepe以.
B.IlpeXiaHHOCTbHOBOMy.
TCKCT2IIponcxo^eHHeHBO3HHKHOBeHHe>KH3HHHa3eMJie
>Kw3Hbna3eMJieKor^a-ToBO3HHKJiaHHHCOpraHHnecKoroMnpa.HanpoT?>KeHHnBeenee
HCTopHn5KH3HbocHOBbiBaeTCHHaTOM,UTOopraHM3MbinpemnecTByiomeronoKOJieHHa
BOCnpOH3BO4HTCBOH(J)OpMbIH巾yHKUHHBnOTOMKaX.HCTOpUHCCKHMnpOUCCC3BOJ1K)UWH
oSycjioBJiHBaeTnpoueccBHAOB?co3"aeTBeeHOBtieyejio次HeHHbie(|)opMbiaKTHBHoro
npHcnoco6jieHWHopraHW3MOBK5KH3HHna3eMJie.5IBJICHH只BOcnpOM3Be〃eHn只5KH3HM—3ToH
ecTbHaciiejicTBeHHOCTb,HajiHHneKOTopowKopeHHbiMo6pasoMOTJin^aeT次HBoeOTHe次HBCTO.
TOJIBKOKJieTKanpencraBu兄eTCO6OHeztnHCTBeHHyioMaTepMajibHyioCHCTeMy,
oGjia^aiomyioBeennojiHOToiiCBOHCTB次PBHH.TOJIBKOuejia只KJieTKaoSna4aeTcBoncrBaMH
caMopery^BUMHHcaMOBOcnpoM3Be4eHHH.OHaHeceTBce6esannctreHeTMHecKOHKH(j)opMaunH,
oGjia4aeireneTHHecKonnporpaMMOH口yajibHoropasBnraaoco6H.TaK,
onjiOAOTBOpeHHanawueKiieTKaHenoBeKaWMCCTBnoTeHUMMBeeOCHOBBIpa3BMTnaoco6H.3TO
OTHOCHTC5IKjiioGoMyopraiiyJiio6oroBn4a次HBOTHMXHpacTeunn.
Ba次Heiiuie而cropoHon次H3HHKJICTKK,KHKCHCTCMHonpe4ejieHHoroXHMnnecKorococraBa
wCTpoenwa,MBjiHeTcaTO,HTOeecymecTBOBaHweHCBO3MO>KHO6c3npwTOKa3Heprwwo6MeHa
BemecTB.次H3HbKJICTKHHaxonHTc兄BuinpoKOMB3aHMone而CTBHHCBHeinHencpe^on.KjieTKa—
OTKpbiTanCHereMa.
Bonpocbi:
4.OTKy.uaBO3HHKJI3)KH3HbHa3eMJie?
a.H3opraHnnecKoroMnpa.
6.H3HeopraiinnecKoroMnpa.
5.KaKaaKueTKaO6J1aluaeTCBoncTBaNfHcaMOperyjiHUHHCHMOBocnPOH3BCACHKa?
a.TOJIBKOuejicuiKJieTKa.
6.JIHIBB1aBeKJICTKH.
B.He6ojibme,HCMnacTbKJICTKH.
6.KaKaHHHueKJieTKaoGjia4aeTBO3MO)KHOCTbioMMCTBBeeOCHOBBIpa3BHraaocoGn?
a.OnjiozioTBopeHHan.
6.Heonjio/iOTBopeHHaH.
職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(三)
flpoHUTaHTecne^yiomneMHEPOTCKCTEInno^HepKHWTeOTBCT,cooTBeTCTByiomnn
co1aepncaHHK)nponuTaHHoro
TCKCT1OTMe1aHKcreKjiy
PacHeTbinoKa3biBaioT;HaKa^binae訪cTByiomn而Teue(j)oHHi>iHannapaTnpnx0fUHTC只B
cpe^HeM100MeTpoBKa6enHCB513H.CewnacBMHpeycraHOBjienoOKOJIO700MHJIJIHOHOB
Teue(|)OHOBH3HaHHT,nojio^ceHOHeMeHee70MHUJIHOHOBKWJIOMCTPOBpa3JiHHHbixKaSejieii.
BeeKa6enHCOCTOHT,KHKnpaBMJio,H3MeTajiJinnecKHxnpoBO4HWKOB,Koropbiew
BbinojiHHioTrjiaBiiyio4)yHKunioKa6ejiH——nepenaqy3JieKTpnHecKHXcnrHajioB.
MeTajiJIH3roTOBJieHWH及HJIKaGenaAOJI^KCHxapaKTepn3OBaTbc只ripe次Bcero
BbicoKOH3JieKTponpoBo.fl[HOCTbK).OH^OJITKCHTaK>Keo6na〃aTbnjiacTWHHOCTbio,HTO6blH3Hero
MO7KHO6bIJIOJierKOH3rOTOBJIHTbnpOBOJIOKy.UOCTaTOHHOHnpOMHOCTHnBO3MO^CHOCTH
y^jinHeHHHnpwpacrarMBaiomnxcHnarpysKax.}KejiaTeiibHO,“TO6blMeTann6BIJI
KOppO3HeCTOKKMM4eiHCBblMWpacnpOCTpaHCHHblMBnpupo口e.FloBCeM(|)H3WKO-MexaHnHeCKHM
CBoncTBaMM“bn^cajibHOno^xo^HT1mBiwsroTOBJieHHHKa6ejia.Hoynee,Kco)KaneHnK).ecTb
KpynHbmHe1aoeTaroK_0Ha〃e(|)nuHTHa.MenbnpHMeHHeTcanoHTwBOBcexoTpacjinx
npoMbiuijieHHOCTn,owaKO6oiieeHOJIOBWHEI4o6biBaeMonMe〃nHcnojibsyeTca1aJTH
H3roTOBJieHHaKaSejieiiHnpoBOaOB.HXOTH4oGbinaMe^He>KeroaHOBO3pacTaeT,nerrpe6HoeTbB
newpacreTemeObiCTpee.ABe^bsanactiMe11Hne6ecK0HcuHbi.^oSbmaMe〃nCTHHOBUTC月see
cjio)KHeeHcuo^cHee.HTOOBI^OGBITBo4HyTOHHYMean,npwxo^HTCHnepepa6aTbiBaTbHOHTH100
TOHHpy^bi,no3ToMyyneHbienHH)KenepbinbiTaiOTCH3aMeHHTbMC1ab.Meneene(])nunTHbiM
MaiepHanoM.
04HMMnscaMbixpacnpocTpaHeHHbixBnpupoaeMeTanjiOBHBJiaeTCH^cejieso1HOB
3aMeHHTenHMe^HOHOHeFO4HTCH.ripoMe^cyTomioeno3JieKTponpoBO4HocraMecroMOK^y
MCAbK)HTKene30M3aHWMaeTHaTpHW,HOH3nerOHeJlb3HH3rOTOBJI51TbKa6eJlH.IIO9TOMyB
nocjie,HHeeBpeMHyneHbiepa3pa6aTbiBaioTHeMeTajuiHHecKne3aMeHHTCJIHMC/XHEIX
TOKOnpOBO^Hm,HX次HJI.
Bonpocbi;
l.IloHeMyKa6ejibM3roTaBJiMBaK)TH3Menu?
a.THKKaKMe1HbxapaicrepnayeTCHnpe)K〃eBceroBMCOKOH3JieKrponpoBO^HOCTbK),
6.TaxKHKMe^bo6naAaeTnjiacrwHiiocTbioHBO3Mo次HOCTLIOy,ajiHHeHH5inpH
pacTHrMBaiomKxcHHarpy3Kax,
B.THKKHKMe〃boGna4aeTCBoncTBaMHBLICOKOH3JieKTponpoBO4HocrnnnjiacTHHiiocrn.
2.fIoHeMyyHenbiepa3pa6aTbiBaiOTHeMeTajuiwHecKwe3aMeHUTCJIHMe〃n?
a.TaxKaKMeqbne(|)HUHTHaHTpyaHO4oSbiBaeMaHa3eMJie.(編輯:sxpx)
6.TaKKaKHaTpMH3aMeH只eTMem>,HOHeCOBCCM,n.TaKKHKncejieaoOHCHB
pacnpocTpanenoBnpnpojxe,HOB3aMeHUTen。Hero^KTca.
TCKCT2BesonacHaa“aBapH屋
HanyrwH3TajuiMHaBJleHHHrpaaSojibiiioiiCHMOJICTCnacca^KHpaMHHanoprynoBpe4HJi
maccH.Cuanajiana^eaJiHCbycTpaHHTb
HencnpaBHOCTbBB03〃yxe,HO3ToHeyaajiocb.BeeTPCBOJKHT,CMOTpejinHanacbi.AOHH
injin,paBHO^yuiHOOTCHWTbiBanMHHyrbi.CHMOJICT6BIJIy>KeHa/iJleHHHrpa^OM,Korqa
BbiacHHJiocb,HTOropioHeronpaKTHHecKHHeocrajiocb.C3CMJIHnarmKOMaH”yHATHHanocajiKy.
HoropioneeKOHnnjiocbpaHtme,HCMy4anocbnocMHTbcaMOJieTnaaapoqpoMe,rqeCTOHJIH
HaroTOBe4ec只TKHcaHMTapHbixMarnnH.^BHraTeunocraHOBHJiHCbBHesanHO,HCHMOJICTcraji
na^aTb.Bnepe^wnoaBHJicarnraHTCKww3OJIOTOWKynonHcaaKweBCKoroco6opa...FIHJIOT,He
口onropa34yMbiBaa?npHHHJipeuieHnenoca4HTbCHMOJICTHaHesy.HyaoMnepejieiejiHnepes
6OJILIUOHMOCT,HcaMOJieTcejiHaBonyHeno4ajieKyOTMOCTH.MopjiKncKarepoB,Koropbie
n^aBannnopexe,pacrep只HHOBbicbinajinHanany6yHycubiiuajiHrojiocjieTHWKa,KOToptinnepe3
OKHOKa6wHbicnoKOMHOnonpocHJiOTSyKcnpoBaTb,caMOJieTK6epey.OUHHH3KaTepoBTOTHHC
noAomen6Jinnee,cHero6pocHJiwKanaT.Bcxopenacca^cwpbiSjiaronojiynnoBbica^HJiwctna
rpoMauHtiHnjioT,CTOHUIHHyGepera.LIoKHAajicaMOJier,)KeHmHHbinpe4ycMOTpHTejibHoHe
3a6biBanwCHHMaTbTy(|)jiM,SOHJIHCBsaMOHHTbHX.HaxoHeu,nocne^HnMcKopa6;iHymeji
KOMaH.unp-TpyaHO6bmonoBepHTb,HTOorpoMHbiiicoBpeMeHHbiwcaMOJieTMor6^aronojiyHHO
npwB04HHTbc?HaHeBe,BueHTperpOMa/iHororopo以a.HnKor/(apaHtuieTaxoroneSbiBajio...
Bonpocbi:
3.FIoHeMynHJioTnpHHHJipeineHHenoca4MTbcaMOJieTHaHeBy?
a.rioTOMyHTOrnaccHHecpa6oTano.
6.IloTOMyMTOOHpcniHjic6epeHb3A3HHHna3eMjie.
B.floTOMyHTHnpHBO^HHTbcaHapeKy6e3onacHew.
4.CKOJIBKOnpHHHH6bIJIOTOMy,HTOJieTHHKpeiUHJInpHBO4HHTbCH?
a.01aHa.
6.^Be.
B.Tpn.
TCKCT3XHBCWKJieTKa
IlocKOJibKyGHOJiorHK)o6biHHoonpe4ejiHioTKHKnHayKyoJKHBBIXopraHH3Maxn,MM
noiDKHbinpe>K^esceroyMeTb,qw(j)(j)epeHUMpoBaTb"TKHBOC"W"HOKHBOC”.MBInaabiBaeM
opraHH3MOMJiio6onJKMBOMo6i>eKT,6yabTOpacTeHwe?JKHBOTHOCHJIHGaKTepHH.CpaBHMTejibHO
jierKOBHACTB,HTOnejiOBeK,4y6,KycTpo3bi,JICBHJIHAOHCACBOHnepBb—TKHBEIC,aKaMHn,ropti
—He^cHBbie.HoCHWTaTbJIH米HBMMHTaKHeo6pa3OBaHWH,KHKBHpycbi,—3Toy次esaBHCHTOT
roro?KaKMbionpeAenaeMnoHHTne”次H3Hb”.
IIOHTHBeeopraiiH3MbinocTpoenbiM3o6oco6jieinibixe^nunu,Ha3biBaeMbixKJieTKaMn.
Ka系aa兄KJieTKanpe4craBJiHeTCO6OMcaMoeroHTe^bHyioe1aHHHLiy,anpoTeKaiomHeBopraHn3Me
npoueccbicjiaraiOTcaH3coBOKynHocrnKoop,UHHHpoBaHHbix(J)yiiKUHWeroKJICTOK.RJICTKHMoryr
6bITbBCCbMapa3JIMHHbInoCBOWMpa3MepaM,(J)OpMeH(j)yHKUHHM.yHCKOTOpblXMeJIbHaniUHX
opraiiH3MOBBeeTCJIOCOCTOUTH3O4HOHKJICTKH./IpyrneopraiiH3Mbi,nanpnMep,HejiOBeKnjin
ny6,nocrpoeHbiH3MHOFWXMMnnnapAOBKJICTOK,npHcnoco6jieHHbix〃py「K以pyry
Bonpocti:
5.Mo^ceMJIHMMHa3BaTbMHe)KHBoenopraiiH3MOM?
a.JJa.
6.Her
B.Pe“KO.
職稱俄語(yǔ):閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(四)
Ilpo(|)eccopTaubHBUHH-AOKTOP(|)HJiojiorH,HJieHn兄THziec只THaKa^eMHHHayK.Kor.uaeMy
6bijio12jier,OHBJia^ejiy)KeCCMBK)astiKaMH.OHyqMJiCHBBOJIOHWCKOMyHWBepcHTeTe,
JIOKTOpCKHH4W0JI0MnOJiyHHJI,3H3HOHTHa^LiaTb)KHBbIXWMepTBbIXH3BIK0B.Tor4aeMy6bIJI022
ro4a.Hepes4Baro^aOHcrauJIOUCHTOMPHMCKOFOyHMBepcHTeTaHCHCTeMaTHHecKnnpo/ioji^caji
CBOHM3bIKOBe^HeCKHepa60Tbi.
UoKTopTajibaBwiiHH3yHWJi120M3EIKOB.Ou6erjiopasroBapHBaeTnaBcexeBponeiiCKnx
?3biKaxHnxAMajieKTax.ByHHBepcMTeTeOHHMTHJIJICKUMMHa25?3biKax,KHKOHH3yqanBee9TH
H3BIKH?
01aHHXcnocoGHOCTew,-roBopHTnpo(|)eccop,-Mano.Hy^ceHTHacejibiiiHynopHbiiiTpya,
ny)KHOcwcTeMaTHHecKw3aHWMaTbCH.另Aywaio,MTOTpyAHeeBceroBbiynnTb^Ba——Tpw?3biKa,
noTOM“enoH4eTy^ceJierne.CHanana只crapaiocbnoHHTbxapaKTepH,CCJIHMO)KHOTaK
BbipaawTbCH,nyxasbiKa,ycBOMTberonpow3HOineHne,HOTOM—KOHCTpyKunio,H,HaKoneu,只
HanHHaioy^HTbuejibieoGopoTbi,nocreneHHOAOIIOJIH兄兄HXHOBBIMHWHOBBIMHcjiOBaMM.
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職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(五)
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參考譯文:
我們學(xué)校所有人都愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)。教師和學(xué)生經(jīng)常起定時(shí)參加運(yùn)動(dòng),僅此就足以說(shuō)明這
一點(diǎn)。
我在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),不太重視運(yùn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)我來(lái)到學(xué)校工作時(shí),我認(rèn)識(shí)到:應(yīng)該多接近孩子
們,全心關(guān)注他們的活動(dòng)和思想。而孩子們當(dāng)然非常愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)。我也開始經(jīng)常定時(shí)去健身房。
我回想起來(lái),我們?cè)趦簳r(shí)打排球的情況,我在自己的班里還組織了兩支排球隊(duì)。無(wú)論冬天或
夏天都有地方鍛煉。
我們的健身房真好。這里有鍛煉所需要的一切設(shè)施。我們學(xué)校正規(guī)地上體育課,此外,
還有三個(gè)校級(jí)的體育組經(jīng)常開展活動(dòng):足球組、排球組和之術(shù)體操組。
男孩子都對(duì)足球有興趣,他們夢(mèng)想成為職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。只有女孩子練習(xí)藝術(shù)體操。
在各組中都有有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教練,培養(yǎng)真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。去年在區(qū)的體育比賽中我們的女孩
子獲得了區(qū)的體操冠軍。而男孩子獲得足球第二名。說(shuō)真的,籃球賽我們幾乎總是輸給鄰校,
他們有很強(qiáng)的籃球隊(duì)。但這沒(méi)有關(guān)系,我們也不能總贏呀。
我們學(xué)校每月出一期體育報(bào)。它叫《運(yùn)動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、再運(yùn)動(dòng)》。這個(gè)報(bào)有許多欄目。報(bào)
上報(bào)導(dǎo)我校學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī),介紹各種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。不久前刊登問(wèn)卷:“我們都愛運(yùn)動(dòng)!你想成
為哪個(gè)項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)動(dòng)員?'收到了各式各樣的答案:想成為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員、籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員、排球運(yùn)動(dòng)
員、冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)員、象棋運(yùn)動(dòng)員、拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員、摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員、舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員,等等。
題解:1、C
職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(六)
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參考譯文:
有成千上萬(wàn)的來(lái)自世界許多國(guó)家的外國(guó)留學(xué)生在俄羅斯學(xué)習(xí)。他們都學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)。
對(duì)語(yǔ)文系的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),俄語(yǔ)和俄羅斯文學(xué)是他們未來(lái)的專業(yè)。而對(duì)其他系的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),
俄語(yǔ)是他用以學(xué)習(xí)自己未來(lái)專業(yè)的語(yǔ)言。而這就意味著,沒(méi)有良好的俄語(yǔ)知識(shí),無(wú)論是語(yǔ)文
系學(xué)生,還是非語(yǔ)文系學(xué)生都不能成為優(yōu)秀的專家。
學(xué)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,就業(yè)時(shí)俄語(yǔ)知識(shí)也能給他們帶來(lái)裨益.第一,他們可以繼續(xù)讀俄語(yǔ)
專業(yè)書籍可以同講俄語(yǔ)的人用俄語(yǔ)溝通思想。第二,他們可以從事翻譯工作,因?yàn)槎碚Z(yǔ)已成
為世界上最重要的語(yǔ)言之一、是聯(lián)合國(guó)和其他國(guó)際組織的工作語(yǔ)言之-O第三,許多學(xué)生,
即使他們的專業(yè)距語(yǔ)文學(xué)甚遠(yuǎn),也可以教授俄語(yǔ)。
此外,通曉任何?種外語(yǔ)都能使人更有教養(yǎng),都能使他的生活更有樂(lè)趣。通曉?種語(yǔ)
言就能了解說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言的人們,了解他們國(guó)家的歷史和文化,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言可以使人們嘗到有所
發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂(lè)趣,即發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界的樂(lè)趣。通曉俄語(yǔ)可使外國(guó)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步了解俄羅斯人,了解俄羅
斯生活,它的歷史和文化。這就是外國(guó)學(xué)生如此饒有興趣地學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)的原因。他們不僅在課
堂上學(xué)習(xí)。他們還組織俄語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部,參加奧林匹克俄語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。
1978年在莫斯科組織了第一屆全蘇聯(lián)外國(guó)留學(xué)生奧林匹克俄語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。競(jìng)賽首先在有外
國(guó)留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的高等學(xué)校進(jìn)行。這一競(jìng)賽的優(yōu)勝者參加市一級(jí)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽。而后,市一級(jí)
的優(yōu)勝者參加了在莫斯科組織的全蘇奧林匹克競(jìng)賽。學(xué)生要按專門委員會(huì)出的題目寫作文和
參加淡話。
職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(1)
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職稱俄語(yǔ):閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(二)
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