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職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(?)

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Bonpocbi:

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CKaH4WHaBHH.

Bonpocbi:

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B.Pa3peuiHJinwTbo,UHOMy6paTyTOJIBKOKo(j)e?azipyroMy—nan.

職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(二)

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HTOHy>KHO,no6Poe—aKTHBHee,HCM3Jioe.CnoMombionaMMTHHaKanuHBaeTCHuenoBeuecKH宓

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napo4a.

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BOCnpOH3BO4HTCBOH(J)OpMbIH巾yHKUHHBnOTOMKaX.HCTOpUHCCKHMnpOUCCC3BOJ1K)UWH

oSycjioBJiHBaeTnpoueccBHAOB?co3"aeTBeeHOBtieyejio次HeHHbie(|)opMbiaKTHBHoro

npHcnoco6jieHWHopraHW3MOBK5KH3HHna3eMJie.5IBJICHH只BOcnpOM3Be〃eHn只5KH3HM—3ToH

ecTbHaciiejicTBeHHOCTb,HajiHHneKOTopowKopeHHbiMo6pasoMOTJin^aeT次HBoeOTHe次HBCTO.

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caMopery^BUMHHcaMOBOcnpoM3Be4eHHH.OHaHeceTBce6esannctreHeTMHecKOHKH(j)opMaunH,

oGjia4aeireneTHHecKonnporpaMMOH口yajibHoropasBnraaoco6H.TaK,

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Ba次Heiiuie而cropoHon次H3HHKJICTKK,KHKCHCTCMHonpe4ejieHHoroXHMnnecKorococraBa

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BemecTB.次H3HbKJICTKHHaxonHTc兄BuinpoKOMB3aHMone而CTBHHCBHeinHencpe^on.KjieTKa—

OTKpbiTanCHereMa.

Bonpocbi:

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a.H3opraHnnecKoroMnpa.

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a.TOJIBKOuejicuiKJieTKa.

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a.OnjiozioTBopeHHan.

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職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(三)

flpoHUTaHTecne^yiomneMHEPOTCKCTEInno^HepKHWTeOTBCT,cooTBeTCTByiomnn

co1aepncaHHK)nponuTaHHoro

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PacHeTbinoKa3biBaioT;HaKa^binae訪cTByiomn而Teue(j)oHHi>iHannapaTnpnx0fUHTC只B

cpe^HeM100MeTpoBKa6enHCB513H.CewnacBMHpeycraHOBjienoOKOJIO700MHJIJIHOHOB

Teue(|)OHOBH3HaHHT,nojio^ceHOHeMeHee70MHUJIHOHOBKWJIOMCTPOBpa3JiHHHbixKaSejieii.

BeeKa6enHCOCTOHT,KHKnpaBMJio,H3MeTajiJinnecKHxnpoBO4HWKOB,Koropbiew

BbinojiHHioTrjiaBiiyio4)yHKunioKa6ejiH——nepenaqy3JieKTpnHecKHXcnrHajioB.

MeTajiJIH3roTOBJieHWH及HJIKaGenaAOJI^KCHxapaKTepn3OBaTbc只ripe次Bcero

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MO7KHO6bIJIOJierKOH3rOTOBJIHTbnpOBOJIOKy.UOCTaTOHHOHnpOMHOCTHnBO3MO^CHOCTH

y^jinHeHHHnpwpacrarMBaiomnxcHnarpysKax.}KejiaTeiibHO,“TO6blMeTann6BIJI

KOppO3HeCTOKKMM4eiHCBblMWpacnpOCTpaHCHHblMBnpupo口e.FloBCeM(|)H3WKO-MexaHnHeCKHM

CBoncTBaMM“bn^cajibHOno^xo^HT1mBiwsroTOBJieHHHKa6ejia.Hoynee,Kco)KaneHnK).ecTb

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npoMbiuijieHHOCTn,owaKO6oiieeHOJIOBWHEI4o6biBaeMonMe〃nHcnojibsyeTca1aJTH

H3roTOBJieHHaKaSejieiiHnpoBOaOB.HXOTH4oGbinaMe^He>KeroaHOBO3pacTaeT,nerrpe6HoeTbB

newpacreTemeObiCTpee.ABe^bsanactiMe11Hne6ecK0HcuHbi.^oSbmaMe〃nCTHHOBUTC月see

cjio)KHeeHcuo^cHee.HTOOBI^OGBITBo4HyTOHHYMean,npwxo^HTCHnepepa6aTbiBaTbHOHTH100

TOHHpy^bi,no3ToMyyneHbienHH)KenepbinbiTaiOTCH3aMeHHTbMC1ab.Meneene(])nunTHbiM

MaiepHanoM.

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3aMeHHTenHMe^HOHOHeFO4HTCH.ripoMe^cyTomioeno3JieKTponpoBO4HocraMecroMOK^y

MCAbK)HTKene30M3aHWMaeTHaTpHW,HOH3nerOHeJlb3HH3rOTOBJI51TbKa6eJlH.IIO9TOMyB

nocjie,HHeeBpeMHyneHbiepa3pa6aTbiBaioTHeMeTajuiHHecKne3aMeHHTCJIHMC/XHEIX

TOKOnpOBO^Hm,HX次HJI.

Bonpocbi;

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6.TaxKHKMe^bo6naAaeTnjiacrwHiiocTbioHBO3Mo次HOCTLIOy,ajiHHeHH5inpH

pacTHrMBaiomKxcHHarpy3Kax,

B.THKKHKMe〃boGna4aeTCBoncTBaMHBLICOKOH3JieKTponpoBO4HocrnnnjiacTHHiiocrn.

2.fIoHeMyyHenbiepa3pa6aTbiBaiOTHeMeTajuiwHecKwe3aMeHUTCJIHMe〃n?

a.TaxKaKMeqbne(|)HUHTHaHTpyaHO4oSbiBaeMaHa3eMJie.(編輯:sxpx)

6.TaKKaKHaTpMH3aMeH只eTMem>,HOHeCOBCCM,n.TaKKHKncejieaoOHCHB

pacnpocTpanenoBnpnpojxe,HOB3aMeHUTen。Hero^KTca.

TCKCT2BesonacHaa“aBapH屋

HanyrwH3TajuiMHaBJleHHHrpaaSojibiiioiiCHMOJICTCnacca^KHpaMHHanoprynoBpe4HJi

maccH.Cuanajiana^eaJiHCbycTpaHHTb

HencnpaBHOCTbBB03〃yxe,HO3ToHeyaajiocb.BeeTPCBOJKHT,CMOTpejinHanacbi.AOHH

injin,paBHO^yuiHOOTCHWTbiBanMHHyrbi.CHMOJICT6BIJIy>KeHa/iJleHHHrpa^OM,Korqa

BbiacHHJiocb,HTOropioHeronpaKTHHecKHHeocrajiocb.C3CMJIHnarmKOMaH”yHATHHanocajiKy.

HoropioneeKOHnnjiocbpaHtme,HCMy4anocbnocMHTbcaMOJieTnaaapoqpoMe,rqeCTOHJIH

HaroTOBe4ec只TKHcaHMTapHbixMarnnH.^BHraTeunocraHOBHJiHCbBHesanHO,HCHMOJICTcraji

na^aTb.Bnepe^wnoaBHJicarnraHTCKww3OJIOTOWKynonHcaaKweBCKoroco6opa...FIHJIOT,He

口onropa34yMbiBaa?npHHHJipeuieHnenoca4HTbCHMOJICTHaHesy.HyaoMnepejieiejiHnepes

6OJILIUOHMOCT,HcaMOJieTcejiHaBonyHeno4ajieKyOTMOCTH.MopjiKncKarepoB,Koropbie

n^aBannnopexe,pacrep只HHOBbicbinajinHanany6yHycubiiuajiHrojiocjieTHWKa,KOToptinnepe3

OKHOKa6wHbicnoKOMHOnonpocHJiOTSyKcnpoBaTb,caMOJieTK6epey.OUHHH3KaTepoBTOTHHC

noAomen6Jinnee,cHero6pocHJiwKanaT.Bcxopenacca^cwpbiSjiaronojiynnoBbica^HJiwctna

rpoMauHtiHnjioT,CTOHUIHHyGepera.LIoKHAajicaMOJier,)KeHmHHbinpe4ycMOTpHTejibHoHe

3a6biBanwCHHMaTbTy(|)jiM,SOHJIHCBsaMOHHTbHX.HaxoHeu,nocne^HnMcKopa6;iHymeji

KOMaH.unp-TpyaHO6bmonoBepHTb,HTOorpoMHbiiicoBpeMeHHbiwcaMOJieTMor6^aronojiyHHO

npwB04HHTbc?HaHeBe,BueHTperpOMa/iHororopo以a.HnKor/(apaHtuieTaxoroneSbiBajio...

Bonpocbi:

3.FIoHeMynHJioTnpHHHJipeineHHenoca4MTbcaMOJieTHaHeBy?

a.rioTOMyHTOrnaccHHecpa6oTano.

6.IloTOMyMTOOHpcniHjic6epeHb3A3HHHna3eMjie.

B.floTOMyHTHnpHBO^HHTbcaHapeKy6e3onacHew.

4.CKOJIBKOnpHHHH6bIJIOTOMy,HTOJieTHHKpeiUHJInpHBO4HHTbCH?

a.01aHa.

6.^Be.

B.Tpn.

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noiDKHbinpe>K^esceroyMeTb,qw(j)(j)epeHUMpoBaTb"TKHBOC"W"HOKHBOC”.MBInaabiBaeM

opraHH3MOMJiio6onJKMBOMo6i>eKT,6yabTOpacTeHwe?JKHBOTHOCHJIHGaKTepHH.CpaBHMTejibHO

jierKOBHACTB,HTOnejiOBeK,4y6,KycTpo3bi,JICBHJIHAOHCACBOHnepBb—TKHBEIC,aKaMHn,ropti

—He^cHBbie.HoCHWTaTbJIH米HBMMHTaKHeo6pa3OBaHWH,KHKBHpycbi,—3Toy次esaBHCHTOT

roro?KaKMbionpeAenaeMnoHHTne”次H3Hb”.

IIOHTHBeeopraiiH3MbinocTpoenbiM3o6oco6jieinibixe^nunu,Ha3biBaeMbixKJieTKaMn.

Ka系aa兄KJieTKanpe4craBJiHeTCO6OMcaMoeroHTe^bHyioe1aHHHLiy,anpoTeKaiomHeBopraHn3Me

npoueccbicjiaraiOTcaH3coBOKynHocrnKoop,UHHHpoBaHHbix(J)yiiKUHWeroKJICTOK.RJICTKHMoryr

6bITbBCCbMapa3JIMHHbInoCBOWMpa3MepaM,(J)OpMeH(j)yHKUHHM.yHCKOTOpblXMeJIbHaniUHX

opraiiH3MOBBeeTCJIOCOCTOUTH3O4HOHKJICTKH./IpyrneopraiiH3Mbi,nanpnMep,HejiOBeKnjin

ny6,nocrpoeHbiH3MHOFWXMMnnnapAOBKJICTOK,npHcnoco6jieHHbix〃py「K以pyry

Bonpocti:

5.Mo^ceMJIHMMHa3BaTbMHe)KHBoenopraiiH3MOM?

a.JJa.

6.Her

B.Pe“KO.

職稱俄語(yǔ):閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(四)

Ilpo(|)eccopTaubHBUHH-AOKTOP(|)HJiojiorH,HJieHn兄THziec只THaKa^eMHHHayK.Kor.uaeMy

6bijio12jier,OHBJia^ejiy)KeCCMBK)astiKaMH.OHyqMJiCHBBOJIOHWCKOMyHWBepcHTeTe,

JIOKTOpCKHH4W0JI0MnOJiyHHJI,3H3HOHTHa^LiaTb)KHBbIXWMepTBbIXH3BIK0B.Tor4aeMy6bIJI022

ro4a.Hepes4Baro^aOHcrauJIOUCHTOMPHMCKOFOyHMBepcHTeTaHCHCTeMaTHHecKnnpo/ioji^caji

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職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(五)

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參考譯文:

我們學(xué)校所有人都愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)。教師和學(xué)生經(jīng)常起定時(shí)參加運(yùn)動(dòng),僅此就足以說(shuō)明這

一點(diǎn)。

我在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),不太重視運(yùn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)我來(lái)到學(xué)校工作時(shí),我認(rèn)識(shí)到:應(yīng)該多接近孩子

們,全心關(guān)注他們的活動(dòng)和思想。而孩子們當(dāng)然非常愛好運(yùn)動(dòng)。我也開始經(jīng)常定時(shí)去健身房。

我回想起來(lái),我們?cè)趦簳r(shí)打排球的情況,我在自己的班里還組織了兩支排球隊(duì)。無(wú)論冬天或

夏天都有地方鍛煉。

我們的健身房真好。這里有鍛煉所需要的一切設(shè)施。我們學(xué)校正規(guī)地上體育課,此外,

還有三個(gè)校級(jí)的體育組經(jīng)常開展活動(dòng):足球組、排球組和之術(shù)體操組。

男孩子都對(duì)足球有興趣,他們夢(mèng)想成為職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。只有女孩子練習(xí)藝術(shù)體操。

在各組中都有有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教練,培養(yǎng)真正的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。去年在區(qū)的體育比賽中我們的女孩

子獲得了區(qū)的體操冠軍。而男孩子獲得足球第二名。說(shuō)真的,籃球賽我們幾乎總是輸給鄰校,

他們有很強(qiáng)的籃球隊(duì)。但這沒(méi)有關(guān)系,我們也不能總贏呀。

我們學(xué)校每月出一期體育報(bào)。它叫《運(yùn)動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、再運(yùn)動(dòng)》。這個(gè)報(bào)有許多欄目。報(bào)

上報(bào)導(dǎo)我校學(xué)生的運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī),介紹各種運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。不久前刊登問(wèn)卷:“我們都愛運(yùn)動(dòng)!你想成

為哪個(gè)項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)動(dòng)員?'收到了各式各樣的答案:想成為足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員、籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員、排球運(yùn)動(dòng)

員、冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)員、象棋運(yùn)動(dòng)員、拳擊運(yùn)動(dòng)員、摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員、舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員,等等。

題解:1、C

職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(六)

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參考譯文:

有成千上萬(wàn)的來(lái)自世界許多國(guó)家的外國(guó)留學(xué)生在俄羅斯學(xué)習(xí)。他們都學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)。

對(duì)語(yǔ)文系的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),俄語(yǔ)和俄羅斯文學(xué)是他們未來(lái)的專業(yè)。而對(duì)其他系的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),

俄語(yǔ)是他用以學(xué)習(xí)自己未來(lái)專業(yè)的語(yǔ)言。而這就意味著,沒(méi)有良好的俄語(yǔ)知識(shí),無(wú)論是語(yǔ)文

系學(xué)生,還是非語(yǔ)文系學(xué)生都不能成為優(yōu)秀的專家。

學(xué)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,就業(yè)時(shí)俄語(yǔ)知識(shí)也能給他們帶來(lái)裨益.第一,他們可以繼續(xù)讀俄語(yǔ)

專業(yè)書籍可以同講俄語(yǔ)的人用俄語(yǔ)溝通思想。第二,他們可以從事翻譯工作,因?yàn)槎碚Z(yǔ)已成

為世界上最重要的語(yǔ)言之一、是聯(lián)合國(guó)和其他國(guó)際組織的工作語(yǔ)言之-O第三,許多學(xué)生,

即使他們的專業(yè)距語(yǔ)文學(xué)甚遠(yuǎn),也可以教授俄語(yǔ)。

此外,通曉任何?種外語(yǔ)都能使人更有教養(yǎng),都能使他的生活更有樂(lè)趣。通曉?種語(yǔ)

言就能了解說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言的人們,了解他們國(guó)家的歷史和文化,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言可以使人們嘗到有所

發(fā)現(xiàn)的樂(lè)趣,即發(fā)現(xiàn)新世界的樂(lè)趣。通曉俄語(yǔ)可使外國(guó)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步了解俄羅斯人,了解俄羅

斯生活,它的歷史和文化。這就是外國(guó)學(xué)生如此饒有興趣地學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)的原因。他們不僅在課

堂上學(xué)習(xí)。他們還組織俄語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部,參加奧林匹克俄語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。

1978年在莫斯科組織了第一屆全蘇聯(lián)外國(guó)留學(xué)生奧林匹克俄語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽。競(jìng)賽首先在有外

國(guó)留學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的高等學(xué)校進(jìn)行。這一競(jìng)賽的優(yōu)勝者參加市一級(jí)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽。而后,市一級(jí)

的優(yōu)勝者參加了在莫斯科組織的全蘇奧林匹克競(jìng)賽。學(xué)生要按專門委員會(huì)出的題目寫作文和

參加淡話。

職稱俄語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(1)

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職稱俄語(yǔ):閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題(二)

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