職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬69

［模擬］職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類A級(jí)模擬69

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。

第1題：

Thestorywasvery<u>touchinq</u>.

A.inspiring

B.boring

C.moving

D.absorbing

參考答案：C

第2題：

Lowertaxeswould<u>spur</u>investmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

A.spend

B.require

C.encourage

D.attract

參考答案：C

劃線詞為動(dòng)詞，意思是“刺激，鞭策”，與C項(xiàng)encourage（激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)）意思相

近，又如：Teachersoftenencourageclassparticipation.教師常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生

積極參與。A項(xiàng)意為“花費(fèi)"，例：Hehasspentallhismoney.他把所有的

錢都花光了。B項(xiàng)意為“要求"，例：Theoccasionrequiresformaldress.這

場(chǎng)合要求穿禮服。D項(xiàng)意為“吸引"，例：Thepandaattractedmanychildren.那

只熊貓吸引了不少孩子。

第3題：

Thisisthe<u>unique</u>solutiontoourproblem.

A.only

B.alone

C.single

D.lonely

參考答案：A

本題是對(duì)形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞unique意為“唯一的"，only意為“唯一

1

的，僅僅的"，alone意為“單獨(dú)的，一個(gè)人的"，single意為“單一的，單身

的"，lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的，偏僻的”，所以正確答案為A。

第4題：

EleanorRoosevelt'sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffection

andhonorathomeand<u>abroad</u>.

A.ontheair

B.henceforth

C.nearby

D.inforeigncountries

參考答案：D

abroad意為“在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外”,ontheair意為“(正在)廣播”，B.henceforth

意為“從今以后，今后"，nearby意為“在附近”，inforeigncountries意

為“在國(guó)外”。故正確選項(xiàng)為D。

第5題：

Theseareour<u>motives</u>fordoingit.

A.reasons

B.arguments

C.targets

D.pursuit

參考答案：A

借助句意”這些是我們這樣做的……”判斷A最合適。motive,n.動(dòng)機(jī)；目的；

target,n.目標(biāo)，對(duì)象，笑柄(for)；argument,n.爭(zhēng)論，辯論，論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)；

pursuit,n.追逐，追尋。

第6題：

Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarked<u>withoutbias</u>.

A.immediately

B.correctly

C.fairly

D.carefully

參考答案：C

withoutbias"公平地、公正地”和fairly意思相同；immediately：馬上、立

刻；correctly：正確地；carefully：仔細(xì)地。

第7題：

Somedrugstakeninlargequantitiescause<u>permanent</u>braindamage.

2

A.temporary

B.intermittent

C.lasting

D.instant

參考答案：C

permanent與lasting同義,意為“永恒的，長(zhǎng)期的,永久的"。temporary"暫

時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的，一時(shí)的"；intermittent”斷續(xù)的，間歇的"；instant"立即

的，立刻的”。

第8題：

Wehadalong<u>conversation</u>aboutherparents.

A.talk

B.speech

C.debate

D.discussion

參考答案：A

conversation：談話。talk：談話。又如：Wehadaverylongtelephone

conversationyesterday.昨天我們?cè)陔娫捓镎f(shuō)得很多。Shegaveusatalkabout

Chineseculture.她給我們作了一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的報(bào)告。speech：報(bào)告；講

演。Theexpertdeliveredaspeechatthemeetingheldyesterday.刃B位

專家在昨天的會(huì)上作了講演。debate：辯論。Thecauseofglobalwarmingis

stillopentodebate.全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。discussion：討論。Did

youparticipateinthediscussion?你參加討論了嗎？

第9題：

Theloveofmoneyisthe<u>root</u>ofallevil.

A.result

B.cause

C.end

D.force

參考答案：B

劃線詞的詞義是“根；根源，原因"。A項(xiàng)result意為結(jié)果。例句：We

desperatelyneedaresultfromthismatch.這場(chǎng)比賽我們務(wù)必獲勝。B

項(xiàng)cause意為起因。例句：It'scertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacause.無(wú)

疑，每個(gè)結(jié)果必定有其原因。C項(xiàng)end意為結(jié)束。例句：Theaccidentput

anuntimelyendtotheparty.意外事故使聚會(huì)匆匆結(jié)束了。D項(xiàng)force

意為力量。例句:Buttheyrefusedtobowtoforce.但他們拒不向武力低頭。

很明顯B項(xiàng)正確。

3

第10題：

Theatmosphere,a<u>narrow</u>bandofgasessurroundingtheEarth,is

maintainedbygravitationalpull.

A.clear

B.freezing

C.thin

D.poisonous

參考答案：C

第11題：

Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethe<u>barren</u>land.

A.empty

B.hairless

C.smooth

D.bare

參考答案：D

劃線詞意為''貧瘠的；不（生）育的；沒(méi)有結(jié)果的"，D項(xiàng)意為“赤裸的；光禿的”，

例：Don'tlieinthesunwithyourheadbare.不要光著頭躺在陽(yáng)光下。A

項(xiàng)意為“空的；空閑（虛）的，寂寥的"，例；Thestreetswerealmostempty.街

上幾乎空無(wú)一人。B項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)毛的，禿頭的“，例：Heishairless.他是禿

頭。C項(xiàng)意為“光滑的,平整的；流暢的"，例:Thesealookscalmandsmooth.海

洋看上去風(fēng)平浪靜。

第12題：

Thatapartmenthasbeen<u>vacant</u>foroveramonth.

A.occupied

B.damaged

C.empty

D.rented

參考答案：C

vacant“空的”；empty“空的"；occupied“被占的"；damaged“被損壞的”;

rented“被租出的”。句意：這套公寓一個(gè)月來(lái)空無(wú)一人。

第13題：

Loudnoisescanbe<u>annoying</u>.

A.hateful

4

B.painful

C.horrifying

D.irritating

參考答案：D

第14題:

Theexpeditionreachedthe<u>summit</u>at10:30thatmorning.

A.topofthemountain

B.bottomofthemountain

C.startingpoint

D.site

參考答案：A

summit指“山頂”，與topofthemountain意思相近。bottomofthemountain：

山腳。startingpoint：起點(diǎn)。site：地點(diǎn)。

第15題:

Herolleduphistrouserlegto<u>exhibit</u>hiswoundedknee.

A.spread

B.open

C.show

D.examine

參考答案：C

exhibit：顯示。show：顯示。TheChinesesoldiersexhibitedgreatbravery-

inthatfiercebattle.在那場(chǎng)激烈的戰(zhàn)斗中，中國(guó)士兵表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣。

Thecommandershowedhistalentindefendingthisgloriouscity.司令

官在保衛(wèi)這座光榮的城市中表現(xiàn)出了他的才能。spread：伸展。Theflyover

spreadsforamileandishuge.這座立交橋延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：

開(kāi)。TheconferencewasopenedonMay1andclosedonMay4。大會(huì)五月一

日開(kāi)幕，五月四日閉幕。examine：觀察；審查。Thepolicemanexaminedthe

passportverycarefully.警察仔細(xì)地查看了護(hù)照。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選

擇A項(xiàng)；如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B項(xiàng)：如果該句的信息文

章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C項(xiàng)。

TheIceAge

5

Twentythousandyearsago,theearthwasheldincontrolby

relentlessly（不寬容地）probingfingersoficethatdrewpowerfromfrigid

strongholdsinthenorthandcreptsouthwestwardtoburyforests,fields,

andmountains.Landscapesthatwereviolatedbytheslowlymoving

glaciers（冰川）wouldcarrythescarsofthisadvancefarintothefuture.

Temperaturesdroppeddeeply,andlandsurfacesinmanypartsoftheworld

weredepressedbytheunrelentingweightofthethrustingice.Atthesame

time,somuchwasdrawnfromtheoceanstoformthesehugeglaciersthat

sealevelsaroundtheworldfellbythreehundredandfiftyfeet,andlarge

areasofthecontinentalshelfbecamedryland.

ThisperiodoftheEarth'shistoryhadcometobecalledtheIce

Age.Inall,aboutelevenmillionsquaremilesoflandwerecoveredwith

ice.TheIceAgeterminatedaboutfourteenthousandyearsagowhenthe

icesheetsbegantoretreat.Ittookaboutseventhousandyearsforthe

icetoretreattoitspresentlevel.

第16題：

TherewerenohumanbeingsontheearthduringtheIceAge.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

第17題：

ThetitlecanbereplacedbyTheGlacialEpoch.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第18題：

Theglaciersinthepassagearecomparedtoamachine.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

6

第19題：

Accordingtothepassage,theglaciersmovedfromthenorthdirectlythe

thesouth.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

第20題：

Accordingtothepassage,beforetheIceAgethecontinentalshelfwas

submergedinwater.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第21題：

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatglacierswereprimarilymadeup

ofseawater.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

第22題：

TheIceAgetwentythousandyearsagogreatlybenefitsmankindsinthe

longterm.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

7

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任

務(wù)：（1）1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)

正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

Facemasksmaynotprotectfromsuper-flu

Ifasuper-flustrikes,facemasksmaynotprotectyou.Whether

widespreaduseofmaskswillhelp,orharm,duringthenextworldwideflu

outbreakisaquestionthatresearchersarestudyingfuriously.Noresults

havecomefromtheirmaskresearchyet.However,thegovernmentsays

peopleshouldconsiderwearingthemincertainsituationsanyway,just

incase.

Butit'saquestionthepublickeepsaskingwhilethegovernment

aremakingpreparationsforthenextflupandemic.SotheCentersfor

DiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）cameupwithpreliminaryguidelines.

“Wedon'twantpeoplewearingthemeverywhere,“saidtheCDC."The

overallrecommendationreallyistoavoidexposure.”

Whenthat'snotpossible,theguidelinessaytoconsiderwearing

asimplesurgicalmaskifyouareinoneofthethreefollowingsituations.

First,you'rehealthyandcan'tavoidgoingtoacrowdedplace.Second,

you'resickandthinkyoumayhaveclosecontractwiththehealthy,such

asafamilymembercheckingonyou.Third,youlivewithsomeonewho'

ssickandthusmightbeintheearlystagesofinfection,butstillneed

togoout.

Influenzapandemicscanstrikewhentheeasy-to-mutatefluvirus

shiftstoastrainthatpeopleneverhaveexperienced.Scientistscannot

predictwhenthenextpandemicwillarrive,althoughconcernisrising

thattheAsianbirdflumighttriggeroneifitstartsspreadingeasily

frompersontoperson.

Duringtheflupandemic,youshouldprotectyourself.Avoidcrowds,

andavoidclosecontractwiththesickunlessyoumustcareforsomeone.

Whycan,tmaskaddedtothisself-protectionlist?Becausetheyhelptrap

virus-ladendropletsflyingthroughtheairwithacoughorsneeze.Simple

surgicalmasksonlyfilterthelargerdroplets.Besides,theCDCisafraid

masksmaycreateafalsesenseofsecurity.Perhapssomeonewhoshould

havestayedhomewoulddonanill-fittingmaskandhoponthesubway

instead.

Nordoesfluonlyspreadthroughtheair.Saysomeonecoversa

sneezewithhisorherhand,thentouchesadoorknoborsubwaypole.If

youtouchthatspotnextandthenputgermyhandsonyournoseormouth,

you'vebeenexposed.It'shardertorubyournosewhilewearingamask

andsoyourfacemaygetprettysweatyundermasks.Youreachunderto

wipethatsweat,andmaytransfergermscaughtontheoutsideofthemask

8

straighttothenose.Thesearetheproblemsfacemasksmaycreatefor

theirusers.

Whetherpeopleshouldorshouldnotusefacemasksstillremains

aquestion.Thegeneralpublichastowaitpatientlyfortheresultsof

themaskresearchscientistsarestilldoing.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.reasonsforexcludingmasksfromtheself-protectionlist

B.efforttostopfluspreading

C.whentousefacemasks

D.guidelinesonmaskuse

E.warningsfromtheCDC

F.dangerofinfectionthroughgermyhandsandmasks

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.overusefacemasks

B.dealwiththemaskproblemseriously

C.rubtheirfacesandnosesinthesubway

D.protestagainstthemaskguidelines

E.helpprotectpeoplefrombeingattackedbyaflu

F.announcetheresultsoftheirmaskresearch

第23題：

Paragraph2.

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

第24題：

Paragraph3.

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

第25題:

Paragraph5.

參考答案：

A

9

詳細(xì)解答:

第26題:

Paragraph6.

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

第27題:

Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutifmasksmayormaynot

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

第28題:

TheCDCisafraidthatthepublicmay.

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

第29題:

Thepublicwillnotknowtheansweraboutmasksuntil

scientists.

參考答案：

F

詳細(xì)解答：

第30題:

WecaninferfromthepassagethattheUSauthorities

參考答案:

io

B

詳細(xì)解答：

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1最佳答案。

U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,butblack

Americansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmerican

CancerSocietysaidMonday.

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaid

blacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyare

morelikelytodieofthedisease.

Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalcare,

becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhaps

becauseofdifferencesinthebiology（生物學(xué)）ofthecanceritself,the

reportadded.

〃Ingeneral,blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfive

yearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesof

diagnosis,thereportsaid.

〃IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreport

recognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecaused

byunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedical

care.〃

Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtoget

check-ups（體格檢查）earlier,whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaid

moreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole.

“Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwiping

outtheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducation

efforts,theorganizationsaidinastatement.

Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates.

“CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitesCombinedhave

droppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates

（發(fā)生率），〃saidthereport.

第31題:

BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan

A.peopleinothercountries.

B.whiteAmericans.

C.allotherAmericans.

D.theirancestors.

參考答案：B

11

第32題：

WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

A.Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.

B.Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.

C.Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

D.Earlydiagnosis.

參考答案：D

第33題:

Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected

A.inanearlystage.

B.inalatestage.

C.allofasudden.

D.togetherwithotherdiseases.

參考答案：A

第34題：

Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

A.deathrates.

B.variouscancers.

C.unfairsocialdifferences.

D.biologicaldifferences.

參考答案：C

第35題：

Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans

A.havebeengoingupanddown.

B.haveremainedstable.

C.haveincreased.

D.havefallen.

參考答案：D

12

InternetShopping

Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Nowadays,youcan

shopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.Allyouneedisacomputer

whichislinkedtotheInternet.ShoppingontheInternetisbecoming

increasinglypopular.IntheUnitedStates,peoplespentoverUS$2.5

billiononInternetshoppingin1998.Thisfigureisexpectedtoreach

US$11billionbytheyear2004.

PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physical

productsincludeitemssuchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfood.Thesetypes

ofproductsarethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet.Youcan

alsobuyinformationproductssuchason-linenewsormagazinestories,

oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuch

asbookingairlinetickets,reservinghotelsorrentingearsarealso

availableontheInternet.YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetfor

entertainmentservicesandtakepartinon-linegames.

Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper.

Themustimportantadvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopwheneveryou

likeastheon-lineshopsareopen24hoursadayandyoudon'thaveto

queuewithothershoppersatthecheek-outcounters.Secondly,itiseasy

tofindwhatyouarelookingfurontheInternet.Evenout-of-printbooks

maybeorderedonline.Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthrough

theInternet,andyoucantelltheshopexactlywhatyouwant.

ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannot

actuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorcheektheirquality.Also,

manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalk

tofriends.Somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcredit

cards,soInternetcompaniesarenowfindingwaystomakeon-linepayment

safe.

Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularinthe

yearsahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings-from

tonight'sdinnertoanewear.

第36題:

On-linenewsandmagazinestoriesare.

A.themostpopularproductsontheInternet

B.notyetavailableontheInternet

C.freetodownloadthroughtheInternet

D.informationproductsavailableontheInternet

參考答案：D

細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段闡述了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的種類，不僅可以買到諸如書(shū)本、CD、衣服

13

等實(shí)物商品，還可以買到電子新聞、雜志、軟件等信息產(chǎn)品，甚至還有娛樂(lè)服務(wù)

和網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲等。其中提到了Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchas

on-linenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputersoftware

throughtheInternet.BPOn-linenewsandmagazinestories屬于

informationproducts,所以選D。A文章未提及；目前網(wǎng)上已提供在線新聞和

雜志，排除B：這些新聞雜志是需要購(gòu)買的，并不能免費(fèi)下裁，排除C。

第37題：

ThebestthingaboutInternetshoppingis______.

A.thespeedthegoodsaredeliveredat

B.thereasonableprice

C.theequalityofthegoods

D.theconvenienceitbringstopeople

參考答案：D

細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一、二句話：Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefits

fortheshopper.Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience.艮［1最大的

優(yōu)勢(shì)是便利。選項(xiàng)A和B雖然也是網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處，但不是最重要的；選項(xiàng)C

不是網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處之一，而是網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的一個(gè)缺陷，即不能檢查商品的質(zhì)量。

第38題：

ThedisadvantagesofInternetshoppingincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT

that.

A.customscannotactuallyseetheproductstheyarebuying

B.customscannotchecktheproduct'squantitytheyarebuying

C.manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunityto

talktofriends

D.somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards

參考答案：B

細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段提到了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的主要缺點(diǎn)，包括：不能看到實(shí)物并檢查質(zhì)量，

排除A；不能享受購(gòu)物樂(lè)趣，排除C；使用信用卡的不安全性，排除Do選項(xiàng)B

意為“顧客不能檢查所購(gòu)商品的數(shù)量”，而文中提到的是不能檢查商品的質(zhì)量，

所以不正確。

第39題:

Themostpropertitleforthispassageis〃〃.

A.PeopleEnjoyManyWaysofShopping

B.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternetShopping

C.TheBrightFutureofInternetShopping

D.ANewWayofShopping-InternetShopping

14

參考答案：D

主旨題。文章中作者圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物，闡述了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的種類及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并對(duì)其

未來(lái)進(jìn)行展望。所以正確答案應(yīng)該是Do選項(xiàng)B、C都只是文章的一個(gè)方面；選

項(xiàng)A過(guò)于寬泛。

第40題：

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofInternetshopping?

A.Negative

B.Optimistic

C.Concerned

D.Critical

參考答案：B

態(tài)度題。文章最后一段說(shuō)Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmore

popularintheyearsahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyall

kindsofthings-fromtonight'sdinnertoanewcar.”可以看出,作者對(duì)

網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度（optimistic）。negative（消極的）；concerned（關(guān)心

的）；critical（批評(píng)的），都與文章內(nèi)容不符。

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,

butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberof

disabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotal

populationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.

Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:asgetolder,

manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailing

eyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.

Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledas

theygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelonger

timegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.

Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.

Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougo

shoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyou

couldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeif

youcouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?But

thereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownand

ignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.It

isalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhatthe

severelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothese

barriersandsowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,not

15

theirdisability,whichcounts.

第41題：

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat.

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

C.IndiahasmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itisimpossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabled

people

參考答案：A

第一段第一句為該段主題句。其意為：盡管沒(méi)人能確切地說(shuō)出當(dāng)今世界上有多少

殘疾人，但據(jù)估計(jì)已超過(guò)4億5千萬(wàn)人，這說(shuō)明殘疾人總數(shù)之多，故選A。

第42題：

ThekeywordinParagraph4is.

A.disability

B.ignorance

C.prejudice

D.barriers

參考答案：D

第四段的關(guān)鍵詞是什么。第四段第一句及第四句該段主題句：“Disabledpeople

facemanyphysicalbarriers.”“Butthereareotherbarriers：prejudice

canbeevenhardertobreakdown...”，從實(shí)際困難和精神歧視兩方面說(shuō)明

子殘疾人所面臨的障礙(barriers),故選D。

第43題：

Thelastwordofthepassage〃counts"mostprobablymeans"

A.ismostimportant

B.isconsidered

C.isincluded

D.isnumbered

參考答案：A

文章最后一句“itistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheir

disability,whichcounts,,,意為：真正重要的是殘疾人的獨(dú)立人格及其能力，

而不是其殘疾的地方，故選A。

第44題：

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhenthey

16

getolder.

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfaced

bythedisabledpeople.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresults

mainlyfromignorance.

參考答案：D

見(jiàn)文章最后一段第五行：“prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownand

ignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofallM,

其意為：在所有殘疾人所面臨的障礙中，歧視是更難被打破的，忽略也不可避免

地存在。而選項(xiàng)D意為：現(xiàn)在殘疾人仍然面對(duì)著許多歧視，該歧視主要是由忽略

引起的，這與文意相符。故選D。

第45題:

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

參考答案：C

文章首先敘述了目前世界上殘疾人數(shù)之多和殘疾的形式，進(jìn)而從實(shí)際困難和精神

歧視兩個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了殘疾人面臨的障礙，并著重指出精神歧視是所有障礙中最難

被打破的，故我們可以推論出：作者告誡我們應(yīng)正確對(duì)待殘疾人而不應(yīng)歧視他們，

故選Co

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6

組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有的

位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

WeightWorriesMayStartEarlyforSlimWomen

Thereisarangeofreasonswhythinwomenthinkthey'retooheavy,

butthedistortedbodyimagemayoftenhaveitsrootsinchildhood,me

resultsofanewstudysuggest.

Researchersfoundthatamongmorethan2.400minwomenthey

surveyed,nearly10percentthoughttheyweretooheavy._46_.

Accordingtothestudyauthors,ledbyDr.SusanneKrugerKjaer

oftheDanishCancerSociety,Copenhagen,societyJs“ideal“femalebody

ismovingtowardanunderweightphysique?_47_.

Toinvestigatebodyimageamongthinwomen,theresearchersgave

questionnairesto2,443womenages27to38whosebodymassindexwasat

17

thelowendofnormal._48_.

Overall,almost10percentofthewomenthoughttheyweretoo

heavy.Thosewhoreportedcertain“severelifeevents”inchildhoodor

adolescence,suchashavingaparentbecomeillorhavingtheireducational

hopesdashed,weremorelikelythanotherstohaveadistortedbody

image._49_.

Incontrast,traumaticeventsinadulthood,suchasseriousillness

orsignificantmaritalproblems,werenotrelatedtopoorbodyimage,

theresearchersreport_50_.

A.Thesamewastrueof4womenwhostartedhavingsexordrinking

alcoholwhentheywereyoungerthan15yearsold.

B.Experiences?inchildhood,includinghavinganillparent,or

startingtodrinkorhavesexataparticularlyyoungage,wereamongthe

riskfactorsforhavingadistortedbodyimage?

C.”O(jiān)urresultsindicatethattheriskofbeingdissatisfiedwith

(one's)ownbodyweightmaybeestablishedearlyinlife,“Kjaerandher

colleagueswrite.

D.Researchsuggeststhatmanynormal-weightwomenwishtoweigh

less.

E.Ifworrieshavealteredyourappetiteorweight,itwillhelpto

talktosomeoneabout