2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟高三三模英語試題(解析版)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三三模英語試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingatfirst?A.Toacinema. B.Toashoppingcenter. C.Toarestaurant.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Hurryup,Jenny!Orwe’llbelateforthemovie.W:Don’tworry,darling.Westillhavefortyminutesleft.Itonlytakesusfifteenminutestodrivethere.Whereshallwegofordinnerafterit?M:Iknowarestaurant.It’sneartheshoppingcenter.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.2.WhoareinOxfordrightnow?A.Thewomanandtheman. B.Theman’sparents. C.Thewoman’sparents.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:HowisyourlifeinLondon?W:Idon’tliketheweather.It’salittlewetterthanthatinOxfordwhereIusedtolive.M:Oh,myparentsliveinOxfordnow.Theyfinditverybeautiful.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goinghiking. B.Goingonworking. C.Playingchess.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Hi,Cynthia,arewegoingforalonghikethisafternoonasplannedbefore?W:Well,yes.Haveyouchangedyourmindaboutgoing?Orhaveyoubeenoccupiedwithyourwork?M:Neither,buthavealookatthesky!Whynotplaychessinstead?4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Cookandcustomer. C.Fatheranddaughter.〖答案〗A〖解析〗M:Haveyoutriedoutthenewrestaurantdowntown?W:Yes,Ihave.ThefoodinBrickOvenPizzaRestaurantisdelicious!M:Doyouthinkit’sworthbringingmomanddadnexttime?W:Absolutely!Let’smakeitafamilydinnerspot.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheflight?A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Unsatisfied.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Howwasyourflight?Iseverythingallright?W:Ithasbeenalongday.Wewaitedforalongtimebeforeittookoff,andtheseatmademeuncomfortable.Now,Ijustwanttogotomybedandgetsomerest.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whichpartofthebodydidthemanhurt?A.Hisankle. B.Hisknee. C.Hisarm.7.Whydidn’tthemangotoseethedoctorimmediately?A.Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.B.Hewastoopainfultowalk.C.Hedidn’tfeelmuchpainthen.〖答案〗6.A7.C〖解析〗M:Hello,Miss,thisismyfirstvisithere.MayImakeanappointmentwithDr.Clare?W:CouldIhaveyournameplease?M:RandolphPhilips.W:Gotit.Howaboutat7:30a.m.onWednesday,thedayaftertomorroworat1:30p.m.onThursday?M:Thelatteroneisbetter.Ihavetosendmychildrentothekindergarteneverymorning,soIcouldreducesomepressureonmywife.W:Doyoumindtellingmeyourphonenumber?M:Notatall.It’s6350973.CouldIleaveamessagetoyou?W:Allright.Andwhat’swrongwithyou?M:Well,totellthetruth,Ifellfromaladderyesterdaywhilepaintingmyhouseandsprainedmyankle.Ijustfeltalittlebitpainfulatthattime,soIdidn’tpaytoomuchattentiontoit.However,Ifounditwasswollenalotthismorning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasbeentoNewYork.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Heisonbusiness.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandNicole?A.Bossandemployee. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.HuntforajobontheInternet.B.Findwhathe’sinterestedin.C.Gobackhomeandexplain.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.C〖解析〗W:Hi,Harry,what’snew?M:Wherehaveyoubeen?I’vebeentryingtogetintouchwithyoufordays.W:IwenttoNewYorkonbusiness.What’sup?M:I’moutofwork.W:Howcome?Youtoldmeitwasagoodjobandyouwoulddoitwellamonthago.Whydidthishappensuddenly?M:It’salongstory.Inaword,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.W:Whatareyougoingtodonow?M:I’mtryingtofindajobassoonaspossible.Nicoledoesn’tknowyet.Ididn’ttellher.Ispentthepastthreedaysatthecoffeeshopnexttoyouroffice.ShethoughtIwenttoworkasusual.W:That’snotthewaytosolvetheproblem.HaveyoueversearchedforajobontheInternet?M:Ofcourse,Ihave.ButIwasn’tabletogetanyofthejobsthatIaminterestedin.W:Listen.MaybeyoucouldgohomeandtellNicoleaboutthis.I’msureshe’llunderstand.M:Ijustdon’tknowhowtobringitup…Well,shehastherighttoknowanyway.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Howmuchcanthewomanspendonthecar?A.$2,000. B.$3,400. C.$43,000.12.Whydoestheoldwomangiveupdriving?A.Shehaspooreyesight.B.Sheisill.C.Sheneedstosavesomemoney.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?A.Hercarcoststoomuch.B.Hercarisstillingoodcondition.C.Shelostherdrivinglicense.〖答案〗11.A12.A13.B〖解析〗W:Hi,William,Ihavebeenlookingforyou.Canyouhelpmebuyacar?M:Sure,whatkindofcardoyouwant?W:ANissan.M:Canyouaffordit?W:Yes.Ihaveenoughmoney.M:Howmuchcouldyouspendonitatmost?W:ThemostIcouldspendis$2,000.M:You’llnevergetanewcarforthat.Asecond-handcarisyouronlyhope.W:AusedcarisOK,ifeverythinggoeswell.M:Ijustheardaboutsomethingyoumaywanttoknow.Myneighborwholivesnextdoorisanoldwoman.Sheandmymotherjustmentionedthatshehadtogiveupherdriver’slicenseduetoherbadeyesight.Shecan’tdriveanymore.W:Ishercaringoodcondition?Howmuchdoyouthinkshewants?M:It’sreallygood,only43,000milesonitandmostofthosecamefromherdrivingdowntoNewYorkeachwinter,butIdon’tknowthepriceyet.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallybuythings?A.Inphysicalstores. B.Inlivebroadcastingrooms. C.Inonlineshops.15.Whatdoesthewomanconsidermostwhileshopping?A.Variety. B.Time. C.Money.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofshoppingonlineinChina?A.Thegoodsarereallycheap. B.Thedeliveryspeedisquitefast. C.Thesellersareveryfriendly.〖答案〗14.C15.B16.B〖解析〗M:Alice,howaboutlookingforsomefashionableclothesonNanjingRoadthisSaturday?Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.W:Goodidea.Ihaven’tbeentoaphysicalstoreforalongperiod.M:Thenwheredoyouusuallybuyclothes?W:OntheInternet.Shoppingonlineismyfirstchoice.Sometimes,Iwatchlivestreambroadcasting.Therearesomanyclothestochoosefrom.WheneverIsearchontheInternet,IcanfindwhateverIneed.Moreover,thegoodsontheInternetaremuchcheaperthanthoseinthephysicalstores.Mostimportantly,itkeepsmefromwastingtoomuchtimeonwindow-shopping.M:CouldyoutellmehowtoshoponlineinChina?W:Sure.First,youneedtodownloadsomeapps,andthenyoucanseekwhatyouneedonthem.Youcanbuyeverything.M:ButhowcanIreceivethegoods?W:Thedeliverymenwillbringthemtoyourhouseinafewdays.M:Really?That’sunbelievable.PeopleinBritainusuallygetwhattheybuyonlineafteralongtime.Sometimestheyevenforgetit.Butifyou’renotsatisfiedwiththegoods,whatwillyoudo?W:Wecanreturnthemtothesellersandgetthemoneyback.M:That’sgood.WeshouldlearnmorefromChina.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Tipsfortravelingbyairplane.B.Howtobuyairtickets.C.Theprocedureofsecuritycheck.18.Whatwillinfluencethechoiceofairlines?A.Thecompany’ssize. B.Thevarietyoftickets. C.Thelengthoftheflight.19.Whatshouldtravelersdofirstaftertheygettotheairport?A.Findtheboardinggate.B.Checkinattheticketcounter.C.PassthroughtheX-raymachine.20.Whereisthesafetyinstructionscard?A.Inthetravelers’pockets.B.Inthedraweroverthetraveler’sseat.C.Inthepocketoftheseatinfrontofthetraveler.〖答案〗17.A18.C19.B20.C〖解析〗Themostcommonformoftravelingoverseasnowadaysisbyairplane.Toensureapleasurabletrip,travelershavetobefamiliarwiththeentireprocedurefrombookingticketstocopingwithin-flightemergencies.Tostartwith,thereareanumberoffactorsthathaveaneffectontravelers’choicesaboutairlines,includingtheservice,theairfare,andthelengthoftimetodestination.Onceyou’vebookedtheticket,youneedtoarriveattheairportatleastonehourinadvance.Afterthat,checkyourluggageatthemainticketcounterandgetyourboardingpass.Whenthesetwothingsaredone,travelershavetopassthroughthesecuritycheckpointwhereanX-raymachineisreadytoscanifthereareanyprohibiteditems.Thisisforallpassengers’safety.Thengotowardsthegatetowaitforboarding.Aftertravelersgoonboard,therearestillafewthingsthatneedtobekeptinmind.Theplaneisequippedwithemergencyexits,lifejacketsundertheseats,andoxygenmasksoverhead.Remembertoreadthesafetyinstructionscardthatisputinthepocketoftheseatinfrontofyou.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AWithsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeasRegentSevenSeas,all-inclusiveshipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinations.Thiswinter,visitorswilldiscovertopdestinationsacrossAsia,fromHongKongtoBeijing,aboardtheRegentSevenSeasVoyager.DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.KidswillenjoythewaterfallsofMiyazaki,Japan,andthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.TourAustraliawithPrincessCruisesForafar-flungfamilyvacationthiswinter,considerexploringAustraliaaboardtheSeaPrincessthiswinter.LeavingBrisbaneonDec.17,theSeaPrincesswilltakepassengerstoAirlieBeach.Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisneyAboardeachDisneyship,you’llfindnumerouskid-friendlyactivitiesandservicesthatarewell-suitedfortheyoung-andtheyoungatheart.Disneycharacterspopupfrequentlythroughoutthekid’sclubandinpublicspaces.Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.NorwegianCruiseLineNorwegianCruiseLineoffersauniquestyleofcruising-FreestyleCruising.Itoffersadeliciouslineupofexcellentrestaurantsrangingfromcasualtofinedining,thrillingentertainment,excitingfitnessactivitiesandclasses.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anadvertisement.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Atraveljournal.22.Whichfamilycruisecanyouchoosetohavekidsperformballet?A.RegentSevenSeas. B.NorwegianCruiseLine.C.DisneyCruiseLine. D.PrincessCruises.23.WhowillbemoreinterestedinDisneyships?A.Elegantfamilies. B.Cautiousfamilies.C.Economicalfamilies. D.Generousfamilies.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了適合家庭乘船游覽的幾種選擇?！即鸢浮?1.B22.D23.C21．〖解析〗推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段中“Withsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.(夏天已經(jīng)過去，秋冬假期即將到來，現(xiàn)在似乎是開始計劃下一次家庭度假的好時機。與海灘度假或滑雪度假不同，家庭游輪提供了一個方便且具有成本效益的另類寒假。)”等內(nèi)容可知，本文向讀者推薦了適合家庭乘船游覽的幾種選擇，屬于廣告類文章。故選B項。22．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourAustraliawithPrincessCruises下列段落中“Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.(在船上，孩子們可以享受各種船上活動和娛樂，從舞蹈課到排球，再到豐富多彩的課程。)”可知，你可以選擇PrincessCruises讓孩子們表演芭蕾舞。故選D項。23．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisney下列段落中“Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.(最棒的是，有很多適合家庭的特等艙類別可供選擇，適合精打細算的家庭。)”可知，經(jīng)濟型家庭對Disneyships更感興趣。故選C項。BAlmosteveryyearsinceshewasachild,HokkaidoresidentNaomihaslookedforwardtoherfamily’straditionalChristmasmeal:aKFC“partybarrel”filledwithsalad,cakeandlotsoffriedchicken.“InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas,”saysthe30-somethingJapanesewoman.NaomiandherfamilyarefarfromtheonlyJapaneseresidentswhoenjoyKFCforChristmasdinner.AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheAmericanfast-foodchain,KFCJapanpulledin6.9billionyen(roughly$63million)fromDecember20to25in2018,withlinesoutthedoorstartingonDecember23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayisusuallyDecember24,onwhichtheyusuallysellaboutfiveto10timesmorethantypicaldays.Japanisacountrywherelessthan1%ofthepopulationidentifiesasChristian—andinthe1970smanypeopledidn’thaveestablishedfamilyChristmastraditions.That’swhereKFC—thenknownasKentuckyFriedChicken—camein.Thecompanylaunchedits“KentuckyforChristmas”marketingcampaignin1974andthefirstversionofthepartybarrelssoonfollowed.Withasubstantialadvertisinginvestment,KFCmanagedtocapturetheimaginationofJapanesedinersandcreateanationalphenomenon.“ThefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeatKFCforChristmas,”saysNaomi.Butsayingsuchlastingsuccessonlyarisingfromsmartadvertisingwouldn’tbetotallyfair—itcanalsobeattributedtoKFC’sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.Forinstance,thetraditionofsharingabig“partybarrel”offriedchicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanesediningculture.“BeingabletosharefoodisanimportantsocialpracticeinJapan.Abucketoffriedchickenfulfillsthisdesiretoeattogether,”Naomisays.ForNaomi,it’snotatraditionsheplanstogiveupanytimesoon.“Ihavenochildrennow,”shesays.“Butthisisatraditionmyfamilyhopestocontinueinthefuture.”24.Whydoestheauthormentionseveralfiguresinthesecondparagraph?A.ToshowhowNaomilikesKFC. B.ToshowthepopularityofKFCinJapan.C.ToshowthesuccessofKFC. D.ToindicateJapan’sChristmastradition.25.WhatmadeNaomibegintoeatKFCatChristmas?A.Friends’recommendation. B.AdvertisementsaboutKFC.C.Herfamilytradition. D.Thedelicioustaste.26.WhatistherootedreasonforKFC’spopularityinJapan?A.KFCadaptingtoJapan’sculture. B.SmartAdvertising.C.Convenientdelivery. D.Attractiveprice.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FastFood—KFC’sDevelopment B.KFCSuccessfullyFitsintoJapanC.KFC—ChristmasTraditioninJapan D.JapanesePeopleLikeFriedChicken【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章從日本女性Naomi的視角介紹了日本人在圣誕節(jié)食用KFC的傳統(tǒng)，并分析了這一傳統(tǒng)形成的原因?！即鸢浮?4.D25.B26.A27.C24．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Naomi的話“InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas（在日本，人們習(xí)慣在圣誕節(jié)吃雞肉）”和“AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheAmericanfast-foodchain,KFCJapanpulledin6.9billionyen(roughly$63million)fromDecember20to25in2018,withlinesoutthedoorstartingonDecember23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayisusuallyDecember24,onwhichtheyusuallysellaboutfiveto10timesmorethantypicaldays.（根據(jù)這家美國快餐連鎖店發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)，2018年12月20日至25日，肯德基日本公司的收入為69億日元（約合6300萬美元），從12月23日開始排隊。每年，他們最忙的一天通常是12月24日，這一天他們的銷售額通常是平時的5到10倍。）”可知，作者先通過引述Naomi的話呈現(xiàn)本段落的中心句，然后列舉了2018年圣誕節(jié)期間KFC的銷售量，并與平時的KFC的銷售量進行對比，從而支撐中心句。因此，作者提到數(shù)字的目的在于表明日本人在圣誕節(jié)吃雞肉的傳統(tǒng)。故選D項。25．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Naomi的話“ThefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeatKFCforChristmas（節(jié)日廣告最初讓我想在圣誕節(jié)吃KFC）”可知，Naomi正是因為受到KFC廣告的影響才開始在圣誕節(jié)吃KFC。故選B項。26．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“…itcanalsobeattributedtoKFC’sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.Forinstance,thetraditionofsharingabig“partybarrel”offriedchicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanesediningculture.（……這也可以歸因于KFC與現(xiàn)有文化傳統(tǒng)的融洽。例如，分享大大的派對炸雞桶、沙拉和蛋糕傳統(tǒng)正好符合日本的飲食文化。）”可知，KFC能夠在日本受到歡迎的真正深層次的原因應(yīng)該是KFC適應(yīng)了日本分享的文化傳統(tǒng)。故選A項。27．〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要從日本女性Naomi的視角介紹了日本人在圣誕節(jié)食用KFC的傳統(tǒng)，并分析了這一傳統(tǒng)形成的原因。因此，C項“KFC——日本的圣誕傳統(tǒng)”符合文章大意，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C項。CStéphanieFrappartmadehistoryonThursdayasthefirstwomantoreferee(裁判)amen’sWorldCupmatch.AlongsideassistantsNeuzaBackfromBrazilandKarenDiazfromMexico,theFrenchwomanwaspartofanall-femalerefereeingtrioofficiatingCostaRicavs.GermanyintheirGroupEmatch.Throughouthercareer,Frapparthasachievedaseeminglyendlessseriesoffirsts.InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match,inAugust2019,thefirsttotakechargeofamajormen’sEuropeanmatch,andin2020,thefirsttoofficiateamen’sUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.AttheWorldCup,arefereemightmake245decisionsinasinglegame,SkySportsestimates,andifjustoneiswrong,itwillbeanalyzedinmicroscopicdetail.Itcouldalterthecourseofagame,orevenateam’sWorldCup-denyingitatitleorensuringitprogressesnofurtherinthetournament.“Whenyoumakeamistake,it’smoreimportantthanifaplayermakesamistake-therearemoreconsequencesfortheteams,”Frappartsays.“It’salsoeasytosaythatit’sthefaultoftherefereeandnotthefaultofourteamwhenyoulose.”Inevitably,femalerefereesarecarefullyexamined,astheystraddle(跨越)twotraditionallymale-dominatedfields:footballandleadership.“Therearemanyquestionsinvolvedifshe’stherebecauseshe’sawoman.”FrappartrecallswhenshemadeherdebutinLigue.“It’snotonlyinfootball.Ithinkineveryjobwhenyou’reawomanyouneedtoprovethatyouhavethequalityandafterthattheyletyoucontinue.”ButasFrappartrefereedmorematches,thestancetowardshergraduallychanged.“Now,it’snotaquestionofgender.It’snowonlyaquestionaboutcompetencies.”Withwomenrefereeing,thematchesattheQatarWorldCupbroadcasttohugeaudiencesworldwide.Frappartknewitencouragedmorewomentopickupawhistleandtakemoreandmoreresponsibility.“SoifyouhavemorefemalerefereesontheTVperhapsitmightmakeiteasierforwomentosay:‘OK,thisispossible.’”28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Frappart’slifeexperience. B.Frappart’sachievements.C.Frappart’scontributions. D.Frappart’shabits.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFrappart’sjobasareferee?A.Creativeandrewarding. B.Challengingbutinspiring.C.Difficultandmeaningless. D.Easybuttroublesome.30.Theunderlinedwords“madeherdebut”inparagraph5means_______.A.madeaspeech B.madefullpreparationsC.madeherfirstappearance D.madealiving31.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrappart?A.TheQatarWorldCupdrewhugeaudiencesforwomenrefereeing.B.It’seasytoputtheblameforteams’failuresonreferees.C.Frappartimpressedtheworldwithcompetenciesinherfirstmatch.D.InAugust2019,FrappartwasthefirstfemalerefereeinaLigue1match.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了執(zhí)裁男子世界杯比賽的第一位女性Frappart的相關(guān)事跡?！即鸢浮?8.B29.B30.C31.B28．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Throughouthercareer,Frapparthasachievedaseeminglyendlessseriesoffirsts.InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match,inAugust2019,thefirsttotakechargeofamajormen’sEuropeanmatch,andin2020,thefirsttoofficiateamen’sUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.(在她的職業(yè)生涯中，F(xiàn)rappart取得了一系列看似無窮無盡的第一。2019年4月，她成為第一位主裁判法甲比賽的女裁判；2019年8月，她成為第一位主裁判歐洲男子主要比賽的女裁判；2020年，她成為第一位主裁判歐洲男子冠軍聯(lián)賽比賽的女裁判)”可知，本段主要介紹Frappart的成就。故選B。29．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Inevitably,femalerefereesarecarefullyexamined,astheystraddle(跨越)twotraditionallymale-dominatedfields:footballandleadership.“Therearemanyquestionsinvolvedifshe’stherebecauseshe’sawoman.”(不可避免地，女裁判會受到仔細的審查，因為她們橫跨兩個傳統(tǒng)上由男性主導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)域：足球和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力?！叭绻且驗榕圆湃ツ抢铮蔷蜁泻芏鄦栴}?！?”可推斷，F(xiàn)rappart執(zhí)裁男子比賽具有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)第六段“Frappartknewitencouragedmorewomentopickupawhistleandtakemoreandmoreresponsibility.(Frappart知道，這鼓勵了更多的女性拿起哨子，承擔(dān)越來越多的責(zé)任)”可推斷，F(xiàn)rappart的工作激勵著其他女性。故選B。30．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match(2019年4月，她成為第一位主裁判法甲比賽的女裁判)”可推斷，F(xiàn)rappart回憶起她在法甲首次亮相時的情景。由此推知，劃線詞組“首次露面；初次登場”之意。故選C。31．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Frappartsays.“It’salsoeasytosaythatit’sthefaultoftherefereeandnotthefaultofourteamwhenyoulose.”(Frappart說?！爱?dāng)你輸球時，我們也很容易說這是裁判的錯，而不是我們球隊的錯?！?”可知，人們很容易把球隊的失敗歸咎于裁判。故選B。DAstudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars–acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessedfoodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups—raiseone’sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Thestudyreliedondataabouttheeatinghabitsofmorethan110,000peopleaged37to73intheUnitedKingdom,whosehealthoutcomeswerethentrackedoveraboutnineyears.Anauthorofthestudy,CodyWatlingsaidsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetablesarenotconsidered“freesugars”andwereexcludedfromtheanalysis.Theresearchersestimatedparticipants’carbohydrate(碳水化合物)intakesandthenfurtherbrokethatdownbytypeofcarbohydratetofocusonfreesugars.Thentheauthorscomparedthattotheparticipants’possibilityofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Thepeoplewhowerefoundtohavethehighestriskofheartdiseaseorstrokeconsumedabout95gramsoffreesugarperday,whichaccountsfor18%oftheirdailyenergyintake,Watlingsaid.“Avoidingsugar-sweetenedbeveragesisprobablythesinglemostimportantthingwecando,”saidWalterWillett.Headdedthatalthoughtherearesomehealthbenefitstodrinkingasmallglassoforangejuiceoccasionally,itssugarcontentmeans“aglassoffruitjuiceisthesamethingasCoke.”CodyWatlingsaidthestudydemonstratesthatthetypesofcarbohydratespeoplechoosetoeatmaymattermorethanthetotalamount.“What’sreallyimportantforoverallgeneralhealthandwell-beingisthatwe’reconsumingcarbohydratesthatarerichinwholegrains,”hesaid,while“minimizingtheconsumptionofsugar-sweetenedbeverages.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Freesugarreferstothesugaraddedtoprocessedfoods.B.Waltingdidn’tresearchsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetables.C.Thefreesugaraccountsfor18%ofpeople’sdailysugarintake.D.Waltingsuggestedusavoidingsugar-sweetenedbeverages.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”meaninparagraph2?A.Classify. B.Destroy. C.Analyze. D.Confirm.34.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistexttakenfrom?A.Healthandlife. B.FoodandCulture.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.MedicineScience.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletorefusefruitjuice.B.Toaskpeopletosaynotofreesugar.C.Toadvisepeopletoconsumemoretypesofcarbohydrates.D.Towarnpeopleagainstdietswithhigherfreesugars.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹發(fā)表在《BMC醫(yī)學(xué)》一項研究提供了更多的證據(jù)證明糖對健康有害。〖答案〗32.B33.A34.A35.D32．〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anauthorofthestudy,CodyWatlingsaidsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetablesarenotconsidered“freesugars”andwereexcludedfromtheanalysis.(該研究的作者之一CodyWatling說，天然存在于整個水果和蔬菜中的糖不被認(rèn)為是“游離糖”，因此被排除在分析之外。)”可知，Walting沒有研究天然存在于整個水果和蔬菜中的糖。故選B。33．〖解析〗詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前半句“Theresearchersestimatedparticipants’carbohydrate(碳水化合物)intakes(研究人員估計了參與者的碳水化合物攝入量)”和后半句“tofocusonfreesugars.(重點關(guān)注游離糖。)”可知，研究人員進一步按碳水化合物類型進行分類。故選A。34．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Astudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars–acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessedfoodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups—raiseone’sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.(一項研究提供了更多的證據(jù)證明糖對健康有害。發(fā)表在《BMC醫(yī)學(xué)》雜志上的這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，游離糖含量較高的飲食——包括添加到加工食品和蘇打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖漿中的糖——會增加患心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了飲食中的糖給健康所帶來的風(fēng)險，所以推斷文章可能摘自雜志的健康與生命部分。故選A。35．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Astudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars–acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessedfoodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups—raiseone’sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.(一項研究提供了更多的證據(jù)證明糖對健康有害。發(fā)表在《BMC醫(yī)學(xué)》雜志上的這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，游離糖含量較高的飲食——包括添加到加工食品和蘇打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖漿中的糖——會增加患心臟病和中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險。)”及全文可知，作者警示讀者：游離糖含量高的飲食增加心臟病和中中風(fēng)的危險，所以文章的目的是警告人們不要吃游離糖含量高的食物。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nearly60%ofpeoplereportexperiencinglonelinessatsomepointintheirlives.Lonelinesscanhappentoanyone.Itcanhappeninshortburststhroughoutsomeone’slifeorbecomealastingcondition.Lastinglonelinesscancausesomeonetothinknegativelyaboutthemselvesandincreasetheirriskfordepressionandanxiety.Longterm,itcandisturbsomeone’scognition(認(rèn)知),suchasproblemsolvingandconcentration.Whileit’sajourneytogetthrough,youcancopeandcomeoutofloneliness.____36____Acknowledgewhatyou’refeelingItmightseemsmall,butnamingwhatyou’refeelingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhencopingwithloneliness.____37____Youcan’tfindasolutiontosomethingifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’redealingwith.Onceyouacceptthatyou’refeelinglonely,youcanstepbackandseehowit’simpactingyourlife.Thenyoucandecidewhattodonext.Makeconnectionswithothers____38____Oneofthebestwaystocopewithlonelinesswouldbetobeintentionalaboutmeetingpeopleandcultivatingrelationships.Howyouchoosetoputyourselfoutthereisentirelyuptoyou.Itcanbeanything—volunteering,joiningaclassorhangingoutwithyourfamily.Usepeer(伙伴)supportgroupsMeetingothersisgreat._______39_______Therearevariousonlinesupportgroupsthatwillallowyoutoshareexperiencesandbuildrelationshipswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Considertherapy(治療)There’snoexactcauseforloneliness.____40____Yousometimesneedhelpwithlonelinessbeyondself-helpstrategies,andthat’sokay.Sometimes,therootproblemneedstobeaddressedintherapy.Workingwithatherapistthroughcognitivebehavioraltherapywillhelpyouchallengenegativethinkinganddirectyourthoughts,emotionsandactionsmoreconstructively.Startlookingforthebesttherapistthroughyourhealthcareprovider,onlineresourcesorlocalgroups.Lonelinesscanfeelincrediblyisolating,butyou’renotalone.A.Lonelinessstemsfromthelackofmeaningfulconnectionwithothers.B.However,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tgethelpforyourfeelings.C.Maybeit’stakingupanewhobbyorworkingtowardagoalyouhave.D.Tryusingthesestrategieswhenyou’reexperiencingloneliness.E.It’sthebasisforeverythingyoudonext.F.Itmay