2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟高一下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考英語試題選擇題部分第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）回答聽力部分時,請先將〖答案〗標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthisnewjob?A.Thesalary.B.Theworkinghours.C.Thelocationofthecompany.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:30.B.12:00.C.12:30.3.Whatsportwillthemantryoneday?A.Skydiving.B.Rockclimbing.C.Deep-seadiving.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajourneyschedule.B.Atravelroute.C.Aholidayplan.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7小題。6.Whathasthemandecidedtobuy?A.Apen.B.Atoyelephant.C.Atoygiraffe.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.8-euros.B.16euros.C.27euros.聽下面一段對話,回答第8和第9小題。8.Whywillthemanchangetheroom?A.Theairconditionerdoesn'twork.B.Hisvaluablethingswerestolen.C.Helostthekeytotheroom.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hotelclerkandguest.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Houseownerandagent.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至第12小題。10.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Toahospital.B.Toadrugstore.C.Toaburgershop.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvitaminpills?A.Useless.B.Helpful.C.Expensive.12.Whatdoesthemanliketoeat?A.Vegetables.B.Fastfood.C.Fruit.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16小題。13.WhenwillthemanleaveforChina?A.OnJune12thB.OnJune19thC.OnJune26th.14.WhywillthemangotoChina?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.15.WhoknowsquitealotaboutChina?A.Anna.B.Alan.C.Jeff16.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Gotohercousin'shouse.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Seeoffthemanattheairport.聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至第20小題17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Aguide.B.Astudent.C.Amuseumstaffmember.18.Howlongcanthestudentsdoprojects?A.For3.5hours.B.For7hours.C.For10.5hours.19.Whatcanthestudentsdointhemorning?A.Giveoutprizes.B.Gocamping.C.Seeafilm.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthestudentstodo?A.Readreviews.B.Listentohisnexttalk.C.Asktheirparentsforpermission.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABestHotelsinDenver,COFourSeasonsHotelDenver●5.0-starhotelclass●FreeWiFiSituatedinDenver'sTheatreDistrict,FourSeasonshoteldrawsluxury-seekerswiththepromiseofluxuriousamenitiesandhigh-endservice.RoomsatFourSeasonsHotelDenverareequippedwithLCDTVsandcomplimentaryWi-Fi.Meanwhile,on-siteamenitieslikethefull-servicespaandthenewlyredesignedEDGERestaurant&Barareconsideredaddedbonuses.Somerecentreviewerssaytheservicedoesn'tmatchthehighpricetag.HotelTeatro●4.5-starhotelclass●$27nightlyresortfee●FreeWiFiCozyguestroomsdecoratedwithmodernamenities,includingflat-panelLCDTVs,Keurigcoffeemakersandbathroomswithrainforestshowerheadsaswellasafitnesscenter,anon-siterestaurant,andalibrary-themedlounge.Butrecentvisitorscomplainedthehighvaletparkingfees,whicharenotcoveredbythedailyamenityfee.GrandHyattDenver●4.5-starhotelclass●FreeWiFiYou'llbetreatedtospaciousrooms（equippedwithcoffeemakers,minifridges,flat-screenTVsandhigh-speedinternetaccess）,afitnesscenterandapool.Thehighlightofastayatthishotelwastheexcellentcustomerservice.Travelersdescribetheemployeeshereasefficientandextremelyfriendly.ClaytonMembersClub&Hotel●4.5-starhotelclass●$29.46nightlyresortfee●FreeWiFiLocatedinDenver'sCherryCreekneighborhood,thehotelsitswithinwalkingdistanceofavarietyofrestaurants,shopsandgalleries.Thoughmanyreviewerswereblownawaybythehotel'sstylishinteriorsanddeliciousrestaurant,otherscomplainedthecustomerservicewasunevenanddescribedthepoolastoosmall.21.Ifyouhaveatightbudgetrecently,whichhotelwouldyouNOTchoose?A.FourSeasonsHotelDenverB.HotelTeatroC.GrandHyattDenverD.ClaytonMembersClub&Hotel22.Whichofthefollowingservicewillsatisfycustomers?A.Thenightlyresortfeeandfull-servicespa.B.On-siterestaurantandvaletparkingfee.C.UnevenserviceandfreeWiFi.D.On-siterestaurantandfitnesscenter.23.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A.AresearchpaperB.AtravelmagazineC.AstorybookD.AnonlineforumBDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.OnSept30,aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14-year-oldMollyRussell.Russell,interactedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,self-harminthesixmonthsleadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon'tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers'powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited."Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful."Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbecomeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid."Sinceit'snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,shesaid,"whynotintroducea"supervisionmode'withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?"WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoself-abuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn'tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu'sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy（素養(yǎng)）,tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad."Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia."hesaid."Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics".24.WhatledtoRussell'sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A.Herinteractionwithothersonline.B.Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C.ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D.Heraddictiontoonlineposts.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A.Thenumberofyoungersocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B.Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C.Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D.Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.26.WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A.Parents.B.Internetusers.C.Contentcreators.D.Socialmediaplatforms.27.WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A.Usesocialmediawisely.B.Reducesocialmediausage.C.Stayawayfromonlinegames.D.Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.CChina'sbirthratehasdroppedtoitslowestlevelsince1978.Datareleasedbythecountry'snationalbureauofstatisticsshowstherewere8.5birthsper1,000peoplein2020,thefirsttimeindecadesthatthefigurehasfallenbelow10.Thestatisticalyearbook,releasedattheweekend,saidthenaturalrateofpopulationgrowth-takinginbirthsanddeaths—wasatanewlowof1.45.Thegovernmentisunderpressuretopreventapotentialpopulationdeclineafterdecadesofpoliciesonchildbirthandmorerecentpressuresincludinghighlivingcosts.Itdidnotgivereasonsforthedramaticdrop,butdemographers（人口統(tǒng)計學(xué)家）havepreviouslypointedtotherelativelylownumberofwomenofchild-bearingageandtherisingcostofraisingafamily.Governmentsandlocalauthoritieshaveintroducedaseriesofpoliciesseekingtoturnaroundthetrend,fromrelaxinglimitsonhavingchildren,toeasingcostsassociatedwitheducationandchildraising,andintroducingmandatory（強(qiáng)制的）"coolingoff"periodsfordivorces.China'syearbookrevealedafallindivorcesforthefirsttimesinceatleast1985,toabout4.3m,thoughtherewerealsofewermarriages,8.14m,comparedwith9.27mtheyearbefore.Butitappearsthegovernment'spolicieshavesofarfailedtoadequatelyaddressyoungpeople'sconcernsaboutthecostsassociatedwithhavingchildren.WhattheChinesegovernmentisdoinghasalreadybeendonebytheJapanesegovernment,andtheformerisnotasrichasthelatter.Japancanprovidefreehealthcareandeducation,butChinacan't.YaoMeixiong,ademographicsexpertandadjunctprofessoratHuaqiaoUniversity'sschoolofeconomicsandfinance,toldthelocaloutletJiemianthatthelowlevelsofdesiretohavechildrenwasawake-upcallforChina'sdevelopment."Theresponsetothepopulationcrisisisinaraceagainsttime,andmeasurestoencouragechildbirthmustspeedup,"Yaosaid.28.Accordingtothetext,whatmightbeacauseofthepotentialpopulationdeclineinChina?A.Highcostsofchildraising.B.Thedecreasingfamilyincome.C.Relaxedlimitsonhavingchildren.D.Thelownumberofwomenwantingchildren.29.WhyistheJapanesegovernmentmentionedinparagraph4?A.Tostresstheimportanceofacountry'swealth.B.TopraisethesuccessoftheJapanesegovernment.C.ToshowtheweaknessoftheChinesegovernment'spolicies.D.TocomparetheChineseandJapanesegovernment'swelfaresystems.30.WhatisYaoMeixiong'sattitudetowardsthelowbirthrateinChina?A.Tolerant.B.Concerned.C.Hopeful.D.Favorable.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseGovernmentSeekstoIncreasePopulationB.China'sYearbookShowsLowPopulationGrowthC.ExpertsAnalyzetheReasonsfortheLowBirthrateD.ChineseBirthrateFallstoLowestLevelinDecadesDMemoriesaresuchanimportantpartofus.Somepeoplearemoreforgetfulbynature.Othersmaystarthavingdifficultiesrememberingthingsastheygetolder,especiallywhentherearememory-relateddiseaseslikeAlzheimer's（阿爾茨海默癥）intheirfamily.That'swhyclasseslikeBreakingGroundsinDrumming,aprogrambyTonyBennettandChrisLavidasthatusesinstrumentsandmusictechniquestohelpseniorstudentsdrumupmemoriesaresoimportant.Theprocessofcreatingamemory,preservingitandbeingabletorecoveritasneededisacomplexone.Ourbrainsneedtogettheinformation,translateitintoausablepieceofdataandthenstoreitinawaythatallowsustoaccessitwhennecessary.Soundfrequency,explainsMakingMusicMag,publishedbyacommunitythatconnectsmusicmakers,istheinternalcommunicationsystemofthebrain.Differentfrequenciesactivateparticularpartsofthebrain.Bytappingareasofthebrainlinkedtomemoryandemotionswiththecorrecttechnique,inthiscasethroughmusic-anddrumming,apersoncanthengainaccesstopasteventsthatwouldotherwisebelost.BennettandLavidascreatedtheirprogramspecificallyforseniorsinassistedlivingresidencesandmemorycarecommunities.Throughthisprogram,someoftheseniorswithAlzheimer'scanstarttorecoverandpreservesomeoftheirlostmemories.Noexperienceisnecessarytojointheseclasses,andthebenefitsincludeintellectualandcognitivestimulationaswellasenhancedhand-eyecoordination.Besides,itisalsoanenjoyablehobbyandallowstheseniorstogetsomemuchneededsocialinteractiontoo.Thedrummingsessionsareengagingandrequireconstantparticipation,fromthestudents,whichhelpstostimulatetheirmindsinmanyways.Theorganizationestimatesithaseducatedthousandsofseniorsoverthepasttenyears.AndalthoughAlzheimer'sanddementiaareconditionswhosecausesarestillcurrentlyunknown,theyhavebeenabletofindahelpfulandenjoyablewayforpatientstomakethemostoflivingwiththeirconditions.32.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toinspiretheelders'loveformusic.B.TospreadknowledgeaboutAlzheimer's.C.Toassistseniorsinrecoveringtheirmemories.D.Todesigninstrumentstohelpwithstudents'studies.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Musiccanhelppreventmemorylossformostpeople.B.Musichasacloselinkwiththememorypartsofourbrains.C.Highlyemotionalstimulationmayleadtomemorydisorders.D.Soundfrequencydecideshowlongamemorycanbepreserved.34.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword"stimulate"inparagraph3mean?A.changeB.wakeC.controlD.weaken35.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityofthemusicprogram.B.Thedifficultiesofseniorslivingalone.C.Benefitsoftheprogramforparticipants.D.Waystoimprovememoriesfortheelderly.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThanksgivingFoodsThatArePoisonoustoCatsandDogsThanksgivingisatimetofeastandspendtimewithfamily-whichincludesyourcats,dogs,andotherpets.36Cancatsanddogseatturkey?AccordingtotheAmericanKennelClub,itdepends.Asitturnsout,turkeyisn'tactually"poisonous"foryourcompanion,rather,itsadditionalflavoringslikebutter,oil,stuffing,herbs,andspicesarewhatmayresultinanupsetstomach.3738"Nomatterwhatformthey'rein（dry,raw,cooked,powder,orwithinotherfoods）,onionsaresomeoftheabsoluteworstfoodsyoucouldpossiblygiveyourpup（it'spoisonousfordogs,andit'sevenworseforcats）,"saysSadieCornelius,MarketingDirectorforCanineJournal.Yoursafestbet?Skiptheonionaltogether.OneofthebestpartsofThanksgiving?Dessert!39.Aningredientinchocolatecalledtheobromine,whichissimilartocaffeine,isextremelypoisonousforcatsanddogs.Thismayresultinvomiting,diarrhea,andseizures（痙攣）—itcanevenbefatal.Mushrooms?Well,atleastwildmushrooms.Store-boughtmushroomsareOKtofeedtoyourpet,butstayawayfromwildmushrooms."Justasthewrongmushroomcanbefataltohumans,thesameappliestodogsandcats,"saysCornelius."Don'tmesswiththem."40.Makesureyouproperlydisposeoffoodwrappingslikealuminumfoil,plasticwrap,andwaxpaper.Whilelickingupfoodleftonthesewrappingspetscaningestsomeofthewrapper,leadingtointestinalobstructions.A.Sticktodogbiscuitsandkittytreatsinsteadofthissugaryfood.B.Unfortunately,youcan'tshareyourchocolatebarwithyourpets.C.Butbeforeyouletthemeatsomethingoffyourplate,youmaywanttothinktwice.D.Justtakeagoodcareofyourpetsduringthefestival.E.Ofcourse,allmeatshouldbewellcookedandalwaysboneless.F.Instead,checkoutthefoodbeforefeedingyourpets.G.Onionsareahugeno-nowhenitcomestocatsanddogs.非選擇題部分第三部分:語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié):完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Growingup,momentswithMumwerepainfullyshort-livedbecausewespentmostoftheyearatourboardingschoolinDarjeeling,India,41.___________onlyduringtheholidays.The42.___________,cherishedmomentsgraduallydimmedasIgrewolderandmovedfurtherawayfromhomeforuniversity.Weeklyphonecallsfilledwithsmalltalksweretoorushedandroughtoeverdevelopintorealtalks,realfeelings,whichtendedtoleadto43.___________ThisChristmas,toeaseourtenserelationship,we44.___________forajointsketching（聯(lián)合素描）activityinamuseum.45.___________,Ihopedproducingsomethingtogetherwouldhelpusconnect.Asourcreativejuiceflowed,our46.___________relationshipbegantotakeonthecolorsandshadesofsomethingsincereandbeautiful."Lookthere!"shesaidexcitedly,pointingtowardsadigitalscreenthatdisplayedourcreations."Thatone'sours."Thefishwehaddrawn,withitsbigblackeyesagainstlemon-yellowscales,was47.___________withournames.Hereyesfilledwitha48.___________look,Mumwentuptothescreenandreachedout,49.___________thefishasifdoingsowouldbringittolife.Lookingaroundthemuseum,Isawotherchildrensharingmomentswiththeirparents,andmyownchildhood50.___________beforemyeyes.Thatmomentaryglimpseofmymother'schildlike51.___________,thatrarescenewhereshe52.___________aninnerinnocenceanddelightatanewexperiencerevealedthelittlegirlinher,whotemporarily（暫時地）losttheconnectiontothe53.___________ofadulthoodandmotherhood."Ourtimetogetherwaslikethatoffriends,"sheremarksnow,aswe54.___________onourtrip."Youweremymother,andIwasachildwho55.___________youaround."Lifehadindeedcomefullcircle.41.A.unitingB.gatheringC.greetingD.reuniting42.A.diverseB.occasionalC.limitedD.brief43.A.debatesB.argumentsC.bargainsD.fights44.A.tookupB.setupC.signedupD.madeup45.A.SecretlyB.FinallyC.GraduallyD.Exactly46.A.closedB.fadedC.expectedD.destroyed47.A.decoratedB.packedC.carvedD.covered48.A.joyfulB.familiarC.willingD.grateful49.A.lookingB.imaginingC.exploringD.touching50.A.struckB.appearedC.flashD.revived51.A.laughterB.curiosityC.braveryD.desire52.A.gaveawayB.setoffC.gaveoutD.broughtabout53.A.pressureB.challengeC.devotionD.identity54.A.reflectB.dependC.focusD.carry55.A.showedB.walkedC.ranD.followed第二節(jié):（共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Readingoutloud56.___________（regain）itspopularityontheChinesemainlandsinceTVshowTheReadershitthesmallscreenlastyear.AiringonChinaCentralTelevision,theshowinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflife57.___________（read）aloudexcerpts（節(jié)選）ofpoemsorbookstheylikeorhavewritten,andexplain58.___________aparticularpiecetouchedtheirheartswithstoriesfromtheirownlives.Lastyear,aproductspecially59.___________（design）forpeopletoreadaloudandrecordtheirvoiceswaslaunchedinthemarket,60.___________（draw）agreatdealofattention.Itlookslike61.___________publicphonebooth,butequippedwithrecordingfacilitiesinside.Andonthisyear'sMother'sDay,thousandsofusersusedthisdevicetorecordmotherhood-relatedliteratureorevenpoemsoftheirowncomposition62.___________giftstotheirmothers.LyuQuan,63.___________companydevelopedthisproduct,says,"Languageeducationis64.__________（balance）inChina.Insomeremoteareas,teachingresourcesarenotsufficientforlearningMandarinorEnglish,andourproductcouldbeof65.___________（assist）tolocalteachers."Therefore,histeamisworkingonastandardreadingdemonstrationandasystemtoreviewtheaccuracyofusers'reading.Lastmonth,itreleasedanewfunctionoftestingusers'oralEnglish.第四部分:寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Tom對中國文化很感興趣,打算暑期來中國進(jìn)行體驗。請你推薦一些活動給他。內(nèi)容包括:1.寫作目的;2.活動介紹;3.表示歡迎。注意:1.詞數(shù)100字左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnDec.20,MellocalledhismotheronFaceTime,whichhedoeseverydayafterschool.Thatafternoon,Mellobrokedownintearsthemomenthismother,AnitaJames,answeredthephone."Mello,whathappened?"Jamesaskedhersononthephonewhiletypingsomethinginthecomputer."I'mgettingtiredofthembullying（欺凌）myfriendabouthisshoes.It'smakingmesoupset,"herespondedinaseriousvoice,explainingthathisclassmatesmadefunofhisfriendMelvinforhavingworn-outmuddysneakers.JameslistenedtoMello'snarrationwithathoughtfulexpression.Then,Melloearnestlyasked,"Canwegobuyhimsomeshoes?"Jamestoldhersontheywouldtalkaboutitwhenshegothomefromwork.Duringtheirin-personconversationafewhourslater,Jamesfoundhersonstillupset.Atlast,Mellodecidedtobuyhisfriendafreshpairofsneakerstogetridofbulliesandremindhimthathehaspeoplewhocareabouthim."CanIusemypocketmoney,oryoucantakesomethingawaythatIwouldgetforChristmas?"Melloaskedhismother.ThesincererequestfromhersonhitJamesformanyreasons,includingthatwhenshewasgrowingup,herolderbrotherusedtobuyhersneakerswhenherparentscouldn'taffordthem.Now,intheiradultlives,Jamesbuysherbrotherapairofsneakersforhisbirthdayeveryyeartoshowhergratitude.Jameswassotouchedbyherlittleboy's.genuinecareforhisfriendandsheknewhowitwouldmattertothepoorkid,Melvin.Thatevening,theywenttoasneakerstoreandboughtapairofblack-and-whiteNikeshoesforMelvin.Mellousedsavingsfromhispocketmoneytopayforthe$85shoes.Thisway,Mellothought,"nobodycouldlaughathimorsayanythingabouthimanymore."MellowassoexcitedtogiveMelvinthegiftthathewokeupnearlyanhourearlyforschool.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Beforeclassbegan,MellohandedhisfriendtheorangeNikeboxinprivate._______________________________________________________________________________BryantBrown,theschool'ssocialstudiesteacher,spottedtheshoeboxonMelvin'sdesk._______________________________________________________________________________【〖答案〗〖解析〗】第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）1-5BBCAC6-10CBAAB11-15ABBAC16-20BCACA第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）A篇:21-23ADB【試題立意】本語篇類型為應(yīng)用文。主題語境為“人與社會”主題下“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)”主題群。文章介紹了科羅拉多丹佛市的四個不同的酒店的相關(guān)信息。試題主要從細(xì)節(jié)理解層面對考生理解具體信息和推斷等關(guān)鍵能力進(jìn)行考察。語篇長度為276詞。語篇較容易。21.A【關(guān)鍵能力】本體具體考察理解文章具體信息的能力。考察點在于讓學(xué)生通過閱讀細(xì)節(jié),找出最昂貴的酒店。關(guān)鍵信息提取:“5.0-starhotelclass”以及第一段中“FourSeasonshoteldrawsluxury-seekerswiththepromiseofluxuriousamenitiesandhigh-endservice."22.D.【關(guān)鍵能力】本體突出考查理解文章具體信息的能力?？疾辄c在于讓考生通過閱讀細(xì)節(jié),獲知四個酒店哪些是具有好評的服務(wù),那些是不具有好評的服務(wù)。關(guān)鍵信息提取:“$27nightlyresortfee""Somerecentreviewerssaytheservicedoesn'tmatchthehighpricetag.""Butrecentvisitorscomplainedthehighvaletparkingfees,whicharenotcoveredbythedailyamenityfee.""Thoughmanyreviewerswereimpressedbythehotel'sstylishinteriorsanddeliciousrestaurant,otherscomplainedthecustomerservicewasunevenanddescribedthepoolastoosmall.“從以上評價可見〖答案〗應(yīng)該是D.23.B【關(guān)鍵能力】本體突出考查理解文章具體信息和推斷的能力?？疾辄c在于讓學(xué)生推斷本文出處。根據(jù)標(biāo)題BestHotelsinDenver,CO酒店設(shè)施及服務(wù)介紹以及顧客的評價Somerecentreviewerssaytheservicedoesn'tmatchthehighpricetag.可推測出其源于旅游雜志。B篇:24-27BBDA24.【B】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解題思路】從第三段的Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.可知社交媒體對青少年造成不良影響,故B選項正確。25.【B】推理判斷題【解題思路】從第五段的shesaid,"whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”可推斷出B選項正確.26.【D】推理判斷題【解題思路】從第五段的“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”可知D選項正確。27.【A】態(tài)度意圖題【解題思路】本文是一篇有關(guān)社交媒體與青少年身心健康之間關(guān)系的說明文,文章提出了社交媒體會對青少年造成身心壓力和健康問題這一社會現(xiàn)象,分析了該現(xiàn)象的原因,提出了青少年應(yīng)該理智使用社交媒體,故A選項正確。C篇:28-31ACBD28.【A】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解題思路】從第二段的morerecentpressuresincludinghighlivingcosts…butdemographershavepreviouslypointedtotherelativelylownumberofwomenofchild-bearingageandtherisingcostofraisingafamily,以及第四段的第一句,可知A選項正確。29.【C】推理判斷題【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段第一句可知本段主題是中國政府的政策沒能足夠解決年輕人對于負(fù)擔(dān)養(yǎng)孩子花費的擔(dān)憂,下文通過中國政府和日本政府的比較來解釋這一問題的原因,即中國政府政策的不足之處,故C選項正確。30.【B】觀點態(tài)度題【解題思路】第五第六段是YaoMeixiong的觀點,包括間接引語和直接引語,從Yao的用詞awake-upcall,araceagainsttime,mustspeedup可知,Yao對于中國低出生率這一現(xiàn)象是很擔(dān)憂的,故B選項正確。31.【D】最佳標(biāo)題題【解題思路】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國人口出生率下降到自1978年的最低點這一社會現(xiàn)象,文章分析了該現(xiàn)象的原因,政府的應(yīng)對措施等,都是圍繞這一現(xiàn)象的,故D選項正確。其余選項為斷章取義或是對文意的曲解。D篇:32-35CBBC32.【C】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,記憶是生命中很重要的部分,有些人天生比較健忘,有的則是隨著年齡的增長記憶力開始衰退,特別是當(dāng)家族中有像阿爾茨海默氏癥這種與記憶相關(guān)的疾病時。因此像BreakingGroundsinDrumming這樣激發(fā)記憶力的課程項目就顯得十分重要,由此可知,該項目旨在利用樂器和音樂技巧來幫助老年人喚醒記憶。故選C項。33.【B】推理判斷題【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段中的"Soundfrequency,explains…wouldotherwisebelost."可知,聲首頻率是大膠內(nèi)部的交流系統(tǒng),不同的頻率會激活不同的大腦部位。通過正確的音樂技巧去激活大腦中與記憶和情感相關(guān)的區(qū)域,人們就能回憶起過去的事情。由此可推知,音樂與我們大腦的記乙區(qū)域有看密切的的聯(lián)系。故選B項。34.【B】猜測詞義題【解題思路】根據(jù)stimulate前文的itisalsoanenjoyablehobbyandallowstheseniorstogetsomemuchneededsocialinteractiontoo.不難判斷,stimulate是“刺激,激發(fā)”的意思,而B選項的wake故選B項。35.【C】段落大意題【解題思路】第三段主要介紹了一些老年癡呆癥患者通過這個課程開始恢復(fù)了一些記憶,而且這個課程有助于豐富老年人的興趣愛好,幫助他們得到智力刺激,認(rèn)知刺激,并增強(qiáng)手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力,長期地參與課程還有助于從多方面激發(fā)他們的思維。由此可知,該段主要介紹了這個課程給參與者帶來的益處。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）36-40:CEGBF【語篇來源】選自Readers"Digest（《讀者文摘》）2018年11月22日發(fā)布的名為“ThanksgivingFoodsThatAreToxictoCatsandDogs”的文章。【試題立意】本語篇類型為說明文。主題語境為“人與社會”下“生活與學(xué)習(xí)”主題群。文章介紹了在感恩節(jié)期間,哪些食物對于貓狗寵物們來說是有毒的。用6個自然段以總分的結(jié)構(gòu)介紹了五種有毒食品,分別是火雞、洋蔥、巧克力、野蘑菇和食物包裝袋,并分別解釋了原因以及應(yīng)對方法。試題從細(xì)節(jié)理解、邏輯推理、主旨大意層面考察學(xué)生信息匹配的能力。語篇長度251個字,語篇難度容易。36.C本篇組要考查學(xué)生把握文章基本結(jié)構(gòu),分析段落主旨要義的能力。設(shè)空處為本章的主題句由標(biāo)題和后面五個段落可知,要當(dāng)心你的貓狗吃到一些對他們有毒的食物。C項"Butbeforeyouletthemeatsomethingoffyourplate,youmaywanttothinktwice"引出了文章的主題,謹(jǐn)慎對待貓狗從你盤子里吃的食物。37.E本段考查對本段的推理能力。設(shè)空處前提到"Cancatsanddogseatturkey?AccordingtotheAmericanKennelClub,itdepends."說明火雞能不能吃,得看情況?；痣u本身是無毒的,有毒的是額外的調(diào)味料“turkeyisn'tactually“poisonous”foryourcompanion,rather,itsadditionalflavoringslikebutter…”所以,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填和火雞有關(guān)的信息。只有E項“allmeatshouldbewellcookedandalwaysboneless”信息中的meat和boneless與火雞相關(guān)。38.G本段考查學(xué)生對段內(nèi)上下文內(nèi)容的把握。設(shè)空處后面提到onions洋蔥,選項G“On