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湖南省岳陽(yáng)市縣新開(kāi)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas________intheSOSVillage.A.grownup

B.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup參考答案:D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bringup“培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)大”。A不用于被動(dòng);B無(wú)本句詞義;C一般不用于人。2.Itisbecauseofthe2008Olympics_______Beijingisbetterknownallovertheworld.

.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案:A3.—Do

you

need

any

help,

Lucy?

—Yes.

The

job

is

________

I

could

do

myself.

A.

rather

than

B.

less

than

C.

more

than

D.

nomore

than

參考答案:C4.Alltheguestatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily__________theelectricitywascutoff.A.untilB.whileC.whenD.because參考答案:C試題分析:句意:當(dāng)電源被切斷后,聚會(huì)上的所有客人都高興地又唱又跳。Until直到;while然而;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;because因?yàn)?,選C。5.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit_________onthemarketin1973.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.comes參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為"自從1973年上市以來(lái),這本書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成了30種語(yǔ)言"。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去并延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。6.I’mthinkingaboutIcangocampingwithyoutomorrow.

A.if B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案:C7.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising參考答案:B略8._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what參考答案:A試題分析:考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物,指代事物,句意:我們所得不到的東西看起來(lái)比我們擁有的東西更好。故選A9.Theministryofeducationis

effortstoreducetheburdenonstudentswiththeintentionofpromotingquality-orientededucation(素質(zhì)教育).A.steppingup

B.makingup

C.puttingup

D.bringingup參考答案:A10.Withalotofhomework____,Iwillhaveabusyweek.A,done

B,doing

C,todo

D,tobedone參考答案:C11.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線(xiàn)部分與所給單詞的劃線(xiàn)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.confuse

A.nutrition

B.peanut

C.focus

D.hug2.spy

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily3.exist

A.experience

B.examine

C.excite

D.explode4.harbor

A.scholarship

B.award

C.sharp

D.toward5.booth

A.rather

B.clothes

C.smooth

D.maths參考答案:略12.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t

toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.helpC.expect

D.afford參考答案:A首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的意思,A:等待;B:幫助;C:期待;D:支付得起;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"我的父母說(shuō)他們要來(lái)看我,在離開(kāi)家?guī)讉€(gè)月以后我迫不及待的想見(jiàn)到他們.",由此判斷句子中缺少"wait"一詞,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ):can'twaittodo(迫不及待做某事)故答案為A.13.—Ihadtogotoworkbytaxiyesterdayafternoonbecausemycarbrokedown.—Whydidn’tyoutellme?You_____mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.canborrow

B.couldborrow

C.wouldhaveborrowed

D.couldhaveborrowed參考答案:D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。從句中的時(shí)間提示可以看出這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的陳述,所以要用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu);wouldhavedone本來(lái)想做但是沒(méi)做,couldhavedone本來(lái)能夠做但是沒(méi)做14.Mymotheroften_______

aftersupperwithmysister.A.istakingawalk

B.takewalkC.takeswalks

D.takesawalk參考答案:D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我的媽媽經(jīng)常晚飯后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often說(shuō)明這是經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性行為,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性行為,而且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞mymother,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式takes。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題涉及了主謂一致的用法,主謂一致是考查較多的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)掌握主謂一致的用法:1.表示時(shí)間,價(jià)格,重量,數(shù)目,長(zhǎng)度,數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念,謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。例如:Twomonthsisalongholiday.

兩個(gè)月是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

20英鎊并不太重。Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

10英里并不是一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。Fiveminusfourisone.

5減4等于1。2.動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Toseeistobelieve

眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操對(duì)你的眼睛十分有益。3.morethanone+單數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.

不止一個(gè)學(xué)生曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北京。4.單數(shù)名詞(代詞),不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式,復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。ThedeskisTom’s.

這張桌子是湯姆的。Somewaterisinthebottle.

一些水在瓶子里。Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

這些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。15.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled B.travel C.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel參考答案:C16.I_______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleavingoff;istakingoffC.amleavingfor;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff參考答案:C17.

Thelittleboyfeltgrateful____thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Humanshavedaydreamedforthousandsofyears,andyet,thesedays,sparemomentsarefilledwithusingoursmartphonesandotherdevices—goingthroughsocialmedia,listeningtopodcasts,respondingtoemails—leavinguslittletimetoletourmindswander.___16___Whenyou’reinadaydreamingstateofmind,youcanimagineorpretendyourownversionofevents.“Mymostcreativemomentscomewhenmybrainisallowedtorest”saysMeganKing,adesigner.Butsheisaddictedtohersmartphone.___17___AccordingtoNielsen,Americansspend10.5hoursadayconsumingmedia.AndUKresidentsareclosebehindatalmost10hoursaday,accordingtoeMarketer.___18___Thismayseemasmallchange,butitseffect,onthewayourmindsworkandonourcollectivecreativitycouldbeserious.___19___Overyearsofstudies,researchershavefoundthatourbrainhastwoseparateattentionsystems—anexternaloneandaninternalone.Theinternalattentionsystem,whichisactivated(激活)duringdaydreaming,iscalledthedefaultnetwork(默認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)).Thedefaultnetworkisparticularlyactivewhenwearethinkingaboutourselves,thinkingaboutthepast,thinkingaboutthefuture.___20___Ifbothsystemscan’tbeactiveatthesametimeandwe’respending10hoursadayinoneattentionsystem,itbegsthequestion:whatisthatdoingtoourbrains—andourabilitytocomeupwithcreativeideas?A.Daydreamingistheoppositeofourdreams.B.Thisextendedscreentimehasmadesomeofusuncomfortablesittingalonewithourownthoughts.C.Daydreamingishowweaccessourbig-picturestateofmind.D.Infact,itcouldbepreventingyourabilitytocomeupwithfresh,creativeideas.E.Wecan’treallyhavebothattentionsystemsactiveatthesametime.F.Peoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreensufferfromheadaches.G.She'snotalone.參考答案:16.C

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.E本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)今社會(huì)我們的思緒游走在各種各樣的社交媒體上,但長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的沉迷于屏幕已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響我們的思考與創(chuàng)造能力。16.根據(jù)后文“Whenyou’reinadaydreamingstateofmind,youcanimagineorpretendyourownversionofevents.”當(dāng)你處于白日夢(mèng)狀態(tài)時(shí),你可以想象或者假裝你自己的事件,可知本段講的是白日夢(mèng),反觀選項(xiàng),有關(guān)白日夢(mèng)的是A項(xiàng)Daydreamingistheoppositeofourdreams.白日夢(mèng)與我們的夢(mèng)想相反和C項(xiàng)Daydreamingishowweaccessourbig-picturestateofmind.白日夢(mèng)是我們?nèi)绾芜M(jìn)入大局的心態(tài)。C項(xiàng)符合邏輯,故選C。17.根據(jù)前文“Mymostcreativemomentscomewhenmybrainisallowedtorest,Butsheisaddictedtohersmartphone.”可知當(dāng)大腦休息時(shí),最有創(chuàng)造力的時(shí)刻到來(lái)了,雖然沉迷于手機(jī),但大腦在思考,所以并不是由于孤獨(dú)才沉迷于手機(jī),G符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。18.根據(jù)上文“AccordingtoNielsen,Americansspend10.5hoursadayconsumingmedia.AndUKresidentsareclosebehindatalmost10hoursaday,”據(jù)Nielsen說(shuō),美國(guó)人每天花10.5個(gè)小時(shí)消費(fèi)媒體。英國(guó)居民緊隨其后在幾乎每天10小時(shí),主要說(shuō)了很多人都長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的消費(fèi)媒體,根據(jù)邏輯性和連貫性,可知下面就會(huì)向我們說(shuō)明這種方式作出評(píng)價(jià)。B項(xiàng)Thisextendedscreentimehasmadesomeofusuncomfortablesittingalonewithourownthoughts.這種延長(zhǎng)屏幕的時(shí)間讓我們有些人不習(xí)慣獨(dú)自坐著思考。符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。19.根據(jù)前文“Thismayseemasmallchange,butitseffect,onthewayourmindsworkandonourcollectivecreativitycouldbeserious.這似乎是一個(gè)小小的變化,但它的影響,在我們的思維方式,我們的集體創(chuàng)造力,可能是嚴(yán)重的”D項(xiàng)Infact,itcouldbepreventingyourabilitytocomeupwithfresh,creativeideas.事實(shí)上,這可能會(huì)阻礙你想出新創(chuàng)意的能力。符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。20.根據(jù)前文“ourbrainhastwoseparateattentionsystems—anexternaloneandaninternalone”可知我們的大腦有兩種不同的注意力系統(tǒng),一個(gè)是外部的,一個(gè)是內(nèi)部的。根據(jù)后文“Ifbothsystemscan’tbeactiveatthesametime”如果兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)不能同時(shí)活動(dòng),根據(jù)邏輯性可知當(dāng)我們?cè)谒伎甲约?、思考過(guò)去、思考未來(lái)時(shí),默認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)特別活躍,我們不能同時(shí)關(guān)注兩個(gè)注意系統(tǒng)。E符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay.__71___ Ifyouhaveaheadache(頭疼),toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor. Thedoctorwillexamine(檢查)yourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.__72___Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice. __73___ Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhish

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