河北省邯鄲市城西實驗中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市城西實驗中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHill________twothousandfourhundredyearsago.A．a(chǎn)rebuilt

B．werebuiltC．built

D．wasbuilt參考答案：B[由句中的時間狀語和句意可知，應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句中的主語是buildings，故選B項。]2.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.______me,IthinkIcandowitharest.

A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.Asto

D.Asabout參考答案：A略3.---Will$1000____thecostofthetrip?---I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$400.A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford

參考答案：C4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.Manytallbuildingshavebeen______. A.givenup B.putup C.madeup D.sentup參考答案：B略5.Themanwasnot

whenheheardthe

words.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened

參考答案：C6.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill

themainpointsattheend.A．recover

B.review

C.

require

D.remember參考答案：B7.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a參考答案：D略8.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood______,itcannotrunfast.A.state

B.situationC.condition

D.occasion參考答案：C9.Thecompanyhasproducedanewtypeofcomputer.Youwillprobablyseetheproduct_______whereveryougo.A.toadvertise B.tobeadvertised C.advertising D.advertised參考答案：D10..Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.turnedtoB.appealedtoC.refertoD.contributedto參考答案：D略11.

—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.mightnot

D.wouldnot參考答案：C12.--HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao？

---___________________________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A13.Thescientisthastestedanother60subjects,whichwillbeinabetter_______toprovehistheory.A.situation B.position C.pattern D.conclusion參考答案：B14.Didyourspeech______theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：B15.Wecanlearnsomethingbyarguing________eachother________thematter.A.for;with

B.against;over

C.with;about

D.with;to參考答案：C16.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(n)_____disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.rare

C.common

D.secret參考答案：B17.EveryyearinlunarMay5,theSeaWaterFestival_____inShishi,anicesoutheasterncityofFujian.A.iscelebrating

B.iscelebrated

C.hascelebrated

D.celebrates參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“

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”wisepeoplesay.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyouwillgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.

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Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

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Anold

gentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.

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Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.

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Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Healthisthegreatestwealth.B.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.C.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.D.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.E.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.F.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.G.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.參考答案：36-40ADFGB三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatcomefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownway.Ourexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”.Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat.Awfulmusicindeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou.”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitingtogoonthestage.Whentheygottheircue(提示)togoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,it’stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid---facingtheorchestra(管弦樂隊)whichwasjustbelowthem.Andanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapshostile,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbenoplay.Sotheexpression“tofacethemusic”cametomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.”O(jiān)therexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmy.Whenthemenfacedaninspectionbytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Wastheirequipmentclean,shinyenoughtopasstheinspection?Stillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspection.Whatelsecouldtheydo?Anotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendone.As,