江西省宜春市康樂(lè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省宜春市康樂(lè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

[

]A．cameover

B．cameoutC．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C略2.Hesaid________hissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeand________shewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.

A.that;/ B./;/ C.that;which D./;that參考答案：D3.EversincehecaughttheN1H1,Peter_____somuchpainthatheiscoughingdayandnight.A.sufferedfrom

B.hassufferedfromC.suffersfrom

D.weresufferingfrom參考答案：B4.I________himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn'tlis-ten.A.advised

B.persuaded C.suggested D.practiced參考答案：A句意:我勸他放棄玩電腦游戲，但他不聽。advisesb.todo建議某人做，勸某人做；persuadesb.todo說(shuō)服某人做；suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人）建議某事；practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。5.Thereason____hewaslateforschoolwas_____hehadtosendhismothertoahospital.A.that;why

B.why;because

C.why;that

D.that;because參考答案：C6.Theclass_______mydaughterstudiesin_______forty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistofC.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B7.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriterMoYanoncelived______hefinishedhisfamousnovels?A.that;where

B.where;thatC.that;that

D.where;which參考答案：B8.Teachersliketheirstudents’articlestobeclearand________.A．wellorganized

B．goodorganizedC．wellorganizing

D．goodorganizing參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意為：老師希望他們學(xué)生的文章清晰并且有條理。organized有組織的，有條理的，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾；wellorganized意為“很有條理的”。9.Beinga

person,MrsLiwouldn’tletanyanyoneoranydifficultystopher.

A.stubborn

B.reliable

C.determined

D.concerned參考答案：B略10.AdreamoftheRedChamberissaid_______intodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade.A．tohavebeentranslated

B．tobetranslated

C．totranslate

D．tohavetranslated參考答案：A11.Thiskindofstories

instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind

harmfultochildren.

A.is;seems

B.are;seem

C.is;seem

D.are;seems參考答案：C略12.Theyweret

intheheavyrainontheirwayhome.Atraped

Btrapped

Ctraping

Dtrapping參考答案：B13.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas

B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan

D.onefourthasbigas參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)中sobigas…只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是asbigas…，其余各項(xiàng)都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount…）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4.還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。14.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.Ahalfasgoodas

Bashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

Dgoodashalfas參考答案：A15.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

---Well,youknow,Englishismy________.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill參考答案：A16.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,____thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A17.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Englishisalanguage

66

(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.

67

total,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.AnequalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglisha68secondlanguage.Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily,

69thelanguageofthegovernment,schools,newspapersandTVisEnglish.However,thenumberofpeople

70

learnEnglishasaforeignlanguage

71

(be)morethan750millionandmostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost

72

(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Itistheworkinglanguageofmostinternational

73

(organize).ForeignstaffinChinaarenotrequestedtolearnChinese

74

Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththem,usingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsovertheradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople75(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveaknowledgeofEnglish.參考答案：1．spoken2．In3．a(chǎn)4．but5．who6．is7．widely8．organizations9．because10．communicating1．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癬______(speak)allaroundtheworld”作定語(yǔ)修飾alanguage，language與speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填spoken。2．考查介詞。intotal“總共；總計(jì)”是固定詞組。句意：總共，有3.75人把英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)使用。故填in。3．考查冠詞。句意：同樣多的人把英語(yǔ)作為又一門語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“又一，再一”時(shí)，在序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞。故填a。4．考查連詞。上文“這些人也許會(huì)在家里與家人講他們自己國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言”與下文“政府、學(xué)校、報(bào)紙或者電視上使用英語(yǔ)”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。5．考查定語(yǔ)從句?！癬______learnEnglishasaforeignlanguage”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾people，先行詞指人，從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who或者that。故填who/that。6．考查主謂一致。句意：然而，把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的人們的數(shù)量超過(guò)了7.5億，大部分人到高中就已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了五、六年了。主語(yǔ)thenumber是第三人稱單數(shù)，描述現(xiàn)在存在的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填is。7．考查副詞。句意：僅是在50年期間，英語(yǔ)就已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為世界上最廣泛使用和被講的語(yǔ)言。wide“寬廣地”做副詞，表示具體意義；widely“廣泛地”是副詞，表示抽象意義。此處空格處是狀語(yǔ)修飾spoken，作狀語(yǔ)用副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境。故填widely。8．考查名詞。句意：它是大部分國(guó)際組織的工作語(yǔ)言。organization“組織”是可數(shù)名詞，由most修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填organizations。9．考查連詞。下文“中國(guó)的商人，出租司機(jī)和學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)與他們交談”是上文“在中國(guó)外國(guó)員工不需要學(xué)漢語(yǔ)”的原因。故填because。10．考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”作狀語(yǔ)，somanypeople與communicate之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故填communicating?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)是全世界使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言。英語(yǔ)是3.75億人的母語(yǔ)，并且有同等數(shù)量的人把它作為第二外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。英語(yǔ)是大部分國(guó)際組織的工作語(yǔ)言，英語(yǔ)也是全球文化用語(yǔ)。隨著越來(lái)越多的人使用英語(yǔ)交流，精通英語(yǔ)將會(huì)越來(lái)越重要。三、閱讀理解19.

Alsoknownasfructose(果糖)，fruitsugarisasimplesugarthatisfoundinmanydifferentkindsofripefruits.Thissugarisextremelysweetandisoftenusedinthepreparationofcommercialfoodproducts.●BasicoriginsAlongwithbeingfoundinanumberoffruits,fruitsugarisalsopresentinhoneyandaselectnumberofvegetablessuchasonionsandsweetpotatoes.●MainfeaturesConsideredtobethesweetestofallthenaturallyoccurringsugars,fruitsugarisafavoritewithfoodmanufacturersfortworeasons.First,thisnaturalsweetenerislessexpensivethanrefinedsugarproducts,makingitmorecosteffective.Atthesametime,sugarfromfruitissosweetthatsmalleramountsarerequiredinordertoachievethesamelevelofsweetnessinagivenrecipe.●SideeffectsWhileitistruethisnaturalsugartendstobesweeterthanrefined(加工的)sugars,itisimportanttonotethatfruitsugarisnolessdangerousforpeoplewhoarediabetic(患糖尿病的).However,itwillstillcausebloodsugarleveltoincrease.Insomepeople,therapidincreaseinlevelsisevenmorepronouncedthanwithrefinedsugars.Parentsshouldbeawarethattoomuchappleorpearjuicecouldcreatehealthissuesfortheirchildren.Becausebothtypesofjuicearehighinfruitsugarthatisclassifiedasfreefructose,lessofthesugarisabsorbedintothesmallintestine(腸).Theresultofthisactioncanleadtothedevelopmentofdiarrhea(腹瀉).Adultswhofrequentlyhavediarrheamayalsowanttomonitortheirselectionoffooditemseachday.Theproblemsmaybetheresultofconsumingtoomuchcommerciallypreparedfoodscontainingfruitsugar.1.Comparedtootherformsofsugar,fruitsugaris

.A.lessusefulB.lesshealthyC.muchsweeterD.moreexpensive2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?A.Spoken.B.Clear.C.Controllable.D.Unim