云南省曲靖市沾益縣炎方鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益縣炎方鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefamousfilmstar,________triestomakeacomeback,drawsalotofattention.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.Who參考答案：D2.—Whereismycellphone?Icanfinditnowhere.—You

itstolenwhileonthebus.A.musthave

B.shouldhavehadC.mayhavehad

D.canhave參考答案：C3.______foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.A.Havingbeenill B.Beingill

C.Hewasill

D.Thoughill參考答案：C4.Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedto________themselvesagainstthesuddenattacks.A.fight B.dress C.defend D.balance參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及動(dòng)詞短語。句意：所有的警察都已經(jīng)被訓(xùn)練保護(hù)自己不受突然攻擊的傷害。A.fight斗爭；B.dress打扮；C.defend保護(hù)；防守；D.balance平衡；動(dòng)詞短語defendsbagainststh意為“保護(hù)某人免受……的傷害”，符合本句上下文語境。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查了動(dòng)詞defend用法，defend的基本意思是避開危險(xiǎn)和進(jìn)攻以保證安全,指使用某種方法避開實(shí)際的威脅或擊退實(shí)際的攻擊。引申可指堅(jiān)持、捍衛(wèi)某種行動(dòng)、意見、決定或捍衛(wèi)某種原則的純潔性。defend可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作及物動(dòng)詞，用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。偶爾也可接雙賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。defend常與against連用表示“防守,捍衛(wèi)”;與from連用表示“保護(hù)…以防,使…免遭危害”。defend用作動(dòng)詞的用法例句：Someplayersarebetteratdefending.有些運(yùn)動(dòng)員較擅長打防衛(wèi)。Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactiontodefendtheirmember'sjobs.工會(huì)說他們將采取行動(dòng)維護(hù)會(huì)員的工作權(quán)益。HewasafraidofbeingattackedbyLiuBeiandSunQuan,sohesentatrooptodefendJingzhou.他害怕劉備和孫權(quán)繼續(xù)向他進(jìn)攻,派人在荊州防守。5.Thephotosonthewall____mymotherofthosehappy,olddayswhenalargefamilylivedtogether.A.inform

B.

approve

C.remind

D.retell參考答案：C6.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000________foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income

B.feeC.bill

D.reward

參考答案：Dreward“獎(jiǎng)金”，符合句意。7.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.were

B.is C.hasbeen D.hadbeen參考答案：A8.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____contributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.whom參考答案：A9.Thequestionwasso________thattherewasa________expressionontheteacher'sface.A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzledC.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：C10.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B11.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping參考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一個(gè)偉大的人是用他/她的生命來幫助別人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉獻(xiàn)給…，故選B。12.Nopotatoesforme—I’m_______adiet.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with參考答案：C13.ItwastheirpoorEnglishlanguageskillsthatputthem_______adisadvantageinthisjobinterview.A.on

B.to

C.at

D.in參考答案：C14.．ItwaswhenIarrivedhome_____IrealizedIhadleftmybaginthelibrary.

A．what

B．becauseC．thatD．until參考答案：C略15.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______

makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;which

B.neitherofthem;which

C.bothofwhom;which

D.bothofwhom;that參考答案：A略16.Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.holding參考答案：A17.Itwas_______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross______nightsky.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D;a;a參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout___61___(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,__62___someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___63____(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext__64__thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike___65___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____66____(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept___67____(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s___68___(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingabout_____69____theboyhaddone,andthecrowdsofstrangers___70__(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.參考答案：

61.being62.and63.disappointed64.to 65.caught

66.tostop67.riding

68.me/mine69.what70.suddenly試題分析：通過閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語形式的變化要考慮它們?cè)诰渥又兴龅某煞趾凸潭ù钆涞取?1.being

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。about是介詞，后面的動(dòng)詞用-ing形式。62.and

考查連詞的用法。句意：人們?cè)谡军c(diǎn)等公共汽車，一些人看上去很著急。前后表并列用and。63.disappointed

考查形容詞的用法。disappointed

指等車的人很失望。64.to 考查固定搭配的用法。aplacenexttothewindow一個(gè)靠近窗子的地方。65.caught

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致性的用法。全文都是用動(dòng)詞的過去式，這里應(yīng)該用catch的過去式caught和全文保持一致。66.tostop

考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。refusetodo是固定搭配，意思是：拒絕做某事。騎自行車的男孩一直不停地騎到下一站。67.riding

考查固定搭配的用法。keepdoing一直做某事。68.me/mine考查代詞的用法。男孩問：誰在上一站丟了一個(gè)手提箱，車上一位婦女馬上喊道：是我；或者是我的箱子。69.what

考查賓語從句的連詞的用法。about后是賓語從句，從句缺haddone的賓語，用what。70.suddenly考查副詞的用法。用副詞suddenly修飾動(dòng)詞became。三、閱讀理解19.Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化學(xué)）class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?”Noonespokeforafewminutes．MissLiaskedagain，“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion？Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike？”Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid，“MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolor1andnosmell．Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater？Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell．”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim．“I'msorry，children．”saidtheteacher，“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier．That'saproblem．71．Thestudentswe