廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市右江中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市右江中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteachers'adviceismoreimportantthan_______oftheirparents.A.one

B.that

C.some

D.many參考答案：B2.Thelittleboyhasnotthe_____tolifttheheavybox.

A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength

參考答案：D略3.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C4.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A5.Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityofWenzhou.Aswecansee,manystreetsandroads_______.

A.hadbeenbuiltandrebuilt

B.hasbeenbuiltandrebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltandrebuilt

D.arebeingbuiltandrebuilt參考答案：C略6.----Doesyourwifeliketea?

----Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout D.careof參考答案：A7.Once_______,Jodevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.A.havingmarried

B.beingmarried

C.marrying

D.married參考答案：D8.Don’tbesonervousanymore，forthosewhosufferfromheadachewillsoonget

fromthisnewmedicine.

A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.care參考答案：A9.Couldyoushowme

?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcanreachthestationD.howIcouldgettothestation參考答案：C【分析】考查賓語從句的陳述句語序。你能告訴我怎樣才能到達(dá)車站嗎？【詳解】分析句子可知，本句中所填成分為show的賓語從句。在英語中賓語從句要用陳述句語序。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是疑問句語序，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是陳述語序。但could和can的用法有點(diǎn)區(qū)別：couldyou是一種委婉語，常在疑問句中出現(xiàn)。但在陳述句中不用作委婉語。句中大意:我如何到達(dá)車站，對(duì)于主語“我”不需要用委婉語could。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。10.Workersbuiltsheltersfor_____survivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.A.twothousands

B.hundredof

C.tensofthousandsof

D.hundredofthousandof參考答案：C11.—HowaboutyourjourneytoBeijing?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar___twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B略12.

Shefeltrather_______thatsheshouldn’tdrivethecaratsucha

_______speed.

A.frightening,frightening

B.frightened,frightened

C.frightening,frightened

D.frightened,frightening

參考答案：D13.Lincolnisrecognized________oneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)s

B．for

C．being

D．like參考答案：A[考查固定搭配。句意：林肯被公認(rèn)為是美國(guó)最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。berecognizedas...“被公認(rèn)為……”。]14.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

Atobecheered

Bbeingcheered

Cbecheered

Dwerecheered參考答案：A略15.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略16.Inordertofind betterjob,hedecidedtostudy secondforeignlanguage.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：B17.Agoodcoachneedstoknowandmakegooduseofeachplayer’s_______tomaketheteamcompetitive.

A.sides

B.benefits

C.strengths

Dqualities參考答案：c略二、新的題型18.用下列詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，其中每組有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。43.Apoordietwill________leadtoillness.44.JieSungetshomeatmidnightandfallsasleep,completely________.45.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand________.46.Waterandelectricityarebasic_________oflife.47.Sheisalways________wellinherEnglishexams.參考答案：43.ultimately

44.exhausted

45.determination

46.necessities

47.performing考查單詞辨析。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不合理的飲食最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病。根據(jù)句意可知表示“最終”修飾動(dòng)詞lead，故填副詞ultimately?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：孫潔半夜回到家，筋疲力盡地睡著了。根據(jù)句意可知表示“筋疲力盡的”故填形容詞exhausted。【45題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他以勇氣和決心與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)句意以及上文courageand可知應(yīng)填名詞“決心”determination?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：水和電是基本的生活必需品。根據(jù)句意可知表示“必需品”且根據(jù)上文are可知應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式necessities。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她在英語考試中總是考得很好。根據(jù)句意可知表示“表現(xiàn)”且根據(jù)上文Sheisalways可知為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填performing。

三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡12000tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground.Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivebeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five,Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening.”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.56.Johnsonbecamearichmanthrough___________.

A.doingbusiness

B.makingwhisky

C.cheating

D.buyingandsellingland57.Thegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggests(暗示)thatJohnson___________.

A.hadnochildren

B.