吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)測試英語試題【含答案】

第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年度吉林省上學(xué)期九年級開學(xué)測試英語試題一、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案。1.IthinkCinderellais________wonderfulmovie.Itisworthwatching.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為《灰姑娘》是一部很棒的電影。它值得一看。考查冠詞。此處泛指“一部好電影”，wonderful以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.Ibought________formymotheronMother'sDaythisyear.A.specialanything B.anythingspecialC.specialsomething D.somethingspecial【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今年母親節(jié)我給媽媽買了一個特殊的東西。形容詞修飾不定代詞時，應(yīng)將形容詞放在不定代詞之后，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于疑問句或否定句中，本句為肯定句，故選D。3.—Couldyoutellme________theSpaceMuseum?—Sure,nextMonday.A.whenwevisited B.whendidwevisitC.whenwewillvisit D.whenwillwevisit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時候去參觀太空博物館嗎？——好的，下周一?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)答語“nextMonday”可知空缺部分是對時間提問，并且時態(tài)為一般將來時；且賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序，選項(xiàng)B和D都是疑問語序。故選C。4.SuBingtianbroketherecord.HerunsthananyoneelseinAsia.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蘇炳添打破了記錄。他比亞洲任何人都跑得快?？疾楦痹~比較級。A.fast快，原級；B.faster更快，比較級；C.fastest最快，最高級；D.thefastest最快，最高級。根據(jù)后文的than可知要用比較級，故選B。5.Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)________inthepark.A.picnic B.chance C.place D.idea【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果天氣好，我們可以在公園里野餐?？疾槊~辨析。picnic野餐；chance機(jī)會；place地方；idea想法。根據(jù)“Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)…inthepark.”可知，如果天氣好，可以在公園里野餐。故選A。6._________goodfatherMr.Kingis！Healwaysplaysgameswithhisdaughterafterwork.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：金先生是多么好的一位父親??！他總是在下班后和他的女兒一起玩游戲。本題考查感嘆句。What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+其他!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他!How+形容詞+主語+謂語!How+副詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處修飾單數(shù)名詞father，用whata修飾。故選B。7.Iliveina(an)neighborhood.Manypeopleandcarscomeandgoveryoften.A.quiet B.empty C.noisy D.lonely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我住在一個喧鬧的街區(qū)。很多人和車來來往往。考查形容詞辨析。quiet安靜的；empty空的；noisy吵鬧的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)“Manypeopleandcarscomeandgoveryoften.”可知，很多人和車來來往往，所以是吵鬧的，故選C。8.—Doyoulikelisteningtocountrymusicorrockmusic?—________.Itbringsmepleasureandpeace.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Ilikemusic D.Countrymusic【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡聽鄉(xiāng)村音樂還是搖滾樂？——鄉(xiāng)村音樂。它給我?guī)砜鞓放c安寧。考查選擇疑問句。根據(jù)“Doyoulikelisteningtocountrymusicorrockmusic?”可知問句是選擇疑問句，此處要回答喜歡哪種音樂，用“Countrymusic”回答符合語境。故選D。9.Alotofpeopledanceonthesquare_________afterdinner.A.tokeephealthy B.kepthealthy C.keepshealthy D.keephealthy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：很多人晚飯后在廣場上跳舞以保持健康?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，“Alotofpeopledanceonthesquare很多人晚飯后在廣場上跳舞”的目的是為了“keephealthy保持健康”，所以用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選A。10.——________willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice?——Abouthalfanhour.A.Howold B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你到郵局要多長時間？——大約半個小時。考查特殊疑問詞。A.Howold多大，幾歲；B.Howlong多久，多長時間；C.Howsoon多久；D.Howoften多久一次，多長時間一次。句型Ittakessb.st./sm.todosth.：花費(fèi)某人的時間或金錢做某事；根據(jù)回答Abouthalfanhour（大約半個小時）可知回答的時間段，故選B。11.There________somebeefinthefridge.Let’smakesomebeefnoodles.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些牛肉。讓我們做些牛肉面吧。

考查therebe句型。此處為Therebe句型，根據(jù)空后的beef“牛肉（不可數(shù)名詞）”可知應(yīng)用is。故選B。12.—HowdoesPeterusuallygotowork?—Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalk B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得通常是怎么上班的？——他以前開車，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣步行去那里減肥?？疾閡sedtodo和beusedtodoing的用法。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣做某事”。根據(jù)“Hedrive...acar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight.”可知，此處表示他過去常常開車，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣步行。故選D。13.Wewillgocampinginthemountains________itrainstomorrow.A.unless B.but C.or D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除非明天下雨，否則我們將去山里露營。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；but但是；or或者；so所以?！癷trainstomorrow”是“Wewillgocampinginthemountains”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。14.__alongthisstreet,andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright,nexttothemarket.A.Walk B.Towalk C.Walks D.Walking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：沿著這條街走，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)酒店就在你的右邊，在市場的旁邊?？隙ㄆ硎咕洌瑒釉~原形開頭。Walkalongthestreet…意為“沿著這條街……”。故選A。15.—Goodafternoon!?—Yes,we’dlikesomefishwithrice.A.MayIborrowyourbook B.MayIknowyournameC.MayItakeyourorder D.MayIspeaktoMary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午好！我可以幫你們點(diǎn)餐嗎？——好的，我們想要一些魚配米飯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIborrowyourbook我可以借你的書嗎；MayIknowyourname我可以知道你的名字嗎；MayItakeyourorder我可以幫你們點(diǎn)餐嗎；MayIspeaktoMary我可以和瑪麗通話嗎。根據(jù)回答“we’dlikesomefishwithrice”可知，想要魚配米飯，推斷上文應(yīng)是詢問點(diǎn)餐的事。故選C。二、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）Mike:Jill,youlookupsettoday.What’sthematter?Jill:____16____Mike:Oh,why?Jill:Yesterdayafternoonhebrokemyfavoritemodelplane.____17____Mike:SoyouweremadathimJill:Yes,Ishoutedathimangrilywhileseeingthebrokenmodelplane.Mike:Didhesaysorrytoyou?Jill:____18____Mike:Maybehewillsaysorrytoyoulater.Jill:OfcourseIcouldbehappywhenhesayssorrytome,____19____Mike:Don’tthinkaboutit.Youaregoodfriends.____20____Jill:Thanksforyourgoodadvice.I’lltry.A.buttodayhedidn’tsayawordtome.B.IarguedwithmybestfriendDavidyesterday.C.Don’tbesonervous.D.Youcouldtalktohimandtellhimwhatyouthink.E.No,hesaidnothingtomeandleftmyhomesadly.F.ItwasmyfavoritebirthdaygiftfrommyuncleinShanghai.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mike和Jill的對話，主要講述了Jill和他最好的朋友吵架了，Mike在安慰他并給他了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Jill,youlookupsettoday.What’sthematter?”可知，此處在回答沮喪的原因，B選項(xiàng)“昨天我和我最好的朋友大衛(wèi)吵架了。”符合情景。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Yesterdayafternoonhebrokemyfavoritemodelplane.”可知，這是Jill最喜歡的東西，下文應(yīng)是說明它的來源，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這是我上海叔叔送給我的最喜歡的生日禮物?！狈锨榫?。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Didhesaysorrytoyou?”可知，此處在對是否道歉這個問題進(jìn)行回答，E選項(xiàng)“沒有，他什么也沒對我說，就悲傷地離開了我的家?！狈锨榫?。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tthinkaboutit”可知，David沒有向Jill道歉，A選項(xiàng)“但是今天他一句話也沒對我說。”符合情景。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksforyourgoodadvice.I’lltry.”可知，Mike給Jill了一個建議，D選項(xiàng)“你可以和他談?wù)劊嬖V他你的想法?！狈锨榫?。故選D。三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.Icould____21____herbeforeIdidn’tseeher.Shewore____22____clothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Iseldomsawhertalkwithothers.Ifshewasnot____23____,shetalkedtoherself.Ialwayshadsympathy(同情)forher.Whatapoorold____24____!Shemustbelonelyandhungrybecausenobodycaredabouther.OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffoodleftover.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestill____25____.SoIpackedthefoodupand____26____overtotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewas____27____anyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthe____28____placeandIwouldfindhereasily.Shesatagainstafencenearthepostoffice.Shewasdressed____29____shealwayswas.Idrovemycarovertoher,rolled(搖)downthewindowandsaid,“I’ve____30____yousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery____31____aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaidquiteclearly,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,but____32____gavemefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Maybetherewerepeopleinhungry.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho____33____it?”Herwordswere____34____andhermannersweregracious(親切的)andgentle.Soonherheadsankintoherarmagain.Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn’t____35____whattosay.Itimpressedmealotthatthepeoplewhomakeadifferenceinourlifearetheonesthatcareforothers.Anoldladywhowasclearlydownonherluckstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?21.A.kick B.smell C.teach D.meet22.A.clean B.soft C.dirty D.new23.A.asleep B.awake C.alone D.alive24.A.boy B.lady C.girl D.man25.A.hungry B.shy C.happy D.proud26.A.rode B.ran C.walked D.drove27.A.hardly B.nearly C.exactly D.surely28.A.quiet B.same C.different D.noisy29.A.while B.after C.as D.until30.A.blown B.borrowed C.broken D.brought31.A.sad B.upset C.excited D.calm32.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.none33.A.hates B.tries C.needs D.digs34.A.clear B.small C.hard D.long35.A.believe B.learn C.think D.know【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】作者一直很同情一位乞丐老太太，感恩節(jié)的當(dāng)天她給老太太送去了很多剩余的東西，但是老太太拒絕了，讓她把東西送給更需要的人。作者很感動，一個顯然很潦倒的老太太仍然想著別人，為什么我們中沒有更多的人這樣做呢？【21題詳解】句意：在我沒看見她之前，我能聞到她的味道。kick踢；smell聞；teach教；meet遇見。根據(jù)“Icould...beforeIdidn’tseeher.”可知此處指的是在沒看見她之前，就能聞到身上的味道，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：她穿著臟衣服，嘴巴幾乎沒有牙齒。clean干凈的；soft柔軟的；dirty臟的；new新的。根據(jù)前文“Icould…h(huán)erbeforeIdidn’tseeher.”（還沒走近就聞到了她的味道）可知，此處應(yīng)該指穿著臟衣服。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：如果她沒有睡著，她就自言自語。asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alone獨(dú)自的；alive活著的。根據(jù)“Ifshewasnot…,shetalkedtoherselfIalwayshadsympathy(同情)forher.”可知，此處她自言自語應(yīng)是她沒有睡著的時候。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：多么可憐的老太太??！boy男孩；lady女士；girl女孩；man男人。根據(jù)后文“Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.”可知此處指的是老太太。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她肯定又餓又絕望。hungry饑餓的；shy害羞的；happy開心的；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“desperate”（感到絕望的）和“Shemightbestillhungry”（她可能還餓著）可知，此處指又餓又絕望。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：于是我收拾好食物，開車去了第五街。rode騎；ran跑；walked走；drove駕駛。根據(jù)后文“Idrovemycarovertoher”可知此處指的是開車，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：那是一個寒冷的夜晚。外面幾乎沒有人。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；exactly精確地；surely確實(shí)。根據(jù)空后的“anyone”可知此處表否定，應(yīng)是指幾乎沒有人，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：但我知道她會待在同一個地方，我會很容易找到她的。quiet安靜的；same相同的；different不同的；noisy嘈雜的。根據(jù)“the…placeandIwouldfindhereasily.”及選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是在同一個地方，才容易找到她。故選B。【29題詳解】句意：她穿得和往常一樣。while在……的同時；after在……之后；as正如；until直到。短語bedressedas…意為“打扮成和……一樣”，此處指她穿得和往常一樣。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我給你帶了些吃的。blown吹氣；borrowed借；broken損壞；brought帶來。短語bringsb.sth.意為“給某人帶來某物”，是固定搭配，此處指帶了些吃的。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：然而，老婦人似乎對此沒有感到太興奮。sad傷心的；upset難過的；excited興奮的；calm平靜的。根據(jù)后文“Shelookedatmeandsaidquiteclearly,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,but…gavemefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.”可知，老太太是飽的，故此處指老婦人似乎對此沒有感到太“興奮”。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：哦，非常感謝，但是早些時候有人給了我食物，我現(xiàn)在很飽了。someone某個人；anyone任何人；everyone每個人；none沒有人。根據(jù)“but…gavemefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow”可知，此處指早些時候有人給了我食物。由于不確指哪個人，用復(fù)合不定代詞“某個人”。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么不把它交給其他需要它的人呢？hates討厭；tries嘗試；needs需要；digs挖；根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelse”（你為什么不把它交給其他人）可知，此處指其他“需要”它的人。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她話語清晰，舉止優(yōu)雅。clear清楚的；small小的；hard困難的；long長的。根據(jù)前“Shelookedatmeandsaidquiteclearly”（她看著我非常清晰地說）和“hermannersweregracious”（她的舉止優(yōu)雅）可知，此處指話語清晰。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：我是唯一一個不知道該說什么的人。believe相信；learn學(xué)習(xí)；think認(rèn)為；know知道。根據(jù)“Iwastheonlypersonwhodidn’t…whattosay.”可知，此處指我是唯一一個不“知道”該說什么的人。故選D。IV.閱讀理解。（30分）AP.E.hasbeenamajorpartoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamnationsince2017.TheP.E.examinationinChangchunincludesdifferentkindsofsportsitems,namelyrunning,ropeskipping,football,longjump,discusthrow(投擲鉛球)andflexibilitytest(柔韌性測試).Amongthem,runningiscompulsory(必選的)whileothersareoptional(選擇的)items.Whichitemsarethemostpopularamongstudents?Lastweekwemadeasurveyaboutthechoiceofsportsitemsamong280studentsinGrade8inHopeMiddleSchool.Herearetheresults.Accordingtotheinterviewofsomestudents,theypreferplayingfootballinclubs,butnotintheexams.Ropeskippingiseasierforthem.However,longjumpisquitedifficultforthemtogethighscores.根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.HowmanyoptionalitemsarethereintheP.E.examinationinChangchun?A.6 B.1 C.5 D.337.Howmanystudentspreferdiscusthrowinthesurvey?A.140 B.168 C.84 D.2838.Whichsportsitemreceivestheleastchoices?A.Longjump. B.Flexibilitytest. C.Ropeskipping. D.Football.39.Whichitemisdifficultforthestudentstogethighscores?A.Longjump. B.Flexibilitytest. C.Ropeskipping. D.Football.40.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thesurveyshowstheresultofthechoicesamong280studentsinGrade9inHopeMiddleSchool.B.Studentsdonotlikeplayingfootball.C.Flexibilitytestisthemostpopularitemforstudents.D.Thenumberofthestudentswhochoseflexibilitytestshalfthenumberofdiscusthrow.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹的是體育考試?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheP.E.examinationinChangchunincludesdifferentkindsofsportsitems,namelyrunning,ropeskipping,football,longjump,discusthrow(投擲鉛球)andflexibilitytest(柔韌性測試).”可知長春市的體育考試包括跑步、跳繩、足球、跳遠(yuǎn)、鐵餅和柔韌性測試等不同項(xiàng)目，共六個項(xiàng)目；由“Amongthem,runningiscompulsory(必選的)whileothersareoptional(選擇的)items.”可知跑步是必選項(xiàng)，所以可選的有5個。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweekwemadeasurveyaboutthechoiceofsportsitemsamong280studentsinGrade8inHopeMiddleSchool.”可知參與調(diào)查的有280名學(xué)生，結(jié)合圖表可知選擇鐵餅的學(xué)生有280x60%=168人。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，選擇足球的人最少，只有5%。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“However,longjumpisquitedifficultforthemtogethighscores.”可知跳遠(yuǎn)對他們來說很難獲得高分。故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表可知，選擇柔韌性測試的學(xué)生人數(shù)是：280x30%=84人；鐵餅投擲人數(shù)是：280x60%=168人。所以選擇柔韌性測試的學(xué)生人數(shù)是鐵餅投擲人數(shù)的一半。故選D。BKatySullivanisanactress,anathlete,andapersonwhorefusestousethewords“Ican’t”.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofherlegsandhaswornprostheticlegs(假肢)allherlife.Shegrewupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandintheswimmingpool.Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilytreatherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,therearelotsofthingsthataredifficulttodo.ButSullivanbelievesshecandoanything.Shechosetodotwothingsthataredifficultevenwithbothlegs.Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmadeabigimpressiononher.Sullivanmadeuphermindtobeanactress.SheearnedadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayedrolesintheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldgoforit.SowhenSullivan’sfriendaskedherwhethershe’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning.Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport.Shemadeittothe100-meterfinalintheLondonParalympics.Sullivan’sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoherasanexampleofsomeonewhohasovercomedifficultiesandachievedherdreams.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。41.WhatwasSullivan’slifelikewhenshewasyoung?A.Shestayedathomemostofthetime.B.Shedidthesamethingsashersistersandbrothers.C.Hersistersandbrothersdidn’tliketoplaywithher.D.Herfamilytookcareofherinaspecialway.42.The“twothings”inParagraph2referto.A.beingarunnerandswimmer B.beingastudentandadirectorC.beinganactressandarunner D.beingateacherandatheaterperformer43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive”meaninParagraph3?A.Readyandfast. B.Completeandreal.C.Possibleandavailable. D.Confidentandhopeful.44.What’stherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Sullivan’sfamily,friendsandfanslookuptoher.②Sheplayedrolesintheater,televisionandmovies.③Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandstartedrunning.④Shegrewupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegym.A.④①③② B.④③②① C.④②③① D.③①④②45.WhatcanwelearnfromSullivan?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Nothingisdifficultifyouhaveastrongwill.C.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了KatySullivan雖然肢體殘疾，雙腿都戴著假肢，但是生活態(tài)度積極。通過她自己的不斷努力，Katy不僅在戲劇表演上獲得了學(xué)位，之后還參加了2012年的倫敦殘奧會。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shefeelsluckybecauseherfamilytreatherthesamewaytheywouldtreatanyone.”可知，Katy小的時候和她的兄弟姐妹們都做著相同的事情。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Asateenager,shesawamoviethatmade...madeuphermindtobeanactress”和“Sullivanwasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegstotakeuprunningasacompetitivesport”可知，她做了兩件事情，一件是成為一名演員，另一件是成為一名跑步者。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Shehasapositiveviewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieveyoucandosomething,youshouldgoforit.”可知她認(rèn)為，如果你相信自己能做某事，你就應(yīng)該去做，可見她非常的積極，自信，故此處劃線部分意為“自信的和有希望的”。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shegrewupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegym”可知她和她的兄弟姐妹在健身房和游泳池長大，故④排第一位，排除D；根據(jù)“shehasplayedrolesintheater,televisionandmovies”可知她扮演了戲劇、電視和電影的角色，故②排第二位，排除AB。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了KatySullivan雖然肢體殘疾，但是通過自己的努力，不僅在戲劇表演上獲得了學(xué)位，之后還參加了2012年的倫敦殘奧會，所以從她的故事我們可以了解到：只要我們有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，沒有什么是困難的。故選B。CTherearesomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Itiseasyforpeopletorecognize(認(rèn)出)themwiththeirimaginations.Forexample,whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadium(體育場)thatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Infact,otherbuildingscanberecognizedmoreeasily.Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofabigteapot.Fromfaraway,theteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thebuildingisshapedlikeaguitar.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsandlearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery(陶器)museuminKorea.ThismuseumthatisshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpotissopopularinKorea.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthereandenjoyrealexperienceinthemuseum.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。46.Peoplecanrecognizesomefamousbuildingswiththeirimaginations.47.Accordingtothecolorsofsomebuildings,wecanguesswhatobjectsareinside.48.TheMeitanTeaMuseumlookslikeahugecupwithwindows.49.Ifyouareinterestedinguitarplayers,youcanvisitthemuseuminChina.50YoucantrytomakeyourownpotsinthepotterymuseuminKorea.【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.F50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹不同外形風(fēng)格的建筑呈現(xiàn)不同的文化特色。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itiseasyforpeopletorecognize(認(rèn)出)themwiththeirimaginations.”可知，人們很容易用他們的想象力認(rèn)出著名的建筑，所以題干表達(dá)正確，故答案為T。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.”可知，根據(jù)建筑物的形狀我們可以猜到里面的事物，并不是根據(jù)顏色，所以題干表達(dá)錯誤，故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofabigteapot.”可知，湄潭茶博物館形狀像大茶壺并不是杯子，所以題干描述錯誤，故答案為F。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.”可知，對吉他感興趣的人可能想?yún)⒂^美國田納西州的吉他博物館，并不是中國博物館，所以題干描述錯誤，故答案為F。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthereandenjoyrealexperienceinthemuseum.”可知，游客還可以嘗試在韓國的陶器博物館制作自己的罐子，所以題干描述正確，故答案為T。DEverytimeyou’reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轟)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories._____51_____Readthesetips,anddon’tgetfooledbyfakenews!Checkthesource(來源)_____52_____Doesitlookreal?Isthetextwellwritten?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon’thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesusepicturesthatarephotoshopped.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatapicture,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged._____53_____Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake.LookforothersignsThereareothermethodsthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPS(全大寫)andlotsofadsthatcomeoutwhenyouclickonalink._____54_____Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedonpurpose._____55_____Whenyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.B.However,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.C.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,youcanchoosewhattoreadandbelieve.D.Theycouldmakeyouangry.E.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.【答案】51.B52.E53.A54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些識別假新聞的方法。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombarded(如炮轟)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.”可知，此處在講每次上網(wǎng)都會刷到一些故事，但故事不一定是真實(shí)的。選項(xiàng)B“然而，并非所有這些故事都是真實(shí)的”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Checkthesource(來源)”可知，我們需要先去檢查故事的來源。選項(xiàng)E“看看這個故事的來源網(wǎng)站”符合語境。故選E。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake.”可知，看一下故事是否在其他網(wǎng)站上出現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)A“在其他地方檢查這個故事”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it’sprobablydesignedonpurpose.”可知，故事還會使人生氣。選項(xiàng)D“它們可能會讓你生氣”符合語境。故選D。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake,themostimportantadviceis:don’tshareit!”可知，此處在講如果我們會分辨故事的真實(shí)性，我們就可以選擇能讀和相信的故事了。選項(xiàng)C“如果你知道這些關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞的事情，你可以選擇閱讀和相信什么”符合語境。故選C。EThosewhohavevirtue(德行)butnotalentmightworkuselessly.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohavebothtalentandvirtuewerecalledxiancaiinancienttimes.Ifyouaskwhichoneismoreimportantbetweenthetwo,itmustbevirtue.Onlyifapersonhasvirtuecanheorshegetontherightroad.ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror《資治通鑒》byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigclan(家族)intheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobethenextleaderoftheclan.However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.BecauseheknewZhiYaowasnotkindandalittlerude.Oneday,ZhiGuolistedsomestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Alsohewascreativeandtalkative.ButZhiGuosaidthathehadabigproblem:hisvirtue.Hehadanunkindheart.ZhiGuothoughtZhiXuanzicouldaccepthisadvice.However,ZhiXuanzididn’tlistentotheidea.ZhiXuanzistillmadeZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.Withhisleadershipabilities,hequicklymadehisclanthestrongestinJin.Butafteralongperiod,becauseofhisaggressive(咄咄逼人的)styleandhisunkindaction,moreandmorepeopledislikehim.Meanwhile,threeotherclansworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.Finally,theZhiclanwasbeaten.SimaGuangusedthisstorytostresstheimportanceofvirtue.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。56.Whichoneismoreimportantaccordingtothepassage,virtueortalent?_____________________________________________57.WhowrotethebookHistoryasaMirror?_____________________________________________58.WhatwereZhiYao’sstrongpointsinZhiGuo’sopinion?_____________________________________________59.WhywasZhiGuoagainstZhiYaobecomingthenextleader?_____________________________________________60.Asexcellentpeople,whatshouldwehaveaccordingtothestory?_____________________________________________【答案】56.Virtue.57.SimaGuang.58.Hewasgoodatridingandshooting,andhewasalsocreativeandtalkative.59.BecauseZhiYaohadanunkindheart.60.Wemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過《資治通鑒》里的一個故事告訴我們——有美德的人才可能正確地使用他們的天賦。良好的教育應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一個人的美德和才能，教育者必須遵循這一理念?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouaskwhichoneismoreimportantbetweenthetwo,itmustbevirtue.”可知美德更重要。故填Virtue.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror《資治通鑒》byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.”可知是司馬光寫的。故填SimaGuang.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,ZhiGuolistedsomestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Alsohewascreativeandtalkative.”可知智瑤他擅長騎馬和射擊。此外，他富有創(chuàng)造力，健談。故填Hewasgoodatridingandshooting,andhewasalsocreativeandtalkative.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“ButZhiGuosaidthathehadabigproblem:hisvirtue.Hehadanunkindheart.”可知智果認(rèn)為智瑤有顆不善良的心。故填BecauseZhiYaohadanunkindheart.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“SimaGuangusedthisstorytostresstheimportanceofvirtue.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.”可知優(yōu)秀的人必須德才兼?zhèn)?。故填Wemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.四、語言運(yùn)用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癢orldrecordbroken!”O(jiān)nAug.12,2022,17-year-oldMaJiajunfromJilinexcitedlyposted____61____(he)certificate(證書)onsocialmedia,withapictureofhimfromGuinnessWorldRecords.Hehassetanewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續(xù)一搖跳繩)”with701times.Maismore____62____180centimeterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpart____63____theschool’sjumpropeteam.At9,hecompetedinanationalgameand____64____(successful)brokearecord.“MycoachsaidIhaveatalentinthissportandsuggestedthatIshouldkeepdoingit,”saidMa.Sohejoinedajumpropeclubandkepttrainingforsix____65____(year).“Thetrainingwasmuch____66____(hard).Ineededtopracticeeverydayforatleastfourtofivehours,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetriplehasahighstandardforphysicalability.Everynight____67____Ilayonmybed,myarmandbackwereinpain.”But____68____kindofstrongwishtobreaktherecordkeepshimgoing.“MyfavoriteTVshowisGuinnessChinaNight（《吉尼斯中國之夜》）.Ialwaysdreamedof____69____(get)acertificateofmyown,”hesaidAfterbreakingtherecord,Ma____70____(catch)lotsofattentionfromthepublicandsaid“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumprope,sinceit’sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun.”【答案】61.his62.than63.in64.successfully65.years66.harder67.when68.a69.getting70.caught【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了馬家俊以701次的成績創(chuàng)造了“連續(xù)三搖跳繩”的世界紀(jì)錄，以及他的成功歷程。【61題詳解】句意：2022年8月12日，來自吉林的17歲的馬家俊興奮地在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這張證書，照片上他拿著吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的證書。橫線后是名詞，所以橫線上是形容詞性物主代詞，所以將he變?yōu)閔is。故填his?！?2題詳解】句意：馬的身高180多厘米高?？疾槎陶Zmorethan“超過”。故填than。【63題詳解】句意：為了建立強(qiáng)壯的身體，他參加了學(xué)校的跳繩隊(duì)?？疾槎陶Ztakepartin“參加”。故填in。【64題詳解】句意：在九歲時，他參加了一場國家級比賽，并成功地打破了一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄。分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是副詞修飾動詞broke，所以是將形容詞successful變?yōu)楦痹~successfully。故填successfully。【65題詳解】句意：因此他參加了一個跳繩俱樂部，堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練了六年。根據(jù)“six”可知，所以橫線上應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)years。故填years?！?6題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練是非常艱苦。根據(jù)much后加比較級，所以是harder。故填harder?！?7題詳解】句意：每天晚上我躺在床上的時候，我的胳膊和后背都疼。分析句子可知，橫線上缺的是引導(dǎo)時間狀語的連詞“當(dāng)……時”，所以應(yīng)是when。故填when?！?8題詳解】句意：但是打破記錄的強(qiáng)烈的希望讓他堅(jiān)持了下來。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望，所以橫線上是表示泛指的一個。故填a?！?9題詳解】句意：我一直夢想能拿到自己的證書。橫線前是介詞，所以橫線上動名詞，所以將get變?yōu)間etting。故填getting。【70題詳解】句意：在打破記錄后馬贏得了公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。根據(jù)“andsaid”時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以前一個謂語動詞也是一般過去時，故將catch變?yōu)閏aught。故填caught。五、書面表達(dá)（共20分）71.長春偽滿皇宮是我市著名的博物館，現(xiàn)招募英語講解員。請完成下面的招聘啟事。應(yīng)聘條件：英語口語好；熟悉中國歷史；善于與人溝通。聯(lián)系人：李先生。聯(lián)系電話：278-7928。要求：內(nèi)容完整，格式正確，表達(dá)充分。不少于40詞。提示詞：長春偽滿博物館：TheMuseumofImperialPalaceofManchuState；講解員：narrator______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________