山東省聊城市高二下學期期中考試英語

20222023學年度第二學期期中教學質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫到答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodowithhismoney？A.Bookaholiday. B.Takeacourse. C.Buyacar.2．Whatwillthemandofirst？A.Dohiswork. B.Haveawalk. C.Watchtheweatherreport.3．Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo？A.Buyabookshelf.B.Decoratetheirdaughter’sroom.C.Changeanotherdinningtable.4．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Busdriverandpassenger.5．HowdoesEricusuallygettowork？A．Bybus. B．Bytrain． C．Bycar．第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherearethespeakersprobably？A．Onthebeach． B．Atahotel． C．Inacastle．7．Whatproblemdidthewomanhave？A．Shefailedtoopenthewindow．B．Shedidn’tknowwheretohavebreakfast．C．Shedidn’thavethekey．聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whoistheman？A．Ananimalexpert． B．Ateacher． C．Adesigner．9．Whatdoesthegirlthinkisdifficulttomake？A．Apaperlion． B．Apaperflower． C．Apaperelephant．10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout？A．Thefoodofdifferentanimals．B．Theworkofpapercutting．C．Paperfoldingart．聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．What’stheproblemwiththeoffice？A．Theputeristoooldtouse．B．Thereistoomuchfurniture．C．Itisshortoffreshair．12．Whichmagazinedoesthewomanhaveonherdesk？A．Times． B．Wealth． C．TheNewYorkTimes．13．WhatdoesthewomanoffertodoforBob？A．Buyhimacoffeemaker．B．Orderacoffeeforhim．C．Makehimacoffee．聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhyisPaulsurprised？A．Thecafeisbusy． B．Hemissedthenotice． C．Aconferencewascanceled．15．Howmanypeoplewillworktoday？A．Two． B．Three． C．Four．16．Whathasbeenremovedfromthemenu？A．Cheese． B．Ham． C．Vegetables．17．WhatwillPaulprobablydonext？A．Buttersomebread． B．Cutsomecheese． C．Preparethevegetables．聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhydidMariagotoAustralia？A．Tostudyanimals． B．Tobuyaspecialtoy． C．Toattendaconference．19．WhatdidMariafirstthinkwhenshefoundthesnake？A．Someonemadefunofherwithatoysnake．B．Hercolleagueputitinhersuitcaseaccidentally．C．ItgotintohersuitcaseontheplanetoQueensland．20．Whofirsttookthesnakeoutside？A．Ananimalcharity． B．Maria’srelative． C．Azookeeper．第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。APuppetFestivalMississauga！ABOUTTHEEVENTPuppetFestivalMississaugaisanannualeventforfamiliestakingplaceatMarchbreakallacrossthecityofMississauga.TreatyourfamilytoqualitytheatreatPuppetFestivalMississaugathisMarchBreak.PuppetFestivalMississaugapresentslivetheatrethatencourageschildrentobecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Featuring：Choo.Choo.Whistle.Woof！APUPPETSHOWFROMCZECHIAAdogovereshisfearoftheunknownandventuresonagreattrainadventure！APuppetShowforKidsatMississaugaPuppetFestivalthisMarchBreak2023．GreatforKids2＋．TheHappyPrinceAPUPPETSHOWFROMMEXICOAnunforgettablepuppetshowfilledwithmagicandfriendship．Basedontheclassicchildren’stalebyOscarWilde．WatchThisPuppetShowforKidsinSpanishandEnglish.atMississaugaPuppetFestivalthisMarchBreak2023.GreatforAges3＋.Andmore！EventLocationMajaPrenticeTheatreisa200seattheatrelocatedatthecornerofDixieandBurnamthorpeRoad,whichishometolivetheatreshows,musicals,danceandmunityevents,allyearround.21．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A．Atextbook． B．Aresearchplan． C．Atravelingguide． D．Anewssite．22．Whatarethepuppetshowslesslikelytohelpkids？A．Bedauntless（無畏的）andfearless． B．Knowmoreaboutfriendship．C．GettheOscarstatuette． D．Becuriousabouttheworld．23．WhatdoyouprefertodotogototheMajaPrentice？A．Haveanadventure． B．Buyapuppet．C．Domunityservice． D．Enjoyamusicdrama．BGoingtothebathroomwhilefloatinginspacecanbetricky.Gravityisveryweakinspace,meaningtoiletscannotflush（沖刷）thesamewaythattheydoonEarth.Inanewcontest,NASAisaskinginventorsfromaroundtheworldtodevelopanewspacetoilet.ThespaceagencyislookingforadesignthatwouldworkbothaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）aswellasonthemoon.NASAplanstousethistoiletaboardafuturelunarlanderaspartoftheArtemisprogram,whichwillsendhumanstothemoonby2024.Anyonecanapplytothischallenge,andthewinningdesignwillreceivea$20,000prize.Thesecondplacedesignwillwin$10,000,andthethirdplacewinnerwillwin$5,000.Thecontestincludesa“junior”categoryinwhichanyoneundertheageof18canapplywiththeircreativespacetoiletidea.WinnersinthejuniorcategorywillreceivepublicrecognitionandNASAsouvenirs.Designsshouldalsotakeupnomorethan4.2cubicfeetofspace.Thetoiletitselfshouldn’tbelouderthan60decibels,whichisaboutthesamevolumeasabathroomfan.Thespacetoiletwillhavetobeabletocollectbothurine（尿液）andfecest（糞便）atthesametime.Itshouldbeabletoholdatleastaquartergallon（1liter）ofliquidwaste.Itshouldalsobeabletohold17.6ounces（500grams）ofsolidwaste.Thefinalrequirementsarethatthesystemmustbeabletostoreorgetridofwaste,anditshouldalsobeabletobecleanedandmaintainedinfiveminutesorless.Hopefully,thistoiletwillbeanimprovementonprevioussystemsforwasteremoval.Awasteremovalsystemisamethodofdisposingofurineandfeces.Ifyouareacreativeinventor,eandjoinus！24．Whichaspectofthedesignisnotrequiredinthecontest？A．Itscoveringspace． B．Itsvolume．C．Itstimeofcleaning． D．Itsweight．25．Whatcanyouknowaboutthiscontest？A．It’satoiletdesigncontestheldbyISSfortheAmericaninventors．B．Ithasatotalprizepoolof45,000tobesharedbywinningteams．C．Forthecontestants,therearenolimitstoyourageandnationalities．D．Ifyouarethewinnerundertheageof18,youwillwin5,000．26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposing”mean？A．Givingaway． B．Puttingoff． C．Gettingridof． D．Pickingout．27．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext？A．Tointroduceatoiletdesigncontest．B．Toattractinventorstotakepartinthecontest．C．Toexplainthenecessityofatoiletinspace．D．Toshowthedifficultyoflivinginspace．CAftertwoyearsofpandemicliving,peoplearecollectivelyreadyforavacation.Nomatterhowmuchwemightliketo,though,it’snotalwayspossibletotakeavacationfromCOVID19.Thevirusisstillcirculatingwidely,includinginpopulartouristdestinationsliketheU.K.,Germany,France,andItaly.Thatmeansgettingsickwhiletravelingisarealpossibilityandonethatcanturnintoanexpensiveandstressfullogisticalheadache.WhathappensifyougetCOVID19whiletravelinginternationally？ToentertheU.S.,internationaltravelerscurrentlyneedeitheranegativeCOVID19testresultobtainedwithinonedayoftheirflightorproofthattheyhaverecoveredfromCOVID19inthelast90days.（ThispolicyappliestobothU.S.citizensandnoncitizens,butchildrenyoungerthan2areexempt.）Withoutoneofthosedocuments,youcannotboardaU.S.boundflight.Ifyoutestpositive,youshouldisolateanddelaytravelfor10days,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDC）.Butwheredoyoustayifyouneedtoquarantine（隔離）abroad？Andwhopaysforextendedacmodationsandrescheduledflights？Specificsvaryfromcountrytocountry,buttheshortansweristhattravelersareoftenonthehook.Exceptionstothetesttoreturnpolicymaybegrantedonan“extremelylimited”basis,suchasintheeventofanemergencymedicalevacuationorhumanitariancrisis,theCDCsaysbuttheaveragevacationerwon’thavemanyoptionsbeyondpayingtoextendtheirstay.AspokespersonfortheStateDepartmentJeannaSmialeksaidtravelerswhomustisolateshouldcontacttheirhotelsandairlinestoarrangeacmodationsandrebooktravel,and,ifnecessary,seekassistancefromtheirnearestU.S.embassyorconsulate.ThespokespersonaddedthatU.S.citizenstravelingabroadaresubjecttolocalquarantinerules,whichmaydifferfromthoseoftheU.S.CDC.28．WhatdoyouneedtoentertheUSifyougetCOVID19whiletravelinginternationally？A．AnegativeCOVID19testresult．B．Acertificateofhealthrecoveryinthelast90days．C．Twoweeks’traveldelay．D．Extendedacmodationsandrescheduledflights．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthehook”inparagraph3referto？A．Shouldpaythemoney． B．Bepleasanttostaylonger．C．Havenochoicebuttoobeytherule． D．Benotsatisfiedwiththepolicy．30．AccordingtoJeannaSmialek,whichoneisnottrue？A．Acmodationsshouldbebookedbytravelersthemselves．B．Americanconsulateisaccessibletoisolatedtravelers．C．Travelerswhomustisolatehavecertainrestrictions．D．TravelersshouldobeybothlocalandAmericanquarantinerules．31．What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A．HowtoisolateduringtheCOVID19．B．Whatinternationaltravelersshoulddoaftertestpositive．C．COVID19isolationspreadsinpopulartourdestinations．D．Isolationpoliciesaredifferentamongcountries．DThevicinity（地區(qū)）,betweensouthernAngolaandnorthernNamibia,ishometoaleafygreenplantthatcanliveupto1,000years.This“Immortal”plant’slifespanencouragesresearcherswonderingwhy,outofallclimatestheworldhastooffer,thisplantfindsitselftothriveintheharsh,dry,andquiteunforgivingNamibDesertknowntoreachlessthantwoinchesofrainfallayear.Welwitschia（千歲蘭）,meaning“twoleavesthatcannotdie,”inAfrikaans,wasdiscoveredbybiologistsCharlesDarwinandthebotanistFriedrichWelwitsch,whomtheplantwasnamedafterin1859.AndrewLeitch,aplantgeneticistatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,explains,“Generallyspeaking,thisplantcanlivethousandsofyears.Whenitdoesstopgrowing,it’sdead.Naturemunications,astudypublishedinJuly,conductedresearchtodiscoverandidentifythemagicwithinWelwitschia’sgeneticmakeup.Researcherswereabletoinfer,“Approximately86millionyearsago,afteramistakeincelldivision,theentireWelwitschiagenome（基因組）doubledduringatimeofincreasedandprolongeddroughtintheregion.”Additionalresearchconcludedthatrepeatedgeneslosttheirdefiningpurposes,allowingsometodevelopnewfunctions.ButbecauseDNAreproductionconsumeshighlevelsofenergy,repeatedgenescanattimescausemoreharmthangood,especiallyinsevereweatherconditions.Thisplantalsohasmoremagicingoutofitsleaves.Unlikemostplants,wheretheleavesgrowfromtheendsofitsstemandbranches,theWelwitschia’sleavesgrowfroma“vulnerable”areacalledthebasalmeristem（分生組織）,whichsuppliesfreshcellstothegrowingplant.ThebinationofinternalandexternalfactorsoftheWelwitschiahasallowedtheplanttocontinuethrivinginextremetemperatureconditions.ResearchersarehopefulthatWelwitschiacanalsoprovideinsightintotheagriculturalindustryandhowwecandevelopdroughttolerantcrops.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph1mean？A．Growwell． B．Fadeaway． C．Riseup． D．Breakdown．33．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．TheWelwitschiamusthavealifespanofseveralthousandyearsormore．B．Copiedgenescandomoreharmthangoodduetoenergyconsumption．．C．BiologistCharlesDarwinnamedtheWelwitschiain1859．D．TheWelwitschia’sleaves,likemostplants,growfromthebasalmeristem．34．WhatcanWelwitschiadoaccordingtoresearchersinParagraph4？A．Solvethecrisisfacingtheagriculturalindustry．B．Giveadeeperunderstandingoftheagriculturalindustry．C．Beplantedasdroughttolerantcropsinthefuture．D．Notbearextremetemperatureconditions．35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．CopiedGenomesofaLonglivedPlant．B．TwoLeavesThatCannotDie．C．The“Immortal”PlantTellsItsTale．D．AgriculturalDevelopmentwithWelwitschia．第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ManyAmericanssufferfromchronic（慢性的）conditionsconnectedtotheirdiets.36.Ifyouarelookingforahealthsuperhero,headtothegrocerystore.37.Thatisnotanexaggeration（夸張）.Astudyfoundthatpeopleofanyagewhostartedincludinghealthyfoodsintheirdietsimprovedtheirchancesoflivinglonger.Replacingoneservingofredmeatadaywithoneservingofnuts,forinstance,wasrelatedtoan817percentreducedriskofearlydeath.38.Lentils（扁豆）containthehighestamountofproteinofanyplant.Theyalsoprovideexcellentamountsofiron,folate（葉酸）,andmagnesium.39.Aquartercupofdrylentilscontainsabout13gramsoffiber.Aquartercupofkidneybeanshasabouthalfthat.TheyareconsumedintheBlueZones,areasoftheworldfamousforhavingthelongestlivingandhealthiestpeople.Salmon（鮭魚）isrichinprotein,omega3s,Bvitamins,vitaminsDandA.40.Specifically,theyhelpprotectagainstagerelatedbrainandeyediseases,reducetheriskofheartdiseaseanddepressionandmaintainhealthyskin.Blueberrieshaveplentyofnutritioncarriedinsuchtinyberries！Theyhaveplentyoffibertokeepyoufullandmakeyourcolonmoving.TheyhavefolatewhichhelpsmakeDNA.TheyalsohaveVitaminsCtohelpcreatecollageninyourskinandothernutrientswhichprotectourcellsfromdamage.A．Buthowdoyouchoosethebestoptionsforyou？B．Thesenutrientsareimportantforgoodhealth．C．However,somenutritiousfoodscanmakeyouhealthierwitheverybite．D．Asagreatsourceoffiber,theycanalsohelpcontrolbloodsugarlevels．E．Studiesshowthatthesenutrientsinseafoodimprovebabies’sbraindevelopment,includinganIQboost．F．What’smore,belongingtothelegume（豆類）family,theyhavemorefiberthanbeans．G．Somefoodscanfightdiabetes,heartdisease,orcancerinotherwords,theycansaveyourlife．第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheHarrowbrewerywaslosinggroundyearafteryearbecausesalesweresolowthattherewasnomoneytoadvertiseontelevision.Itwasaviciouscircle.Asasalesman,Andrew41suggestedthatthefactorydirectorgototheTVstationtomakeanadvertisement,butthefactorydirector42.Andrewdecidedtotakeariskon“whathewantedtodo”.Hetookouta43todothesalesworkinthefactory.Whilehewaswonderinghowtomakethemosteconomical44,hewanderedintoJulenSquareincentralBrussels.45itwaslateatnight,therewerestillmanypeopleinthesquare.Thebronzestatueofaboyurinating（撒尿）inthecenterofthesquarewasJulien,aherowhois46forsavingthecity.Ofcourse,theurinefromthestatuewastapwater.Andrewwas47byagroupofnaughtychildreninthesquarewhousedtheirownemptymineralwaterbottlestosplasheachotherwithtapwaterfromthe48.Thenextday,peoplepassingbythesquarefoundJulien’surine49agolden“Hello”beer.Nexttothestatue,alargesign50,“FreeTastingofHarrowBeer.”O(jiān)nebyone,peoplealloverthecity51withtheirownbottlesandcupsfromhometopickupthebeer.TVstations,newspapers,andradiostations52towriteaboutit.Andrew53togettheHarrowbeeronTVandinnewspaperswithoutspendinganymoney.SalesofHarrowbeer541.8timesthatoflastyear.Andrewbecameknownasasales55inBrussels,andthiswashisexperience:doingsomethingthatnooneelsehasdone.41．A．instantly B．repeatedly C．hurriedly D．immediately42．A．refused B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．permitted43．A．donation B．finance C．collection D．loan44．A．sale B．exchange C．broadcast D．a(chǎn)dvertisement45．A．Why B．Although C．When D．Since46．A．famous B．designed C．praised D．a(chǎn)warded47．A．expected B．impressed C．a(chǎn)cpanied D．inspired48．A．peer B．portray C．statue D．square．49．A．turnedinto B．turnedaway C．turneddown D．turnedoff50．A．marks B．reads C．writes D．shines51．A．showedup B．stoodup C．turnedup D．linedup52．A．concentrated B．rushed C．preserved D．focused53．A．tried B．a(chǎn)ffected C．managed D．restored54．A．jumped B．reserved C．a(chǎn)ddressed D．struggled55．A．professor B．tutor C．specialis D．representative第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癢hatdoyoucalltraditionalmedicinethatworks？”“Medicine.”Thisoldjokecontainsmorethanamilligramoftruth.Forexample,TuYouyou,aChinesechemist,56（begin）testingthesweetwormwoodusedinlocalherbalremedies57acureformalaria（瘧疾）.Butnoteveryfolkcureissocloselyexamined.Over1.7billionpeople,most58（live）intheworld’spoorestcountries,areaffectedbyNeglectedTropicalDiseases（NTDS）.Theseoftenleadto59（disable）andplaceaheavyburdenonhealthcaresystems.Theyare60（bad）equippedtodealwiththem.They61（refer）toas“neglected”.Astudypublishedin2009,inInternationalHealth,estimatedthattheyreceivedonly0.6%ofthemoneygivenbyrichcountriestopooronesforhealthpurposes.Ateamputacrudesampleon62theywereworkingthroughtworoundsofchromatography.Theiranalysisrevealed（揭示）63oilwhichprovedeffectiveatkillingtrypanosomeparasites.Formanyresearchers,thatwouldhavebeenthecueforatriptothepatentoffice.64forDrOseiSafothepointisnottomakearefinedpharmaceutical,butrather65（direct）thosewhoareilltowardsthebesttreatmentsavailablefromherbalists.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，最近收到筆友Nathan發(fā)來的郵件，他在郵件中提到他們班里有很多同學的體重超重，而且有些同學體質(zhì)較差。請你就此給他回一封郵件。要點包括：1．列舉一些不健康的生活方式；2．給他們提出建議。注意：80詞左右，可適當增添細節(jié)使行文連貫，在答題卡的相應位置作答。第二節(jié)續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwascoolandbrightandjustrightforrunning.Iwasinthefirstfewmilesofa10mileracethroughsomehills.Birdsweresingingonthetrees.Thesoftwindwasbrushingmycheeks.Ifeltrestedandspringy.Despitethehills,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeafinerun.AheadwasBlake,astudentfromBurkeHighSchool.Hewasrunningeasily,too,movingalongefficiently.Thepacefeltfortable,soIdecidedtostaywherehewas;whybotherconcentratingonpacewhenBlakewassuchanicepacesetterforme？IwouldovertakeBlakelateronwhenheusedupenergy.SoIrancloselybehindhim.Thecourseheadednorthforfivemiles,wanderedwestforamile,andthenturnedsouthagain.Theracewasgettingtougher.Withthreemilestogo,itwasbeginningtoberealhardwork.Mylungswereonfire,andlegsfeltlikestone.Blakeovertooktheboyinfrontofhim.Apparentlyheknewtheboy,fortheyexchangedafewwords.Theirbriefmunicationworriedme.Runnersdon’tchatduringaraceunlesstheyfeelreallygood,andBlakeplainlywas.Therewasstillanoticeablebounceinhissteps,butthespringinessIhadoncepossessedwasgone.Still,IwascloseenoughtoovertakeBlakeifhewastired,soIdidn’giveuphopepletely.Wewereapproachingahill,amilefromthefinishline,sowhateverhappenedonthehillwouldalmostcertainlydeterminewhocrosseditfirst.AsImovedupthehill,myattentionwanderedforafewminutes.WhenIlookedup,Blakewasmovingaway,firstfiveyards,thenten,thenmore.TherewasnohopeofcatchingBlake.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。SuddenlyBlakeslowedandsatontothegroundpainfully．_______________________Areportertookapictureofthismovingsceneandposteditonline．_______________________20222023學年度第二學期期中教學質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力（滿分30分）1．C2．A3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．B9．C10．C11．C12．A13．C14．A15．B16．B17．A18．C19．A20．B第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2．5分，滿分37．5分）A篇【答案】：21．C22．C23．D【解析】本文是一篇應用文，屬于廣告類。文章首先介紹了一年一度的密西沙加木偶節(jié)活動，重點介紹了兒童專場特色木偶劇，并在文末提供了活動劇場的相關信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文章標題“PuppetFestivalMississauga！”及文章大意可知，這是一篇關于密西沙加木偶節(jié)活動的廣告宣傳，最可能來自該地的旅游指南?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，注意選擇最不可能的選項。根據(jù)“PuppetFestivalMississaugapresentslivetheatrethatencourageschildrentobecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem．”C選項有可能，故不選。根據(jù)對兩個木偶劇內(nèi)容的理解可知“Adogovereshisfear…”會讓小觀眾學會勇敢無畏，“Anunforgettablepuppetshowfilledwithmagicandfriendship”會讓孩子們更理解友情，因此A，B都有可能，故不選。C選項Oscarstatuette是奧斯卡小金人，文中OscarWilde是故事原作者王爾德，看似單詞相關，實則木偶戲跟幫助孩子獲得奧斯卡獎無明顯關聯(lián)，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MajaPrenticeTheatreisa200seat···hometolivetheatreshows,musicals,danceandmunityevents”可知去這個劇院可以欣賞到音樂劇，故選D。A，B，C皆為干擾項。B篇【答案】24．D25．C26．C27．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹NASA的一項為登月活動而組織的馬桶設計的比賽。24．細節(jié)理解題。原文依據(jù)在倒數(shù)第二段，文中提到比賽對馬桶的占地面積，聲音和清洗的時間都有要求，但是對馬桶本身的重量沒有要求，因此選擇D項。該題命題思路參考2022年新高考Ⅰ卷中D篇第一題，用名詞的形式來總結(jié)概括原文細節(jié)信息，考察學生辨認關鍵字詞和概念以迅速查找目標信息的能力，屬于關鍵能力中的信息整理能力，并且用名詞概括，考查學生的必備知識。25．細節(jié)理解題。原文依據(jù)在第二段，文中提到任何人都可以參加比賽，即使你不滿十八歲，并且第一段中提到全球的發(fā)明家都可以參賽。A項中，舉辦者為NASA，并且全球的發(fā)明家都可以參賽B項中，第一名、第二名和第三名的獎金相加為35000美元，D項中如果你不滿18歲，你的獲勝獎勵是公眾的認可和NASA的紀念品。該題命題思路參考2022年新高考Ⅰ卷中D篇第二題，考查學生抓住語篇中的關鍵概念和關鍵細節(jié)的能力，屬于關鍵能力中的信息搜索能力。26．推理判斷題。文中第三段最后一句就提到NASA希望這次比賽的設計能夠清理掉（getridof）人們在太空中的排泄物。根據(jù)上下文，這個“廢物清理系統(tǒng)”就是一種能夠妥善處理人類排泄物的方法，因此選擇C項。該題考察學生根據(jù)上下文線索或非文字信息推斷詞語意義的能力，屬于關鍵能力的語言解碼能力。本題的正確答案在原文倒數(shù)第二段中也出現(xiàn)過。在考查關鍵能力的同時，也考查了學生的必備知識。27．寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了NASA為2024年的登月計劃準備的一項馬桶設計的比賽，其中包括比賽日的，獲勝獎勵和參賽要求，結(jié)尾呼吁如果對這項比賽感興趣的發(fā)明者就來參賽，因此寫這篇文章的目的是為了讓感興趣的發(fā)明家來參賽，而學生可能會將寫作目的和文章主旨混淆，誤選為A項?？疾鞂W生對于說明文語篇主要寫作目的的把握以及對文章主旨大意和寫作目的的區(qū)分，屬于考查學生學科素養(yǎng)的知識整合。C篇答案：28．B29．C30．D31．B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主題語境為人與社會，講述在新冠疫情背景下如果在旅行中被檢測出陽性應該怎么做。28．答案【B】細節(jié)理解題。解析：通過問題的主干定位到文章的第二段，internationaltravelerscurrentlyneedeitheranegativeCOVID19testresultobtainedwithinonedayoftheirflightorproofthattheyhaverecoveredfromCOVID19inthelast90days．B正確的，A選項沒有精確時間withinoneday。29．答案【C】猜測詞義題。解析：劃線詞后文提到，美國疾病控制與預防中心表示，“先試后返”政策的例外情況可能在“極其有限”的基礎上獲得批準，例如在發(fā)生緊急醫(yī)療后送或人道主義危機的情況下——但普通度假者除了支付延長逗留期限的費用外，別無選擇。因此其實游客是被動的接受這個政策，落入圈套。故選C。30．答案【D】細節(jié)理解題。解析：問題問通過文章JeannaSmialek的話，判斷選項哪個是不正確的。通過人名首先定位到第四段，第三行ThespokespersonaddedthatU．S．citizenstravelingabroadaresubjecttolocalquarantinerules,whichmaydifferfromthoseoftheU．S．CDC．可知，有時美國游客需要遵守國外當?shù)氐恼?，這些政策可能和美國的政策沖突，因此并不是同時遵守美國和當?shù)氐恼?。因此選D。3l．答案【B】主旨大意題。解析：通過第二段第一句話WhathappensifyougetCOVID19whiletravelinginternationally？旅行中的新冠要如何面對，第三段第一句話Butwheredoyoustayifyouneedtoquarantineabroad？旅行中的新冠的居住問題如何解決，以及最后一段．．．travelerswhomustisolateshouldcontacttheirhotelsandairlinestoarrangeacmodationsandrebooktravel,and,ifnecessary．．．embassyorconsulate．政府頒布的政策可知，本文從第二段開始講如果在旅行過程中得了新冠應該如何做，因此選B。D篇答案：32．A33．B34．B35．C【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種能夠在惡劣環(huán)境中生存并且壽命極長的植物——千歲蘭。作者介紹了千歲蘭奇妙的特點和生長原理，并在最后希望這種植物能夠為人類農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展給予一定程度的幫助。32．答案【A】詞義猜測題。B選項“fadeaway”意為“逐漸凋謝”。C選項“rise”意為“升起；提高”，D選項“struggle'”意為“奮斗；掙扎”。而A選項“growwell'”意為“茁壯成長”，與“thrive”語義相同。同時根據(jù)前后文所知，這種植物的壽命極長，可知其在嚴酷的自然環(huán)境中可以茁壯生長。所以選擇A選項。33．答案【B】細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀文本可知，由于DNA復制會消耗大量的能量，重復的基因有時會造成弊大于利，所以選擇B選項。A選項表述過于絕對，C選項表述錯誤，根據(jù)文中“thebotanistFriedrichWelwitsch,whomtheplantwasnamedafterin1859”可知，并不是達爾文命名了千歲蘭這種植物。D選項表述錯誤，與大多數(shù)植物不同的是，千歲蘭的葉子是從其莖和枝的末端長出來的。34．答案【B】細節(jié)理解題。通過閱讀文本可知，研究人員希望千歲蘭可以為人們提供對于農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的深入理解，所以選擇B選項。A選項中農(nóng)業(yè)危機在文中未體現(xiàn)，C選項主體指向，根據(jù)第四段可知，基底分生組織而不是千歲蘭為植物生長源源不斷提供新鮮細胞，D選項表述錯誤，根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，千歲蘭目前并不能作為一種耐渴作物被種植，所以A，C，D選項錯誤。35．答案【C】主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文可知，本文講述了千歲蘭為何有著極長的壽命，最合適的標題為C選項，“不朽的”植物講述它的故事。本文的主要內(nèi)容并不是介紹植物的基因組和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，B選項表述不能完整地體現(xiàn)文章主要內(nèi)容，所以A，B，C選項錯誤。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分）七選五【答案】：36．C37．G38．A39．F40．B【解析】這是一篇說明文，作者以飲食為出發(fā)點，強調(diào)飲食在維持身體健康方面的重要作用。文章主要以鮭魚，扁豆和藍莓為例，列舉了三種食物中所富含的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，并介紹了它們的具體功效?！?6題詳解】段尾細節(jié)句。根據(jù)文章第一句話“ManyAmericanssufferfromchronicconditionsconnectedtotheirdiets”（許多美國人患有與飲食有關的慢性疾病）可知，美國人的許多疾病與飲食有關，但是通過攝入富含營養(yǎng)的食物可以改善身體健康狀況。選項C中的“However”正體現(xiàn)了兩句間的轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選C。【37題詳解】段中細節(jié)句。根據(jù)后文“Thatisnotanexaggeration．，Astudyfoundthatpeopleofanyagewhostartedincludinghealthyfoodsintheirdietsimprovedtheirchancesoflivinglonger．”（這并不是夸張的說法。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，任何年齡的人，只要在飲食中加入健康食品，就能提高他們的壽命。）可知，通過飲食預防疾病，改善身體健康狀況，甚至延長壽命經(jīng)過了研究的證實?！癟hat”指選項G中所列舉的“預防糖尿病、心臟病或癌癥——換句話說，它們可以挽救你的生命”，故選G?！?8題詳解】段尾過渡句。根據(jù)文章3、4、5段可知，這幾段分別列舉了三種不同食物：扁豆、鮭魚、藍莓，并對其營養(yǎng)成分和功效進行了闡釋，為讀者對癥下藥，選擇適合自身的食物提供了參考建議。因此，此處應填一個起著承前啟后過渡作用的選項，故選A。【39題詳解】段中細節(jié)句。根據(jù)后文“Aquartercupofdrylentilscontainsabout13gramsoffiber．Aquartercupofkidneybeanshasabouthalfthat．”（四分之一杯干扁豆含有大約13克纖維；而四分之一杯的蕓豆所含的纖維只有扁豆的一半。）可知，作者將扁豆和其他豆類進行了對比，干扁豆所含的纖維遠高于蕓豆。選項D僅體現(xiàn)了扁豆纖維含量高，而沒有體現(xiàn)扁豆與其他豆類的比較，故選F而不選D?！?0題詳解】段中細節(jié)句。第一句“Salmonisrichinprotein,omega3s,Bvitamins,vitaminsDandA”（鮭魚富含蛋白質(zhì)、奧米茄3、維他命B、維他命D、和維他命A）介紹了鮭魚所富含的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，與選項B中的“thesenutrients”相對應；而第三句“Specifically,theyhelpprotectagainstagerelatedbrainandeyediseases,reducetheriskofheartdiseaseanddepressionandmaintainhealthyskin．”具體介紹了鮭魚中富含的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)對于身體健康產(chǎn)生的積極作用，與選項B中的“importantforgoodhealth”一致。選項B與前后文相互呼應，故選B。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）答案：4145BADDB4650ADCAB5155DBCAC【詳解】解析：本文講的是哈羅啤酒廠銷售員安德魯在啤酒銷售不景氣的情況下，如何去做一個最省錢的廣告，幫助啤酒廠贏得銷量的故事。41．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為銷售員的安德魯多次建議廠長到電視臺做廣告A．instantly立刻，馬上B．repeatedly重復的C．hurriedly倉促地地D．immediately立刻馬上。所以選B．42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯多次建議廠長到電視臺做廣告，都被廠長拒絕。A．refused拒絕B．a(chǎn)ccepted接受C．a(chǎn)dmitted承認D．permitted允許，所以選A．43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯決定冒險做自己“想要做的事情”，于是他貸款承包了廠里的銷售工作，A．donation捐贈，捐款B．finance財政，金融C．collection收藏，收集D．loan貸款，借款，所以選D44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正當他為怎樣去做一個最省錢的廣告而發(fā)愁時，他徘徊到了布魯塞爾市中心的于連廣場。A．sale銷售B．exchange交換C．broadcast廣播D．a(chǎn)dvertisement廣告，所以選D。45．考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：這天正是感恩節(jié)，雖然已是深夜了，廣場上還有很多狂歡的人們A．Whenever無論什么時候B．Although盡管，雖然C．When當。時D．Since由于，自從，所以選B．46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：廣場中心撒尿的男孩銅像就是因挽救城市而聞名于世的小英雄于連當然銅像撒出的“尿”是自來水。A．famous著名B．designed設計C．praised表揚D．a(chǎn)warded獎賞，所以選A．47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們的調(diào)皮啟發(fā)了他的靈感A．expected期盼，期待B．impressed給．．留下印象C．a(chǎn)cpanied陪伴D．inspired啟發(fā)，所以選D．48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：廣場上一群調(diào)皮的孩子用自己喝空的礦泉水瓶子去接銅像里“尿”出的自來水來潑灑對方，他們的調(diào)皮啟發(fā)了安德魯?shù)撵`感A．peer同齡人B．portray畫像C．statue雕像D．square廣場，所以選C．49．考查詞組辨析。句意：路過廣場的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)于連的尿變成了色澤金黃、泡沫泛起的“哈羅”啤酒。A．turnedinto變成，進入B．turnaway走開，避開C．turndown拒絕，調(diào)低D．turnoff關閉，關掉，所以選A。50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：銅像旁邊的大廣告牌子上寫著“哈羅啤酒免費品嘗”的字樣。A．marks標記B．reads寫著，有．．的字樣C．writes書寫D．shines閃耀，所以選B．51．考查詞組辨析。句意：老百姓都從家里拿自己的瓶子、杯子排成長隊去接啤酒喝。A．showedup出現(xiàn)，露面B．stoodup起立，站起來C．turnedup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生D．linedup排隊，列隊，所以選D．52．考查動詞詞義，辨析。句意：電視臺、報紙、廣播電臺爭相報道A．concentrated集中，聚焦B．rushed火速趕到C．preserved維護，保護D．focused集中，聚焦，所以選B．53．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯不掏一分錢就把哈羅啤酒的廣告成功地做上了電視和報紙。A．tried盡力做，嘗試B．a(chǎn)ffected影響C．managed成功做到D．restored恢復，復原，所以選C．54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該年度“哈羅”啤酒的銷售量躍升為去年的1．8倍。安德魯成了聞名布魯塞爾的銷售專家A．jumped跳，跳躍B．reserved預定，保留C．a(chǎn)ddressed解決，處理D．struggled斗爭，掙扎所以選A．55．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上，安德魯成了聞名布魯塞爾的銷售專家。A．professor教授B．tutor導師，家庭教師C．specialist專家D．representative代表，所以選C．第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）56．began考察謂語動詞的一般過去時，屠呦呦“開始測試當?shù)夭菟幹杏糜谥委煰懠驳那噍锼亍笔沁^去發(fā)生的事。57．a(chǎn)s考察介詞，作為一種治療瘧疾的藥物，用as。58．living考察非謂語動詞，主句的主語people與非謂語live是主謂關系，用ing形式。59．disability考察詞性變化，導致殘疾，變?yōu)槊~形式。60．badly考察副詞修飾equipped，意為設備簡陋。6l．a(chǎn)rereferred考察謂語動詞的被動形式，bereferredtoas被稱作