四川省涼山市甘洛中學校高一英語摸底試卷含解析

四川省涼山市甘洛中學校高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Propertyinsurancehelpsyouto______againstnaturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.A.prevent

B.defend

C.protect

D.shelter參考答案：B2.____thefactthatLiNawontheAustralianOpenChampionlastyear,shewaspresentedwithLaureusAcademyExceptionalAchievementAwardthisyear,____herachievementsinthecourt.A.Inadditionto;confirming

B.Accordingto;confirmedC.Becauseof;confirmed

D.Inspiteof;confirming參考答案：A3.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother_____afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized參考答案：C4.----PleasetellTomaboutthemeetingtomorrow.

----We______himyesterday.Itisalittlelate,inmyopinion.

A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.shouldhavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：C5.--Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.--_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam參考答案：A6.–Doyouknow

?–Yes.Atabouttwelve.Iwasjustabouttogotobed.A.whenhecameback

B.whenhewillcomeback

C.whetherhegoestobedlate參考答案：A略7.

______allthedoorswerelocked,MrSmithleftforLondononholiday.

A.Checking

B.Checked

C.Tocheck

D.Havingchecked參考答案：D8.Thepyjamapeoplealljumpedtoattentionwheneverthesoldiers___________andsometimestheyfelltothegroundandsometimestheydidn'tevengetupandhadtobecarriedawayinstead.A．assumed

B．salutedC．vanished

D．approached參考答案：D考查動詞辨析。A.assumed假定；B.saluted敬禮；C.vanished消失；D.approached接近。句意：每當有士兵接近的時候，那些穿睡衣的人們都迅速立正，有時他們倒在地上，有時甚至都不起來，只能被抬走。故D選項正確。9.It’sreally_____funtowalkalonewith_____fullmoonhanginginthesky.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a參考答案：D略10.Thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth_____.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen C.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing參考答案：D11.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：考查介詞+關系代詞。句意：槍支管制是美國人一直在談論的一個話題。argueaboutsth談論某事，先行詞是subject，which引導定語從句并在定語從句中作賓語，故選C。12.I________tellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.

A.daren’t

B.daren’tto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot參考答案：A25.Theoldmotherwas______toseehislonglostsonhome.A.alittlemorethanhappy

B.morethanalittlehappy

C.happymorethanalittle

D.alittlemorehappythan參考答案：A略14.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingto

B.didn't;will

C.don't;will

D.don't;would參考答案：B15.---ThankGodyouaresafe!

---Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar.

A.incase

B.intime

C.inneed

D.introuble參考答案：B16.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_____theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.takechargeof B.lookoutofC.takeadvantageof D.approveof參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：父母應該積極地督促孩子利用機會參加運動隊。takechargeof負責；lookoutof朝…..外看；takeadvantageof利用；approveof同意。故選C。17.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t______thefact.ButIdon’t______them______thispoint.A.agreeto;agreewith;at

B.agreeon;agreeto;onC.agreeon;agreeon;on

D.agreewith;agreewith;on參考答案：D二、新的題型18.IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____16____Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___17___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____18_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情緒).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______19______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___20___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.參考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新鮮空氣對人體的各種好處?！?6題詳解】根據下一句中的“theanswerisabigYES”可知，該空應該是一個一般疑問句，選項中只有E選項是一般疑問句。E項“但是新鮮空氣真得像你母親說的那樣對你有好處嗎？”承上啟下，故選E?？涨暗膒eopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair”和選項中的“yourmotheralwayssaid”亦是呼應。【17題詳解】根據下一句中提到的“Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean…theairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen”可知，新鮮空氣充滿賦予人生命的，充滿活力的氧氣。再根據下文中“…breathemoredeeply,allowingmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain”是對前文的遞進，在戶外，更多的氧氣進入你的肌肉和大腦。根據前面的分析可以推知，該空應該提到新鮮空氣的基本作用，根據常識，我們知道吸入的空氣首先進入的是肺部，然后才會使我們的肌肉和大腦受益，故該空應選A項“新鮮空氣清潔我們的肺部”。【18題詳解】根據下一句中提到的“theseplaces”可以推知，該空應該提到表示地點的復數(shù)名詞。選項中只有G選項提到該類名詞，故G項“在全國，康復中心已經開始建造‘康復花園’。”theseplaces就是指HealingGardens?！?9題詳解】前文介紹的是“康復花園”中的綠色植物對于病人康復的好的作用：綠色的正在成長的植物可以減輕壓力，降低血壓，使人情緒良好；空后提到“它給我們一種平和感”。該空起承上啟下的作用，仍然要提到處于“康復花園”這種自然環(huán)境中的好處，空后的it也要指代這種情況。故選C項“身處大自然可以使人精神煥發(fā)?！薄?0題詳解】根據下文中提到的“thesun’srays…giveusbeneficialVitaminD”可知，該段介紹陽光的好處。故該選項應該提到陽光。選項中只有D選項涉及陽光。故選D項“獲得新鮮空氣的另一個好處是陽光?！比㈤喿x理解19.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.So,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.4．Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A．poisonsandwasteoutofourbodiesB．fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC．sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD．energyandfiberinourbodies5．Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A．peopleeattoomuchsugarB．waterisnotimportantforourhealthC．weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD．somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater6．Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuch