山西省太原市小店區(qū)第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市小店區(qū)第三中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B略2.Thesoldiersarerescuingthemineworkers______inthemine.A.trapping

B.trapped

C.tobetrapped

D.traps參考答案：B3.While______outofthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.A.look

B.looks

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：C4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.A.importantanything B.somethingimportantC.importantsomething D.anythingimportant參考答案：B5.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buying

B.beingbought

C.werebought

D.bought參考答案：D6.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：A7.Aftersettingfreefromprison,theyoungman_____alivingbyrunningasmallrestaurant.A.produced B.formed

C.earned

D.performed參考答案：C8.The_____lookonTom’sfaceshowedthathecompletelybelievedinhimself.A.surprised

B.concerned

C.excited

D.determined參考答案：D9.—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouvisitedher?—Shewas________herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying

B．a(chǎn)dmiringC．devoting

D．seeing參考答案：B[考查動詞。句意：——你去看瑪麗時她正做什么？——她正在照鏡子自我欣賞呢。admireoneself“自我欣賞”，符合題意。enjoyoneself“玩得高興”；devoteoneselfto(doing)sth“致力于(做)某事”。see意為“看；觀看”時，通常不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。]10.Thesingeranddancer_____askedtosingasonginpublic,andsheagreedhappily.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略11.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan________himdyingoflungcancer.A．hastried;stop

B．havetried;keepC．hasbeentried;prevent

D．havebeentried;stop參考答案：D[考查動詞短語。第一空主語means是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，有all修飾，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，且為被動語態(tài)；第二空stop和prevent都對，但keep...from中from不能省略。]12.

--Hewasgivenafreefive-daytriptoHainan.

--He_______itsincehehasworkedsohard.A.insists

B.gets

C.deserves

D.receives參考答案：C13.Ourdepartmentusuallybeginsanewweekafterreviewingthe______week’swork.A.previous B.regular C.formal D.original參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們部門通常在回顧了前一周的工作后開始新的一周。A.previous早先的，以前的；B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C.formal

正式的；D.original原始的，首創(chuàng)的。根據(jù)reviewing可知是回顧上一周的工作。故選A項。14.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made參考答案：D15.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospendingC.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：D16.Accordingtothefactorysafetyrules,allaccidents_____bereportedtothesafetyofficer.

A.shall B.may

C.can

D.would

參考答案：A17.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsof

lifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成短文，沒詞限用一次（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）second,destroy，better,strongly,afraid,sand,down,time,house，may

Wecan'tstopanearthquake(地震),butwecandothingstomaretheydon'tdestroy(毀壞)wholecities.First,itisnota86.________ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere87.________oftheearth'splates(板塊)jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere88.________beanearthquake,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton89.________.Third,youmustmakethehousesas90.________aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfall91_____inanearthquakestrongonesmaystayup.Scientistsare92.________thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco(舊金山).Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore93.________.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscoisnowten94_____-morethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat

thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbe95_____參考答案：86.good

87.two

88.may

89.sand

90.strong

91.down

92.afraid93.houses

94.times

95.destroyed三、閱讀理解19.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.26.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer27.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury28.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsible

B.accuse

C.askasaprice

D.claim29.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendly

B.selfish

C.professional

D.busy30.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.D.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.參考答案：26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D【分析】本文為夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者在美國的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了在美國，金錢比其他事情更重要?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段“Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury.I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.”文章第一段交待了作者對美國不了解，第二段告訴我們作者出事故后他的同屋室友熱情地幫他找了一位醫(yī)生，他認(rèn)為他是“友好”；而后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)同屋室友要他付給他200的勞務(wù)費?？芍髡叩氖矣严蛩峁椭且驗樗J(rèn)為是賺錢的好機(jī)會，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury，I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer．Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer．”可知，作者找一名好醫(yī)生的理由是讓他為自己找到一名好律師來同肇事方打官司，讓他們?yōu)樽约旱呢?fù)責(zé)。這句話所體現(xiàn)的邏輯關(guān)系即有一位好醫(yī)生是能獲得責(zé)任方賠償?shù)幕镜?、必要的條件．故選D。【28題詳解】猜測詞義題?！癱harge”在第二段和第三段各出現(xiàn)一次，而“charge”的前后都出現(xiàn)了$200和$115的表達(dá)式?？梢耘袛郼harge的含義是索價、要價或要錢的意思。分析選項A．beresponsible