河北省唐山市樂亭縣汀流河高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省唐山市樂亭縣汀流河高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1._____________,(Personal)Ithinktheteamwhowonfirstplacecheated.參考答案：Personally2.Contrarytopopularbelief______Sharksareeasytoattackhumanbeing,sharksaregenerallyfriendlytohumans.A.because B.that C.whether D.which參考答案：B3.TheBeltandRoadisanewforceofpromotingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy,

thatwillfurtherpushChina'sopening-up.A.theone

B.oneC.ones

D.theones參考答案：B句意：一帶一路是一種新的促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的力量，這將進(jìn)一步推動中國的改革開放。此句考察代詞的的應(yīng)用，此處的詞代指前面整句話的意思，應(yīng)用one。故選B。4.Thetown_______IvisitedlastyearisnamedSaffronWalden.A.that

B.where C.whose

D.what參考答案：A5.—Whosedictionaryisit?—It___________ourschoollibrary.A.belongs

B.isbelongingto

C.belongsto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：C6.Theteacheroftentoldusthatwecouldn’tfoolhimwiththatold________.A.tip

B.trip

C.trick

D.track參考答案：C35.—DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?

—______.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.

C.Great!Ilovepets.

D.No,youcan’t.參考答案：a略8.Jack,ourfoodsupply________.Wemustgetsomebeforewegohungry.A.hasrunout

B.isrunningoutC.isrunout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：B9.Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whose

參考答案：D略10.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious參考答案：C11.

Hereceivedasetofchinayesterdayfromhisparents_______sixtypieces.A.consistedof

B.consistingof

C.consistof

D.toconsistof參考答案：B12.Thestoriesaboutthissecretperson,____thisisoneexample,arewidelyspreadamongpeople.

A.aboutwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B13.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（擴(kuò)大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．a(chǎn)ngryaboutC．a(chǎn)fraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems參考答案：CBACD14.Withtags(標(biāo)簽)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly.

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B略15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before參考答案：D16.TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.Such

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：A考查such作代詞的用法。such用作代詞時(shí)，可以指代前面提到過的某個(gè)人或某件事。這時(shí)指代的是前面的整個(gè)句子。故答案為A。17.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Sincethe1970smanynew___36___havebeenfoundforme.Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomake___37___phonesaswellashelpwithmedicaloperations.Anyhow,my___38___istoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIama___39___friendandhelperofthehumanrace!Itshowsthe___40___ofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest.Amonkeywatchedthemasit___41___itself.―Whatareyoudoing?askedDaisy.―I’m___42___myselffrommosquitoes,itreplied.…YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveand___43___howtheanimalslivetogether.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.Sometimestheymayplayto___44___inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome_____45_____moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.參考答案：36.applications

37.mobile

38.goal

39.devoted

40.importance

41.rubbed

42.protecting

43.appreciate

44.passers-by

45.extra【36題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：自20世紀(jì)70年代以來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多新的應(yīng)用。Many后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)課文句意，故填applications?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我也被用在機(jī)器人上，用來制造移動電話，以及幫助醫(yī)療手術(shù)。固定搭配：mobile

phones“移動電話”。形容詞修飾名詞。故填mobile。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：無論如何，我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。my修飾名詞。結(jié)合句意，故填goal?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在充滿了幸福，因?yàn)槲沂侨祟愔覍?shí)的朋友和幫手!此處用形容詞修飾名詞friend，結(jié)合句意，故填devoted?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這表明了保護(hù)野生動物的重要性，但我愿意按照世界自然基金會的建議提供幫助。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，the___5___of該空應(yīng)該用名詞，結(jié)合句意，故填名詞importance?！?1題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)一只猴子在撓癢的時(shí)候看見了他們。根據(jù)“Amonkeywatched”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，故填rubbed?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我在保護(hù)自己不被蚊子叮咬。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，故填protecting?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，欣賞動物們是如何生活在一起的。此處用動詞和live并列，再結(jié)合句意可知用動詞appreciate“欣賞”。故填appreciate?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：有有時(shí)候他們可能在大街上或地鐵給過路人彈奏，因此他們能掙一些額外的錢為他們自己或付他們的樂器。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填passers-by?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)候他們可能在大街上或地鐵給過路人彈奏，因此他們能掙一些額外的錢為他們自己或付他們的樂器。結(jié)合句意，故填extra。三、閱讀理解19.Rogerwasathief，buthewasn'tveryclever.Whenhewasinschool,hestoleapplesororangesfromotherchildren.Sometimeshestolepencilsorbooksfromotherchildren.Buthealwaysgotcaught.TheteacherspoketoRoger'sparentsandtheytriedtostophimfromstealingthings,butRogerwouldn'tstop.Hekeptstealing.Whenhewasolder,hebegantostealfromstores,buthewasstillstupid.Once,hewentintoastorewearingtheclotheshehadstolenthedaybefore.Thestillhadthepricetags（標(biāo)簽）onthem,andthestoremanagercalledthepolice.Theywarnedhimthathewouldgotojailifhedidn'tstopstealing.ThenRogerdecidedtorobabank.Heplannedeverything.Hegotsomeglovessothathewouldnotleavefingerprints,andamasksothatnoonewouldrecognizehim."Butwhatiftheyrecognizemyvoice?"hethought.Hedecidedtowritehismessageonapieceofpapersothathewouldn'tneedtospeak.Hefoundanoldenvelopeandwrote"givemeallthemoney"onthebackofit.Hegotatoygunandwenttothebank