安徽省安慶市石霞中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市石霞中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.SinceIknow

,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whattheylivedahardlife B.theyledwhatahardlifeC.howhardalifedidtheylead D.whatahardlifetheylived參考答案：D2.Thegroup______theeightrichestcountriesintheworldsignedacontractlastweek.A.consistsof B.isconsistedof C.consistingof D.consistedof參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)由世界上最富有的八個(gè)國(guó)家組成的團(tuán)體上周簽署了一份合同。Consistof固定搭配，意為“由…組成”。此詞組為不及物詞組，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且句中已有動(dòng)詞signed，故此處應(yīng)用-ing形式作定語(yǔ)。故選C。3.Onecan______BBC_____theairearlywithhisShort-waveradio.A.pickup;on

B.pickout;over

C.pickup;through

D.pickup;by參考答案：A4.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.

A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from參考答案：

A解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞differ的用法。表示“與…不同”時(shí)，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。5.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall．Yourbrotherdidit_____．A．forpurpose B．inorderC．onpurpose D．outoforder參考答案：C6.Studentswhoarelateforclassesoften________intotheclassroom,tryingtoavoidbeingnoticed.A.blow B.demand C.lead D.creep參考答案：D7.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargainD.deserve參考答案：D8._____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved．（）A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．Togive參考答案：B．如果你能夠獻(xiàn)血，很多生命就會(huì)被拯救．這是一個(gè)"祈使句+and+主句"結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句中的謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選B．9.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.left

B.forgotten

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A29.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein參考答案：B略11.Everyman,womanandchild______somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.A.knows

B.knowC.isknown

D.areknown參考答案：D

12.Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B13.Howaboutallofus_______forawalkaftersupper?A.todoout

B.willgoout

C.goingout

D.goout參考答案：C14.Mr.White______fromhearttrouble,andhetakessomemedicinewithhim.A.suffered

B.hassuffered

C.wassuffering

D.hasbeensuffered參考答案：B15.Thankyouforyourhelp,________Icouldn’tpassedtheexam.A.forwith B.inwhom C.withoutwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C16.Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswillbe______topeopleandanimals.A.fit

B.harmful

C.flexible

D.tight參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：空氣污染會(huì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，對(duì)人和動(dòng)物都有害。A.fit健康的

B.harmful有害的

C.flexible靈活的

D.tight緊的。beharmfulto“對(duì).…..有害”為固定短語(yǔ)。符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。17.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)位置。Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.__1__waterwassweet.Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder__2__hadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman__3__(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled__4__(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome__5__ahappyheart.

Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet__6__studenttastethewater.Hespititout,__7__(say)itwasawful.Apparently,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__8__?"Theteacherreplied,"Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe__9__(sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest__10__wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething.參考答案：語(yǔ)法填空：1.The

2.who

3.presented

4.warmly

5.with6.another

7.saying

8.it

9.sweeter

10.when三、閱讀理解19.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.

Among

theworks

andmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlythePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無(wú)限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseumi