湖南省永州市田心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省永州市田心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manypeoplehavefullyrealizedit’simportanttokeep______balanceof______nature.Otherwise,humanswillbepunishedbyit.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;/ D./;/參考答案：C略2.ManywordsintheJapaneselanguageareChinesein________.A.custom

B.result

C.source

D.origin參考答案：D略3.I’drather_______athomethan_______outinsuchbadweather.A.staying;going

B.staying;go

C.stay;going

D.stay;go參考答案：D39.Althoughoften______asanactivityforyoungerchildren,playisactuallyimportantinthesocialdevelopmentofteenagers.

A.tosee

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.seen參考答案：D略5.Itwascommandedthatthecoalminesurvivors____tothenearesthospitalfortreatment.A.mustsend

B.besent

C.wouldbesent

D.shouldsend參考答案：B6.Chinahas________alotofadvancedcountriesinmedicine，genetechnology，spaceexplorationandsoon.A．reached

B．caughtC．passed

D．a(chǎn)dvanced參考答案：C句意為：中國(guó)在醫(yī)學(xué)、基因技術(shù)和太空探索等領(lǐng)域已超過(guò)了許多先進(jìn)的國(guó)家。reach到達(dá)；catch抓??；pass超過(guò)；advance發(fā)展，前進(jìn)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。7._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A略8.23．-WhichofthewaysshouldItaketothevillage?

-

wayasyouplease．Allseemtobeequalindistance．

A．Neither

B．None

C．Any

D．Either參考答案：C略9.Weweresuggestedthatwe____attentiontoprotectingwildanimals.A.pay

B.couldpay

C.paid

D.mustpay參考答案：A10.Weinsistthatallschoolstudents,especiallythosefromthepoorareas,shouldhavea

balancedtokeepfit.

A.meal

B.diet

C.feast

D.food參考答案：B略11.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.A.through

B.across

C.on

D.over參考答案：A15.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B略13.

hisbestfriendinhospitalmadeTommissthefootballmatch,buthedidn’tregret.A.Lookingafter B.TobelookedafterC.Lookedafter D.Lookafter參考答案：A14.Shewantstomarryherdaughter________arichman.A．to

B．with

C．a(chǎn)t

D．of參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：她想把女兒嫁給一個(gè)富人。根據(jù)marrysbtosb可知答案。15.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A．understood

B．misunderstood

C．heard

D．followed參考答案：B略16.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmyparentsandI_____thereseveralyearsago.A.

aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.hasbeen參考答案：C略17.Weeach________twohandsandeachofus________theabilitytomakeadifference.

A．have；has

B．have；have

C．has；has

D．has；have參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whenwecompareourselveswithgreatpeople,wemayfeelveryordinary(平凡的）unimportant.___41___,wemustrememberthatthosegreatpeoplewereextraordinary(卓越的)Theworldhasmorethan6billionpeople,___42___itisdifficultforallofustobeextraordinary.Whatcanwedo?Wecantrytobethe___43___(good)peoplethatwecanpossiblybe.ThismeansthatweDeedtobehonestandhardworking.Wealsoneedtobeopen-mindedandkindtootherpeople.Most___44___(importance),weneedtobeambitious(有雄心的).Weneedtoalwayssetgoalsfor___45___(we)andworkhardtoachievethesegoals.MadamCurieandThomasEdisonwerehard-working,kindandambitious,andthey___46___(work)hardtoachievetheirgoals.Curiegaveherlifeto“ease(減輕）humansuffering”.Edisonspenthislifeasaninventor.Heinventedacamera___47___showedmovement.Laterpeopleusedcamerastomakemodemfilms.AfamouswriterfromIrelandoncewrote,"Weareallinthegutter(社會(huì)底層）butsomeofusarelookingat___48___stars.”IoftencomeupwiththiswhenIamunabletoachievesomething.Itremindsmethatweareallatalowerlevel___49___thatweallhavea___50___(high)goaltoworktowards.參考答案：41.However

42.so

43.best

44.importantly

45.ourselves

46.worked

47.that/which

48.the

49.and

50.higher41.考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句的意思可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞However。42.考查連詞。前一句說(shuō)這個(gè)世界有60多億人，后一句說(shuō)讓每一個(gè)人都卓越很困難，中間用因此連接，故填so。43.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。我們可以嘗試著成為最好的人，用最高級(jí)best。44.考查副詞。此處為副詞做狀語(yǔ)，意為最重要的是，故填importantly。45.考查代詞。我們需要為我們自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。根據(jù)意思可知用反身代詞，ourselves。46.考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處描述居里夫人和愛(ài)迪生，屬于過(guò)去的事情，用過(guò)去式，故填worked。47.考查關(guān)系代詞。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是camera，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且指代先行詞的意思，故填that/which。48.考查定冠詞。此處為特指，故用定冠詞the。49.考查連接詞。Remind后接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且表并列關(guān)系，用and連接。50.考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)前一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中l(wèi)ower的提示可知用比較級(jí)，意思正好相對(duì)，故后一句用higher，更高的目標(biāo)。三、閱讀理解19.Theuseofcarsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinthetwentiethcentury.Alargenumberoftheworld'spopulationarenowabletobuyandusecars.Havingacargivesmuchmobility（活動(dòng)余地），enablingthedrivertomovearoundfreely.Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtodependonpublictransport（公共交通）anddoesn't,therefore,havetoworkinaplacenearhishome.Instead,hecanchoosefromagreatervarietyofjobsandhecouldchangehisjobfrequently.Travellingtoworkbycarisalsomorecomfortablethanhavingtousepublictransport;thedrivercanusetheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertomeethisownneedandpreference.Thereisnodiscomfortcausedbywaitingforbuses,trainsorundergroundtrainsetc.Withthebuildingofgoodfastmotorwayslongdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.Also,forthefirsttimeinthecentury,manypeopleareabletoenjoytheirfreetimetothefullbymakingtripstothecountrysideorseasideatweekends.Thisfeelingofindependenceandthefreedomtogowhereveryoupleaseisperhapsthegreatestadvantage（優(yōu)勢(shì)）ofthecar.56.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepublictransport?A.