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山東省濰坊市第三中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Della______Henryformorethan10years.
A.hasmarried
B.hasbeenmarried
C.hasbeenmarriedwith
D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案:D2.---Areyoustillbusy?
----Yes,I_____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.
A.justfinish
B.amjustfinishing
C.havejustfinished
D.amjustgoingto參考答案:B3.Thisistheoffice_____myparentsarevisitingnow.
A.which
B.what
C.who
D.where參考答案:A4.I’dliketoknow________Chinese.
A.whendidhebegintolearnB.whendidhebeginlearning
C.whenhebegantolearn
D.whendoeshebegintolearn參考答案:C5.______in1889,theEiffelTowerisEurope’smostvisitedmonument,______almosteightmilliontouristsayear.A.Havingbuilt;attracted
B.Building;toattractC.Tobebuilt;havingattracted
D.Built;attracting參考答案:D6.Canyoutellmewhatyour____tothetripis?A.way
B.addition
Cattitude
D,opinion參考答案:C7.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.that參考答案:B8.Thechildaskedhismother
goouttoplaytennis.
A.thathecould
B.ifhecould C.ifcouldhe D.thatcouldhe參考答案:B略9.Thechildren________verywelllastnightandtheaudiencewereattractedbytheirplay.A.permitted
B.performedC.pretended
D.presented參考答案:B解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意:孩子們昨晚表演得很好,觀眾都被他們的話劇吸引了。perform“表演”,符合題意。permit“允許”;pretend“假裝;假扮”;present“頒發(fā);贈(zèng)送”。10.Ifonlyhe
________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies
B.layC.hadlain
D.shouldlie參考答案:C根據(jù)語境,從句應(yīng)是對(duì)過去的虛擬,用haddone,故選C項(xiàng)。11.Theoldladyhadonesonandtwodaughters,_____treatedherwell,______madeherverysad.A.noneofwhom;which
B.neitherofthem;whichC.noneofthem;it
D.nooneofwhom;as參考答案:A12.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.
A.advised
B.persuaded
C.suggested
D.forced參考答案:A13.Ofthetwocoats,Iwouldchoosethe____onetosparesomeforabook.A.cheapest
B.cheaper
C.moreexpensive
D.mostexpensive參考答案:B14.Manypeoplewereall________bythe________scenecausedbythecaraccident.A.terrified;terrified
B.terrifying;terrifyingC.terrifying;terrified
D.terrified;terrifying參考答案:D[考查形容詞。句意:很多人被車禍造成的可怕場(chǎng)景嚇住了。terrifying修飾物,指物的特點(diǎn);terrified指人的心理狀態(tài)。]15.Anythingthat___YaoMinginterestsmeallthetime.A.concerns
B.matters
C.concerning
D.mattering參考答案:A16.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer
B.separate C.stop
D.protect參考答案:A略17.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known
B.well-known
C.best-known
D.most-known參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Winterisareallyfuntimeoftheyear—it’sgreattohavesnowballfightsandbuildsnowmen.___36___Whenit’scoldoutsideandyou’renotprepared,youcanfeeluncomfortable.Luckyforyou,learninghowtostaysafeisnotdifficult.●___37___Wearingthickclothesisthebestwaytostaywarmincold.Dependingonwhereyouliveandhowcolditis,somekidsmayneedmoreclothes,someless.●Takethathat.Youmaybewearalargeovercoatandreadytogo,butareyouforgettingsomething?___38___
You’llstaymuchwarmerwithahatthanwithoutone—tonsofbodyheatescapesrightfromyourhead.●Drinkup.Somelikeadviceforhotweather,notcoldweather,right?___39___Whenyou’reoutsideinthecoldandbreathinghard,yourbodylosesalotofwaterthroughyourbreath.Andthebestwaytogetthatwaterbackistodrinkup!●Takeiteasy.Sometimesifyou’reouthavingfun,it’seasytoforgettopayattentiontoyourbody.Butifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou’reoutside,itcanmakeyoufeelterrible.___40___Andifyoueverfeelweak,thosearesignsthatyouhavetotakeiteasyindoorsforawhile.A.Lovethoseclothes.B.Haveasnowballfight.C.Pullahatontoyourhead.D.That’swhyyouneedtobecarefulwithyourbody’ssignals.E.Well,thetruthisthatit’sgoodadviceforbothkindsofweather.F.Butyouhavetoknowhowtobesafewhileyou’reouthavingfun.G.Youcanstayoutsideaslongaspossibletofullyenjoyyoursnowdays.參考答案:36.F
37.A
38.C
39.E
40.D文章介紹了在冬天出去玩的時(shí)候,如何保證安全的一些建議。36.F根據(jù)后邊Luckyforyou,learninghowtostaysafeisnotdifficult.(幸運(yùn)的是,學(xué)習(xí)如何保持安全并不困難。)可知,在出去玩的時(shí)候,要知道如何保持安全,F(xiàn)項(xiàng)符合文意,故填F。37.A根據(jù)后邊Dependingonwhereyouliveandhowcolditis,somekidsmayneedmoreclothes,someless.(這取決于你住在哪里,有多冷,有些孩子可能需要更多的衣服,有些則更少。)可知,要帶衣服,A項(xiàng)符合文意,故填A(yù)。38.C根據(jù)后邊You’llstaymuchwarmerwithahatthanwithoutone-tonsofbodyheatescapesrightfromyourhead.(你戴著帽子會(huì)比沒有一大堆的身體熱量從你的腦袋里逃出來要暖和得多。)可知,要把帽子戴在頭上,C項(xiàng)符合文意,故填C。39.E根據(jù)前邊Soundslikeadviceforhotweather,notcoldweather,right(聽起來這應(yīng)該是在炎熱的天氣,而不是在寒冷的天氣)可知,這適合于兩種天氣。E項(xiàng)符合文意,故填E。40.D根據(jù)前邊Butifyourbodytemperaturedropseven4or5degreeswhileyou’reoutside,itcanmakeyoufeelterrible(但是,如果你的身體溫度在室外下降了4到5度,它會(huì)讓你感覺很糟糕)可知,這是你需要注意身體信號(hào)的原因,D項(xiàng)符合文意,故填D。三、閱讀理解19.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearinga
greatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere,lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.33.Theauthoranswersthequestioninthesecondparagraphwith_______. A.factsanddescriptions
B.examplesandconclusion
C.evidenceandargument
D.storiesandpersuasion34.Inwritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto_____.A.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife
B.talkabout
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