湖南省湘潭市縣第七中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市縣第七中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewinneroftheraceistallandthin;he_______bemyfriend,Mike,whoisshortandfat.

A.might

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.Should參考答案：C2.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI_____savemostofmysalary.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.should參考答案：A3.He______hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.A.daresnottell

B.darenottellC.daresnottotell

D.darenottelling參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。此處dare敢，是情態(tài)動詞，無人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面跟動詞原形，故選B。4.It’snotsurprisingyou’retired.____.you____upuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.Atall;worked

B.Afterall;stayed

C.Afterall;put

D.Firstofall;turned參考答案：B5.—IreallythoughtI’dwinthegame.—Oh,well,________,Bill.A.youareright

B.betterlucknexttimeC.bestwishes

D.it’soutofquestion參考答案：B6.ACambodianboyhasbecomefamousontheInternet.When________abouthowhepickedupsomanylanguages,hesaidhelearnedthemfromothertourists.A.asked

B.askingC.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個(gè)柬埔寨男孩在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上出名了。當(dāng)被問及他是如何學(xué)會這么多語言時(shí)，他說他是從其他游客那里學(xué)來的。ask的邏輯主語是he，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語，故選A。7.

Ihavesomedoubt____hiswords,but_______isnodoubtthathehaspassedtheexam.A．a(chǎn)bout;itB．of;that

C．a(chǎn)bout;thereD．to;he參考答案：C8.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theart

ofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost參考答案：B9.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D10.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A略11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were參考答案：C12.35．Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice．

A．keeps

B．stays

C．stands

D．remains參考答案：D略13.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A14.----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthethirdtimethatI__________here.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：D15.

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.betied

B.

havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D16.----JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.

----______.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C略17.We’llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday

itrainsorit’sverycold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until參考答案：C二、新的題型18.SinceauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates（41）

（be）veryexpensive，moststudentsworkmadditiontostudying．Students（42）

（usual）workpart﹣time，butsomestudentstakefull﹣timejobs．Atypicaljobforastudentswouldbeworking（43）

awaiterorwaitress．Othertypicaloff﹣campusjobswouldincludebeingaclerkinastoreordeliveringpizza．Sometimesstudentsalsofindjobsoncampussuchascleaning，workinginacafeteriaorlibraryoranswering（44）

（telephone）．Moststudentjobsareentry﹣levelandlowpaying，buthaveflexibleschedule（45）

（allow）studentstoattendclasses．Sometimesstudentsalsoholdmoreresponsiblepositionssuchasmanagers，oriftheyarelucky，positionsintheirareaofstudy，（46）

theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate．（47）

doubleresponsibilitiesofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy，（48）（stress）lifeforsomestudents．（49）

，itistheonlywayformanypeopletofinancetheircollegeeducations．SomeAmericansbelievethattheworkexperienceisgoodforthestudents（50）

（they）sinceitgivesthematasteof"therealworld"outsidetheschool．參考答案：41．is42．usually43．a(chǎn)s44．telephones45．a(chǎn)llowing46．which47．The48．stressful49．However50．themselves本文主要介紹美國大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)昂貴，大多數(shù)學(xué)生除了學(xué)習(xí)外得工作．典型的工作是餐館服務(wù)員或校園職位工作，像清潔工，圖書館管理員等．課余兼職工作可以負(fù)擔(dān)學(xué)生們的部分學(xué)費(fèi)，也可以積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)幫助他們畢業(yè)后找到工作．41．is考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．42．usually考查副詞．work是動詞，要用副詞修飾．43．a(chǎn)s考查介詞．a(chǎn)s意為"作為"．44．telephones考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．telephone是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上下文語境，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式．45．a(chǎn)llowing考查現(xiàn)在分詞．flexibleschedule與allow之間是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語．46．which考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞positions在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which．47．The考查冠詞．doubleresponsibilities后有后置定語ofworkingandstudying修飾，用the表示特指．48．stressful考查形容詞．life是名詞，要用形容詞修飾．49．However考查副詞．however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，尤其用于談及一個(gè)既成事實(shí)時(shí)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，其意為"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開．50．themselves考查代詞．根據(jù)句意：工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)對學(xué)生們自身是有益的．用反身代詞themselves．三、閱讀理解19.讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MissGogerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”

Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That'severygood,”MissGogersanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGogerssaid.“Yes,Kate.”

“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit's11o'clockhereit'sonly8o'clockinLosAngeles.”

61.MissGogerswasteachingherclass_________.

A.howtot