山東省東營市河口區(qū)新戶鄉(xiāng)新戶中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省東營市河口區(qū)新戶鄉(xiāng)新戶中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have參考答案：C2.Aftertheearthquake,wecanseethe________ofthevillage.A.remain

B.ruins

C.damage

D.destroy參考答案：B3.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.A.likely

B.convenientC.probable

D.believable參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)從廣播里聽到了警報(bào),今天晚上很可能會(huì)有一場(chǎng)大雪。A.likely可能的；B.convenient方便的；C.probable可能的；D.believable可信的。Sb/sthbelikelytodosth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法為：itisprobablethat或者itisprobableforsbtodosth。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】同類辨析possible，probable與likely（1）possible客觀上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.或Itispossiblethat。作表語時(shí)不能用人作主語。（2）probable指有根據(jù)、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用Itisprobablethat句型。作表語時(shí)也不能用人作主語。（3）likely指從外表、跡象上判斷，有可能發(fā)生。與probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主語，句型是Itislikelythat或sb./sth.islikelytodo。本句為sb./sth.islikelytodo的用法且符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確。4.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.why

B.

whose

C.where

D./參考答案：B5.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.Whatadangerous_____itwas!A.sight

B.sign

C.view

D.scene

參考答案：D6.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：D7.Ioften___thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionary.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.lookinto參考答案：A8.Ratherthan______athome,heprefers______outtoplayfootballevenonacoldday.A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togo

C.stay;togo

D.staying;going參考答案：C9.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudy.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D10.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto______forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putaway

B.putdownC.putup

D.puton參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：天黑了，我們決定在一個(gè)農(nóng)舍里過夜。A.putaway收起；

B.putdown把放下；C.putup過夜，張貼；

D.puton穿上。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。11.Beinginjuredinthelegmade_______impossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A.that

Bwhich

C.it

D.one參考答案：C12.Sheisso______towardsheremployeesthattheyallrespecther.A.considering

B.considerable

C.considered D.considerate參考答案：D13.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a參考答案：C14.Theycan'tgetalongwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavelittle____.A.atallB.afterallC.ingeneralD.incommon參考答案：D15.Myparentskepttheir_____andtookmetoShanghai,wherewehad____.A.word,

funs

B.words,

fun

C.word,fun

D.words,

funs參考答案：C略16.StPertersburg,______isaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad..A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：A17.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Oncetherewasapoorvillage.Hefounditdifficulteventosupporthisfamily.

36

Hewalkedaboutinthestreets,buthedidnotgetajob.Oneday,hemetarichbusinessman,whogavehimthejobofcleaningtheoffice.Thevillagerbeganhisworkandheevenstartedreadingandwritinginhissparetime.Oneday,thebusinessmansawthatthevillagerwaswritingsomething.Hesaid,“Youcanalsoreadandwrite!Yourhandwritingisverygood.”

37

Thevillagerbegantodothisjobasbestashecould.Later,thebusinessmanlearntthatthevillagerwasgoodataccounting,andhemadehimhisshopaccountant.Theotheraccountantswereveryjealousofthevillager’sabilities.Theytoldthebusinessmanthatthevillagerhadasmallroomwherehehidthemoneystolenfromhim.38Oneday,theyhadtheirchance.Theysawthevillagergoinginto‘that’room.

39

Whentheycamebackandopenedthedoor,therewasnothinginthatroomexceptanordinarybox.Thevillagerwasorderedtoopentheboxwithhisownhands.Andtherewasonlyapairofdirtyshoesandsomeoldclothes.

40

Atthesametime,hewassoangrywiththejealousaccountantsthathefiredthematonce.Thevillagerwasmadetheonlyaccountantforhisoffice.A.Hecametoabigcityhopingtofindajob.B.Theyclosedthedoorbehindhimandrantothebusinessman.C.Sothebusinessmandecidedtogivethevillageragoodlesson.D.Thebusinessmanwasmovedbywhathehadseen.E.Sothevillagerwasgiventheworkofwritingbusinesslettersforhim.F.Thevillagerwishedthatsomekindpeoplemightgivehimagoodjob.G.Butthebusinessmanrefusedtobelievethemunlesshehadseenitwithhisowneyes.參考答案：36-40.AEGBD本文是記敘文。主要敘述了難以維持生計(jì)的村民找到了一份會(huì)計(jì)工作，但卻遭到了同事的嫉妒，誣陷他在家里藏了從富商那里偷來的錢的故事。36.A承接上一句“他發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)家都很難”，所以他他來到一個(gè)大城市希望能夠找一份工作。A選項(xiàng)與后一句銜接緊密，他在街上四處打聽但找不到工作。37.E空前的意思是“你既能讀也能寫，你的書寫非常好看”，空后的意思是“這位農(nóng)民盡力地做好這份工作”，前后聯(lián)系起來考慮，正確答案應(yīng)該是E。38.G前一句是說“他們告訴這位商人，這位農(nóng)民有一個(gè)小房間，他把從商人那偷來的錢藏在那兒?！?，所以后面就接著說“但是這位商人除非自己親眼看到，否則不相信他們的話?！狈险Z境，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。39.B空前的意思是“他們看到了這位農(nóng)民走進(jìn)了那間房子”，空后的意思是“當(dāng)他們回來打開房門時(shí)......”，根據(jù)文章前后照應(yīng)，中間是“他們把門鎖上，跑向商人”符合語境。40.D前文說到“箱子里只有一雙臟鞋子和一些舊衣服”，所以當(dāng)商人看到眼前這一切很感動(dòng)。三、閱讀理解19.Whatmakesafamily?Howdofamilymemembersgetalongwitheachother?JapanesedirectorHirokazuKoreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.Hislaterstfilm,Shoplifters,isabouthisfavritetopic–familyrelations.Withthisfilm,Koreedawonthisyear’sPalmed’Or(金棕櫚獎(jiǎng)),theCannesFilmFestival’stophonor.ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurvivebystealingfromlocalshops.Obviously,whattheyaredoingiswrong.Butthedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily’sdailylife,accordingtoThePlayist.Koreedashowshowthefamilymemebersloveandsupporteachother.Forexample,thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsister.Theycarefullypickoutswimwearforthegirl.Atthebeach,theyplayhappily.Thegirldrawsapicturetohelpherremembertheirtimetogether.Thiscausesviewerstoforgetabouttheirmoraljudgments(道德審判).ThisisanotherfeatureofKoreeda’sfilmingstyle.Heisgoodatpresentingordinarylife.It’sslowandfullofsmalldetails–sometimesit’sevenboring.Butthereistension(沖突)presentaswell.InShoplifters,thesurpriseisthatthefamilymemembersdon’tactuallyhavebloodtiestoeachother,buttheyarestillcloserthanarealfamily.Theyallhavetheirownstories.InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines(定義)family.ButKoreedaquestionsthatbylookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.4.HowdoesthefamilyintheShopliftersmakealiving?A.Bydrawingpictures.

B.Byworkinginlocalshops.C.Bybeggingfromneighbors.

D.Bystealingfromthelocalstores.5.WhatisthefeatureofKoreeda’sfilmingstyle?A.Notensionpresentatall.B.Beingfullofsmallboringdetails.C.Focusingonthehardtimeofpoorfamilies.D.Showingordinarylifethroughthedetailsofdailylife.6.WhatdoesKoreedawanttoshowusinthemovie?A.Themeaningofafamily.B.Howtogetlongwithourfamilies.C.TheordinarylifeinaJapanesefamily.D.Thedifferentrelationshipinapoorfamily.7.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.familyrelations

B.afilmdirectedbyKoreedaC.afamousJapanesedirector

D.featuresofKoreeda’sfilms參考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.B【分析】本文講述的是關(guān)于韓劇導(dǎo)演拍攝的一部電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurvivebystealingfromlocalshops.可知，在theShoplifters家里的人是通過偷商店里的東西謀生的。故選D。