陜西省咸陽市釣臺中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市釣臺中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheaccusedthepressphotographersof________herprivacy.A.challenging B.violating C.abusing D.confirming參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她指責(zé)攝影記者侵犯了她的隱私。A.challenging挑戰(zhàn)；B.violating侵犯（隱私等）；C.abusing濫用；D.confirming確認(rèn)。根據(jù)“herprivacy”可知此處表示“侵犯”，故B項(xiàng)正確。2.________gravityholdsthingstogether,someunknown________isworkingacrosstheuniversetopulleverythingapart.A.While;force

B.When;powerC.As;energy

D.Since;strength參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)重力將事物結(jié)合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有東西分開。A.While當(dāng)……時候；force力量，力氣；B.When當(dāng)……時候；power權(quán)力；C.As因?yàn)?；energy精力；D.Since自從；strength力氣；長度。故選A。3.He________togetahighpositioninthecompany,butfailedbecauseofhiscarelessness.

A.managed

B.attempted

C.succeeded

D.thought.參考答案：B4.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.Onthecontrary

B.AboveallC.Asaresult

D.Inturn參考答案：C5._____thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Itwassaid

D.Hewassaid參考答案：B略6.Myhistoryteacherneverbuysbooksfromonlineshops,and______.A.neitherdoesn'thiswife

.B.hiswifedoesn'teitherC.hiswifedoestoo

D.sodoeshiswife參考答案：B略7.Asthepartnershipbetweenthetwocountriescontinues,plansformorecooperationare__discussion．

A．for

B．under

C．in

D．to

參考答案：B略8.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A．totreat

B．treating

C．beingtreated

D．tobetreated參考答案：C9.Mikeisoneofthosepeoplewhojustcan’tsavemoney.Everytimehegetspaid,_____.A.hehasantsinhispants

B.hetightenshisbeltC.hewearshisheartonhissleeve

D.themoneyburnsaholeinhispocket參考答案：D10.GarterDruse

hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea．

A．led

B．owed

C．devoted

D．contributed參考答案：B

11.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit參考答案：C略12.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadleft.A.tobetold

B.told

C.beingtold

D.totell參考答案：A13.Hardworkandlackofsleephas______herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears．（）A．wornout B．triedout C．madeout D．sentout參考答案：AA項(xiàng)"用盡，耗盡，穿破"；B項(xiàng)"實(shí)驗(yàn)"；C項(xiàng)"理解，辨別出"；D項(xiàng)"發(fā)送，發(fā)出"．由Hardworkandlackofsleep可知，是"耗盡"．故選A項(xiàng)．14.Theydidn’tknow________theirteacherwouldallowthemtotakemobilephonetoschoolornot.

A.that

B.what

C.if

D.whether參考答案：D15.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim參考答案：A16.Thatknife'sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．Tomind D．Minded參考答案：A句意為：這把刀子極其鋒利！小心別傷著自己．空前為一個感嘆句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself應(yīng)為一個完整句子，故選A．考查此類試題，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，表建議，請求，命令等．17.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlooked

hewaswonderingifhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．onpurpose

D．becauseof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.媽媽不允許我晚上單獨(dú)外出。（permit）參考答案：Mumdoesn’tpermitmetogooutaloneatnight.三、閱讀理解19.Whileapplyingtocollegemayseemeasy,gettingincanbetough!Whenyouapplyforcollege,youwillhavetobehonestwithyourselfanddoabitofresearchtofindtherightfit.Herearethreestepstotakewhenapplyingtocollegesforthebestchancesatgettingintothebestcollegeforyou.

Stepl:MakingaListofCollegestoApplyto

Withover6,000collegesintheUnitedStates,thefirststepinapplyingtocollegeistodosomeresearchandmakeacollegelist.Thisprocesswillbedifferentforeveryone.Thenumberofcollegesyouapplytocanvary,fromapplyingto1school(notrecommended)to30schools(notrecommended),eachapplicantcanchoosehowmanycollegestheyapplyto.Manylimitthenumberbecauseapplicationsareaccompaniedbyafee.

Step2:SplittingtheListintoTarget,ReachandSafetySchools

Ingeneral,studentswillwanttoapplytothreetypesofschools:Target,ReachandSafetyschools.Itisuptoyouhowmanyapplicationsyousend,butagoodmixwouldbemoretargetthanreach,andatleastonesafety.Youwillneedtotakeyourlist,andnowdecidewhichareyourtoppicks,whichareattainableforyouacademically,whichareaffordableforyouonlywithaid,andrefine

(精煉)

yourbroadlistintoagroupofschoolsthatgivesyouthebestchanceforsuccess.Talktoanadmissionscounseloratyourhighschoolifyouhavequestionsaboutthis.

Step3:CompletingandSendingApplicationstoColleges

Onceyourlistiscompleteyouarereadytoapplytocollegebycompletingandsendinginapplications!Collegeapplicationstaketimetocomplete-youhavetowriteessays,askforrecommendationsandgettestscoressenttoschools-sostayorganized!Allcollegeswillrequirethesetypesofapplicationmaterials,sostartthinkingabouttheseitemswellbeforeOctoberorDecember.Onceyoucompleteandsendthem,thenyouhavesuccessfullyappliedtocollege.71.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.

A.youdon'thavetothinktwicebeforeapplyingtocollege

B.youshouldbecautioustopickuptherightcollege

C.onceyouapplytoacollege,you'llbeadmittedtoiteasily

D.eachapplicantshouldchoosethebestcollegefortheirideal72.Tomakealistofcolleges,you________.

A.needn'tconsideraboutyourability

B.aresupposedtochoosemerelyonemostfit

C.hadbettertakeyouracademyintoaccount

D.arerequiredtopickoutmorethan30colleges73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Onedoesn'thavetosendhistestscorestotheintendedcollege.