上海石化第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

上海石化第四中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourneighborhasaswimmingpool

__________ours.A.asbigtwiceas

B.twiceasbigasC.twicebigas

D.astwicebigas參考答案：B2.Thetheoryisbasedontheidea allpeoplearecreatedequal, isacceptedbymostpeople. A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D3.________Ilive，Iwillnevergiveintotheenemy.A.Asfaras

B.AslongasC.Aswellas

D.Assoonas參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：只要我活著，我決不向敵人屈服。asfaras只要，遠(yuǎn)到…；aslongas只要，既然；aswellas也，除…之外，此外；assoonas一…就…。分析選項可知B項是正確的。4.I'mtakingweight-losspillscalledFat-less,_______arepopularamongyoungwomenhere.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.as參考答案：A5.Thereismuchchance______Benwillrecoverfullyfromhisillnessintimeforthefinalexamination．A．that

B．which

C．until

D．if參考答案：A6.

Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.

A.wouldhold

B.willbeheld

C.isgoingtohold

D.isbeingheld參考答案：B7.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D8.Withallhishomework____,hewentswimmingwithhisfriends.A..hasbeenfinished

B.finished

C.finishing

D.tobefinished參考答案：B9.Strongsandstormsareoften_____youcannotseethesun.

A.sothickthat

B.suchthickthat

C.thickinorderthat

D.thicksuchthat參考答案：A10.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once參考答案：C11.Over1.8millionofHongKong’sresidentshavesentoutaclearmessageagainstthemovement______theywantanendtodisordersandareturntonormallife.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：B12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smokingC.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法：findsbdoing“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做”，句意是：如果廚師被發(fā)現(xiàn)正在廚房抽煙會被立刻解雇的。選B。13.EstimatesoftheamountofoilspilledintotheGulfduringthewar________,butareasonableguessofaround4millionbarrelsisabouttwicethe“________”annualpollutionfromoilwellsandtankers.A.change,natural B.range,standardC.vary,normal D.adjust,regular參考答案：C14._________andclearlyintelligent,Tonyisapleasantpersontotalkwith.A.Educated

B.TobeeducatedC.Educating

D.Havingeducated參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼知識淵博，聰慧過人，是一個很樂意交流的人。根據(jù)intelligent可知，這里是形容詞單獨(dú)作狀語，完整的句子是Tonyis__andclearlyintelligent,可推知這里需用過去分詞，具有形容詞的作用，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】一般情況下，由副詞在句子中作狀語，用與潤色動詞；潤色形容詞或者副詞；或者潤色整個句子。可是對形容詞作狀語這一征象，很多同學(xué)難以理解，實際上，形容詞作狀語的現(xiàn)象并不少見，該形容詞用來講明主語的狀態(tài)，常常可以單獨(dú)或者引起一短語作狀語；可以表示原因，或者表時間，表原因。在該句中educated是以過去分詞-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，因這里修飾的是人，所以需用過去分詞，而不是修飾物的現(xiàn)在分詞educating。15.Ashowofpainting______attheartmuseumwhenhecomesbackfromabroad.

A.isgoingtobeheld

B.isgoingtohold

C.aregoingtohold

D.aregoingtobeheld參考答案：A16.Youwillhavetomakeanapologytohim,_____.A.whateverthereason B.howeverthereasonisC.whateveristhereason D.howeverthereason參考答案：A17.Thegirlwasverydisappointedwhenhisboyfrienddidn’t_______attherighttime.A.breakup

B.setup

C.bringup

D.turnup參考答案：D二、新的題型18.IdreamedofbecomingateacherwhenIwaslittle.However,Ididn’tgotocollegeafterhighschoolbecausemyfamilywaspoor.Instead,Ifound__61__jobandstartedworking.ButIdidn’twanttogive__62__mydream.Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,Ireturnedtocollege.WhenIwas28yearsold,I__63__(final)obtainedmycollegedegree.Oneday,I__64__(give)anopportunityforaninterviewataprimaryschool.IthoughtI’dsurelygetthejob,butthefactthatIlostthejobmademe__65___(surprise).Icalledtheheadteacher,__66__gavemetheinterview,andaskedwhy.Hesaidhethoughthighlyofmeuntiltheendoftheinterview.Henoticedaholeinoneofmy

__67__(sock).Hesaid,“Ifsomeonedoesn’ttakethetime__68__(present)herbestimageataninterview,whatkindofteacherisshegoingtobe?”Becauseof__69__(I)carelessness,IfailedtogetthejobIwanted.Meanwhile,Irememberedtheheadteacher’swords.SofarI__70__(find)anotherjobandIloveitverymuch.參考答案：61a

62up

63finally

64wasgiven

65surprised66who

67socks

68topresent

69my

70havefound三、閱讀理解19.America’sbusinessesaregettingolderandfatter,whilemanynewbusinessesaredyingininfancy.AstudylastmonthbytheBrookingsInstitutionfoundthattheproportionofolderfirmshasgrownsteadilyoverseveraldecades,whilethesurvivalrateofnewcompanieshasfallen.Inaddition,youngpeoplearestartingcompaniesatasharplylowerratethaninthepast.AnewreportfromtheNationalAssociationofManufacturersshowsamajorcause:Thecostofobeyinggovernmentregulationshasrisentomorethan$2trillion(12.26trillionyuan)annually,or12percentoftheGDP,andthiscostfallsdisproportionatelyonsmaller,newerbusinesses.It’srisky,difficultandexpensivetostartabusiness,andgettingmoreso.Governmentsareimposingvariousnewrulesonaseeminglydailybasis:healthinsurance,minimumwageincreasesand,mostrecentlyinCalifornia,compulsorypaidsickdaysforevenhourlyemployees.Theseregulationsshifthugesocialwelfarecostsdirectlyontooften-strugglingsmallbusinesses,whilebeingproportionallymuchlesscostlyforlargercompanies.Thisispartlyanunintendedissueofresources---establishedcompaniescancopewithnewcostsmoreeasily---butit’salsodeliberate.Forinstance,biginsurancecompaniesgotaseatatthetabletohelpwriteObamacare,butlesspoliticallypowerfulfirms---likemedicaldevicemanufacturers---gotsqueezed.Mature,successfulcorporationscanemployex-lawmakerswithconnections,distributecampaigncontributionsandevenwriteregulationsforthemselves.Theyarealsomorelikelytowanttoprotectsteadyrevenuestreamsthanrevolutionizetheirindustry.Majorcompaniesthathavebeensoill-managedtheywouldotherwisecollapse---airlines,carcompaniesandbanks---stagger(蹣跚)onbecausepoliticiansridetotherescuewithbagsoftaxpayermoney.Thegeniusofouruniquesystemofgovernmentisthedeterminationtoprotectanddefendtherightsoftheindividualovertherightsofthenation.Assuch,theriseofawell-connectedoligarchy(寡頭政治)thatprotectsbigbusinessattheexpenseofsmallbusiness,andtheestablishedoverthenew,isoppositetoAmericanideals.Incomeinequality—whichisdirectlycausedbyfaultygovernmentpolicy---isbeingpromotedasthereasontoimposemoreofthatbadpolicy.Butlet’sbeperfectlyclear,wedonothaveafreemarketbutonewheregovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughregulationsandfinancialaids.Politicsis,andalwayshasbeen,aboutbalancingcompetinginterestsseekingtobenefitthemselves,andthat’sasitshouldbe,buttheforceofgovernmentshouldneverbeusedtoreducecompetition,killinnovationorsupportandextendartificialmonopolies(壟斷)byharmingtheconsumer,thetaxpayerandtheeconomy.Policymustbreedournewandsmallbusinessesorseetheas-yetundreamedofinnovationsthatcouldbeourbrightfuturedieininfancy.43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.overseveraldecades,newcompanieshavegrownsteadily.B.mature,successfulcorporationsprefertomaintaintheirstableincomes.C.lesspoliticallypowerfulfirmsalsohavetheirvoiceinmakingregulations.D.Thecostofobeyinggovernmentregulationsfallsequallyonallbusinesses.44.Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat__________.A.thestateeconomymaydependonthoseinnovativebusinesses.B.theriseofawell-connectedoligarchyiscontrarytoAmericanideals.C.incomeinequalityiswhatthegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoresolve.D.thegovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughthelawoffreemarket.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___________.A.biginsurancecompanieshavebetterrelationshipwithObama.B.mostoftheex-lawmakersworkinmature,successfulcorporations.C.largerandolderfirmshaveacommandofresourcesofvariousaspects.D.politicianslikeprovidingfinancialaidstothecompaniesofworseoperation.46.Astothedevelopmentofsmallerbusinesses,thewriteris___________.A.contented. B.confident.C.convinced. D.concerned.參考答案：43.B

44.A

45.C

46.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國的創(chuàng)業(yè)難題。美國的許多企業(yè)正變得越來越老，而許多新企業(yè)在嬰兒期就已經(jīng)瀕臨死亡。此外，年輕人開始創(chuàng)業(yè)的速度比過去要低得多。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段第二句Theyarealsomorelikelytowanttoprotectsteadyrevenuestreamsthanrevolutionizetheirindustry.可知，成熟、成功的公司更喜歡保持穩(wěn)定的收入。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Policymustbreedournewandsmallbusinessesorseetheas-yetundreamedofinnovationsthatcouldbeourbrightfuturedieininfancy.可知，國家經(jīng)濟(jì)可能依賴于那些創(chuàng)新企業(yè)。故A項正確。B項，“一個人脈廣泛的寡頭政治的崛起與美國的理想背道而馳”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段第二句Assuch,theriseofawell-connectedoligarchy(寡頭政治)thatprotectsbigbusinessattheexpenseofsmallbusiness,andtheestablishedoverthenew,isoppositetoAmericanideals.可知，一個以犧牲小企業(yè)為代價保護(hù)大企業(yè)、建立在新企業(yè)之上的關(guān)系良好的寡頭政治的崛起，與美國的理想背道而馳，B項敘述不夠全面。故B項錯誤。C項，“收入不平等是政府應(yīng)該采取行動來解決的問題”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句Incomeinequality—whichisdirectlycausedbyfaultygovernmentpolicy—isbeingpromotedasthereasontoimposemoreofthatbadpolicy.可知，收入不平等是由政府采取錯誤的政策直接造成的。故C項錯誤。D項，“政府通過自由市場法則來選擇贏家和輸家”。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句中wedonothaveafreemarketbutonewheregovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughregulationsandfinancialaids可知，沒有自由市場，政府是通過監(jiān)管和金融援助來挑選贏家和輸家的市場。故D項錯誤。故正確答案為A。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Thisispartlyanunintendedissueofresources—establishedcompaniescancopewithnewcostsmoreeasily—butit'salsodeliberate.可知，較大和較老的公司掌握著各方面的資源。故C項正確。A項，“大型保險公司與奧巴馬的關(guān)系更好”。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句中biginsurancecompaniesgotaseatatthetabletohelpwriteObamacare可知，大型保險公司獲得了參與奧巴馬醫(yī)改的席位，并無與奧巴馬的關(guān)系更好之意。故A項錯誤。B項，“大多數(shù)前議員在成熟、成功的公司工作”。根據(jù)文章第六段第一句Mature,successfulcorporationscanemployex-lawmakerswithconnections,distributecampaigncontributionsandevenwriteregulationsforthemselves.可知，成熟而成功的公司可以雇傭有關(guān)系的前議員，沒有提及數(shù)量。故B項錯誤。D項，“政客們喜歡向經(jīng)營狀況較差的公司提供財務(wù)援助”。文中未提及。故D項錯誤。故正確答案為C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Policymustbreedournewandsmallbusinessesorseetheas-yetundreamedofinnovationsthatcouldbeourbrightfuturedieininfanc