湖南省郴州市鯉魚江實驗中學高一英語知識點試題含解析

湖南省郴州市鯉魚江實驗中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

1．dusk

A．schedule

B．a(chǎn)ttitude

C．suffer

D．usage

2．loose

A．outdoors

B．book

C．wool

D．moon

3．thunder

A．beneath

B．theirs

C．these

D．a(chǎn)lthough

4．concern

A．calm

B．parcel

C．official

D．recognize

5．series

A．upset

B．dislike

C．insurance

D．present

參考答案：1--5CDABD

略2.Thebridge_________2,000meterslongdesignedbyFrank.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.ismeasuring

D.measured參考答案：A3.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospending

C.waitforspending

D.waittospend參考答案：C4.Inmyview,biologyis_____chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas參考答案：D5.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B6.Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwas_____tovaluethesenseofresponsibilityandsharing.A.broughtabout B.broughtupC.broughtout D.broughtin參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Rick出生在一個傳統(tǒng)的家庭，從小就被教育要有責任感和懂得分享。A.broughtabout引起；B.broughtup教育；C.broughtout生產(chǎn)；D.broughtin引進，根據(jù)題意，故選B。7.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely_________.A.ruin

B.hurt

C.damaged

D.destroyed參考答案：D8.Sowhynot,hereasoned,______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish.A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned參考答案：B9.Whatwasherexplanationfor________shewaslateonsuchanimportantoccasion?A.which B.why C.that D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意：在這么重要的場合她為什么遲到，她是怎么解釋的?根據(jù)空前部分：Whatwasherexplanationforsth?可知，介詞for后面缺賓語，所以，從空開始到句尾應該是for的賓語從句，且從句中缺狀語，表示原因，故選B。10.Thespeechhemadeafterhereceivedtheawardwasstrongly

onmymemory.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.performed

D.affected參考答案：A11.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.finding B.tofind

C.find D.found[來參考答案：A12.ElizabethBlackwell,whoin1849becamethefirstwomanever

amedicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toreceive;for

C.get;against

D.toaccept;for參考答案：B13.–WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?–Heconsideredgardeningbeforesettlingonteaching.He_____thateversince.

A.did

B.does

C.hasbeendoing

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：C略14.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

參考答案：B略15.Morethan1,000Chinesevolunteershavebeensenttowork______inanexchangeproject.A.foreign

B.outsideC.overseas D.together參考答案：C略28.--______domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?

--Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.

A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What參考答案：C略17.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：發(fā)燒、咳嗽和頭痛是感冒的常見癥狀。A.angles角度；B.symptoms癥狀；C.diagnosis診斷；D.constructions建設。故選B。二、新的題型18.補全句子76.Theboyhadtogoonadietbecausehewas___________.(超重的)77.Mozartwasknownasamusicalg___________.78.Trainservicesarenowbackto________(正常）afterlastweek’sstrike.79.Ireallywantto___________(感激)yourtimelyhelp.80.Theteam__________

__________(由…組成)10Chinesestudentswonthefirstprize.81.__________

___________(與…相比)theUS,Chinaisnotdevelopedenough.82.ThethreelettersWWW__________

___________

__________(是…的縮寫)theWorldWideWeb.83.Someone_________

_________(強行闖入)myhouselastnightandtookawaymymoney.84.Tokeepfit,it’sveryimportantforusto__________

__________.(鍛煉)85.EveryoneknowsclearlythatDiaoyuIsland__________

__________(屬于)China.參考答案：76.overweight

77.genius

78.normal

79.appreciate

80.consistingof81.Comparedwith/to

82.areshortfor

83.brokeinto

84.takeexercise

85.belongsto三、閱讀理解19.InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohavea

freshman

(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollege

applications

(申請).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.

What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.56．Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.A.excited

B.nervous

C.lonely