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湖北省荊門市西湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthefirsttimehe________thebeautifulcity.A.visited
B.willvisit
C.hasvisited
D.hadvisited參考答案:C考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/Thisis+thefirst/second/third…time+從句,后面的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),若前面的is改為was,則后面的從句用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。2.GaoLunawonthefirstgold_____fortheChineseTeamattheSydneyOlympics.
A.model
B.medal
C.prize
D.shape參考答案:B3.Butthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism(自閉癥)orwhatexacthy
therecentriseincases.A.depends
on
B.a(chǎn)ccountsfor
C.breakdown
D.givesout參考答案:B4.---Mum,haveyouseenmyMP4?
---Yes.Itis____youleftitwhenyoucamehomeyesterday.
Awhat
Bwhere
Cthat
Dwhether參考答案:B5.—Alice,haveyouacceptedthejobinthatcompany?—Oh,yes.It'squitenearandthegoodpaymakestheirofferevenmore
tome.A.attached
B.amazingC.appealing
D.associated參考答案:C句意:你接受這個(gè)公司的工作嗎?是的,它是相當(dāng)近并且薪水很吸引我。appealto對(duì)...有吸引力。故選C。6.Differentfrompopular__________,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.A.agreement
B.religion
C.decision
D.belief參考答案:D句意:與通常的看法不一樣的是,大部分領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都是后來(lái)做到的,不是天生的。agreement同意;religion宗教;decision決定;belief信任,期待,看法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選D。7.
Althoughmorethan80%ofChildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenot________.A.beingeducated
B.educating
C.educational
D.beeducated參考答案:A8. I’mafraidI’llhavetoleavenow-----somethinghas______. A. comeout. B. comeup. C. comein. D. comedown.參考答案:B9.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as
B.if
C.unless
D.though參考答案:A10.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A.a(chǎn)sfivetimesmuch
B.a(chǎn)smuchfivetimesC.muchasfivetimes
D.fivetimesasmuch參考答案:D11.Hisneighborobservedthestranger______thestreetandenterhishouseyesterday.
A.tocross
B.cross
C.crossing
D.crossed參考答案:B略12.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom
B.as
C.that D.who參考答案:B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:她是如此一個(gè)我們都喜歡的好女孩。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是girl,定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞,因?yàn)橄刃性~被such詞修飾,只能用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故答案為B。13.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield________thesoutheastcoastoftheU.S.A.hascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.A.away
B.fromC.off
D.beyond參考答案:Coffthecoast是指“沿岸的海面上”。句意:美國(guó)東南海域油田發(fā)生的事故給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了巨大損害。14.IguessTomwon’tkeeponaskingmethetimefromnowonashehashadhiswatch_____.A.repairedB.repairingC.torepairD.beingrepaired參考答案:A15.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitis
B.whichIthinkisC.whichIthink
D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案:B16.She_________playajokeonhimincasehebecomesangryA.daresnot
B.daresnotto
C.darenot
D.notdare參考答案:C17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____
sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willhavechangedC.haschangedD.willchange參考答案:A二、新的題型18.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.___16___Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?___17___Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.___18___Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.___19___Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash(速成的)dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertokeepthanlargeones.Tryreducingtheamountofwhatyoueat.Trycuttingdownthefatinyourdailymeals.___20___.Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecausehealthismostvaluabletousall.A.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.B.Besides,nomagicalmethodwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.C.Trygivingupjunkfoodforaweek.D.Choosedifferentkindsoffoodtoeatsoastokeephealthy.E.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.F.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.參考答案:16.B
17.F
18.G
19.A
20.C文章大意:保持健康的體重是個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)榻】祵?duì)我們所有人都是最有價(jià)值的為此作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議,一:找到適合自己的體重,二:慢慢改變飲食,吃健康的食物。16.根據(jù)橫線后一句:“Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?”所以,我們應(yīng)該對(duì)體重控制做些什么,根據(jù)橫線前一句:“butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.”但是,這些目標(biāo)對(duì)于你來(lái)說或許不是健康現(xiàn)實(shí)的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選B。17.根據(jù)橫線后一句:Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.句意:要想知道你的體重是否健康,或者你是否需要減肥或增重,最好的辦法就是和醫(yī)生或營(yíng)養(yǎng)師談?wù)?,依?jù)前后句的關(guān)聯(lián)性,且開頭一句話,一般帶有總結(jié)性,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選F。18.根據(jù)橫線后一句:Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以從減肥中獲益,那么你可以按照下面列出的一些簡(jiǎn)單建議來(lái)開始。而且整段都在講述健康合理的體重,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選G。19.根據(jù)橫線后一句:Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash(速成的)dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,那些通過速成飲食和其他的極端措施來(lái)減肥的人,通常都會(huì)重新獲得他們失去的所有體重,可見體重管理是關(guān)于長(zhǎng)期成功的。開頭一句一般都是總結(jié)性的句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。20.根據(jù)橫線后一句:Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.一旦你堅(jiān)持下來(lái),就開始逐步引入更健康的食物和鍛煉到你的生活中,可見橫線是在說不健康的食物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C。三、閱讀理解19.AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation”.“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays.“AndIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou’reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere…orengineersorscientists?”
56.Alotofwomenin
wishthattheywerebornmen.
A.EuropeancountriesB.WestGermany
C.WestEuropeD.WestGermany57.“Itisstillamen’swould.”Means“
”
A.There’remorementhanwomenintheworld.
B.There’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenintheworld.
C.Womencannotlivewithoutmen.
D.Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen.58.AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould
.
A.bereallyliberatedB.liveabetterlife
C.be
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