湖北省荊門市西湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖北省荊門市西湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthefirsttimehe________thebeautifulcity.A.visited

B.willvisit

C.hasvisited

D.hadvisited參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。It/Thisis＋thefirst/second/third…time+從句，后面的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，若前面的is改為was，則后面的從句用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。2.GaoLunawonthefirstgold_____fortheChineseTeamattheSydneyOlympics.

A.model

B.medal

C.prize

D.shape參考答案：B3.Butthetruthisthatnobodyknowswhatcausesautism(自閉癥)orwhatexacthy

therecentriseincases.A．depends

on

B．a(chǎn)ccountsfor

C．breakdown

D．givesout參考答案：B4.---Mum,haveyouseenmyMP4?

---Yes.Itis____youleftitwhenyoucamehomeyesterday.

Awhat

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhether參考答案：B5.—Alice,haveyouacceptedthejobinthatcompany?—Oh,yes.It'squitenearandthegoodpaymakestheirofferevenmore

tome.A.attached

B.amazingC.appealing

D.associated參考答案：C句意：你接受這個(gè)公司的工作嗎？是的，它是相當(dāng)近并且薪水很吸引我。appealto對(duì)...有吸引力。故選C。6.Differentfrompopular__________,mostgoodleadersaremade,notborn.A.agreement

B.religion

C.decision

D.belief參考答案：D句意：與通常的看法不一樣的是，大部分領(lǐng)導(dǎo)都是后來(lái)做到的，不是天生的。agreement同意；religion宗教；decision決定；belief信任，期待，看法。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選D。7.

Althoughmorethan80%ofChildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenot________.A.beingeducated

B.educating

C.educational

D.beeducated參考答案：A8. I’mafraidI’llhavetoleavenow-----somethinghas______. A. comeout. B. comeup. C. comein. D. comedown.參考答案：B9.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A10.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．a(chǎn)sfivetimesmuch

B．a(chǎn)smuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D11.Hisneighborobservedthestranger______thestreetandenterhishouseyesterday.

A.tocross

B.cross

C.crossing

D.crossed參考答案：B略12.Sheissuchagoodgirl_____wealllike.A.whom

B.as

C.that D.who參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她是如此一個(gè)我們都喜歡的好女孩。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是girl，定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞，因?yàn)橄刃性~被such詞修飾，只能用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為B。13.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield________thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S.A.hascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.A.away

B.fromC.off

D.beyond參考答案：Coffthecoast是指“沿岸的海面上”。句意：美國(guó)東南海域油田發(fā)生的事故給環(huán)境帶來(lái)了巨大損害。14.IguessTomwon’tkeeponaskingmethetimefromnowonashehashadhiswatch_____.A.repairedB.repairingC.torepairD.beingrepaired參考答案：A15.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitis

B.whichIthinkisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis參考答案：B16.She_________playajokeonhimincasehebecomesangryA.daresnot

B.daresnotto

C.darenot

D.notdare參考答案：C17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____

sorapidly.A.ischangingB.willhavechangedC.haschangedD.willchange參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.___16___Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?___17___Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.___18___Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.___19___Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently（永久地）changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertokeepthanlargeones.Tryreducingtheamountofwhatyoueat.Trycuttingdownthefatinyourdailymeals.___20___.Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecausehealthismostvaluabletousall.A.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.B.Besides,nomagicalmethodwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.C.Trygivingupjunkfoodforaweek.D.Choosedifferentkindsoffoodtoeatsoastokeephealthy.E.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.F.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.C文章大意：保持健康的體重是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)榻】祵?duì)我們所有人都是最有價(jià)值的為此作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議，一：找到適合自己的體重，二：慢慢改變飲食，吃健康的食物。16.根據(jù)橫線后一句：“Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?”所以，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)體重控制做些什么，根據(jù)橫線前一句：“butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.”但是，這些目標(biāo)對(duì)于你來(lái)說或許不是健康現(xiàn)實(shí)的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選B。17.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.句意：要想知道你的體重是否健康，或者你是否需要減肥或增重，最好的辦法就是和醫(yī)生或營(yíng)養(yǎng)師談?wù)?，依?jù)前后句的關(guān)聯(lián)性，且開頭一句話，一般帶有總結(jié)性，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。18.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以從減肥中獲益，那么你可以按照下面列出的一些簡(jiǎn)單建議來(lái)開始。而且整段都在講述健康合理的體重，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選G。19.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost，那些通過速成飲食和其他的極端措施來(lái)減肥的人，通常都會(huì)重新獲得他們失去的所有體重，可見體重管理是關(guān)于長(zhǎng)期成功的。開頭一句一般都是總結(jié)性的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。20.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.一旦你堅(jiān)持下來(lái)，就開始逐步引入更健康的食物和鍛煉到你的生活中，可見橫線是在說不健康的食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。三、閱讀理解19.AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation”.“Idon’twishthatIwereaman,”shesays.“AndIdon’tthinkmanywomendo.ButIdowishthatpeoplewouldstoplookingdownuponuswomen.Atwork,forexample,weoftendotheworkthatmendobutgetpaidless.Therearestillalotofjobsthatareusuallythebestonesandopenonlytomen.Ifyou’reaman,youhaveamuchbetterchanceofleadinganexcitinglife.Howmanywomenpilotsarethere…orengineersorscientists?”

56.Alotofwomenin

wishthattheywerebornmen.

A.EuropeancountriesB.WestGermany

C.WestEuropeD.WestGermany57.“Itisstillamen’swould.”Means“

”

A.There’remorementhanwomenintheworld.

B.There’remoremenscientistsorengineersthanwomenintheworld.

C.Womencannotlivewithoutmen.

D.Womenhavenotbeengiventhesamechanceasmen.58.AnneHarperconsidersthatwomenshould

.

A.bereallyliberatedB.liveabetterlife

C.be