廣東省肇慶市金裝中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣東省肇慶市金裝中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.an;an D.the;the參考答案：C2.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.alive

B.livelyC.live

D.living參考答案：C考察形容詞，live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的；lively生動(dòng)的活潑的alive或者的living活的句意為，不要擔(dān)心，這場(chǎng)足球賽將會(huì)被現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。故選C。3.-CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?-Sorry,butI

mycaratthatmoment.A.amusing

B.havebeenusing

C.willuse

D.willbeusing參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我的車壞了，今天下午我可以借你的車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一個(gè)朋友嗎?——抱歉，那時(shí)我正在用車。根據(jù)今天下午可知表將來(lái)，那時(shí)正在使用表進(jìn)行，所以此處用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow

明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.

我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法1.

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Hurryup!Theguestswillbearrivingatanyminute!

快!

客人就要來(lái)了!Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.

五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，那時(shí)我們?cè)诔燥垺?.

將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示按時(shí)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.

我下個(gè)星期來(lái)看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.

不久我將度假了。We’llbespendingthewinterin

Australia.(=wearespending)

我們將在澳大利亞過(guò)冬。3.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣Willyoubehavingsometea?

喝點(diǎn)茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？試比較：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?

你什么時(shí)候會(huì)處理完這些信件?(如上司對(duì)下屬)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?

你什么時(shí)候會(huì)見(jiàn)到懷特先生?(如下屬對(duì)上司)有時(shí)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上確實(shí)不同，例如：Marywon’tpaythisbill.

瑪麗不付賬。(她拒絕付賬)Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.

瑪麗不會(huì)付賬。(將來(lái))Willyoujoinusfordinner?

你來(lái)和我們一起吃飯好嗎?(邀請(qǐng))Willyoubejoiningusfordinner?

你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎?(將來(lái))Won’tyoucomewithus?

你和我們一起去好嗎?(邀請(qǐng))Won’tyoubecomingwithus?

你會(huì)和我們一起去嗎?(將來(lái))4.Ididn’tmakehisfailurepublictoavoidseeinghis_____look. A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.pleasing

D.pleased參考答案：B5.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital. A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein參考答案：A6.Therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B7.Thebooks,________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey________.

A.included;were

B.toinclude;are

C.including;were

D.including;are參考答案：C略32.

heunderstandsyouridea，hedoesn’tagreewithyou．A.As

B．Since

C．While

D．If參考答案：C略9.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers,soIprefer_____thereratherthantakeabus.

A.cycle B.cycling C.tocycle D.beingcycled參考答案：C10.--Excusemewhereisthebusstation?--Sorry,Iamanewcomer.--_____A.Whatashame.

B.Thanksanyway.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whynotbuyone?參考答案：B解析：Thanksanyway“無(wú)論如何都要謝謝你”，常用于對(duì)對(duì)方?jīng)]有幫上忙的答謝語(yǔ)。11.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap參考答案：A12.--WhatcanIhelpyou,sir?---I’dliketohavethiswatch_______.A.repaired

B.repair

C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：A13.Wewerehavingdinnertogether________thefirealarmsuddenlywentoff. A.while

B.as

C.after

D.when參考答案：D14._____theendoflastyear,wehadlearnedover2,000Englishwordsandphrases.

A.At

B.In

C.By

D.From參考答案：C15.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—________.Youaretheboss.A.Youbet. B.It’syourcall.

C.Noproblem.

D.Itdepends參考答案：B考查情境交際。Youbet當(dāng)然；It’syourcall由你決定；Noproblem不用謝，沒(méi)關(guān)系；Itdepends看情況。句意“我們給Jack提供一個(gè)新的職位好嗎？由你決定。你是老板?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。16.Heisn'tamantodependonbecausehisactionalways______hiswords.A.disagreeswith B.disagreeson C.disagreesto D.disagreesover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：他不是一個(gè)值得信賴的人，因?yàn)樗男袆?dòng)總是與他的話不一致。Hisactionalwaysdisagreedwithhiswords為固定用法，意為“言行不一”。分析句子可知，此處表示他總是言行不一。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】disagreeswith一般表示不同意某人或某人的觀點(diǎn)，其后一般跟sb或者sb’sopinion；.disagreeson表示對(duì)…持有不同看法，其后一般跟sth；disagreesto一般用于disagreetodosth；disagreesover表示就….意見(jiàn)不一致。17.Fromhis______lookonhisface,thefatherknewhispoorsondidn’tcomeupwithareason______hehadtostayatschoolalldaylong.A.confused;that

B.confusing;why

C.confused;why

D.confusing;which

參考答案：C二、新的題型18.OnedayMarywasbusyworkinginherofficeinLondon71

shereceivedanE-mailfromherfriendJoan.InJoan’se-mail,shepersuadedMary72

(look)foraflatinLondonforher.Asshehad73

(little)moneyathercommandthanbefore,theflathadtobecheap,butithadtobemodern,withelevatorsandgaslines.Ithadtobeinthe74

(east)partofLondon,withpetrolandsubwaystationsnearby.ThoughMaryfounditdifficulttofindsuchaflat,shestillwentcarefullyfromoneblockto

75

,lookingforaflat76

wouldmeetJoan’srequirements.Havingtriedtoomanytimes,Marymetherbossandpolitelyaskedhim77

advice.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe78

(talk)withhisbossaboutherpersonalproblems.Ithappenedthatthebossjusthadsuchaflatforrent,sotheyquicklyreached79

agreement.But

80

(surprise),whenshee-mailedJoan,tellingherthegoodnews,Joansaidthatshehadchangedhermind—shewasnotreturningtoLondon.參考答案：71、of72.differently73.movements74.but75.was76.tolike77.that78.greatly79.doing

80.youself.三、閱讀理解19.

Whencouplesgetmarried,theyusuallyplantohavechildren.Sometimes,however,acouplecannothaveachildoftheirown.Inthiscase,theymaydecidetoadoptachild.Infact,adoptionisverycommontoday.Thereareabout60thousandadoptionseachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Somepeopleprefertoadoptinfants,othersadoptolderchildren,somecouplesadoptchildrenfromtheirowncountries,andothersadoptchildrenfromforeigncountries.Inanycase,theyalladoptchildrenforthesamereason----theycareaboutchildrenandwanttogivetheiradoptedchildahappylife.

Mostadoptedchildrenknowthattheyareadopted.Psychologistsandchild-careexpertsgenerallythinkthisisagoodidea.However,manyadoptedchildrenoradopteeshaveverylittleinformationabouttheirbiologicalparents.Asamatteroffact,itisoftenverydifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparentsbecausethebirthrecordsofmostadopteesareusuallysealed.Theinformationissecretsonoonecanseeit.Naturally,adoptedchildrenhavedifferentfeelingsabouttheirbirthparents.Manyadopteeswanttosearchforthem,butothersdonot.Thedecisiontosearchforbirthparentsisadifficultonetomake.Mostadopteeshavemixedfeelingsaboutfindingtheirbiologicalparents.Eventhoughadopteesdonotknowabouttheirnaturalparents,theydoknowthattheiradoptedparentswantthem,lovethemandwillcareforthem.56.Accordingtothepassage,somecouplesadoptchildrenbecause_________A.Theycarealotaboutchildren.

B.Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldage.

C.Theywanttoenrichtheirlifeexperience.

D.Theywantchildrentokeepthemcompany.57.Whyisitdifficultforadopteestofindoutabouttheirbirthparents?

A.Theyareusuallyadoptedfromdistantplaces.B.Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.

C.Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret.

D.Theiradoptiveparentsdon’twantthemtoknowtheirbir