Unit2單元單詞學(xué)案高中英語牛津譯林版(2020年)

1.nestn.鳥窩；巢穴，窩

bird'snest燕窩鳥巢

2.roofn.屋頂，頂部

underone*sroof在某人家里

3.battlen.&vt.&vi.爭論；戰(zhàn)斗；搏斗；斗爭

inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中；在戰(zhàn)爭中

battlewith/against與…戰(zhàn)斗

battlefbr為...斗爭

4.seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)(在某事上)與某人看法一致

Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?

Hedoesn'tseeeyetoeyewithhisbrotheronthismatter.

looksb.intheeyes直視某人，正視某人inone5seyes在某人眼里，依某人看

keepaneyeon照看；留意keepaneyeoutfor密切注意

catchsb/seye引起某人注意；惹人注目haveaneyeforsth.對(duì)某事有眼光；對(duì)某事有鑒賞力

close/shutone'seyesto對(duì)...視而不見turnablindeyeto對(duì)....視若無睹

(1)Shedoesn't(與...看法一致)herbrotheronthistopic.

(2)WhenIwanderedinthepark,aboyinrags(吸引了我的注意).

(3)Canyoulookmetheeyesandtellmeyouarenotlying?

5.arguev.

(1)爭論，爭吵

arguewithsbaboutsth和某人為某事而爭吵

Theyarearguingwitheachotherabouthowtospendthemoney.

(2)論證，爭辯

arguethat...主張/認(rèn)為...

arguefor/against贊成/反對(duì)

Ifindithardtoarguewithhimaboutthetopic.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他爭論這個(gè)話題。

Iargueagainstthrowingtraditionaway.我反對(duì)丟棄傳統(tǒng)。

Shearguedthatourattemptwouldbeawasteoftime.她認(rèn)為我們的嘗試將是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

(1)Hearguedtheplan.Becauseitwasnotpractical.

(2)He'sneverwillingtochangeanyofhisopinions.Itisnousearguinghim

___________that.

(3)Ifsnormalforcouplestoargueeachothereverynowandthen.

(4)Manypeoplearguechangingtheirjobs.Theyarguechangemeans

progress.

(5)Tom(說月艮我買T)anewjacket.

6.teenagern.青少年

asateenager作為一名少年

7.tensionn.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸

Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievetensionandstress.

Thetensionbetweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.

tenseadj.緊張的；拉緊的；v.變得緊張；使拉緊；拉緊

8.anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的

BoththeAmericansandtheRussiansareanxioustoavoidconflictinSouthAsia.

Theforeignministeradmittedhewasstillanxiousaboutthesituationinthecountry

anxiouslyadv.不安地，憂慮地

anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮；渴望

beanxiousabout

beanxiousforsth.渴望某物

beanxiousforsb.擔(dān)心某人

beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事；急于做某事

withanxiety焦慮地

(1)Mymotheralwaysgetsabit(anxiety)ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.

(2)Mrs.Johnsonhasbeenanxioushersonsincehewentabroad.

(3)Thecompanyisanxious(improve)itsimage.

(4)Shewasanxiousheshouldmeetherfather.

(5)(anxious),IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthemagical

mountain.

(6)Tom's(anxious)tosucceedledhimtoworkhard.

9.raten.速度；率vi.&vt.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估

Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerateof5kilometresanhour.

Therateofunemploymentisontherise.

Thematchratedasoneoftheirworstdefeats.

ata/therateof以…的比率/速度

birthrate出生率

rate...as…把…認(rèn)為/評(píng)價(jià)為…

(1)Localbusinessesareclosing(以...的速度)threeayear.

(2)Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowto(降彳氐死亡率)fromhavingandcaringfor

babies.

10.shootv.(shot,shot)射中；射傷；射擊；射門；攝影

shootup射出；發(fā)芽；暴漲

shootat....向...射擊

shoot....inthehead/back射中頭部/背部

Heshootsupmorequicklythanhisfriendsthesedays.這些天他比他的朋友們長得快。

Heshotatthebirdwithhisgunbuthedidn'tshootit.他用槍打鳥但是沒有打中。

Hehadbeenshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.他在試圖逃跑時(shí)被擊中背部。.

(1)Headmittedthathehadshotthebearinleg.

(2)Heorderedhertoshoottheapplewithoneofherarrows.

(3)Anofficer(頭部中槍)duringarobberyyesterday.

(4)Theirkids(長高了)sinceIlastsawthem

11.spotn.&v.

Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.

(1)n.EC］地點(diǎn)，場所；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；粉刺

Hedecidedtoprovidethehomelesswithfoodforfreeonthespot.

他當(dāng)場決定給無家可歸者免費(fèi)提供食物。

Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.幾分鐘后警察就趕到了現(xiàn)場。

(2)vt.注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；使有污漬

spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

bespottedwith￥黃是斑點(diǎn)

Thefloorwasspottedwithmud.地板上滿是泥。

Shespottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.她看到有個(gè)人從大樓里出來。

(1)Shetoldustheexactspottheaccidenthappened.

(2)Thepolicespottedhim(drive)astolencar.

(3)Whenthethieffoundthepolice(spot)him,heranawayquickly.

完成句子

(4)Whenthefirebrokeout,thefirefightersandthepoliceweresoon(在現(xiàn)場).

(5)Whenhewasrunningintherain,hisshoes(滿是...斑點(diǎn))mud.

12.targetn.目標(biāo)；靶；受批評(píng)的對(duì)象v.把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)；面向

meet/achieveatarget

Target…on/at…把…對(duì)準(zhǔn)…

Thegovernmentmayfailtomeetitstargetofrecycling25%ofdomesticwaste.

政府可能達(dá)不到回收利用25%的生活垃圾的目標(biāo)。

(l)Onlybyworkinghard(你才能完成目標(biāo)).

(2)Theplandoesn'tsoundverypractical.Itisboundto(成為..的對(duì)

象)theattack.

13.angern.怒氣，怒火

befilledwithanger充滿憤怒

inanger生氣地

beangrywith/atsb.生某人的氣

beangryat/aboutsth.因?yàn)槟呈露鷼?/p>

(1)HearingJim'sbeinglateagain,hewas(充滿怒氣).

(2)Hecouldn't(抑制怒火)attheinjusticeofthesituation.

(3)Janeslammedherfistonthedesk(氣憤地).

(4)Pleasedon'tbe(anger)withme.Itisn'tmyfault.

14.mentaladj.思想的，精神的，智力的

Theintellectualenvironmenthasasignificantinfluenceonthementaldevelopmentofthe

children.

Thementalstatethathadcreatedherpsychosiswasnolongerpresent.

mentalhealth心理健康

mentaldevelopment心智發(fā)展；心理發(fā)展過程

mentally精神上，智力上；心理上

mentality心態(tài)；［心理］智力；精神力；頭腦作用

(1)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,butalso(mental)inthepastfewyears.

15.adultn.成年人

adulteducation成人教育

adulthood成年；成人期

16.desiren.&vt.

(1)n.渴望；欲望；渴求；渴望的人或物

固定搭配：hasastrongdesireforsth

hasastrongdesiretodo

Hehasastrongdesireforpower.他有強(qiáng)烈的權(quán)力欲。

Shefeltanoverwhelmingdesiretoreturnhome.她感到想回家的愿望難以遏制。

(2)vt.希望得到；想要

固定搭配：desiretodo

desiresb.todo

desirethat....(should)do

Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我們都渴望幸福和健康。

Fewerpeopledesiretoliveinthenorthofthecountry.想住在這個(gè)國家北方的人就更少了。

desire不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，后接賓語從句或同位語從句時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣“should

+動(dòng)詞原形"，should可省略。

desirableadj.令人滿意的；值得要的

(l)Comparedwiththepast,manypeopledesire(have)arobotinthedigitaltimes.

(2)Shehasastrongdesireknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.

(3)Hedesired(bring)backtheso-callednewfourinventionsbacktohishomecountry.

一句多譯

(4)他母親希望他成為一名老師。

_________________________________________________________(desiresb.todo)

_________________________________________________________(desirethat)

17.strugglevi.&n.

(1)vi.奮斗，努力，拼搏；斗爭，抗?fàn)?/p>

struggletodo努力做某事

struggleagainst/with與..…作斗爭

strugglefor為..…作斗爭

She'sstrugglingtobringupherchildrenonaverylowincome.

她以微薄的收入艱難地?fù)狃B(yǎng)自己的孩子。

Shehasbeenstrugglingagainstherillnessformanyyears.她已經(jīng)與疾病抗?fàn)幜嗽S多年。

acountrystrugglingforindependence為獨(dú)立而奮斗的國家

(2)n.EC］斗爭，奮斗，努力

thestrugglebetweengoodandevil善惡之爭

astruggleforindependence一場爭取獨(dú)立的斗爭

(l)He(掙扎著站起來)beforeIcouldgivehimahand.

(2)Theyhadto(與...作斗爭)allkindsofdifficulties.

(3)Dina,(struggle)fbrmonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytooka

positionatalocaladvertisingagency.

(4)Thebravevolunteersarestrugglingthehappinessofthepoor.

18,roughadj.艱難的；粗糙的；不確切的

翻譯例句中的rough

Hishandswereroughfromyearsofkaratepractice.

Wewereonlyabletomakearoughestimateofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.

Hismarriagewasgoingthrougharoughpatch.

roughly粗糙地；概略地

roughestimate粗略的估計(jì)

19.breakdownn.[C]故障；崩潰；分解；破裂(由breakdown轉(zhuǎn)化而來的合成名詞)

thebreakdownofamarriage婚姻破裂

Thebreakdownofthenegotiationwasnotunexpected.談判的失敗是預(yù)料之中的事。

Alwayscarryyourtoolboxincaseyourcarhasabreakdownonthemotorway.

隨身攜帶你的工具箱，以防你的汽車在高速公路上拋錨。

mentalbreakdown精神崩潰

breakthrough突破；突圍；有重要?jiǎng)?chuàng)見

breakup打碎，破碎；結(jié)束；解散；衰落

breakout爆發(fā)；突發(fā)

breakin打斷；闖入

breakaway脫離；放棄；逃跑

breakinto闖入；破門而入

breakupwith跟…分手；與…斷絕關(guān)系

breakoutof擺脫(束縛等)；突破…

breakwithv.結(jié)束；與…絕交，和…斷絕關(guān)系；和…決裂

breakoff折斷；突然停止，暫停

2O.regularadj.有規(guī)律的；規(guī)則的；定期的；經(jīng)常的

aregularincome固定的收入

afacewithregularfeatures五官端正的臉龐

He,sjustaregularguywholoveshisdog.他也不過是個(gè)喜歡自己的狗的平凡人。

Icouldn'tseemyregulardoctortoday.我今天找不到平常給我看病的醫(yī)生。

regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常地

irregularadj.不規(guī)則的，無規(guī)律的

regulatev.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整

(1)Ifyoulearntobreathemoreslowlyand(regular)throughyournose,youwill

calmdown.

(2)1wouldneverrecommendusingasunbedonregularbasis.

(3)Theactivitiesofcreditcompanies(regulate)bylaw.

21.calmv.&adj.

(1)v.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定

calm(...)down(使)平靜下來，(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來

Calmyourselfdown；thereisnoneedtofeelupsetaboutit.

Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.

(2)adj.平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；(海洋)風(fēng)平浪靜的；(天氣)無風(fēng)的

搭酉己：keep/stay/remaincalm

Afterawholenighfsstorm,theseabecamecalmagain.

Itriedtokeepcalmandjustignorehim.

(l)Thechildwascrying,sothenursehadgottogivehimsometoysto

(使他平靜下來).

(2)Don,tbenervous!(保持鎮(zhèn)靜)evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.

(3)Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly(平靜下來).

22.viewn.&vt.

n.[C](個(gè)人的)看法，觀點(diǎn)，見解，態(tài)度

fromone^pointofview從某人的角度，觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)

inone9sview在某人看來

inviewof鑒于

vt.把...視為；觀看；參觀；看待

view……as把..…看作，視為

n.EC](從某處看到的)景色，風(fēng)景；[C,U]視野，視線

haveagoodviewof對(duì)...一覽無余

Theviewfromthetopofthemountainismagnificent.

(1)(鑒于)thefactthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，

000metres,shechangedhermindatlast.

（2）They（對(duì)...有不同的觀點(diǎn)）theman'srealidentity.

（3）（在我看來），shedidcareaboutherparents.

（4）Finally,thefamoustemple（映入眼簾）.

（5）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighbuildingisthatyoucan

_____________________（看到好的風(fēng)景）.

23.thinksth.through想通；想明白

Beforeyouliftaheavyobject,thinkthroughyourtask.

在你移動(dòng)一件重物之前，想想你整個(gè)任務(wù)過程。

gothrough經(jīng)歷，審查；仔細(xì)研究；用完，耗盡；（法律等）通過

throughandthrough完完全全地，徹底地

runthrough用光

cutthrough開辟出路；輕松通過

（l）Bytheendoftheyearhehad（花光了）allthemoneyinheritedfromhisfather.

（2）1（穿過）thecourtyard,pasttheemptygranitebencheswhereI'dmettheprofessor.

24.concernn.&vt.

Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,and

addresstheirconcerns.在你全面考慮之后，冷靜地解釋你的行為和感受，仔細(xì)傾聽，并消除

他們的顧慮。

（1）n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)注；利害關(guān)系

showgreatconcernabout/for對(duì)..擔(dān)憂

withconcern關(guān)切地

Theyshowedgreatconcernabouthersaffety.他們對(duì)她的安全非常關(guān)心。

Myteacherislookingatmewithconcern.我的老師正關(guān)切地看著我。

Whatareyourmainconcernsasawriter?作為一名作家，你最關(guān)注的是哪些問題？

（2）vt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

Thismatterconcernstheinterestsofpeople.這件事關(guān)系到人民的利益。

Herillnessconcernsherparents.她的病使她的父母很擔(dān)心。

concernedadj擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的

asfarassbconcerned就..而言

beconcernedabout關(guān)心

AsfarasIamconcerned，educatorsshouldbeconcernedabouttheproblemsthatareconcerned

依我之見，教育工作者應(yīng)該關(guān)心與兒童健康成長有關(guān)的問題，并使自己參與教育工作。

Sheisconcernedaboutherson'sfuture.=Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson'sfuture.

她關(guān)心她兒子的將來。

(1)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto

(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.

(2)Asfarashe(concern),nothingisasimportantashisdaughter.

(3)Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareconcernedtheirhealth.

(4)Formoreinformation

25.backdown承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸

It*stoolatetobackdownnow.

Sherefusedtobackdownonapointofprinciple.

backup支持，援助

26.normaladj.正常的；正規(guī)的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的n.正常；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；常態(tài)

Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress...只要t己住，無法輕松應(yīng)

對(duì)……壓力是完全正常的……

leadtheirnormallife過正常的生活

asnormal同往常一樣

Whilescientistsworktogettheirplanapproved,peopleinVenicelivetheirnormallife.

當(dāng)科學(xué)家們努力使他們的計(jì)劃得到批準(zhǔn)時(shí)，威尼斯人過著正常的生活。

(1)Justremember(這是正常的)forstudentstofeelnervousbeforeanexam.

(2)It's(正常的)tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.

27.stressn.&vt.

Justrememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress...只要記住，無法輕松應(yīng)

對(duì)……壓力是完全正常的……

(1)n.壓力；重音

cause/reducestress引起/減輕壓力

understress在壓力之下

Mary'sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermotherfellill.

(2)vt加壓力于；使緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)

Iwillavoidmanyofthethingsthatusedtostressmebefore.

stressedadj焦慮的

stressfuladj.充滿壓力的；令人緊張的

(3)n.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性

lay/put/placestressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事

OurChineseteacherlaysgreatstressonreadingoverandoveragain.

(l)Theteacher(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofnotleavingoutanyimportant

detailswhileretellingthestory.

(2)Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto(減輕壓力)istotalkaboutfeelingswith

someoneyoutrust.

(3)OurEnglishteacherusedto(強(qiáng)調(diào)..的重要性)readingin

Englishlearning.

(4)People(在彳艮大壓力下的)mayexperienceheadaches,minor

pains,andsleepingdifficulties.

(5)Movingtoanewhouseis(一次壓力很大的經(jīng)歷).

(6)(當(dāng)感覺有壓力時(shí))，mostpeopletendtobreatheshort,

shallowbreaths.

28.editorn.主編，編輯；剪輯師

HerfatherwastheformereditoroftheSaturdayReview.

chiefeditor總編輯

editorinchief主編；總編輯

29.skinn.皮膚；(獸)皮,毛皮

Hisskinisclearandsmooth.

Thatwasrealcrocodileskin.

3O.designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)

Theywantedtodesignamachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.

Wemaybeabletodesignacoursetosuityourparticularneeds.

Thisisanewdesignofclock.

Thisprojectisdesignedtohelphomelesspeople.

designer設(shè)計(jì)師；謀劃者

bydesign故意地

design...fbr…為...設(shè)計(jì)...

design...as...設(shè)計(jì)...用作...

design...todo設(shè)計(jì)...用來...

welldesigned設(shè)計(jì)的很好

(1)Inordertosupporthisfamily,hedesignsadvertisementacompany.

(2)Theplanisdesigned(reduce)thecompany'smountainousdebts.

(3)Whetherthishappeneddesignornotweshallnotknow.

(4)Ittookthe(design)aweek(design)thehouse.

31.forumn.論壇，討論會(huì)；公共集合場所

英英釋義

apublicmeetingorassemblyforopendiscussion

apublicfacilitytomeetforopendiscussion

32.expertn.專家，行家adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的，專家的

TheJapaneseareexpertatloweringmanufacturingcosts.

Harveycuredthepainwithhisownexperthands.

Heearnedareputationasanexpertontaxlaw.

expertly熟練地；巧妙地

expertise專門知識(shí)；專門技術(shù)；專家的意見

beexpertat/in熟于；在…方面是行家

expertopinion專家意見；內(nèi)行意見

33.likelyadj.可能的，預(yù)料的，有希望的

sb./sth.belikelytodosth=Ifslikelythatsb./sth....很可能...

bemore/mostlikelytodo較/最有可能

unlikelyadj.不大可能發(fā)生的

(1)Theinjuredboyislikely(receive)treatmenttomorrow.

(2)Islikelythathewillsharehisexperiencewithus.

(3)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbe(little)likelyto

bringyourworkhere.

34.unique/ju'ni：k/adj.獨(dú)一無二的；獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)具的，特有的

Shewasawomanofuniquetalentanddetermination.

Nooneknowsforsurewhyadolescenceisuniquetohumans.

uniquefeature特色；特性；獨(dú)到之處

uniquestyle獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格

beuniqueto對(duì)..來說是獨(dú)特的

uniquelyadv.獨(dú)特地；珍奇地

uniquenessn.獨(dú)特性；獨(dú)一無二

(1)Theproblemwhichmakesyouworriedisnotuniqueyourson.

(2)TheyoungmanmadeuniqueplanforhisEnglish.

34.passiveadj.消極的，被動(dòng)的

Hispassiveattitudemadethingseasierforme.

passively被動(dòng)地；順從地

passivevoice［語］被動(dòng)態(tài)，被動(dòng)式

passivesmoking被動(dòng)吸煙

(1)Expertshavebeenwarningforsometimeofthehealthriskscausedby(被動(dòng)吸煙).

(2)Weshouldnot(被動(dòng)地坐在那里),butjusttakeaction.

35.performancen.表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行

Insidethetheatre,theyweregivingaperformanceofBizefsCarmen.

Hedevotedinexcessofseventyhoursaweektotheperformanceofhisduties.

perform執(zhí)行；完成；演奏

performer表演者

goodperformance良好的性能；良好績效

putonperformances/aperformance舉行表演；進(jìn)行演出

performanimportantrolein在..中發(fā)揮重要作用

performanoperation/experiment做手術(shù)/實(shí)驗(yàn)

35.cheerup(使)變得高興，振奮起來

Iwrotethatsongjusttocheermyselfup.

Ithinkhemissesherterribly.Youmightcheerhimup.

cheerfill快樂的；愉快的；高興的

36.pressv.壓，按；逼迫；擠；推

Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.

Hepressedacoinintoherhandandmovedon.

Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.

ThePresswas/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.

pressuren.壓力；壓迫；對(duì)…施加壓力，強(qiáng)迫；使…增壓

presssb.todosth.敦促某人做某事

pressconference記者招待會(huì)，新聞發(fā)布會(huì)

underpressure在壓力下

putpressureonsb.給某人施壓

If(press),hewilladmitthatheknewabouttheaffair.

37.eageradj.熱切的，渴求的，渴望的

beeagerfor...渴望.…

beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

eagerlyadv.熱切地，渴求地

eagernessn.熱切,渴望

Weareeagerforgoldenchancestobesuccessfulinlife.我們渴望生活中成功的黃金時(shí)機(jī)。

38.youthn.青年時(shí)期；青春；(theyouth)年輕人

Inmyyouthmyambitionwastobeaninventor.

Theteamisnowagoodmixtureofexperienceandyouth.

39.adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，奇遇

IsetoffforanewadventureinAlaskaonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

Theirculturalbackgroundsgavethemaspiritofadventure.

adventurousadj.愛冒險(xiǎn)的；大膽的；充滿危險(xiǎn)的

asenseofadventure冒險(xiǎn)精神

40.flexibleadj.能適應(yīng)新情況的，靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；可彎曲的，柔韌的

Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.我們需要一個(gè)更為靈活的外交政策。

flexiblyadv.靈活地；易曲地；柔軟地；有彈性地

flexibilityn.靈活性；彈性，柔性

inflexibleadj.僵化的

Itisessentialthattheseresourcescanbeusedeffectivelyandflexiblytosupportgrowth.

(1)The(flexible)ofdistancelearningwouldbeparticularlysuitedtobusymanagers.

(2)Youneedtobe(flexible)andimaginativethanbeforeinyourapproach.

(3)Howtofaceallkindsofmembersintelligentlyand(flexible)?

41.accountvi.vt.&n.

MamaandHerBankAccount媽媽的銀行賬戶

(1)n.賬戶，賬目；說明，解釋；敘述，描述

giveanaccountof描述

openeanaccount開戶

Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedonthespot.

Fveopenedanaccountatthatbank.

(2)vi.解釋，說明；占(一定比例或數(shù)量)

accountfor是...的原因；解釋；(數(shù)量上、比例上)占

Shecouldn'taccountforherspyingonme.

Studentsaccountforthemajorityofourcustomers.

Thebadweathermayhaveaccountedforthedelay.

(3)vt.認(rèn)為是，視為

Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.人們認(rèn)為這次活動(dòng)是成功的。

take...intoaccount/takeaccountof...考慮至U/顧及...

onnoaccount決不,絕對(duì)不

onaccountof因?yàn)?，由?/p>

accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)師

(1)1(開賬戶)afterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejob

duringthesummervacation.

(2)Thepoliceman(描述)thetrafficaccident.

(3)Itisparents?absencefromfamilythat________L是…的原因)thechildren'sunhappiness.

(4)Itissaidthatbodylanguage(占)55percentofafirstimpressionwhile

whatyousayjust7percent.

(5)Weshould(考慮至！J)therequestsofourcustomers.

(6)Hewasdeepinconversationwithhis(account).

42.rentn.租金租用，出租

Hislandlorddoubledtherent.

Sheagreedtorentmetheroom.

forrent出租；供出租

rentout租出

paytherent付租金

rentfrom向…租

rental租賃的；收取租金的

renter承租人;佃戶；房東

43.groceryn.食品雜貨；食品雜貨店

Theyrunasmallgrocerystore.

Heboughtasmallbagofgroceries.

grocerystore雜貨店

44.secureadj.&vt.

Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling,它給了我們一種如此溫暖、安全的感覺。

(1)adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的；安全的

固定搭配：besecurefrom免受……的威脅

Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefixture.他們終于覺得不必為未來而擔(dān)憂了。

Ifsnotaverysecurewaytomakealiving.以此謀生不是長久之計(jì)。

(2)vt保護(hù)；(尤指經(jīng)過努力)獲得，取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)

secure..…against保護(hù)..免遭

Theykeptgunstosecureapropertyagainstintruders.他們持槍保護(hù)房產(chǎn)以免夕卜人闖入。

securityn.[U]安全工作；保護(hù)措施；保護(hù)，保障

senseofsecurity安全感

(1)Alargenumberofhomeslackadequate(secure)measures.

(2)Thevillagersarewellawarethatsomemeasuresareneededtosecurethefarmland

shiftingsand.

(3)Lovingrelationshipswillgiveachildaninner(安全感)

(4)Theseelephantsarerelatively(免受..威脅)poachers.

45.graduatevi.，vt.&n.

WhenNelsgraduatedfix)mgrammarschool,hewantedtogoontohighschool.

當(dāng)內(nèi)爾斯從文法學(xué)校畢業(yè)時(shí)，他想繼續(xù)讀高中。

(1)vi.&vt,畢業(yè)

固定搭配：graduatein畢業(yè)于...專業(yè)

graduatefrom畢業(yè)于...學(xué)校

HegraduatedinlawfromOxfordUniversity.

他是牛津大學(xué)法學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的。

Wehaven'tgotachancetotalkfacetofaceeversincewegraduatedfromuniversity.

我們自大學(xué)畢業(yè)后一直沒有面對(duì)面交流的機(jī)會(huì)。

(2)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

aYalegraduate=agraduateofYale耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

ahistorygraduate=agraduateinhistory歷史專業(yè)畢業(yè)生

graduationn.畢業(yè)

46.gatherv.聚集，集合；搜集，采集；增加(速度、力量等)

Eagerlywegatheredaroundthetable.我們急切地圍在桌邊。

gatherround聚過來

gathertogether聚起來

Gatherround,everyone,sothatyoucanseethescreen.

大家都聚過來，這樣你們才能看到屏幕。

gatherinformationabouttheplan收集有關(guān)這一計(jì)劃的資料

Acrowdsoongathered.很快就聚集起了一群人。

(1)DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoften(聚集起來)to

shareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

(2)Canyouall(聚過來)?Tvegotsomethingtotellyou.

單句語法填空

(3)(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

47.emergencyn.[C,U]突發(fā)事件，緊急情況

Itwasusedforsuddenemergencies...它用于突發(fā)的緊急情況...

Incaseofemergency萬一遇到緊急情況

inanemergency在緊急情況下

Incaseofemergency,pressthebuttonandbreaktheglass.

Theaudienceneedtoknowwhattodoinanemergency.

emergencyexit緊急出口

astateofemergency緊急狀態(tài)

emergencyservices應(yīng)急月艮務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)

emergencyroom急救室

(1)Ringthebell(在緊急情況下).

—(萬一遇到緊急情況)，ringthebell.

(2)Thisdoorshouldonlybeused(在緊急情況下).

(3)Hehadintendedtoparkherebutwasstopped.Ifs(緊急出口).

48.volunteervi.，vt.&n.

“IwillworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschool,“Nelsvolunteered.

“放學(xué)后我將在狄龍的雜貨店工作，”內(nèi)爾斯主動(dòng)提出。

(1)vi.&vt.自愿做，義務(wù)做

volunteeredfor自愿做

volunteertodo志愿做某事

Severalstaffmembersvolunteeredforearlyretirement.幾位職員自愿提前退休。

(2)n.志愿者

Schoolsneedvolunteerstohelpchildrentoread.學(xué)校需要志愿者來幫助兒童閱讀。

voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；自發(fā)的；義務(wù)的

(1)Thebusinessman_________________________C自愿建立)aschoolforpoorchildren.

單句語法填空

(2)Jackiehasbeendevotedto(volunteer)workeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.

(3)Iwassogratefultoallthose(volunteer)becausetheyhelpedmyterrible

dayendhappily.

49.pipen.煙斗；管子；管樂器

Theliquidcan'tescapeintotheair,becauseifsinsideapipe.

Hedrewthoughtfullyonhispipe.

Youplayapipebyblowingintoitwhilecoveringanduncoveringtheholeswithyourfingers.

5O.figuren.&v.

Thenshewrotedownanotherfigure.然后她寫下了另一個(gè)數(shù)字。

(1)n.數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)字；人物；人影；塑像；體型，身材；圖形

unemployment/sales/tradefigures失業(yè)/銷售/貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)

afbur/five/six-figurenumber四位數(shù)/五位數(shù)/六位數(shù)

apoliticalfigure政治人物aleading/key/centralfigure領(lǐng)軍/關(guān)鍵/核心人物

abronzefigureofahorse一座馬的銅像atallfigureinahat一個(gè)戴帽子的高個(gè)子人影

keep/loseone?sfigure保持身材/身材走樣Shehasagoodfigure.她身材很好。

(2)v.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為，以為

固定搭配：figureout計(jì)算；弄清楚，理解

Itwasworththetrouble,Ifigured.我認(rèn)為這點(diǎn)麻煩是值得的。

Isimplycouldn'tfigureouthisintention.我簡直揣摩不透他的用意。

Pleasefigureoutthetotalcost.請(qǐng)算出總費(fèi)用。

寫出句中figure的含義

(1)Bylastmonth,thisfigurehadrisento14million.

(2)Ifigured(that)ifItookthenighttrain,IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.

(3)Everywomanwantsaslimfigurethesedays.

(4)Lastnighthesawtwodarkfiguresenterthebuilding.

(5)TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

(6)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntil

you(把它弄清楚).

5Ldowntownadv.在市中心，往市中心

downtownarea市中心

godowntown至U市區(qū)

52.drawsth.outofsth.提取，支取

WeallfeltverygoodbecausewedidnothavetogodowntownanddrawmoneyoutofMama's

BankAccount.我們都感覺很好，因?yàn)槲覀儾槐厝ナ兄行模缓髲膵寢尩你y行賬戶里取錢。

Hedrewthecorkoutofthebottle.他把瓶塞拔了出來。

drawsth.fromsb./sth.從...中得到，獲得....

drawsb.in使某人卷入；使某人參與

drawin(天黑)漸早；(白晝)漸短

drawsupport/comfort/strengthfromyourfamily從家人那里得到支持/安慰/力量

drawsth.off抽出某物；排掉某物

(1)Shedrewherinspirationherchildhoodexperiences.

(2)Shedrewalotofmoneyoutthebank.

(3)Thedoctordrewsomefluidtorelievethepressure.

(4)Thebookstartsslowly,butitgraduallydrawsyou.

53.perationn.手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作

inoperation手術(shù)中

perfbrme/doanoperationonsb給某人做手術(shù)

Doctorsperformedanemergencyoperationforappendicitislastnight.

醫(yī)生昨天晚上做了一個(gè)緊急闌尾炎手術(shù)。

operatev.

(1)動(dòng)手術(shù)

operateonsb.(for...)給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)(以治療...)

Thedoctorhadtoreflectonhowtooperateonthepatient.

醫(yī)生必須認(rèn)真考慮如何給病人動(dòng)手術(shù)。

(2)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；操作

Thesewingmachineisabitdifficultformetooperate.

這臺(tái)縫紉機(jī)對(duì)我來說有點(diǎn)兒難以操作。

Thebusisdesignedtooperateinallweatherconditions.

這種公共汽車的設(shè)計(jì)使它能夠在各種天氣條件下行駛。

(3)經(jīng)營，營業(yè)

Thefirmhasbeenoperatingfortwoyears.這家公司已經(jīng)運(yùn)營兩年了。

(1)Theparentswereshockedbythenewsthattheirsonneededan(operate)on

hisknee.

(2)Thehospital(operate)well,wheremanywoundedpeople

(operate)oneveryday.

(3)Itwasalongtimebeforesherecoveredfromthe(operate).

(4)IfseasyforJacktocompletethetaskasheisexperiencedin(操作電腦)

Themanisindangeroflosinghislifeifhe(不進(jìn)行手術(shù))atonce.

54Japn.大腿部

Shewaitedquietlywithherhandsinherlap.

Witharisingtidethewaterwaslappingathischinbeforerescuersarrived.

lastlap最后一圈；最后階段

55.tellern.出納者；敘述者

Everybankpayscloseattentiontothespeedandaccuracyofitstellers.

cenen.

Act1,Scene1第1幕，第1場

(1)(戲劇中的)一場；(電影、書等中的)場面，片段，場景

theopeningscene開場

(2)(不愉快事件發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場

onthescene到現(xiàn)場

Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.消防隊(duì)員立刻趕到了現(xiàn)場。

(3)景色，風(fēng)光

Wesetofftoadmirethepeacefulcountryscene.我們出發(fā)去欣賞寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村景色。

(1)Seeing(，快樂的