國(guó)際Jones音標(biāo)與美國(guó)K.K.音標(biāo)對(duì)照表

國(guó)際英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)（Jones）與美國(guó)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)(K.K.)序號(hào)JonesK.K.讀音要訣例詞長(zhǎng)元音i:i“一”長(zhǎng)eatfeatheat:?卷“厄“長(zhǎng)termworkwormbirdworry:r卷“阿“長(zhǎng)，美”阿爾”farfarmstar:“喔“長(zhǎng)，公雞叫fallfoughtstormu:u“屋“長(zhǎng)，嘴唇扁平噘起Foodfoolpool短元音iI“一”Itfithitpigsixsit卷“厄“Teacherwaiterwinter“餓”比[]輕announceagosevensofae微笑、短，嘴比發(fā)[I]微開，舌平Getlettellsexpegset“餓”比[]重、短，舌頭自然垂放，舌抵下齦Fundhutluckabove“啊“口張開FondhotlockuU“屋“不須噘起Footfullpull雙元音aiaI[a]重[i]輕LightlikericechinaIu(ou)o[]輕[u]重，“歐屋”KnowtoneNosmokingcoaleie“誒”前重后輕，字母”a”GatelatewaitfacelakemakeiI前重后輕BoyoiltoyuUr卷前重后輕,美[u]-[]Tourpoorsure可延長(zhǎng)發(fā)音，嘴比發(fā)[]更開，下巴往下拉Batcapbaglandbadr卷前重后輕,美[]-[]DarefairhareaircareiIr卷前重后輕,美[I]-[]Dearfearherewe’reii先[i]后[]，一氣呵成Idea[aI’dI/aI’di]iI先[I]后[]，一氣呵成Real[‘rIl/‘ril]auaU前重后輕，放大嘴巴[a]完整+[U]Nownountowndownhouser卷前重后輕,美[]-[]Fourtoremore清輔音不動(dòng)聲帶p閉唇外破Peapiepigt雙唇微開，舌尖上齦Betneattok“渴”舌根抵住后顎Backcavepickf“府”上齒輕觸下唇Fineleaflife“絲”咬舌送氣Bathbreathcloths“絲”雙唇微開，舌尖下齦Icepricerace“噓”雙唇微開，舌尖升近上齦Shamesheshellt雙唇微開，舌尖上齦“七”Chaincheapchokets無(wú)[dz]的無(wú)聲化“刺”Noteslotsseatstr無(wú)卷舌”去”Triptroptryh口半閉，氣從聲門出Hairharmhat序號(hào)JonesK.K.讀音要訣例詞濁輔音動(dòng)聲帶b閉唇外破Beebigbyed雙唇微開，舌尖上齦Beddoneedg“葛”舌根抵住后顎Baggumpigv上齒輕觸下唇“五”Leavelivevine咬舌送氣Bathebreatheclothez雙唇微開，舌尖下齦Eyesprizeraise雙唇微開，舌尖升近上齦Measurepleasured雙唇微開，舌尖上齦“之”憋氣Janejeepjokedz無(wú)在[d]的位置發(fā)[z]音Cardsneedsseedsdr無(wú)卷舌發(fā)“絕”Dripdropdrym閉唇動(dòng)聲帶鼻出氣Gamegumsomen鼻出氣，舌尖上齦Gaingunson鼻出氣，舌尖抵下齦，舌平放，舌后根翹，抵住軟顎Singsongthingl“樂”雙唇微開，舌尖上齦Fleeflylanej“葉”Yesyetyour舌尖上卷Fryprayrainw雙唇突出，舌后升Waitwaywestju:juuse

元音對(duì)照復(fù)習(xí)序號(hào)單詞音標(biāo)解釋單詞音標(biāo)解釋heat[hit]熱hit[hIt]擊打peak[pik]山頂pick[pIk]摘取beat[bit]打、擊bit[bIt]一小口tin[tIn]錫罐ten[tn]十big[bI]大的beg[b]懇求sail[sel]航行sell[sl]賣wait[wet]等待wet[wt]濕pain[pen]痛pen[pn]鋼筆guess[gs]猜測(cè)gas[gs]氣體pen[pn]鋼筆pan[pn]平底鍋bug[bg]昆蟲bag[b]手提袋uncle[‘kl]伯、叔ankle[‘]腳踝duck[dk]鴨子dock[dk]碼頭hut[ht]小屋hot[ht]熱的hurt[h?t]痛；受傷heart[hart]心firm[f?m]公司、堅(jiān)定的farm[farm]農(nóng)場(chǎng)dirt[d?t]塵土dart[dart]飛鏢bird[b?d]鳥board[brd]木板shirt[?t]襯衫short[rt]短的worm[w?m]蟲warm[wrm]溫暖的pool[pul]水池pull[pUl]拉fool[ful]傻瓜full[fUl]滿的coat[kot]大衣caught[kt]捕捉catch過去、過分bowl[bol]碗ball[bl]球

輔音對(duì)照復(fù)習(xí)序號(hào)單詞音標(biāo)解釋單詞音標(biāo)解釋bolt[bolt]螺絲釘volt[volt]伏特fine[faIn]身體好vine[vaIn]樹藤leaf[lif]樹葉leave[liv]離開bath[b]洗澡bus[bs]公共汽車path[p]小徑pass[ps]通過thin[In]瘦的sin[sIn]罪free[fri]自由three[ri]三個(gè)fin[fIn]魚鰭thin[In]瘦的first[f?st]第一thirst[?st]口渴clothe[klo]穿衣close[kloz]關(guān)閉bus[bs]公共汽車buzz[bz]嗡嗡作響rice[raIs]米飯rise[raIz]上升race[res]民族raise[rez]舉起sign[saIn]打手勢(shì)shine[aIn]發(fā)光same[sem]相同的shame[em]羞恥fly[flaI]飛fry[fraI]煎炸glass[gls]玻璃杯grass[grs]草play[ple]玩耍pray[pre]祈禱map[mp]地圖nap[np]小睡mine[maIn]我的nine[naIn]九gum[gm]口香糖gun[gn]槍bank[bk]銀行bang[b]碰碰聲r(shí)ink[rIk]溜冰場(chǎng)ring[rI]鈴聲ton[tn]噸tongue[t]舌頭注：清輔音（無(wú)聲詞音）前面的母音（元音）要讀得短一點(diǎn)。如ice[aIs]濁輔音（有聲詞音）前面的母音（元音）要讀得長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)。如eyes[aIz]Thereissomethinginmye