大二輪高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)題型綜合練27

題型綜合練(二十七)一、閱讀理解A文體議論文題材社會(huì)文化Patientsanddoctorsalikehavelongbelievedinthehealingpowerofhumor.Itisclaimedthathumornotonlyaffectspatients’moods，butcanactuallyhelpthemrecoverfaster.Severalstudiesseemtosupportthis.Patientsinbetterspiritsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.Somehaveevenclaimedtohavehealedthemselvesofseriousillnessesbyreadingicsandwatchingedies.Despiteallthis，manyresearchersarenotconvinced.Theypointoutthefactthatmanysufferingshavebeenknowntodisappearnaturally，withorwithoutadailydoseoflaughter.Theyalsosaythatwhileoptimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth，itishardtotellwhichesfirst.Humorintimesofstress，however，clearlymakesusfeelbetter.Ontheonehand，ittakesourmindsoffourtroublesandrelaxesus.Ontheotherhand，itreleasespowerfulendorphins，achemicalproducedbyyourbodythatreducespain.Therearecaseswheretheappreciationofagoodjokeisindeeddirectlyrelatedtoaperson’shealth.Itcanshow,forexample，whetherapersonhassuffereddamagetooneparticularareaofthebrain：therightfrontallobe(額葉)．Scientistsconfirmedthisbyhavingpeoplereadjokesandaskingthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalist.Subjectswithnormalbrainsusuallychoseendingsthatwerebasedonarelativelyplexsynthesis(綜合)ofideas.Subjectswithspecificallylocatedbraindamage，however，respondedonlytoslapstick(鬧劇)endings，whichdidnotdependonaparticularcontext.Whenpressed，thebraindamagedsubjectssawthelogicinthecorrectendings.Theysimplydidnotfindthemfunny.Ofcourse，humorislargelyanindividualmatter.Nexttimeyourfrienddoesnotgetoneofyourjokes，thereisnoneedtoaccusehimofbeingalamebrain.However，youmightsuggestthathelightenup—forthehealthofit.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]全文講述了幽默和好心情為身體帶來(lái)的好處。幽默能使人保持好的心情，好心情會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生更多的免疫細(xì)胞。所以，為了健康我們應(yīng)保持幽默樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)。1．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．a(chǎn)llresearchershaveagreedonthehealingpowerofhumorB．peopleseldomaccusetheirfriendsofnotunderstandingjokesC．theauthorholdsapositiveattitudetothehealingpowerofhumorD．readingicswillsurelybeeapopularwayoftreatingdiseases解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，作者建議人們多笑笑，開心能使人身體健康。答案：C2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Manyresearchersarenotconvincedofthehealingpowerofhumor.B．Patientsinbadmoodsareknowntohavehigherimmunecellcounts.C．Optimismingeneraldoesseemtoberelatedtobetterhealth.D．Peopleshouldtrytheirbesttocheerupfortheirgoodhealth.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，人在心情好的時(shí)候會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的免疫細(xì)胞，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。答案：B3．Scientistshadsomepeoplereadjokesandaskedthemtochoosethefunniestendingsfromalisttoconfirmthat________.A．thebrain－damagedpeoplearedifferentfromthosewithnormalbrainsB．a(chǎn)personwithanormalbrainusuallyrespondstoslapstickendingsC．a(chǎn)personsufferingcertainbraindamagedoesn’tappreciateagoodjokeD．humortakesourmindsoffourtroublesbyreleasingpowerfulendorphins解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。根據(jù)第五段和第六段可知，能否欣賞有趣的笑話和健康情形有關(guān)。它能說(shuō)明一個(gè)人腦部某個(gè)特定的部位——右腦額葉是否受到損傷?？茖W(xué)家通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)。實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法是叫一些人閱讀笑話，然后請(qǐng)他們從一份目錄中挑出最有趣的笑話的結(jié)尾。腦部情況正常的測(cè)試者選出的結(jié)尾，往往是經(jīng)過(guò)相對(duì)復(fù)雜的綜合思維之后才能得出的。腦子某個(gè)特別部位受到損傷的人，只對(duì)鬧劇式的笑話結(jié)尾有反應(yīng)。故選C。答案：C4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhichesFirst，HumororHealth?B．HumorCanCureDifferentIllnessesC．PeopleNeedHumorinTimesofStressD．HumorContributestoGoodHealth解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。排除法。全文講述的是幽默和好心情給身體帶來(lái)很大的好處，而A項(xiàng)僅僅講述到底先有幽默后有健康還是先有健康后有幽默，不符合文章內(nèi)容；B項(xiàng)太絕對(duì)，本文沒有提及幽默能治療各種疾??；C項(xiàng)較片面，人們不只是在緊張時(shí)才需要幽默。故選D。答案：DB文體記敘文題材文化教育TodayIwenttoSam’sschoolintheUK.ItwasdifferentfrommyschoolinChina.Theuniformswerealotmoresuit－like.Girlsworegrayskirtsandwhiteshirts，boysworesmartgraytrousers，andeveryoneworetheschooltie.Wearrivedat8：30amforregistration，andlessonsbeganat9am.Likeall15－to－16－year－oldsintheUK，SamistakinghisGCSE(GeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation)examsthissummer.Onceyou’vepletedthese，youcanchoosewhethertodotwomoreyearsofschoolandtakeyour“A－Levelexams”，whichyouneedtogotouniversity；doavocationalqualification；orleaveschoolandtrytogetajob.EveryonehastotakeGCSEEnglishlanguage，math(“maths”intheUK)andscience.BecauseSamwantstogotouniversitytobeealawyer，he’sdoingnineGCSEsintotal.He’llneedtogettopgrades，thehighestbeinganA.SomeofSam’slessonswereabitstrangeforme.WewerereadingShakespeareintheEnglishlesson，andtherewereallsortsofold－fashionedwordslike“thou”and“thee”tomean“you”．Inhistorywestudied20thCenturyChina.ItwasstrangeheatingaforeignsideofhistoryandhearingEnglishpeopletryingtosayallourChinesenames!ClasseswerealotsmallerthaninChina；therewereonlybetween15and30studentsineachclass！Theywerealsoalotmorerelaxed.Maleteacherswerecalled“Sir”andfemaleteachers“Miss”outofrespect，buteveryoneshoutedoutanswersandwavedtheirhandsinlessons.Itwasmorelikeadebatethanaclass.Abellrangattheendofeachlessonandeveryoneleaptuptogotothenextclass.Atbreakweboughtcrispsandbiscuitsinthecanteen.LunchwaslaterthaninChina—at1o’clock.Wehadbigplatesof“shepherd’spie”—mincedmeattoppedwithmashedpotato—togetherwithpeasandcarrots.Fordesserttherewashotsweetricecalled“ricepudding”withjaminit.ItwasgoodthatI’dhadadecentlunch，becauseatSam’sschool，Mondayafternoonsaretakenupwithsport.IhadmyfirstintroductiontotheBritishgameofnetball—abitlikebasketball.LuckilyI’dhadaquicklookattherulebook(規(guī)則手冊(cè))beforeItriedtojoininthegame.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]文章主要記敘了作者在英國(guó)一所學(xué)校的親身經(jīng)歷，看到了英國(guó)學(xué)校和中國(guó)學(xué)校在各個(gè)方面的不同。5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A．NoteveryoneinSam’sschoolworetheschooltie.B．InSam’sschoollessonsbeganat9am.C．ClassesinSam’sschoolweremuchsmallerthaninChina.D．ThestudentsinSam’sschoolwerealsomuchmorerelaxed.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。從文章第二段的everyoneworetheschooltie看出A選項(xiàng)是不正確的。從文章第三段的andlessonsbeganat9am可看出B選項(xiàng)是正確的；從文章第五段的ClasseswerealotsmallerthaninChina；therewereonlybetween15and30studentsineachclass！Theywerealsoalotmorerelaxed.看出選項(xiàng)C和D是正確的。答案：A6．StudentscanchooseallthethingstodoaftertheyfinishtheirGCSEsexcept________.A．dotwomoreyearsofschoolandtaketheirA－levelexamsB．doavocationalqualificationC．leaveschoolandtrytogetajobD．findapart－timejob解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。從文章的第三段提供的細(xì)節(jié)Onceyou’vepletedthese，youcanchoose...orleaveschoolandtrytogetajob.看出選項(xiàng)A、B和C項(xiàng)是學(xué)生們?cè)谀玫狡胀ㄖ械冉逃C書后可以做的，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTstrangefortheauthor?A．Therewereallkindsofold－fashionedwordsinShakespeare’sworks.B．Studentsleaptuptogotothenextclassafterfinishingonelesson.C．Foreignersstudied20thCenturyChina.D．EnglishpeopletriedtosayChinesenames.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。正選法與排除法。從文章第四段WewerereadingShakespeareintheEnglishlesson，andtherewereallsortsofold－fashionedwords和Inhistorywestudied20thCenturyChina.Itwasstrange...ourChinesenames！可排除選項(xiàng)A、C和D，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8．Whydostudentscallmaleteachers“Sir”andfemaleteachers“Miss”？A．Becausethestudentsliketheirteachers.B．Becausethestudentswanttoshowtheirrespecttotheirteachers.C．Becausetheschoolasksthemtodoit.D．Becauseitisacustom.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)定位法。從文章第五段提供的細(xì)節(jié)Maleteacherswerecalled“Sir”andfemaleteachers“Miss”outofrespect看出，學(xué)生稱呼老師為Sir或Miss是出于對(duì)老師的尊重。B項(xiàng)是正確的。outofrespect意為“出于尊重”。答案：B二、七選五閱讀文體說(shuō)明文題材社會(huì)文化Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat.Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep.Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess.Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable.Hopefully，youdon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers.__1__Alwaysrecline(向后傾斜)yourseatslowly.There’snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou.Inaddition，don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight.Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes.Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom(oranytimeyouleaveyourseat)．__2__Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays(盤子)havebeencollected.It’shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays.Andwhenusingthebathroom，alwayscleanupafteryourself—thenextuserwillbegrateful!Keepyourbodyandyourpossessionstoyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyourin－flightseatmate(s)．Sharethearmrest，especiallyonalongflight.Also，becarefulnottokickorpushontheseatinfrontofyou.Whilesomepeopleenjoychattingwithotherpassengersduringaflight，noteveryonedoes.Somepeoplemaywanttonap，readorwork.__3__Ifyouaretravelingwithsomeoneandwanttochat，keepyourvoiceslow.__4__Peoplecanstillhearthroughyourheadphonesifthevolumeistoohigh.Whenexitingtheplane，ifothersarehavingtroublewiththeircarry－onbaggage，helpthemifyoucan.Ifyoucan’thelp，waitpatiently，andd