2024年湖南省長沙市中考英語一模試卷 (1)（含解析）

2024年湖南省長沙市中考英語一模試卷第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）HowdoesTom'sfatheroftengotowork？A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bybike.2．（1分）WhatshowsdoesLilyusuallywatchonTV？A．Talentshows.B．Artshows.C．Sportsshows.3．（1分）WhenmightSusan'sbirthdaybe？A．Lastweek.B．Thisweek.C．Nextweek.4．（1分）Whosebookisit？A．Jack's.B．John's.C．Peter's.5．（1分）Wherearethespeakers？A．Inahospital.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whichdresswonthefirstplaceinthefashionshow？A．Theredone.B．Thewhiteone.C．Theblueone.（2）Whatisthedressmadeof？A．Plasticbags.B．Newspaper.C．Silk.7．（2分）（1）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．David'smother.B．David'sstudy.C．David'sschool.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Neighbors.B．Husbandandwife.C．Parentandteacher.8．（2分）（1）Whatdidthecoachaskthegirltoeat？A．Cakes.B．Frenchfries.C．Carrots.（2）Howwillthegirl'sfollowingdaysbelike？A．Relaxing.B．Dangerous.C．Difficult.9．（3分）（1）Whatistheboydoing？A．Doinghishomework.B．Playingonthephone.C．Readingabook.（2）Whencantheboyhavethephoneaccordingtohismom？A．Afterfinishingreading.B．Intwominutes.C．Onweekends.（3）Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules？A．Reasonable.B．Enjoyable.C．Annoying.10．（3分）（1）WhyisLisaunhappy？A．Becauseshefeelslonely.B．Becauseshedoesn'tdowellinherschoolwork.C．Becauseherclassmatesdon'ttalkwithher.（2）HowlonghasLisabeeninthenewschool？A．Forthreemonths.B．Fortwomonths.C．Forfivemonths.（3）WhatdoestheboyaskLisatodo？A．Talkwithothers.B．Startaclub.C．Studyhard.11．（3分）（1）WhereisMickeyMousefrom？A．TheUSA.B．Australia.C．TheUK.（2）WhichyeardidthecartoonSteamboatWilliefirstappear？A．In1918.B．In1928.C．In1938.（3）WhydopeoplelikeMickeyMouse？A．Becausehe'scommon.B．Becausehe'sencouraging.C．Becausehe'screative.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（6分）CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLEDInChina，thereareabout85millionpeoplewithdisabilities.Barrier﹣free（無障礙）environmentasoftheendof2021：●81.05percentoframps（坡道）togoinandoutofbuildingsandplacesinservice●56.58percentofservicedesks●38.66percentoftoiletsStudentswithdisabilitiesinnormalschoolsOver95percentOver50percentofchildrenwithofstudentsin2023disabilitiesgetwithdisabilitiescompulsoryeducationenternormal（義務(wù)教育）schools（1）WhatisChinatryingtodo？A.Getmorestudentsintonormalschools.B.Helpthedisabledlivebetter.C.Buildmorehouses.（2）Toprovidebarrier﹣freeenvironment，whatfacilities（設(shè)施）areprovided？A.Buildingsandplaces.B.Rampsandstairs.C.Ramps，servicedesksandtoilets.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Morestudentswithdisabilitieshaveattendednormalschoolssince2013.B.Almostallstudentswithdisabilitiesenternormalschools.C.Oneoutoftwotoiletsisfriendlytodisabledpeople.13．（8分）OnNov.11，anAustraliahorse﹣ridergothurtafterhishorse"brokedown"duringahorseraceinHongKong.Theriderissafenow，buthishorse'sleginjury（傷）Thisisnotthefirsttimethatanimalshavebeenharmedbecauseofanimalentertainment﹣related（與娛樂相關(guān)的）sports.Forexample，about180（公牛）arekilledinbullfightsaroundtheworld，withmanymoreinjuredinbullfighteventseveryyear，acompanyresearchingthehuman﹣animalrelationship."Huntersshootmorethan800lionsinSouthAfrica，"reportedWorldAnimalProtection.However，somepeoplecometorealizehowbadlyanimalscanbehurtwhenbeingtrainedandusedforentertainmentpurposes.Tohelptheseanimals，animallovershavestartedmanyprotectionactivities.InJune，asmalltownlocatedinthewestoftheUS，stoppedallhorseracing.Performancesusinganimalshavebeenstoppedbymanycountriesaroundtheworldinrecentyears.Animalsplayanimportantpartinourlivesandaremorethantoolsforsportsandentertainment.Thehuman﹣animalconnectioncanbeseeninallkindsofplaces.Serviceanimalscanhelppeopleintheirjobsandanimalsarealsousedtohelpandcareforpeoplewithillnessesorwhohaveexperiencedbadaccidents."Wecanhaveoursports，drinks，livelypartiesandbeautifulhats—butwecanleavetheanimalsoutofit，journalistfromWorldAnimalProtection.（1）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A．Manypeoplehuntwildanimalsforfunorpersonaluse.B．Manyanimalsarehurtorevendieinanimalentertainment﹣relatedsports.C．Thenumberofbullsandlionsgoesdownquickly.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpusimprovethehuman﹣animalrelationshipaccordingtothepassage？A．Notkeepinganimalsaspets.B．Makingnoanimalsworkforhumans.C．Stoppingharminganimalsforsports.（3）WhatdoesVoxthinkofanimalentertainment﹣relatedsports？A．Avoidable.B．Necessary.C．Careless.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．HorsesGotInjuredinRacesB．AnimalsDietoEntertainUsC．AnimalsPerformedtoHaveFun14．（8分）OnMarch14，mathandscienceloversaroundtheworldcelebratedaspecialday：PiDay.Piisequaltoabout3.14，butthenumbergoesonendlessly.Itissometimeswrittenasπ.Withthehelpofcomputers（計算）Piouttooveratrilliondecimal（小數(shù)）places，evenforthemostfamousscientistsandmathematicians.PiDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldonMarch14，sincehowwewritethisdate，looksjustlikethenumberPi.Forsomepeople，theattractionofPiDaygoesfarbeyondmathandscience.Pishowsupthroughoutpopularculture.Youcanseeitinmovies，comics，anytimethefilmmakerwantstocreateasenseofmystery，oftenthesymbolPiisused.PeoplealsolovetryingtomemorizethedigitsofPiandcompetingagainstotherstoseewhocanrememberthemost.Mostteachersholdclassconteststoseehowmanynumberstheirstudentscanmemorize.TheWorldRecordforreciting（背誦）themostdigitsofPiisheldbyLvChaoofChina，whosuccessfullyrecitedPiouttonearly67Aboveall，PiDayisabouthavingfunwiththenumber.PeoplecelebratePiDaybyeatingorthrowingpieandwithfunpi﹣relatedgamesandactivities.Princeton，NewJersey，thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.（1）WhichdescriptionaboutPiisNOTcorrect？A.PiDayfallsonMarch14.B.PiwasfirstfoundinChina.C.ThenumberofPiisendless.（2）Inmodernmovies，Piisoftenusedto.A.standformathandscienceB.showsomethingmysteriousC.showgreatunderstandingoftheworld（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"digits"meaninParagraph3？A.小數(shù)點B.數(shù)量C.數(shù)字（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.TointroducePiDaytous.B.ToencourageustorecitePi.C.ToshowtheimportanceofPi.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。15．（8分）Whatcomestomindwhenyouheartheword"instrument"？Theviolin，pianoorguitar？However，weallhaveaninstrumentthatwearebornwith—ourvoices.Myschoolchoral（合唱的）programstartedacappellagroup（無伴奏合唱團）.（1）Thebeatsandotherpartsofmusic，whichareusuallytakenupbyinstrumentslikedrums，piano，areallmadebythehumanvoice.Thegrouphasbeenmadeupofmanymusicallytalentedstudentseveryyear.（2）However，notallpeopleseechoralmusicinagoodway.Somemaythinkthatsingersarepeoplewhoarenotabletoplayareal"instrument".（3）Singersinthecappellagroupspendjustasmuchtimeontheirvoicesandhavealsoachievedgreatsuccess.Myschool'sHonorscappellagroupisfamousacrossthestate.Theyperformincitiesaroundthenationeveryyear.Itholdsitsownconcerts，winsnationalcompetitions，andevenbringsoutitsownmusicalbums（專輯），withsomehavingamazingsingingabilities，othersdoingcoolbeatboxing（節(jié)奏口技）（4）Andourvoicesarethemostenjoyableinstrumentthereis.A.Manystudentsinterviewforthispopulargroup，hopingtobecometheschool'snextrisingstar.B.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.C.Musicisaformofartinwhichalltypesofinstrumentscanjoinin.D.Thisisaspecialmusicalgroupthatproducessongssimplywiththeirvoices，withnootherinstrumentrequired!E.Singinggroupsgivestudentstheopportunitiestoshine.第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．（15分）AChameleon（變色龍）ThepoliceofficerOtchumyeloviswalkingacrossthesquare.Hewearsanewcoat.Thereissilenceallaround."Soyoubite，youbeast（猛獸）？"someoneshouts（1）."Don'tlethergo!Holdher!Ah...ah!"Thereisthesoundofadogyelping（尖叫）.Otchumyelov（2）inthedirectionofthesoundandseesadogrunningoutofayard.Amanisrunning（3）her，andfinallycatchesher.Soon，acrowd（4）.HeseesHryukin，thegoldsmith（金匠），holdinghisrighthandintheairandshowingableedingfingertothecrowd.Thedogissittingontheground，with（5）andtearsinhereyes."What'sitallabout？"Otchumyelovasks."Iwasjustwalkingalonghere，yourhonour，andthislittlebeastfornoreason（6）myfinger...""Whatabaddog!"saysOtchumyelov，raisinghiseyebrows（眉毛）."Whosedogisit？Iwon'tletthispass!Imustgivetheownera（7）!Thedogmustbekilled，immediately!""Ithinkit'sGeneral's，"sayssomeoneinthecrowd."General's，em...it'sgettingquitehot!Itmustbeasignofrain..."Otchumyelov（8）hiscoat."There'sonethingIcan'tmakeout—howthedogcametobiteyou？Itcouldn'treachyourfinger.It'salittledog，andyouareatallman!"HerecomestheGeneral'scook，Otchumyelovaskshim，"Hi"Whatanidea!Wehave（9）hadonelikethat!""Em，thewind'sgettingup…"Otchumyelovputsonhiscoat."There'snoneedtowastetimetalkingaboutit...SinceProhorsaysit'snottheGeneral'sdog，itmustbean（10）dog.Itmustbekilled..."（1）A.quietlyB.slowlyC.suddenly（2）A.shoutsB.fallsC.looks（3）A.beforeB.afterC.with（4）A.crowdB.squareC.officer（5）A.cheerB.fearC.shame（6）A.bitB.kickedC.caught（7）A.coatB.presentC.lesson（8）A.takesoffB.turnsoffC.putsoff（9）A.everB.justC.never（10）A.unwantedB.understandingC.important第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）Teachersareoftenconsideredasengineersofthehumans.Butthere'sonepersoninChina（1）iscalledthe"teacherofteachers".BorninAnhuiprovince，China，in1891（哲學(xué)）undertheguidanceofJohnDewey，（2）AmericanphilosopherandeducatoratColumbiaUniversity，US，in1914.ButwhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator（3）（blind）.Headapted（調(diào)整）themtoimproveChina'seducationsystem.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing，TianjinandShanghaiin1921，Taowas（4）（surprise）tolearnthattherateofilliteracy（文盲）inChinawentbeyond70percent.（5）（solve）theproblem，Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todeal（6）theshortageofteachersandmoney，in1927，TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalCollegetotrainteachersandeducators，hestartedthe"LittleTeacher"programinwhichyoungstudents（7）（encourage）toserveasteacherstoothers，eventothoseolderthanthemselves.UnderTao'sguidance，therewereover18，000"littleteachers"inShanghaiwithin10months.Later（8）（take）partinthisnationwideeducationevent.EveninthefightagainsttheJapaneseinvaders（侵略者），Taoneverforgot（9）（he）goal.HestartedYucaiMiddleSchoolinChongqingandofferedfreeeducationto（10）（child）inneed.MaybeTao'ssayingisthebestexplanationforhislife，"Givingawholeheart，yettakingnothinginreturn第四部分讀寫綜合第一節(jié)簡答閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsinAustralia.Thissummerholiday，Igotthechancetovisititandfoundoutwhatmadethisbuildingsogreat.Asourguidetoldus，theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself﹣cleaningmaterial.Thiskindofmaterialisveryrare（稀有的）eventoday.First，wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHouse—JornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesigncompetition.However，hedesignedtheOperaHouseaccordingtohisowntastes（預(yù)算）.Utzondidn'tgettoseethehouseafteritwasbuilt.Then，wevisitedtheJoanSutherlandTheaterwhichisthesecondlargesttheater.Thetheaterwasrefurbished（翻新）in2017withnewhigh﹣techequipment（設(shè)備），wearrivedatthelargesttheater—theConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances，fromclassicaltorockmusic.AfewyearsagoBeforewefinishedthetour，theguidetoldustherestofUtzon'sstory.In1966，Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahardtimeinhislife.ButmanyyearslaterFromthistour，IlearnedthattheOperaHouseisnotonlyafamousbuildingbutaholderofhistoryandculture.（1）WhatwastheSydneyOperaHousebuiltwith？（2）DidtheSydneyOperaHousecostmorethanitwasexpected？（3）WhenwastheJoanSutherlandTheaterrefurbished？（4）WhydidJornUtzonleaveAustralia？（5）HowdoesthewriterliketheSydneyOperaHouse？第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)19．（15分）學(xué)校英文報正在以"Importantlifeskillsforteens"為題開展征文活動。請你結(jié)合下面的圖示，寫一篇短文投稿，描述青少年應(yīng)具備的兩項重要生活技能要求：（1）短文必須包含圖示中的所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。ImportantlifeskillsforteensThoughscoringgoodgradesisimportant，teensshouldalsodevelopothernecessarylifeskills.________

2024年湖南省長沙市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1．【分析】略【解答】BW：Tom，howyouroftento？M：Heoftentocompany.【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】CM：Lily，whatdousuallyon？W：Sportsshows.【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】AM：Susan，whatabikehave!W：Thankyou.Ithispresentmyonbirthdayweek.【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】BW：Peter，isyour？M：No，itmyJohn's.【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】CW：Goodafternoon.MayIyour？M：Sure.I'dlikeahamburgeraglassorange，please.【點評】略第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】BAW：Whichpieceofclotheswonthefirstplaceinthefashionshow？M：Thewhitedressoverthere.W：Really？Itseemscommonatfirstsight.Whatmakesitspecial？M：It'smadeofmorethan300plasticbags.W：That'sreallyamazing.【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】BC聽材料，回答問題。W：Hello，IamM：Oh，David'spleasedmeetW：NicetoyouyoumeDaviddoingmathyear？M：He'sdoingwell.Heverygradesexcellenthealreadyatopinclass.YoubeofW：Thankyou.Bywayyoumeaboutother？M：He'sgoodEnglishhistory，buthasspendtimesports.I【點評】略8．【分析】略【解答】CC聽材料，回答問題。M：Kelly，theGamecomingmeyouusefulW：OK.Thanks，Coachare？M：Well，firstlyhavepaytodailylotvegetablesbeefneedednojunkorfood.W：Oh!That'shealthy.And？M：YouhaveputeffortsyourlongertimewilllessleftyourW：SoundslikedaysI'mIcanit.【點評】略9．【分析】略【解答】BCC聽材料，回答問題。W：Honey，havefinishedreading？M：Notyet.W：Then，whymyinsteadabookyour？M：I'llgivebackyou2minutes.W：Pleasegofinishreading.YouonlytheonM：Oneminute!W：Wehavefamily，right？M：Mom，please!W：Youknowrules.M：Oh，rules，rulesgiveabreak!【點評】略10．【分析】略【解答】ABA聽材料，回答問題。M：Youlook，Lisa.What's？W：Nothing.Ijustalittledon'tanyhere.M：Howlongyouhere？W：For2months.IitveryfortousedtheinnewM：Well，I'vehere5months.W：Really？Youlikeoldofinclass.M：Well，welearnsaytofirst.I'mtoEnglishandwithyoutowith？W：Sure.【點評】略11．【分析】略【解答】ABB聽材料，回答問題。MickeyismainfromfamouscartoonWilliehaspopulartheforyears.AsasmovieoutNovember，1928felllovethisblackwithlargeears.Helikeamanhetriesbestfacedanger.Mickeycatchesheartthismanalwaysthemdealtheproblemstheirlife.BeingcartoontoastartheWalkFamealwaysaplacepeople's【點評】略第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．【分析】本文主要講述了中國努力幫助殘疾人生活得更好.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行"CHINA'SEFFORTSTOHELPTHEDISABLED"（中國幫助殘疾人的努力）可知，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行左側(cè)"Barrier﹣free（無障礙）environmentasoftheendof2021：●56.58percentofservicedesks，無障礙環(huán)境：●81.05%的進(jìn)出建筑物和服務(wù)場所的坡道●56.58%的服務(wù)臺●38.66%的廁所）可知、服務(wù)臺和廁所等設(shè)施。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行右側(cè)中圖片2023和2013可知，更多殘疾學(xué)生能夠進(jìn)入學(xué)校?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．【分析】文章主要介紹了因為與動物娛樂相關(guān)的運動而受到傷害的動物數(shù)量較大，為了保護動物，動物愛好者發(fā)起了許多活動，這些活動似乎正在起作用；動物在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色，文章呼吁我們愛護動物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thisnotfirstthathaveharmedofentertainment﹣related（與娛樂相關(guān)的）example180bulls（公牛）killedbullfightsthe，withmoreineventsyeartoSociety，acompanytherelationship.shootthanlionsSouth，"reportedAnimal。例如，全世界約有18萬頭公牛在斗牛中喪生。世界動物保護組織報告稱："獵人在南非射殺了800多只獅子，從第二段我們能知道許多動物在與動物娛樂相關(guān)的運動中受傷甚至死亡。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，somecomerealizebadlycanhurtbeingandforpurposes.Tothese，animalhavemanyactivities.In，Churchill，asmalllocatedtheofUSallracing.Performancesanimalsbeenbycountriestheinyears.（然而。為了幫助這些動物。6月。近年來。）可知，停止為了運動而傷害動物可以幫助我們改善人與動物的關(guān)系。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Animalsanpartourandmoretoolssportsentertainment.Theconnectionbeinkindsplaces.Servicecanpeopletheirandareusedhelpcarepeopleillnesseswhoexperiencedaccidents."Wehavesports，livelyandhats—butcantheoutitVoxfromAnimal，它們不僅僅是運動和娛樂的工具。服務(wù)性動物可以幫助人們工作。世界動物保護組織的記者沃克斯報道說："我們可以運動、舉行熱鬧的聚會和戴漂亮的帽子——但我們不能把動物排除在外，沃克斯認(rèn)為與動物娛樂相關(guān)的運動可以避免。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文Nov.11Australiagotafterhorsedown"ahorseinKong.Theisnowhislegleditsoffaatspeedabigofcanit'srider'stopartthewhatthe？（11月11日。騎手現(xiàn)在安全了。高速從馬上摔下來有很大的受傷風(fēng)險。但是那些馬呢，文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是"動物為了使我們娛樂而死"?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹PiDay，講了符號Pi的意思，在其他地方所代表的含義，以及在這一天人們會舉辦的活動等。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"On14andloversthecelebratedaday：Pi，世界各地的數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)愛好者慶祝了一個特殊的日子：圓周率日，PiDay在3月14日isto8.14thegoesendlessly."（Pi大約等于3.14。）可知；文章并沒有說Pi是在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"InmoviestimefilmmakertoasensemysterythePiused."（在現(xiàn)代電影中，通常都會使用符號Pi，在現(xiàn)代電影中。故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段"Mostholdcontestsseemanytheircan，看看學(xué)生能記住多少數(shù)字，digits指的是數(shù)字。（4）主旨大意題。通讀文章可知。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。15．【分析】本文主要講述了我們的聲音是我們天生的樂器?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theandpartsmusicaretakenbylike，pianoguitarallbyhuman，鋼琴或吉他演奏的音樂的其它部分。）可知此處介紹這個無伴奏合唱團沒有樂器，所有聲音都是人聲發(fā)出的！"符合題意。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thehasmadeofmusicallystudentsyear.。）可知此處介紹樂隊成員是學(xué)生。"符合題意。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Somethinksingerspeopleareableplaya。）和下文Singersthegroupjustmuchonvoiceshaveachievedsuccess.（無伴奏合唱團的歌手在訓(xùn)練他們的聲音上花費很長時間。）可知此處表示這種說法是錯誤的。"符合題意。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Andvoicestheenjoyablethere。）可知此處介紹我們的聲音是最好的樂器。"符合題意?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出提示句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16．【分析】本文是節(jié)選自小說《變色龍》的內(nèi)容。主要講述了巡警Otchumyelov的虛偽逢迎，當(dāng)他以為小狗是無家可歸時，他揚言要弄死它，當(dāng)他聽說狗主人是將軍時，他又變成了另外一副模樣。【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意："所以你咬人？"有人大喊大叫；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)"Sobitebeast？"（所以你咬人？）可知，故選C。（2）考查動詞。句意：奧丘姆耶洛夫朝聲音傳來的方向望去。shouts大叫；looks看theofsound"（在聲音的方向）可知，故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：一個男人在追她。before在……之前；with和finallyher"（終于抓住了她）可知，故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：奧丘米洛夫走向人群；square廣場。根據(jù)"Soon，a，isroundyard."（很快。）可知，故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：那只狗坐在地上，眼里含著恐懼和淚水；fear害怕。根據(jù)"tearsher，狗很害怕。（6）考查動詞。句意：法官大人，這只小野獸無緣無故咬了我的手指……bit咬；caught抓住you，狗咬了手指。（7）考查名詞。句意：我必須給狗主人一個教訓(xùn)；present禮物。根據(jù)"Themustkilled"（這只狗必須殺掉）可知，故選C。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：奧丘姆米洛夫脫下外衣off脫下off關(guān)掉off推遲gettinghot"（天氣越來越熱了）可知，所以脫下外套。（9）考查副詞。句意：我們從來沒有過這樣的狗；just僅僅。根據(jù)"SincesaysnotGeneral's，沒有這樣的狗。（10）考查形容詞。句