2024年浙江省寧波市中考英語一模試卷（含解析）

2024年浙江省寧波市中考英語一模試卷一、聽力第一節(jié)聽小對話回答問題聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atschool.2．（1分）HowdoesKategotoschooleveryday？A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3．（1分）What'sthedatetoday？A.March7.B.March8.C.March9.4．（1分）Whosepartywillthewomangoto？A.Joe's.B.John's.C.Ann's.5．（1分）WhichdictionarywillJimmybuy？A.Theonefor5pounds.B.Theonefor8pounds.C.Theonefor11pounds.第二節(jié)聽較長對話回答問題聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）WheredoesGregwanttogoonhiswayhome？A.Tothefruitstore.B.Tothemall.C.Tothesupermarket.（2）WhatdoesGreglovetobuy？A.Vegetables.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.7．（3分）（1）HowmanyproblemsdoesLiHuahaveinlearningEnglish？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（2）WhenmayLiHuagotojointheEnglishclub？A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridays.（3）HowdoesAlicethinkLiHuacangethispronunciationright？A.Byreadingwordgroups.B.ByjoininganEnglishclub.C.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.第三節(jié)聽短文回答問題聽下面短文，短文后有五個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。8．（10分）（1）Howmanypeoplewerethereinthefamilyaccordingtothepassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（2）WhatdidTylerwritewithonthewall？A.Apen.B.Abrush.C.Acrayon.（3）Whydidn'tDadstopTylerwritingonthewall？A.Becausehewasnotbackhome.B.Becausehewasmakingacall.C.Becausehewaspaintingapicture.（4）Whatdiditshowasthemothercalledoutherson'sfullname？A.Shewasgettingangrywithherson.B.Shewasplayingagamewithherson.C.Shetriedtoshowherloveforherson.（5）Howdidthemumfeelafterseeingwhatwasonthewallpaper？A.Movedandsorry.B.Evenangrier.C.Sorryaboutthewallpaper.二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。9．（6分）In2023，agroupofyoungpeopledidgreatinliterature（文學(xué)），sports（天文學(xué)）andmore.TheybecamerolemodelsforyoungChinese.Here，let'ssharethreeoftheirstories.ShowingExcellenceontheInternationalStageCuiChenxibecameChina'syoungest﹣everAsianGamesgoldmedalist（金牌獲得者）afterthe15﹣year﹣oldskateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022onSept.27.Cuionlytookupskateboardingin2020.Withinayear，shetookpartinprofessional﹣levelevents.Earlierin2023，Cuigotthe30thspotinthewomen'sstreeteventattheWorldStreetSkateboardingChampionships.WinninganInternationalSci﹣fi（科幻的）AwardChinesewriterHaiYawasbornin1990.Hissci﹣finovelTheSpace﹣TimePainterwontheHugoAward（雨果獎）onOct.21.HeisthethirdChinesewritertowinthisbigaward.WhencreatingTheSpace﹣TimePainter，HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountains（《千里江山圖》）.HaiYa'sworksmixhistoryandsciencefiction.Theyfindaperfectbalanceinhisnovels.FlyingtoSpaceOnDec.21，ShenzhouXⅦcrewmembersmadetheirfirstspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.TangShengjiewasoneofthem.Hewantedtobeanastronautfromayoungage.Attheageof34，hebecametheyoungestChineseastronauttogoonaspacewalk.InJuly，2008，TangjoinedtheAviationUniversityofAirForce.Thatwashisfirststeptowardsbecominga"blueskywarrior（藍天勇士）（1）Whichlatesteventtookplacein2023accordingtothepassage？A.FlyingtoSpace.B.WinninganInternationalSci﹣fiAward.C.WinningtheWomen'sStreetEventatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022.D.Gettingthe30thSpotattheWorldStreetSkateboardingChampionships.（2）WhobecametheyoungestrolemodelsforyoungChinese？A.HaiYa.B.TangShengjie.C.Hugo.D.CuiChenxi.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.CuiChenxitookpartinprofessional﹣leveleventsearlierin2023.B.TheSpace﹣TimePaintermixeshistoryandsciencefiction.C.APanoramaofRiversandMountainswontheHugoAward.D.TangShengjiesucceededingoingonaspacewalkinJuly，2008.10．（8分）"Doyoulikemydress？"sheaskedapassingstranger."Mymommymadeitjustforme，"shesaidwithtearsinhereyes."Ithinkit'sverypretty，butwhyareyoucrying？"Thegirlansweredinalowvoice，"Mommypassedawayaftermakingthisdressforme."Finallythewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant.Shegentlyheldthechildinherarms.Thensuddenlythelittlegirlstoppedcrying，steppedbackandbegantosingsoftly._______Afterthechildstoppedsinging，sheexplainedtothelady，andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop.""See，"shesaid，"itdidAsthewomanturnedtogo，thelittlegirlstoppedher."Madam，canyoustayjustaminute？Iwanttoshowyousomething.""Ofcourse，"sheanswered.Pointingtoaspotonherdress，shesaid，"Righthereiswheremymommykissedmydress，"andhereisanotherkiss，andhereThentheladyrealizedthatshewasn'tjustlookingatadress.No，shewaslookingatamotherwhoknewthatshewasgoingawayandwouldnotbetheretokissawaythehurtthatsheknewherdaughterwouldget.Soshetookalltheloveforherbeautifullittlegirlandputitintothisdressthatherchildnowsoproudlywore.Shenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrapped…inhermother'slove.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwords"passedaway"inParagraph3？A.lefthomeB.diedC.fellasleepD.ranaway（2）Whatdidthelittlegirlpromisehermother？A.Tosingaspecialsongwhenshecried.B.Tostopcryingatonceandstartsinginginstead.C.Toaskstrangersforhelpwhenevershefeltsadorupset.D.Tokeepallofherfeelingsinsideandnevershowthemagain.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto______inParagraph4？A.Thelittlegirlbegantocrysadlyagain.B.Thewomandislikedtolistentohercarefully.C.Thelittlegirlshowedherdresstothewoman.D.Itwasthesweetestsoundthewomanhadeverheard.（4）Whatdidthiswomanfinallyunderstand？A.Thetruemeaningofthesong.B.Theearliestdesignofthisdress.C.Thetruemeaningbehindthespecialdress.D.Thelittlegirl'smommyhadtoldthegirlnothing.11．（8分）Haveyoueverunlockedasharedbike？Haveyoueverorderedamealonline？Haveyoueverenjoyedwatchingtheshort﹣formvideosontheInternet？Well，ifnoonehadinventedthecellphone，noneofthesewouldhavebeenpossible.Luckily，someonedidinventthecellphone.ThatpersonisMartinCooper，andhedidthat51yearsagoCooperusedtoworkforMotorola.Inthe1970s，thecompanywascompetingwithAT&﹣T，alargercompany，either.Themanhadanewidea.Hewantedtomakeitpossibleforpeopletotalkontheirphonesanywhere.IttookCooperandhisteam90daystodesigntheworld'sfirstcellphone.TheproductwascalledDynaTAC.Peoplecouldtalkonitfor25minutesbeforeitsbattery（電池）died.Thephone'sshortbatterylifewasn'tabigproblem，Cooperoncejoked.Why？Well（1，100grams）toholdinhandformorethan25minutes!On3April，1973，Coopermadetheworld'sfirstpubliccellphonecall.HecalledJoelEngel，"I'mcallingyouonacellphone.It'sareal，handheldcellphone."OntheotherendofthelineCellphoneshavechangedalotsincethatfirstcall.They'remuchsmallerandcandomanymorethings.Cooper，now96，issurprisedattheprogress.Butthemanhasalsokeptthinkingaboutlifeinthefuture."Keeplearningallyourlife，"hesays，"oryou'lllosetheabilitytolearn—thatwouldbeterrible!"（1）Whydoesthewriterraisethreequestionsinthefirstparagraph？A.Tolisttheusageofcellphones.B.Toshowtheimportanceofcellphones.C.Todoasurveyaboutwhatpeopleusetheircellphonesfor.D.Todoasurveyaboutwhetherpeoplecanusetheircellphonesinaproperway.（2）WhatwasthebigproblemthatCooperneededtosolveaccordingtohisjokeinParagraph4？A.Theweightofthecellphone.B.Theusagesofthecellphone.C.Thebatterylifeofthecellphone.D.Theappearancedesignofthecellphone.（3）WhydidEngelkeepsilentwhenCoopercalledhimbyusingthecellphone？A.BecauseEngelcouldn'thearclearlyontheline.B.BecauseCooperdidn'tmakethecellphonebetter.C.BecauseEngelwasbusydesigninghiscellphone.D.BecauseCooperinventedthecellphonebeforeAT&Tcould.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.KeepLearningAllYourLifeB.RapidDevelopmentoftheCellPhoneC.TheFatheroftheCellPhoneD.TheCompetitionBetweenCooperandEngel12．（8分）Wegotobedwhenwe'retired.Sometimes，however，wewakeupfeelingtiredeventhoughwe'vesleptfortenhours.Shouldwegetmoresleepthen？Wegothroughlifethinkingwe'verestedaslongaswe'vegottenenoughsleep.Butinfact，restismuchmorethanournightlyhoursofshut﹣eye.Manyofusaremissingoutontheothertypesofrestthatwebadlyneed.Thefirsttypeofrestweneedisphysicalrest.Itcanbepassiveoractive.Passivephysicalrestreferstosleeping，whileactivephysicalrestincludesactivitieslikeyoga（瑜伽）.Theseactivitieshelpyourbodyrelax.Haveyoueverheardyourparentsorotherscomplainthattheyhaveahardtimefocusingontheirwork？Havetheyeversaidthatwhentheyliedownatnighttosleep，theyhavetrouble"turningoff"theirbrainsasconversationsfromthedayfilltheirthoughts？Thesepeopleneedmentalrest.Youcanadvisethemtotakeashortbreakeverytwohoursduringtheirworkday.Thesebreaksremindthemtoslowdownabit.Thethirdtypeofrestissensoryrest.Brightlights，computerscreensandbackgroundnoisecanmakeoursensesfeeltired.Butthisproblemiseasytosolve.Youcancloseyoureyesforaminuteinthemiddleofthedayorputawayyourelectronicsforawhile.Thencomescreativerest.Allowingyourselftotakeinthebeautyofnature—evenifit'sjustatalocalpark—providesyouwiththistypeofrest.Youcanalsoplaceyourfavoriteartworkaroundyourdesk.Enjoyingartisanothergreatwaytogetcreativerest.Thelasttwotypesofrestweneedaresocialrestandemotionalrest.Spendsometimewithpeoplewhocanprovidehelp.Trytoopenuptothemandsharethehardthingsthathavebeentroublingyoulately.Nowyouknow—weneedmuchmorethanagoodnight'ssleeptofeelwell﹣rested.It'stimeforustofocusongettingtherighttypeofrestweneed.（1）Howmanytypesofrestarementionedinthispassage？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Whatcanwedoifcomputerscreensandbackgroundnoisemakeoursensesfeeltired？A.Closeoureyesforaminuteorputawayourelectronics.B.Takeashortbreakeverytwohoursduringourworkday.C.Getmorethantenhours'sleepanddoactivitieslikeyoga.D.Openuptoourfriendsandsharethehardthingswehavemet.（3）Howdowegetacreativebreak？①bytakingashortbreak②byenjoyingourfavoriteartwork③byclosingoureyes④byadmiringnaturalbeauty⑤bytalkingwithpeoplewhocanhelpusA.①⑤B.②③C.④⑤D.②④（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeaccordingtothepassage？A.Torealizetheimportanceoftherighttypeofrest.B.Toexplainthereasonwhyallofuscanhardlysleepwell.C.Totellweneednotonlysleepbutalsotherighttypeofrest.D.Toshowwe'llfeelenergeticifwesleepmorethan10hoursaday.第二節(jié)13．（5分）李華所在的社區(qū)面向中小學(xué)生打算推出一則有關(guān)App使用的公益性暑期課程海報?，F(xiàn)請你幫助李華為以下App課程找到對應(yīng)的簡介（A—F）。選項中有一項為多余選項。（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）MakeLifeMoreFunwithAppsNewcoursesstartnow!ThesecoolAppscanhelpbrightenyoursummerholiday.A.It'sadrawingAppwithover15，000typesofbrushes，15，1，300fonts（字體）forwritingandmore.Itletsyoulearndrawingskillsfromothers.B.It'salanguagelearningApp.Itgetsyoutospeakyourchosenlanguagewithnativespeakers.TheApphelpsyoufindafriendofyouragetolearnwith.C.It'savideo﹣sharingplatform（平臺）thatallowsuserstocreateandshareshortvideoswithmusic，filtersD.Itletsusshowourselvesinfunwayswithoutwords.YoucancreateemojiswiththeApptodescribeyourselfbetter.Youcanmakeyouremojilooklikeacartooncharacteroryourfavoriteactor.Andyoucanalsomakeitfunwithcolorsandevenbackgrounds.E.Let'sgoforsomefunandalsohaveabrainworkoutwithPeak.ThisApphasover45shortgamesaboutmemory，attention，languageandsoon.F.Itmighthelpifwesometimesfeelverysadorangry.Wysacangiveyouwaystolookatyourproblemsscientifically.Ithasmanyexercisestohelpyoudealwiththingslikeanger.Comeandjoinusforfun!三、英語知識運用完形填空閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。14．（15分）Asalittleboy，therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarminWesternPennsylvania.Thereweremilesof（1）aroundthefarm.Thehouseandbarn（倉房）providedendlesshoursof（2）foracitykidlikeme.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwassevenyearsold.Sincemyfirstvisittothe（3），I'dwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestonewalls，（4）myparentswouldneverallowmetodoso.Still，mywishtoclimbthosewallsgrewsostrong.Onespringafternoon，Ipickedupallmy（5）andcameintothelivingroom，wheretheadultshadgatheredafter（6）.ItoldthemwhatIwantedtodo."No!"thewomenintheroomcried."You'll（7）yourself!"Iwasn'ttoodisappointed；thereplywasjustasI'dexpected.But（8）Icouldleavetheroom，Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'svoice."Holdonjustaminute，"Iheardhimsay."Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehasto（9）todothingsforhimself.""Go，"hesaidtome，"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback."ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursI（10）thoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimaboutmyunusualexperience.I'll（11）forgetwhathesaid."Fred，"hesaid，"youmadethisdayaspecialdayjustby（12）yourself.Alwaysremember，there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，andIlikeyouexactlyasyouare."ManyyearspassedandI（13）thetelevisionprogramMisterRogers'Neighborhood，seenbymillionsofchildrenineverystateofAmerica.Therehavebeen（14）overtheyears，butonethingremainsthesame：my（15）tochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit，"There'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou，andpeoplelikeyouexactlyasyouare."（1）A.fieldsB.buildingsC.stonewallsD.animals（2）A.funB.stressC.painD.wealth（3）A.barnB.villageC.houseD.farm（4）A.thoughB.andC.soD.but（5）A.energyB.courageC.spiritD.fear（6）A.lunchB.breakfastC.dessertD.snacks（7）A.protectB.enjoyC.hurtD.help（8）A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.unless（9）A.refuseB.learnC.warnD.suppose（10）A.paintedB.pushedC.repairedD.climbed（11）A.alwaysB.sometimesC.neverD.seldom（12）A.beingB.foolingC.greetingD.relaxing（13）A.showedB.trainedC.preferredD.hosted（14）A.changesB.experiencesC.challengesD.chances（15）A.resultB.messageC.decisionD.dialogue閱讀材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。15．（10分）Itwasaquarterpastnine.Mr.Beethadn'tcomeback.Hiswifewasabitworried.Thesupperwascoldandshehadwaitedfortwoandahalfhours.Atthattime，she（1）（sit）bythetableinadarkroom.Sheclosedhereyesbutlistenedcarefully.Herhusbandworkedin（2）office.Heworkedhardsothathewaspaidalot.Allthethingsinhishome（3）（leave）byhisparents.Heandhiswifeonlyhadtopay（4）theirfoodandclothes.Theytriedtheir（5）（good）tosavemoney.Iftheyhadsomethingimportanttotelltheirfriends，theypreferred（6）（go）tovisitthemratherthancallthem.Iftheyeverfeltsick，theyjustboughtsomemedicineinsteadofseeingadoctor.Suddenlythewoman（7）waswaitingforherhusbandheardsomeonecomingupstairs.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing.As（8）ashesatdown，sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired."Whydoyoucomebacksolate，dear？"askedthewoman."Didn'tyoutakethebus？""No，Ididn'ttakeit.Iranafterit（9）Isavedtwodollarsthisevening.""That'sgreat!"thewomansaid（10）（happy）."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou'llsaveevenmore!"四、寫作單詞拼寫閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。16．（10分）TherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverycentIspent.Ihadtocountthecostinmy（1）（頭）whileshopping.Iwouldstandthereandaddupeachthingoverandover.IrememberoneChristmasEvewhenI（2）（進入）thesupermarkettodosomeshopping.IstoodbythefridgeandcountedupthecostofthethingsIwantedtobuy.The（3）（總數(shù)；合計）wastoohighandIcouldn'tbuyeverything.Ilookedthrougheachthing，tryingtodecidewhattoputback.Ikepteverythingthateveryone（4）（別的；其他的）inmyfamilylovedbuthadtogiveuptheonethingIloved—abagofchicken.Ihatedthefeelingofnotbeingableto（5）（買得起）itbutitwasnecessary.Thatnight，someonekept（6）（敲）atmydoor.Itwasstrangebecauseitwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor，openedit（7）（前面的）steps.Nobodywasthere.Onthetopofthefirstbag，IsawthebagofchickenIcannot（8）（表達）thefeelingoflearningthatevenatmyloneliest，Iwasn'talone.Istilldon'tknowwholeftallthatfood（9）（秘密地），butIwillneverforgetthatfeeling.ItshowsmethatwhiletheremaynotbearealSantaClaus，therearecertainlyangels（10）（在……之間）us，bringingloveandkindnesstotheworld.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。17．（5分）onegodisappearfilmspeedTimetravelisreallycool!Youcanchangethepast.Andyoucanfindoutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Butistimetraveljustinmanysci﹣fi（1）？Orisitreal？Peoplemighttraveltothefuturesomeday.Butwehavetomakeaspecialspaceship（2）.Thespaceshiphastobeasfastaslight.Whenyoutravelatthat（3），timegoesslowerforyouthanitdoesforpeopleonEarth.Forexample，youspendsevendaysonthespaceship.ButpeopleonEarthspend100years.WhenyougobacktoEarthWhatabouttravelingtothepast？Scientistsarenotsure.Butsomebelieve（4）throughablackholemightbeonewaytodothis.Thingsaroundblackholes（5）intotheholes.Theymustgosomewhere.Perhapstheygotothepast.書面表達18．（25分）良好的時間管理能力能夠幫助我們更好地規(guī)劃生活，使我們的時間得到充分利用，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。但現(xiàn)在很多同學(xué)無法高效管理時間以致影響了學(xué)習(xí)。請你就此寫一篇短文談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。?nèi)容提示：注意：（1）短文必須包含思維導(dǎo)圖中所提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章連貫；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Nowadays，manystudentscan'tmakegooduseoftheirtime，andthishasabadinfluenceontheirstudies.________

2024年浙江省寧波市中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力第一節(jié)聽小對話回答問題聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略3．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略第二節(jié)聽較長對話回答問題聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。6．【分析】略【解答】CB【點評】略7．【分析】略【解答】BAC【點評】略第三節(jié)聽短文回答問題聽下面短文，短文后有五個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽短文前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。8．【分析】略【解答】11.B12.C14.A【點評】略二、閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。9．【分析】短文講了2023年三個年輕人的榜樣。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三FlyingSpace（飛向太空）可知飛向太空。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一CuiChenxibecameChina'syoungest﹣everAsianGamesgoldmedalist（金牌獲得者）afterthe15﹣year﹣oldskateboarderwonthewomen'sstreeteventatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022onSept.27.（9月27日Chenxi在第19屆杭州亞運會女子街頭項目中奪冠。）可知Cui。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二HaiYa'sworksmixhistoryandsciencefiction.Theyfindaperfectbalanceinhisnovels.（海亞的作品融合了歷史和科幻。）可知《時空畫家》混合了歷史和科幻小說?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。10．【分析】本文講述一個女孩的媽媽去世了，她的媽媽告訴她，當(dāng)她哭的時候，就唱媽媽給她唱的那首歌，看看有她媽媽的吻的裙子。【解答】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Finallythewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant.Shegentlyheldthechildinherarms.Thensuddenlythelittlegirlstoppedcrying，sheexplainedtothelady，andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop."（突然，退后一步。____孩子停止唱歌后，她讓我保證每當(dāng)我開始哭的時候就唱這首歌。"）可知。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Finallythewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant.Shegentlyheldthechildinherarms.Thensuddenlythelittlegirlstoppedcrying，sheexplainedtothelady，andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop."（突然，退后一步。____孩子停止唱歌后，她讓我保證每當(dāng)我開始哭的時候就唱這首歌。"）可知。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Finallythewomanrealizedwhatthechildmeant.Shegentlyheldthechildinherarms.Thensuddenlythelittlegirlstoppedcrying，sheexplainedtothelady，andshemademepromisetosingitwheneverIstartedcryinganditwouldmakemestop."（突然，退后一步。____孩子停止唱歌后，她讓我保證每當(dāng)我開始哭的時候就唱這首歌。"）可知。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Shenolongersawalittlegirlinasimpledress.Shesawachildwrapped…inhermother'slove.（她再也看不到一個穿著簡單連衣裙的小女孩了。）可知。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。11．【分析】本文主要講述了第一部手機的發(fā)明?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Haveeverashared？Haveeverameal？Haveeverwatchingshort﹣formonInternet，ifoneinventedcell，nonethesehavepossible.（你解鎖過共享單車嗎？你喜歡看互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的短片嗎，這些都不可能實現(xiàn)，作者在第一段提出三個問題是為了顯示手機的重要性。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ItCooperhis90tothefirstphone.ThewasDynacouldonforminutesitsdied.Theshortlifeabig，Cooperjoked.Why，thewasheavy，100toinforthanminutes。該產(chǎn)品名為DynaTAC。庫珀曾開玩笑說。為什么呢？嗯，100克）?。┛芍?，庫珀需要解決的大問題是手機的重量。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段On3，1973madeworld'spublicphonecalledEngelAT&Ttold，"I'myouacellarealcelltheendthe，thereonly，庫珀打了世界上第一個公共手機電話。庫珀告訴恩格爾："我在用手機給你打電話。"電話的另一端。）可知，他保持沉默是因為庫珀比美國電話電報公司先發(fā)明了手機。（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文。故文章的最佳標題應(yīng)是"手機之父"?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．【分析】本文主要介紹了6種休息方式?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thetyperestneedphysical。）和第四段Theseneedrest.（這些人需要精神上的休息thirdofisrest.（第三種休息是感官上的休息comesrest.（然后是有創(chuàng)意的休息lasttypesrestneedsocialandrest.（最后兩種是社交上的休息和感情上的休息。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Youcloseeyesaminutetheofdayputyourfora。）可知如果電腦屏幕和嘈雜的音樂讓你感到疲倦時。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Allowingtoinbeautynature—evenit'satapark—provideswithtyperest.Youalsoyourartworkyour。你也可以把你最喜歡的藝術(shù)品放在你桌子周圍。故選D。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Nowknow—wemuchthananight'stowell﹣rested.It'sfortoonthetyperestneed.（現(xiàn)在你知道﹣﹣我們需要充足的睡眠來獲得休息。）可知作者的目的是告訴我們不僅需要充足的睡眠還要有正確的休息方式。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)13．【分析】A.這是一款繪畫應(yīng)用程序，擁有15000多種畫筆、15000種材料和1300種字體用于寫作等。它可以讓你從別人那里學(xué)習(xí)繪畫技巧。B.這是一款語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。它可以讓你與母語為英語的人說你選擇的語言。該應(yīng)用程序可幫助您找到與您同齡的朋友進行學(xué)習(xí)。C.這是一個視頻共享平臺，它允許用戶使用音樂、濾鏡和其他創(chuàng)造性工具創(chuàng)建和共享短視頻。D.它讓我們不用語言，以有趣的方式展示自己。您可以使用該應(yīng)用程序創(chuàng)建表情符號，以便更好地描述自己。你可以讓你的表情符號看起來像卡通人物或你最喜歡的演員。你也可以用顏色甚至背景來使它變得有趣。E.讓我們?nèi)フ尹c樂子，還可以和peak一起進行腦力鍛煉。這個應(yīng)用程序有超過45個關(guān)于記憶、注意力、語言等的簡短游戲。F.如果我們有時感到非常悲傷或憤怒，它可能會有所幫助。Wysa可以為您提供科學(xué)看待問題的方法。它有很多練習(xí)可以幫助你處理憤怒之類的事情。來和我們一起玩吧！【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)圖片可知這是一款語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。它可以讓你與母語為英語的人說你選擇的語言。"符合題意。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)圖片可知這是一款繪畫應(yīng)用程序，擁有15000多種畫筆。它可以讓你從別人那里學(xué)習(xí)繪畫技巧。故選A。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)圖片可知Wysa可以為您提供科學(xué)看待問題的方法.F項"如果我們有時感到非常悲傷或憤怒。Wysa可以為您提供科學(xué)看待問題的方法。來和我們一起玩吧。故選F。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)圖片可知可以進行腦力鍛煉，還可以和peak一起進行腦力鍛煉、注意力。"符合題意。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)圖片可知這是一個視頻共享平臺.C項"這是一個視頻共享平臺、濾鏡和其他創(chuàng)造性工具創(chuàng)建和共享短視頻。故選C?！军c評】這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。三、英語知識運用完形填空閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。14．【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章記敘了作者小時候在鄉(xiāng)村的經(jīng)歷。作者小時候很喜歡在祖父的農(nóng)田上玩，并且渴望爬上那個圍繞著農(nóng)田的石墻。雖然大人害怕爬墻會讓作者傷到自己，但是祖父同意了。作者從自己的經(jīng)歷里面悟出一個道理：我們要做最真實的自己?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：農(nóng)場周圍有數(shù)英里長的石墻；buildings建筑物；animals動物，繞著農(nóng)場的應(yīng)該是數(shù)英里長的"石墻"。（2）考查名詞詞義辨析，句意：房子和谷倉為像我這樣的城市孩子提供了無盡的樂趣；stress壓力；wealth財富wasIlikedthanafternoonsmyfarmWestern，房子和谷倉為我提供了無盡的"樂趣"。（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我仍然記得我七歲時的一個下午，我就非常希望能被允許爬上石墻；village村莊；farm農(nóng)場wasIlikedthanafternoonsmyfarmWestern，全文都是描述作者在"農(nóng)場"的經(jīng)歷。（4）考查連詞辨析。句意：自從我第一次去農(nóng)場，但我的父母永遠不會允許我這樣做；and并且；but但是，可知后句轉(zhuǎn)折。（5）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個春天的下午。energy能量；spirit精神。根據(jù)"I'dmoreanythingbetothe，butmywouldallowtoso."（但我的父母永遠不會允許我這樣做）可知。courage勇氣。（6）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個春天的下午，大人們午飯后都聚集在那里；breakfast早餐；snacks零食。根據(jù)Onespringafternoon（一個春天的下午）可知。故選A。（7）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他們我想做什么！"房間里的女人大喊！"。protect保護；hurt弄傷。根據(jù)."No!"womenthecried（"不行。）可知，所以反對我。（8）考查連詞。句意：我沒有太失望。但是在我離開房間之前。after之后；until直到。根據(jù)后一句祖父的話Letboythe，在作者離開房間前。故選B。（9）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓這個男孩去爬石墻吧。refuse拒絕；warn警告。根據(jù)爺爺?shù)脑?讓這個男孩去爬石墻吧"。故選B。（10）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的兩個半小時里，度過了一生中最快樂的時光；pushed推；climbed爬theclimbstonewalls（讓這個男孩去爬石墻吧）可知爺爺同意作者去爬石墻，我爬上了那些舊墻，"。（11）考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：后來我見到了我的祖父。我永遠不會忘記他說的話；sometimes有時；seldom幾乎不oneremainssame：mymessagetoatendalmostvisit，onlypersonthisworldyoupeopleyouasare."（但有一點是不變的：我在幾乎每一次訪問結(jié)束時都對孩子們說："在這個世界上只有一個人像你一樣。"）可知，故永遠不會忘記。（12）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意："弗雷德，"你做了你自己。"。being是；greeting問候。根據(jù)I'dmoreanythingbetothetheclimbstonewalls（讓這個