2024年河南省中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷（含解析）

2024年河南省中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷第二部分完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。1．（10分）Joey'sfavoritesportisbaseball.Everytimeheseesthe（1）hittheballonTV，heissoexcited.ThatSaturdaythere（2）try﹣outs（選拔賽）atthepark.Hethoughtitwasachanceforhim，sohedecided（3）atry.Joeyalwaysthoughthewas（4）goodbaseballplayer，buthecouldn'thitonepitch（投球）thatday.Aftertrying10pitches（5）himtotryotherteams'try﹣outs.Joeywantedtoknow（6）.Billytoldhimtherewerestillthreemoreteamswhowantedplayers.Thenextday，Joeyreturnedtothepark.Hemissedthefirsttwopitches.Butonthethirdpitch，thehighestofthegamewithagreathit（7）byJoey.（8）theend，thecoachtoldJoeyhemadetheteam.Hetoldhismomthegoodnewsandhismomfelt（9）.YoumaymeetsuchasituationlikeJoey.（10）yousticktoyourdreamafterfailing，youwillprobablymakeyourdreamcometrue.（1）A.actorB.actorsC.playerD.players（2）A.wereB.areC.wasD.is（3）A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.having（4）A.aB.anC.theD./（5）A.advisesB.advisedC.hasadvisedD.willadvise（6）A.whyhecoulddoB.whatcouldhedoC.whycoulddoheD.whathecoulddo（7）A.hasbeenmadeB.ismadeC.wasmadeD.willbemade（8）A.OnB.InC.ForD.From（9）A.proudB.proudlyC.seriousD.seriously（10）A.BecauseB.BeforeC.UntilD.If第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。2．（10分）LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths，shefeltvery（1）.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame."HowcanImake（2）gofaster？Ican'twaittoseethe（3）."Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents'yardoneday.Shehadagood（4）whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto（5）apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid，bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree，shewouldhaveasister!Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday，theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly（6）theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.（7），Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse，MumandDadwere（8）heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas（9）ababyintheirarms."Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!"Dadsaid."Wow，I'mthe（10）sisterintheworld!"Dorasaidhappily."Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute."（1）A．richB．a(chǎn)fraidC．nervousD．cheerful（2）A．a(chǎn)irB．timeC．lightD．water（3）A．yardB．treeC．babyD．a(chǎn)pple（4）A．jobB．ideaC．lifeD．trip（5）A．buyB．takeC．drawD．borrow（6）A．sharedB．foundC．passedD．changed（7）A．FinallyB．ReallyC．UsuallyD．Suddenly（8）A．waitingforB．laughingatC．lookingafterD．learningfrom（9）A．hidingB．trainingC．walkingD．holding（10）A．funniestB．smallestC．luckiestD．prettiestⅣ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。3．（4.5分）Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven﹣year﹣oldgirl，gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruitandvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends，"shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree，whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes.Hergrandmothertoldher，"Don'tthrowawaythesmallones，theywillgrowback."Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter，herparentsbuiltasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover，Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.AndshesaysAttheageofsix，shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today，hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenfruitandvegetablesareripe（成熟的），"Ipickthem，andthenIdoafoodsalesothatotherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkids，too.Shespeaksinlibrariesandschoolsandhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithittoseehowfunitis，"shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork，buttogetheryoucandoit."（1）Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento.A.makemoneyforherfriendsB.playgameswithherfamilythereC.hostacommunitysportsclubforkidsD.enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriends（2）WhatdidKendall'sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden？A.Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.B.Theybroughtthefoodthattheygrew.C.TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendall.D.TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader.（3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB.it'simportanttospeakinthelibrariesandschoolsC.it'sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit'shardworkD.weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandma4．（4.5分）Somestudentsaresharingtheirideasaboutdreamjobsinclass.Jacob：Idliketobeamountain﹣climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne，mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain﹣climbingguidesgettoclimbhigh，dangerousmountains，Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree，mountain﹣climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred：Mychoiceistobeananimaldoctor.Why？1likeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives，buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally，animaldoctorsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals!Anne：Ha，mydreamjob？Anaccountant（會(huì)計(jì)）!Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers，andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid，andIwanttomanagemyownmoney，accountantsmostlyworkalone，andIliketoworkalone.Jessica：I'dliketobecomeananimator（動(dòng)畫(huà)片制作者）andmakefilmslikeToyStory，Shrek，IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney，too.（1）Jacob'sdreamjobistobe.A.amountain﹣climbingguideB.ananimaldoctorC.anaccountantD.ananimator（2）Whatcan'tweinferfromAnne'swords？A.Shethinksthejobisinteresting.B.Shelikestoworkwithothers.C.Shethinksthejobiswellpaid.D.Sheisgoodatnumbers.（3）Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon？A.Theyenjoyworkingoutside.B.Theyhopetomeetfunpeople.C.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.5．（4.5分）TheTianzhou﹣6spaceshipdocked（對(duì)接）withthespacestationsuccessfully.ThismarkedChinaasoneoftheworld'sleadingpowersinspacetechnology.Attheexcitingtime，weshouldexpressourthankstoalltheworkerswhogavethemselvestoChina'sspaceindustry.Nowlet'shavealookattheachievementsmadeinChina'sspaceindustry.In1970，Chinasentupitsfirstman﹣madesatellite（衛(wèi)星），DongFangHong1（探索）journey.In2011，Chinasentupitsfirstspacecapsule（太空艙），whichprovidedChinawithvaluableexperiencetofurtherexploretheouterspace.In2013，Chang'e﹣3landedonthemoonsuccessfully.Itwasusedtoexplorethemoon.2016wasanimportantyearinChinesespacehistory.Thisyear，theChinesegovernmentmadeApril24thSpaceDayofChina.OnNovember22ndofthesameyear，ChinasuccessfullysentupthefourthsatelliteofTianlian﹣1.Thefoursatelliteswoveacommunicationnettoservepeople.InMay2021，anotherbigeventtookplaceinChinesespacehistory.Thisyear，ChinasuccessfullygottheTianwen﹣1spacerover（探測(cè)器）Spacetechnologybenefits（使受益）usinmanyways.Itnotonlyprovidessupportforexploringspace，butalsopushesthedevelopmentofnewtechnology.Asyoungpeopleinthenewage（1）Whichofthefollowingisusedtoexplorethemoon？A.Tiangong﹣1.B.Chang'e﹣3.C.Tianlian﹣1.D.Tianwen﹣1.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wove"meaninthethirdparagraph？A.Madeup.B.Keptoff.C.Dealtwith.D.Tookup.（3）What'sthetopicofthepassage？A.SpaceachievementsinChinaB.HistoryofsatellitesC.MarsexplorationD.Benefitsofspaceships第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)6．（5分）IndianphotographerAdityaSinghshowsadeeplovefornatureandwildlife.（1）.Wejustcouldn'tgrowanything.Weboughtit.Wefencedit（用籬笆圍?。?Andweforgotaboutit，"saysAditya.（2）Overthenext20years.Adityaandhiswifeboughtaround35acres（英畝）oflandandallowedittogrowback.（3）.Allkindsofanimals，includingtigers，leopards，visititthroughouttheyear.Adityahasevencreatedwateringholestomakesurevisitinganimalshaveplentyofwaterduringhotsummers.Hishardworkhasturnedthewildlandintoagreenhaven（犧息地）﹣ahometowildanimals.（4）It'sallabouthislovefornatureandwildlife.Adityaishappytoinspireotherstofollowhisexampleoflettingthewildlandgrowbacklikethis.（5）AccordingtoAditya，oneperson'spowerissmall，butaslongasyoumakealittleeffortA.Whathehasdoneisnotaboutmoney.B.Heisalsotryingtobuymorelandtomakeahomeforwildlife.C.Hewantstobestrongerthanothers.D.Afterseveralyears，hebecameveryrich.E.Butthatwasonlythebeginning.F.In1998，heandhiswifeboughtapieceoflandnexttoatigerreserve（保護(hù)區(qū)）.G.Nowafterover20years，thelandhasbecomegreenforests.Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。7．（2分）在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的．It'simpolitetospeaktooloudly．8．（2分）我們竭盡全力讓他相信這是真的。Wewentouttolethimbelieveit'strue.9．（2分）步行上下班有很多好處。Walkingtoandfromworkhas10．（2分）他們大多數(shù)人都沒(méi)有出國(guó)旅行的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力。Mostofthemtotravelabroad.11．（2分）為了避免浪費(fèi)資源，我們必須盡可能多地循環(huán)利用。Toresources，wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）12．（10分）they，kilo，burn，clean，do，environment，throwPollutionisalwaysaproblemforus.Rubbishortrashisanimportantkindof（1）pollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwo（2）oftrasheachday.Wearemakingwasteproductssoquicklythatnaturecannotbreak（3）downintime，andwearerunningoutofourresources（資源）oftheearthatthesametime.Thisaddstroubletotheenvironment.Butwheredoesallthatrubbishgo？Whatcanbe（4）tohelpdealwithrubbish？Rubbishisn'tjustthesmellyfruits，vegetablesormeatthatwehave（5）awayfromourhomes.Thoseareonlyasmallpartofallthestuff.Wecreatewastewhenbuildinghouses，andindustryrubbishiseverywhereinourfactories.Haveyouever（6）whathappenstoyourrubbish？Mostofitis（7）orburied（理葬）.Lessthanaquarterofourrubbish（8）recycled，soifweputthereusablethingsintogooduse，wecansavetheresources.Withapopulationofover1.4billion，rubbishisabigproblemforChina.Onceweused3billionplasticshoppingbagseverydayinChina.（9），wehavedonesomethingaboutthat.Andnowweusemoreclothbagsandshoppingbasketswhenweshop.Weneedtotakeactiontomaketheworld（10）andmorebeautiful.Let'spulltogethertoprotectourenvironment.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。13．（10分）Inthepastnineyears，LiJin，whowasborninGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionbutraisedinSanya（媒體平臺(tái)）.Around2014，hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered（注冊(cè)）asavolunteerinMay2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril2021，heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1，170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar，800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2，300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vemadeboththeadults（成年人）itwassetup，hiscenterhasorganized51beach﹣cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1，800peoplejoinin.In2021，thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos，inwhichheusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes."MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork，"hesaid.（1）WhatisLiJintryingtoprotect？HeistryingtoprotecttheoftheSanyaRiver.（2）WhendidLiJinregisterasavolunteer？Heregisteredasavolunteerin.（3）Whichwordmeans"關(guān)心的，關(guān)切的"inthispassage？It's"".（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？Itrefersto.（5）Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethansixwords，using"hero，praiseThetitlecanbe".V1L.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。14．（5分）（PeterandKatherinemeetattheschoolgateintheafternoon.）Peter：Hi，Katherine.Youlooktired.（1）？Katherine：Hi，Peter.Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofmyclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.Peter：Soundsinteresting!（2）？Katherine：Well，it'sbecauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.Peter：Whatelsedidyouplant？Katherine：（3）.Peter：Yourgardenmustbebeautiful.Willeveryoneinyourclasslooafterthem？Katherine：Yes，everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.Peter：Ibelieveyou'llgetalotthisautumn.Katherine：（4）.Plantingremindsmeofafamoussaying"Nopains，nogains".Peter：That'sright.Plantingnotonlyisakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsusincreaseknowledge.Katherine：（5）.Peter：Sure，I'dloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.Ⅸ.書(shū)面表達(dá)15．（15分）保護(hù)人類(lèi)共同的家園——地球，這是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。我們?cè)谏钪械狞c(diǎn)滴小事上也能做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，談一談你曾經(jīng)為保護(hù)環(huán)境做過(guò)哪些努力turnoffthelightswhenIleavearoomturnoftheshowerwhilewashinghairstopusingpapernapkinstakemyownclothbagswhenshoppingstopridingincarsrideabikerecyclebooksandpaperrecyclebooksandpaper要求：（1）不少于80詞；（2）開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）意思連貫，條理清晰，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。It'sourdutytoprotecttheearth.________

2024年河南省中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。1．【分析】邁克爾最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是棒球，他看到電視上的球員擊球時(shí)非常興奮。周六公園有選拔賽，他決定去試一試。盡管邁克爾自認(rèn)為是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但那天他一個(gè)球都沒(méi)打中。在嘗試了10次后，他的朋友羅伯特建議他去試其他隊(duì)的選拔。第二天，邁克爾回到公園，在第三次揮棒時(shí)，他激動(dòng)地打出了一個(gè)好球。最終，教練告訴他入選了球隊(duì)，他把這個(gè)好消息告訴了媽媽?zhuān)瑡寢屢矠樗械津湴?。文章告訴我們，即使失敗了，如果堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想，你可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：每次他在電視上看到球員擊球時(shí)。A演員；C運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)Joey'sfavoritesportisbaseball.（喬伊最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是棒球，每次他在電視上看到球員擊球時(shí)，故選D。（2）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)星期六在公園里有選拔賽，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B.是，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)或you，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.是，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知用were。（3）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：他認(rèn)為這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.有；B.有；C.有；D.有。decidetodosth"決定做某事"。故選C。（4）考查冠詞。句意：邁克爾一直認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.一，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，表示泛指；C.這；D.為零冠詞，可知泛指邁克爾一直認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，故用不定冠詞a。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在嘗試了10次投球后。A.建議；B.建議；C.已經(jīng)建議；D.將建議。根據(jù)后句的wanted，故用advise的過(guò)去式。（6）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：邁克爾想知道他能做些什么，為陳述句語(yǔ)序，為疑問(wèn)句，為疑問(wèn)句，為陳述句語(yǔ)序，hisfriendRobert...himtotryotherteams'try﹣outs（在嘗試了10次投球后，邁克爾想知道他能做些什么，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。（7）考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：但在第三場(chǎng)比賽中。A.已經(jīng)被做到；B.被做到；C.被做到；D.將被做到。根據(jù)by，根據(jù)前句的missed，故為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（8）考查介詞。句意：最后。A.在具體的某一天；C.為了。intheend"最后"符合語(yǔ)境。（9）考查形容詞。句意：他把這個(gè)好消息告訴了媽媽。A.驕傲的；B.驕傲地；C.認(rèn)真的；D.認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)thecoachtoldMichaelhemadetheteam（教練告訴邁克爾他入選了球隊(duì)）可知，媽媽為此感到驕傲。故選A。（10）考查連詞。句意：如果你在失敗后堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想。A因?yàn)?；C直到。根據(jù)youwillprobablymakeyourdreamcometrue.（你很可能會(huì)讓你的夢(mèng)想成真，如果你在失敗后堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。2．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了小Dora一直想要一個(gè)妹妹，當(dāng)媽媽告訴她六個(gè)月后會(huì)有一個(gè)妹妹時(shí)，她感到非常興奮。然而，Dora不得不離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間，她答應(yīng)和祖父母一起待到秋天。為了讓時(shí)間過(guò)得更快，Dora決定每天畫(huà)一棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)的圖片。隨著天氣變涼，樹(shù)葉逐漸變色，小蘋(píng)果也出現(xiàn)在樹(shù)葉之間。最后，Dora畫(huà)了一棵滿是紅蘋(píng)果的樹(shù)的最后一張圖片。當(dāng)她回家時(shí)，她看到爸爸和媽媽在沙發(fā)上各抱著一個(gè)嬰兒。爸爸告訴她現(xiàn)在她有一個(gè)妹妹和一個(gè)弟弟，Dora非常開(kāi)心地說(shuō)她是世界上最幸福的妹妹。她覺(jué)得他們的臉像紅蘋(píng)果一樣圓，非常可愛(ài)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：所以當(dāng)媽媽告訴她六個(gè)月后就要生孩子時(shí)。rich富有的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)"LittleDoraalwayswantedasister."（小Dora一直想要一個(gè)妹妹。故選D。（2）考查名詞。句意："我怎樣才能讓時(shí)間過(guò)得更快；time時(shí)間；water水，因此是想時(shí)間過(guò)得快點(diǎn)。（3）考查名詞。句意：我等不及要見(jiàn)到寶寶了；tree樹(shù)；apple蘋(píng)果。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她看到院子里的那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)時(shí)。job工作；life生命。根據(jù)"Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday."（她決定每天畫(huà)一幅樹(shù)的畫(huà)。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她決定每天畫(huà)一幅樹(shù)的畫(huà)；take拿；borrow借。）可知朵拉決定畫(huà)樹(shù)的畫(huà)。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：樹(shù)葉慢慢地改變了顏色。shared分享；passed通過(guò)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知天冷了。故選D。（7）考查副詞。句意：最后。Finally最后；Usually通常。根據(jù)"Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree."（Dora畫(huà)完最后一幅畫(huà)。故選A。（8）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：她進(jìn)屋時(shí)。waitingfor等待；lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)"heronthesofa."（坐在沙發(fā)上等她）可知爸媽坐沙發(fā)上是等著Dora。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們每個(gè)人懷里都抱著一個(gè)嬰兒；training訓(xùn)練；holding握著。根據(jù)"ababyintheirarms."（抱著一個(gè)嬰兒）可知是抱著嬰兒。故選D。（10）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意："哇！"Dora高興地說(shuō)；smallest最小的；prettiest最漂亮的。）可知Dora很開(kāi)心。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。Ⅳ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。3．【分析】本文主要講述了肯德?tīng)栍幸粋€(gè)巨大的花園，她喜歡和家人、朋友一起在花園里種植食物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends（關(guān)于種植食物，肯德?tīng)柣撕芏鄷r(shí)間在花園里和家人朋友一起種植食物。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.（我的朋友幫我澆水和照顧植物，肯德?tīng)柕呐笥褌儊?lái)到她的花園時(shí)都幫忙照顧植物。（3）語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Growingfoodtakesalotofwork，但你們可以一起做，雖然園藝工作很辛苦。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。4．【分析】文章主要講述了幾名同學(xué)的夢(mèng)想的工作。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jacob：I'dtoamountain﹣climbingforreasons.（我想當(dāng)一名登山向?qū)в袔讉€(gè)原因）可推斷出Jacob的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名登山向?qū)?。?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)，accountantsmostlyworkalone，會(huì)計(jì)師大多獨(dú)自工作。）可知，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jacob：Iworkingandothers.（我喜歡在戶(hù)外工作和幫助別人alsohelpingandownersbetter.（我也喜歡幫助動(dòng)物和它們的主人。）Anne：I'mat，you，andIlikepeopletheir，我擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)字。）Jessica：I'dtopeopleandtheir，使它們放松并享受生活；他們喜歡幫助別人?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)航天技術(shù)的發(fā)展歷程以及最新的成就?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In2013，嫦娥3號(hào)成功降落在月球。）可知嫦娥3號(hào)用于探索月球。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Thefoursatelliteswoveacommunicationnettoservepeople.（四顆衛(wèi)星為服務(wù)人們......了一張通信網(wǎng)，故選A。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Nowlet'shavealookattheachievementsmadeinChina'sspaceindustry.（現(xiàn)在讓我們看看中國(guó)太空事業(yè)取得的成就，可知文章講述中國(guó)多年來(lái)在太空領(lǐng)域取得的成就?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)6．【分析】本文主要講述了印度攝影師Aditya因?yàn)闊釔?ài)自然和野生動(dòng)物，買(mǎi)下一地給野生動(dòng)物做家園生存的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wejustcouldn'tgrowanything.Weboughtit.Wefencedit.（我們不能種任何東西，用籬笆圍住，此處選項(xiàng)F"1998年。故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Overthenext20years.Adityaandhiswifeboughtaround35acres（英畝）ofland（接下來(lái)的20多年。）上一段剛說(shuō)了1998年他們第一次買(mǎi)地。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段itgrow，這20年來(lái)，此處選項(xiàng)G"現(xiàn)在，這片土地變成了綠色森林"符合題意。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It'sallabouthislovefornatureandwildlife.（這都是關(guān)于他對(duì)自然和野生動(dòng)物的熱愛(ài)，此處A選項(xiàng)"他所做的與金錢(qián)無(wú)關(guān)"符合題意。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句Adityahappyencouragetohisofthelandbackthis。）可知。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。7．【分析】在公共場(chǎng)合大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的．缺少的是在公共場(chǎng)合的表達(dá)，故易得到答案．【解答】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意在公共場(chǎng)合表示inpublic．屬于固定詞組固定搭配【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，漢語(yǔ)意思，固定詞組固定搭配確定問(wèn)題的正確答案．8．【分析】我們竭盡全力讓他相信這是真的?！窘獯稹縢ooutofone'swaytodosth.竭盡全力做某事，主語(yǔ)是we。故答案為：ofourway?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。9．【分析】步行上下班有很多好處。【解答】advantage好處，可數(shù)名詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為：manyadvantages?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。10．【分析】他們大多數(shù)人都沒(méi)有出國(guó)旅行的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力。【解答】這句話的意思是"他們大多數(shù)人都沒(méi)有出國(guó)旅行的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力"。該句陳述一般事實(shí)。其中，"totravelabroad"表示"出國(guó)旅行"，可知"donothavethefinancialability"表示"沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力。故填：donothavethefinancialability。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類(lèi)題，要注意結(jié)合句意，用所給的信息，認(rèn)真完成翻譯。11．【分析】為了避免浪費(fèi)資源，我們必須盡可能多地循環(huán)利用?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意可知，此處指avoiddoing避免做，空前To為不定式符號(hào)。故填：avoidwasting?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）12．【分析】本文主要講述了垃圾污染的嚴(yán)重性以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)垃圾問(wèn)題。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：垃圾是一種重要的環(huán)境污染，形容詞，故填environmental。（2）考查名詞。句意：每個(gè)人每天產(chǎn)生大約兩公斤垃圾，可數(shù)名詞，故填kilos。（3）考查代詞。句意：我們制造廢物的速度如此之快，同時(shí)我們也在耗盡地球資源，break動(dòng)詞，故填them。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：可以做些什么來(lái)幫助處理垃圾，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填done。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：垃圾不僅僅是我們從家里扔掉的難聞的水果。thr