廣東省云浮市羅定瀧水中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市羅定瀧水中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Giveitbacktome,

I’lltellyourmother.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but參考答案：B2.Shewalkedhomebyherselfatnight,_____sheknewthatitwasdangerous.A.once

B.as

C.unless

D.although參考答案：D略3.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞Which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。CD項(xiàng)不是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。A項(xiàng)指代的先行詞只能是人。句意：Dorothy總是說(shuō)她在戲劇中的作用非常重要，這一點(diǎn)讓其他人很不開(kāi)心。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句的考查關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞，如果句中缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)則使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些特殊的用法。4.---Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?---Don’tworry.He______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertain.

A.mustnot B.neednot C.wouldnot D.mightnot參考答案：D5.Thelittlegirl_______gotothecinemaratherthan_______athomealonethatnight.A.preferedto;stay

B.prefersto;tostay

C.prefered;stay

D.prefersto;stay參考答案：A6.

ifyoupassedtheexamyouwouldreceivearewardwastellinglies.A.Whoevertoldyouthat

B.ThosewhotoldyouthatC.Nomatterwhotoldyou

D.Whoevertoldyou參考答案：A略7.______thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedfrom;a

C．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the參考答案：A略8.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.none

B.any

C.either D.neither參考答案：D9.Everyminuteandeverysecondshouldbemadefull____of____theefficiencyoftheconstructionofChengdusubwayLine2.

A.use;toimprove

B.using;improve

C.use;improving

D.used;improved

參考答案：A10.Hiswholeschooleducation________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness．A．a(chǎn)ddedup

B．a(chǎn)ddedupin

C．a(chǎn)ddedupto

D．wasaddedup參考答案：C11.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略12.Thenoticesays“NoPhotos!”soreportersmustask______beforetakingphotosinsidethemuseum.A.independence

B.permission

C.advice

D.suggestion參考答案：B13.–ShallItellJohnaboutit?--No,you______.I’vetoldhimalready.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A14.---Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?---Yes.I

mydaughtertothecountrysidetovisitmyparentsA．take

B．a(chǎn)mtaking

C．havetakenD．hadtaken參考答案：B15.Asweallknow,water

hydrogen（氫）andoxygen（氧）.A.makesup

B.madeup

C.consistsof

D.ismadeup參考答案：C略16.Theteacherinsistedthattheexercises_______easyandthatthey_______inby9:00.

A.were;shouldhand B.were;werehanded C.were;behanded D.be;behanded參考答案：C17.It'sagainstthelawforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____________favorstothem.A.inexchangefor B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inpreferenceto參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。句意：政府官員向人們索要禮物或金錢以換取他們的幫助是違法的。A.inexchangefor作為------的交換；B.inplaceof

代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與------一致；D.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于。根據(jù)toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney“向人們要禮物或錢”和favorstothem“給他們幫助”，可知政府官員在做一種交易，故答案為A。二、新的題型18.

Friendshipisvery________(importance).Everyone________

(need)friendship.Inallourliveswecan'tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan'tlive________

water.Friendship________

(make)usgetonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferent________(kind)ofdifficultiesinfrontofus.But________

(really)friendshipisnoteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandbebasedon________

(understand)eachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteacherto________

(we).Byhisadvicewearepersuaded________

(go)therightway.Therefore,________

moregreatfriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.參考答案：important；needs；without；makes；kinds；real；understanding；us；togo；the

【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了友誼的重要性，友情使得我們能與他人友好相處，共同面對(duì)困難．真正的友誼必須建立在真誠(chéng)和相互理解之上，一個(gè)好朋友就像一位好老師，能指導(dǎo)我們走正確的道路，幫助我們更好地改善自己。

（1）考查形容詞。句意：友誼是很重要的。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填important。

（2）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每個(gè)人需要友誼。everyone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填needs。

（3）考查介詞。句意：在我們的所有生活中，沒(méi)有友誼我們就不能生活，就像沒(méi)有水我們就不能生活。根據(jù)前文wecan'tlivewithoutfriendship，可知填without。

（4）考查主謂一致。句意：友誼是我們彼此和睦相處，面對(duì)我們面前不同困難因難而上。friendship是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填makes。

（5）考查名詞、different“不同的”，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kinds。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：但是真正的友誼不容易得到。形容詞修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，故填real。

（7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：真的友誼必須是真誠(chéng)的，建議在相互理解的基礎(chǔ)上，但不是互相利用。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填understanding。

（8）考查代詞。句意：好朋友對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)就是良師。介詞后介詞賓格，故填us。

（9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他的建議說(shuō)服我們走上正確的道路。persudesb.todosth.固定短語(yǔ)，“說(shuō)服某人做......”，故填togo。

（10）考查冠詞。句意：因此，我們的朋友越偉大，我們?cè)侥芴岣呶覀冏约?。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，固定句式“越......，越.......”,故填the。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，介詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，代詞，冠詞以及固定句式等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。三、閱讀理解19.YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD．C．Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.ThereisabanonWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(電磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignalsthetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文臺(tái))isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout＄8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereissignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.Butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,somebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.8．WhatwillyouseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A．GPSservice

B．roadsignsC．cellphonetowers

D．radio-controlledtoys9．WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A．Followingsignalsfromcellphones.

B．Cleaningthetelescopeonceaweek.C．Listeningforsignalsfromouterspace.

D．Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected.10．Thetelescopehasbrought

tothelocalpeople.A．a(chǎn)healthierlifestyle

B．manyjobchancesC．greatwealth

D．muchdifficultyinlife11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A．TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldB．GoodRelationshipsBetweenPeopleinanAmericanTownC．AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesD．AnAmericantownwithoutInternet參考答案：8．

B

9．

D

10．

A

11．

C

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)一個(gè)沒(méi)有Wi-Fi和移動(dòng)電話的城鎮(zhèn)GreenBank。8．細(xì)節(jié)理