廣東省湛江市吳川梅菉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市吳川梅菉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hissonwill__________thebusinesswhenMr.Smithgetsold.A.takeover

B.takeoff

C.takedown

D.takeout參考答案：A略2.Shetriedto______thefrightenedboy,butfailed.A.lookdown

B.calmdown

C.getdown

D.godown參考答案：B3.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha________lookonherface,asiftosaythatshewouldnotchangehermind.

A.reliable

B.determined

C.stubborn

D.straight參考答案：B4.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldbe B.was;have C.shouldbe;had D.was;was參考答案：B5.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof______shespokefluently.A.who B.them C.which D.these參考答案：C6.WhenthenewsofJinYong’spassingawaywasreported,thereweremanyfansonsocialmedia________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)金庸去世的消息被報(bào)道時(shí)，社交媒體上有很多粉絲對(duì)他的去世表示哀悼。________expressedtheirsadnessoverhisdeath.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，manyfans是先行詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，故選B。7._____forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot參考答案：C8.Teacherscannotbeexpectedto______alltheresponsibilityforpoorexamresults.

A.accept

B.lead

C.shoulder

D.answer參考答案：C9.Thehallwasfullofpeople_____toseethefamousactor.A.anxious

B.enthusiastic

C.patient

D.frightened參考答案：A10.HowIregretIwastedtime______onlineinsteadofdevotingmyselftostudy!

A.beingchatting

B.tochat

C.chatting

D.chatted參考答案：C11.Thefactoryproduced__________carsin2004astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twiceasmanyas參考答案：B12.—YourareanAmerican?—____________.IamfromSanFrancisco.A.Allright

B.That’sallright

C.That’sright

D.Noway參考答案：C13.It'sa________forwesternerstocelebrateChristmas.A．habits

B．manner

C．custom

D．way參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：慶祝圣誕節(jié)是西方人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意“習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗”可知答案。habit“習(xí)慣”；manner“禮貌”；custom“風(fēng)俗”；way“方式”。]14.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_________noonewasinjuredintheaccident.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B15.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：C16..Manystudentssignedupforthe______raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-metre-long

B.800-metres-long

C.800metreslength

D800metrelength.參考答案：A略31.

byhim，Ihaveintendedtobeateacherinthefuture.

A.Inspiring

B.Inspired

C.Haveinspired

D．Beinginspired參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Whatdefinesahealthycity?Isitaplacewithalotofopenspaces

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peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshair?Aplacewithlittleornopollution?Aplaceinwhichpeoplecan

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(free)socializeandexpresstheirideas?Perhaps,it’sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby

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localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,the

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(healthy)cityisCopenhagen,Denmark.Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccountsfor80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhoprefercanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen

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(carry)outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround.

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everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquares7

hugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake

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easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand

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(grown-up).IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding

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(call)theBlackDiamond.參考答案：1.where;

2.freely;

3.the;

4.healthiest;

5.arecarried;6.When/As;

7.into; 8.it;

9.grown-ups; 10.called5.arecarried;考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)是morethanathirdofallworktrips，與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)carryout構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式arecarriedout。6.When/As;

考查連詞。本句中連詞when/as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，敘述哥本哈根結(jié)冰的情況。句意：當(dāng)一切冰凍起來(lái)的時(shí)候，就把城市廣場(chǎng)變成了一個(gè)巨大的滑冰場(chǎng)。7.into

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。都一樣o....把....變成....；當(dāng)一切冰凍起來(lái)的時(shí)候，就把城市廣場(chǎng)變成了一個(gè)巨大的滑冰場(chǎng)。8.

it;

考查形式賓語(yǔ)。本句中it作為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)toskatearound.9.grown-ups;考查復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句中g(shù)rown-ups和kids是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，都要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，grown-up的復(fù)數(shù)形式是在“up”的后面加“s”。10.called

考查分詞做定語(yǔ)用法。本句中名詞短語(yǔ)arathergrandbuilding與動(dòng)詞call之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾arathergrandbuilding。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nineteen-year-oldChristopherPaolinihasalwayslovedadventurebooks.Infact,heplottedouthisfirstbook,Eragon,whenhewasjustfifteen！EragonissellingmorecopiesthanmostoftheHarryPotterbooks.AreporterfromWho’sNewstalkedtothisyoungauthorabouthisbooksandhowheendedupbeingoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime！Reporter:__________________________

ChristopherPaolini(CP):Ilovefantasy.Ilovethesenseofawe(敬畏)andwonderthatyoualwaysgetattheendofagreatbook.Eragonwasanattempttoexpressthat.WhenIwasabouttwelve,IreadabookcalledJeremyThatcher,DragonHatcher.It'saboutayoungboywhowentintoamysteriousshopandboughtadragoneggthatendsuphatching.Itstuckinmyhead.EragonwasanattempttoseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself.Reporter:Whereelsedoyougetyouridea?CP:I'mdefinitelyinfluencedbyauthorswhohaveafairlyinventiveuseoflanguage,imaginativeworldsandasenseofwonder—authorswhowriteaboutthingsthatotherpeopledon't.Reporter:WhatwasthehardestthingaboutwritingEragon?CP:Probablytheediting(編輯)becauseIwasn'tusedtoit.Itwasakindofshockdoingit.ButalsoIhadtolearnahugeamountaboutgrammarandcommasandotherthingsI’dneverpaidmuchattentiontobefore.I'dsaythateditingandwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty.MyrawwritingisalotmoreprofessionalnowthaniteverwasbeforebecauseofeverythingIlearnedthroughtheeditingprocess.Reporter:Howdoyouavoidbecomingfrustratedwiththewritingprocess?CP:Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost;otherwiseyou'llneverbeabletosurviveabook-lengthproject.Reporter:Anythingelseyou’dliketosharewithourreaders?CP:BeforeIwroteEragon,IspentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestorysoIwasn'twritingblindly.Thathelps.Ireallypouredmyheartandsoulintoit.It’snotjustanadventurestory:itisaboutEragontryingtoworkoutwhoweare,whywearehereandhowwecanlivehonorably.64.Thereporter’sfirstquestionismostlikelytobe“________”.A.What'sthemostinterestingthingaboutEragon？B.HowlongdidittakeyoutowriteEragon？C.Howhasyourwritingimproved