適用于新高考新教材天津?qū)０?024屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第二冊Unit4Breakingboundaries課件外研版

選擇性必修第二冊Unit4

Breakingboundaries英語通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測[必背寫作詞匯]教材單詞1.

v.處理,對付(難題)

2.

adj.極其重要的

3.

n.專家

4.

adj.雙胞胎的

5.

n.人類

6.

v.選派(角色)

7.

adj.聯(lián)合的,共同的

8.

adj.共有的,共同的

9.

v.走上,登上

tackle

vital

specialist

twin

mankind

castjoint

mutual

mount

10.

adj.公民的,國民的

11.

adj.平民的;百姓的

12.

adv.完全

civil

civilian

altogether[識記閱讀詞匯]1.boundaryn.

2.statisticn.

3.comraden.

4.Ebolan.

5.combatv.

6.clinicn.

7.disinfectv.

8.outbreakn.

9.vomitn.

分界線;邊界(一項)統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)同志;朋友埃博拉病毒防止,抑制診所;門診部為……消毒,給……殺菌爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生嘔吐物10.miraclen.

11.vann.

12.wardn.

13.collaboratev.

14.slaven.

15.confederateadj.

16.unionn.

17.conceivev.

意外的幸運事;奇跡小型貨車病房合作,協(xié)作奴隸(美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間)南部聯(lián)邦的聯(lián)邦構(gòu)想,設(shè)想18.battlefieldn.

19.portionn.

20.consecratev.

21.hallowv.

22.detractv.

23.perishv.

24.communistadj.

戰(zhàn)場一部分宣布……為神圣之處使成為神圣減低,破壞,損害死亡共產(chǎn)主義的[構(gòu)織連脈詞匯]1.

v.協(xié)助,幫助→

n.幫助→

n.助手,助理;管理員

2.

adj.悲慘的,不幸的→

n.悲慘的事,不幸,災(zāi)難→

adv.悲慘地

3.

v.給(某人)換班→

n.寬慰;輕松;(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除

4.

adj.傳染性的→

v.感染,傳染

5.

n.奉獻→

vt.致力于;奉獻→

adj.獻身的;忠誠的

6.

v.彌補,補償→

n.補償,賠償;賠償金,補償金

assistassistanceassistant

tragictragedytragicallyrelieverelief

infectiousinfect

devotiondevotedevotedcompensatecompensation

7.

adj.(目標、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的→

n.真實;現(xiàn)實→

v.領(lǐng)悟;了解;實現(xiàn);實行→

adj.真實的;實際的

8.

n.少數(shù)派;少數(shù)→

adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的

9.

adj.包容廣闊的→

vt.包括→

prep.包括……在內(nèi)

10.

adj.和睦的,融洽的→

n.和諧,協(xié)調(diào),融洽

11.

adj.值得做的,有意義的→

n.報酬,獎金v.獎勵,獎賞

12.

n.分歧,分裂→

v.分開;分割;劃分

13.

n.自由→

v.解放;使自由,使擺脫約束(或限制)

realisticrealityrealiserealminorityminor

inclusiveincludeincludingharmoniousharmony

rewardingreward

divisiondivide

libertyliberate

14.

v.致力于,獻身于→

adj.獻身的;專心致志的;一心一意的→

n.獻身,奉獻

15.

v.持續(xù)存在→

adj.能持久的,耐用的→

n.忍耐力;耐久力

16.

adv.高尚地,崇高地→

adj.高尚的

17.

adj.有影響力的→

vt.影響

n.影響;作用

dedicatededicateddedicationendureendurableendurance

noblynoble

influentialinfluence常用短語1.

從事于,致力于

2.

不用說,更不必說3.

號召4.

為……而死5.

白白地6.

冒任何風(fēng)險;心存僥幸7.

共患難的同志,戰(zhàn)友8.

把……置于危險境地workon

nottomention

callon

diefor

invain

takeanychances

comradeinarms

put...atrisk

9.

展望;指望;注意10.

對……絕望,對……不再抱希望11.

盡管困難重重12.

接替某人的工作,頂替某人的位置13.

為了紀念……14.

付出了巨大的代價15.

使產(chǎn)生,使出現(xiàn)16.

從事于,忙于lookto

giveupon

againstallodds

stepintosb'sshoes

inmemoryof

atagreatcostbringforth

beengagedin重點句型1.Mymissionwasto

relieve

Emma,aCanadianspecialistininfectiousdiseasesattheendofherposting.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】動詞不定式短語作表語

我的任務(wù)是在加拿大傳染病專家艾瑪卸任時幫助她。

2.Whenwevisitedthewardthenextmorning,wewereamazedto

seethatagainstallodds,bothboyswerestillalive.【嘗試翻譯】【考點凝練】不定式(短語)作原因狀語

第二天早上去病房時,我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),盡管困難重重,兩個男孩都還活著。

3.It

isnotthe

first

timetheauthorhas

workedwithMSF.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點凝練】Itis/was+the+序數(shù)詞+time(that)...這不是作者第一次與無國界醫(yī)生組織合作。

提能力增分課堂◎核心詞匯突破1.vital

adj.極其重要的,必不可少的【歸納】be

vital

for/to...對……極重要的/必不可少的it

is

vital

to

do

sth

做某事極其重要It

is

vital

that...……十分重要【點津】

在句型“Itisvitalthat...”中,從句謂語動詞要用“(should+)動詞原形”的形式?！炯丫洹?/p>

It's

vital

thatIshouldstudyhardtodedicatemyselftothecountry.重要的是我要努力學(xué)習(xí),為國家奉獻自己?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2021·北京卷改編)Temporalconnectiontotheenvironmentwasvital

theirsurvival.

A.with

B.to

C.in

D.for②It’svitalthatyou

accuraterecordswhenyouareself-employed.

A.keep

B.tokeepC.kept

D.keepingBA【寫美】完成句子·背誦③如果我們想在環(huán)境保護方面有所作為,重要的一點是我們應(yīng)該從小事做起。Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinenvironmentalprotection,

.(寫作話題之環(huán)境保護)it'svitalthatwe(should)beginwithsmallthings2.infectious

adj.傳染性的;有感染力的【歸納】(1)infectious

laughter富有感染力的笑聲a

highly

infectious

disease

傳染性極高的疾病(2)infect

v.傳染;使感染be

infected

with被傳染上……;被……感染(3)infection

n.

傳染,感染;傳染病【練會】單項填空①Ifthe

isnotchecked,itwillprobablyspreadtotheupperbody.

A.infection B.missionC.duty D.influence②Afterthe21-dayisolationperiod,Ebolasurvivorsarenolonger

.

A.infecting B.infectedC.infectious D.beinginfected【寫美】完成句子·背誦③所有的西紅柿植株都染上了一種病毒。Allthetomatoplants

avirus.

ACareinfectedwith3.compensate

v.彌補,補償【歸納】(1)compensate

for賠償,補償compensate

sb

for

sth因為某事補償某人(2)compensation

n.補償,賠償;賠償金,補償金in

compensation

for作為對……的賠償,作為對……的補償【佳句】Thespecialistwarnedthatnothingcancompensate

forthelossofone'shealth.專家告誡失去健康是無法補償?shù)摹！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸賄ictimsofthecrashwillbecompensated

theirinjuries.

A.of B.for C.with D.against②Sheadmittedhercompany'sresponsibilityforthedisasterandwentontoexplainhow

wouldbepaidtothevictims.

A.supplies B.repayC.compensation D.damageBC【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③這家公司同意保持高產(chǎn)量以彌補供應(yīng)損失?！鶷hecompanyagreedtokeepuphighlevelsofoutput_________________

supplieslost.(compensate)

→Thecompanyagreedtokeepuphighlevelsofoutput_________________

supplieslost.(compensation)

tocompensateforincompensationfor4.rewarding

adj.值得做的,有意義的【歸納】reward

n.&

v.報酬;獎賞as

a

reward

(for...)作為(對……的)

報酬/獎賞in

reward

for為酬謝……;作為……的獎勵reward

sb

for

sth

因某事而獎賞某人reward

sb

with

sth

用某物回報/獎賞某人【佳句】NotonlywilltheOceanParkfillyourdaywithwonders,pleasureandexcitement,butitwillalsorewardyouwithsweetmemories.

海洋公園不僅會讓您的一天充滿驚嘆、快樂和興奮,也會給您帶來甜蜜的回憶。倒裝句

【練會】單項填空①(2021·全國乙卷改編)Tomanypeople,savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshould

.

A.reward B.berewardedC.berewarding D.rewarded②TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand

experience.

A.rewarding B.awardingC.responding D.replying③Theyrewardedtheboy

acake

findingthelostdog.

A.with;of B.with;forC.by;for D.by;atBAB【寫美】一句多譯·背誦④我送給他一塊手表來答謝他的幫助?！鶬gavehimawatch

.(n.reward)

→

,Igavehimawatch.(n.reward)

→I

forhishelp.(v.reward)

inrewardforhishelpAsarewardforhishelprewardedhimwithawatch5.dedicate

v.致力于,獻身于【歸納】(1)dedicate

oneself

to

(doing)

sth

致力于(做)某事,獻身于(做)某事(2)dedication

n.

獻身,奉獻(3)dedicated

adj.獻身的;專心致志的;一心一意的be

dedicated

to

(doing)

sth

致力于(做)某事,獻身于(做)某事【佳句】Chinawillcontinuetobe

dedicated

topromotinginternationalcooperationinthisarea.中國將繼續(xù)致力于推動這一領(lǐng)域的國際合作?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸貯llalongmyfatherhaddedicatedhislife

usthebest.

A.giving B.tobegivenC.togiving D.given②Withacertainamountof

anddetermination,youcanachieveagreatdeal.

A.dedication B.complaintC.dictation D.adaptationCA【寫美】一句多譯·背誦③能夠獻身于自己祖國的事業(yè),為實現(xiàn)理想而斗爭,這是我能做的最光榮的事情。→Themosthonourable

thingthatIcandoisto________________________andstriveformyideal.(dedicate)

→Themosthonourable

thingthatIcandoisto________________________andstriveformyideal.(dedicated)

dedicatemyselftomycountrybededicatedtomycountry6.influential

adj.有影響力的,有支配力的

【歸納】(1)influential

adj.有影響力的be

influential

in(doing)

sth

在……有影響力的(2)influence

n.影響;作用

v.有影響;對……起作用have

an

influence

on/upon對……有影響under

the

influence

of...在……的影響下influence

sb

to

do

sth影響某人去做某事【佳句】Thecommitteewasinfluentialinformulatinggovernmentpolicyonemployment.委員會在政府就業(yè)政策的制定方面具有影響力?！揪殨繂雾椞羁闸?2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluence

eatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.

A.to B.of C.on D.by②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷改編)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremely

whenwe'remakingdecisions.

A.influential B.potentialC.racial D.beneficial③Theveryearliestsculpturesweremade

theinfluenceofGreekart.

A.over B.aboveC.under D.blowCAC【寫美】一句多譯·背誦④他的詩對他的后人有很大的影響,其中最著名的是《靜夜思》?！鶫ispoems

peopleafterhim,ofwhichthemostfamousisQuiet

Night

Thoughts.(influencen.)

→Hispoems

peopleafterhim,ofwhichthemostfamousisQuiet

Night

Thoughts.(influencev.)

haveagreatinfluenceon/uponhavegreatlyinfluenced7.take

any

chances

冒任何風(fēng)險;心存僥幸【歸納】by

chance=by

accident偶然;碰巧(The)

chances

are

(that)..有可能……The

chance

is

(that)...有可能……a

chance

to

do

sth做某事的機會【佳句】You'dhaveabetterchancetopassyourexamsifyouworkedabitharder.你如果再用功一點,通過考試的可能性會大一些。【練會】單項填空①Wearyoursafetyhelmetwhenyougodown.Don'ttakeany

.

A.places B.guessC.fortune D.chances②Walkinginthenaturereserve,youhaveachance

rareanimalslikegiantpandas,goldenmonkeys.

A.seeing B.toseeC.seen D.saw③Igotthisbook

chanceatasecond-handbookshop.

A.in B.overC.by D.forDBC【寫美】完成句子·背誦④下周我也許得去曼徹斯特,不過可能性不大。

ImighthavetogotoManchesternextweek.

There'saslim/slightchance(that)8.put...at

risk

把……置于危險境地【歸納】(1)at

risk處境危險;遭受危險take

risks/a

risk冒險at

the

risk

of...冒著……風(fēng)險run

the

risk

of

doing

sth

冒險做某事(2)risk

doing

sth

冒險做某事risk

one's

life

to

do

sth

某人冒著生命危險做某事(3)risky

adj.冒險的,有危險的【佳句】At

the

risk

ofshowingmyignorance,howexactlydoestheInternetwork?也許我難免顯得無知,可互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到底是怎么運作的呢?【練會】單項填空①(2021·北京卷改編)Itiseasiertoavoidadiscussion,butrisking_______

aboutitmayeventuallyleadtoabetteroutcome.

A.totalking B.totalkC.talking D.talked②(2020·江蘇卷改編)Theyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion,and

theriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.

A.on B.over C.under D.at③(2019·天津卷改編)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa

move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.

A.polite B.risky

C.impolite D.wonderfulCDB【寫美】完成句子·背誦④他們?nèi)狈τ?xùn)練,這有可能會使民眾面臨風(fēng)險。Theirlackoftrainingcould

.

putmembersofthepublicatrisk★補遺缺

微點練全Ⅰ.一詞多義——根據(jù)語境寫出句中黑體詞的詞性和含義1.cast①Hewascastasthemostimportantroleintheplay.

②Thecastoftheplayincludedalittlebabygirl.

③Shecasthereyesdowntoavoiddirecteyecontact.

④Thestormcastthelittlerowboatontherocks.

v.

扮演

n.全體演員

v.垂下

v.拋

2.mount①Thechildren'sexcitementismountingastheholidaygetsnearer.

②Hemountedtheplatformandbegantospeaktotheassembledcrowd.

③Thechildren'sworkhasbeenmountedoncolouredpaperandputuponthewallsoftheclassroom.

④Hemountedhishorseandrodeaway.

v.增加,增長

v.登上

v.安置,鑲嵌

v.騎上,跨上

Ⅱ.單項填空3.Apart-timebookkeeperwillrelieveyou

theburdenofchasingunpaidinvoicesandpayingbills.

A.for

B.at

C.of

D.with4.Shewillberememberedforherselflessdevotion

thecause.

A.on B.to C.at D.overCB◎重點句型透視It

is/was+the+序數(shù)詞+time

(that)...【教材原句】It

isnotthe

first

timetheauthorhasworkedwithMSF.這不是作者第一次與無國界醫(yī)生組織合作。【歸納】It

is/was

the

first

time

(that)...(如果前面用is,從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時;如果用was,則用過去完成時)it's

time

for

sth該是(做)某事的時候了it's

time

(for

sb)

to

do

sth該是(某人)做某事的時候了the

last/first

time+從句

上次/第一次……it's

high/about

time

that...(從句謂語動詞用一般過去時)

是……的時候了【練會】單項填空①Itishightimewe

theproblemonaglobalscale.

A.wouldconsider

B.considerC.considered D.mustconsider②ItisthefirsttimethatI

acarbymyself.

A.drive B.amdrivingC.haddriven D.havedriven③Itwasthefirsttimethetwo

,andyettheyfeltstrangelyfamiliar.

A.havemet B.hadmetC.met D.wouldmeetDCB【寫美】完成句子·背誦④我上次去蘇格蘭是在五月份,那時的天氣好極了。

,itwasinMayandtheweatherwasbeautiful.

ThelasttimeIwenttoScotland研真題鏈接高考(2019·天津卷,閱讀表達)——忠于職守,受人尊重HazeMabry,whohasworkedasaschoolkeeperforthirteenyears,walksintotheschoolbuildingeverydayandemptiesgarbagecans,wipesdownbathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehallways.LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup,hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.Itwashis80th.Ashewalkedthelonghallway,somepoppedoutoflinetohughim.Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.Touchedbytheirenthusiasticexpressionofaffection,Mabrythankedthemall.“They'relikemychildren,”Mabrysaid.Onaregularday,studentsattheschoolsometimescomeuptohimtosaythey'renotfeelingwellorothertimestotellhimaboutsomethingthathappenedatbreak.Heknowsmostofthekidsattheschool,butcan'tnameeachone.Someofthemmakehimknowthem.LikeFaith,whooftenforgetsherbackpackinthecafeteria,andLucy,whojustwantsahug.“Hewon'tbragonhimself,butitdoesn'tmatterwhathe'sdoingorwhereheis,hewillalwaysstopwhathe'sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.He'sthemostlovedoneinthisbuilding,”saidLoriGilreath,areadingteacher.Mabryworkscirclesaroundallthestudents,cleaningupmessesothersdon'twanttotouch.Hedoesn'texpectalot.Mabrysaidhehadn'tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday,sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.Overtheweekend,heworkedthroughthepilesofhandmadecardsathishouse.Onecardfromastudentstoodouttohim.Itread:“Mr.Haze,youaremysunshine.”理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做56.WhatisMabry'sdailyworkasaschoolkeeper?(nomorethan5words)Cleaningthe(school)building.Or:Doing(the)cleaning.Or:Hecleansthe(school)building.Or:Hedoes(the)cleaning.57.HowdidthestudentscelebrateMabry'sbirthday?(nomorethan15words)Byliningthehallways,blowingnoisemakers,singingasong,handinghimcards,andhugginghim.Or:Byliningthehallwayswith(handmade)cards,blowingnoisemakers,singingasong,andhugginghim.Or:Theylinedthehallways,blewnoisemakers,sangasong,handedhimcards,andhuggedhim.Or:Theylinedthehallwayswith(handmade)cards,blewnoisemakers,sangasong,andhuggedhim.58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?(1word)Love./Liking./Fondness.59.WhyisMabry'spresenceattheschoolimportant?(nomorethan10words)(Because)heloves/caresabout(the)studentsandworkshard.Or:(Because)heloves(the)studentsandisdevotedtohiswork.Or:(Because)heiskind/caring/helpfultothestudents,andhard-working.Or:(Because)heisregardedasakind/warm-hearted/helpful/caringandhard-workingman.60.Whoisthe“sunshine”inyourlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)Myfather/mother.(Because)he/shelovesmeandencouragesmewhenI'mfaced/confrontedwithdifficulties.Or:Myteacher.(Because)he/shecaresaboutmeandpreparesmeformyfuturecareer.Or:Myfriend.(Because)he/shebringsmejoy/happinessandgivesmealotofcomfort/help/encouragement.語言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

undivided

____________Ifachildapproacheshim,hewillpausetogivethatchildhisundividedattention.divide

adj全部的;專注的

2.猜測生僻詞詞義Hewon'tbragonhimself,butitdoesn'tmatterwhathe'sdoingorwhereheis,hewillalwaysstopwhathe'sdoingtotakecareofachildifthatchildishavingabadday.

夸耀3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句line

___________LastFriday,afterhearrivedattheschool,insteadoffindinggarbagetocleanup,hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakersandsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.v.沿……形成行(或列、排)4.仿寫經(jīng)典句型Theyhandedhimsomanycardsthattheyfilledseverallargeboxes.仿寫:我被他的演講感動得立刻下決心改變自己。Iwas

byhislecture

Imadeupmymindtomakeachange.

somoved/touchedthat5.破解復(fù)雜句式Mabrysaidhehadn'tplannedtodomuchforhismilestonebirthday,sohewashappythestudentshadpreparedthesurprisecelebration.分析:該句是一個主從復(fù)合句,其中he

hadn't

planned...celebration是主句謂語動詞said的

,該賓語包含著由

連接的兩個分句。

譯文:賓語so馬布里說他沒打算為他里程碑式的生日做些什么,所以他很開心學(xué)生們?yōu)樗麥蕚淞诉@次驚喜的慶?；顒?。測效果課堂評價Ⅰ.熟詞生義1.relieve項目意義例句熟義v.

Beingabletotellthetruthatlastseemedtorelieveher.生義v.

Atseveno'clockanotherdoctorcametorelieveher.緩解給(某人)換班2.inclusive項目意義例句熟義adj.

Therentisinclusiveofwaterandheating.生義adj.

Thepartymustadoptmoreinclusivestrategiesandabroadervision.包含全部費用的包容廣闊的Ⅱ.單項填空

A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Thevaccinewasusedtoprotectthewholepopulationagainst

.

A.death

B.infectionC.damage D.reduction2.ThisisthefirsttimethatI

reallyrelaxedformonths.

A.felt B.feelC.hadfelt D.havefeltBD3.Asaparent,itisvitalthatyou

yourchildthevalueofmoney.

A.teach B.taughtC.mustteach D.willteach4.Intheuniversityyoucanspecialise

thehumanitiesorthenaturalsciences.

A.for B.onC.at D.in5.Expertsarestill

overwhetherglobalwarmingisablessingoradisaster.

A.dividing B.divisionC.todivide D.dividedADD6.Asisknownto