小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題之多題練習(xí)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題之多題練習(xí)一、掃雷秘籍分享要練就神功并非一朝一夕，關(guān)鍵在于掌握精髓:1.要多站在“雷區(qū)設(shè)置者”的角度想問(wèn)題2.回憶秘籍，找到線索，排除干擾3.細(xì)心耐心的挖出地雷例題：There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.[秘籍]：在此題中能發(fā)現(xiàn)三個(gè)雷區(qū)，因此較為復(fù)雜。雷區(qū)一：首先找到時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞next，可以確認(rèn)要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。順便回憶下將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow，next，in2014.，later，intwohours（在兩小時(shí)之后），同時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：willdo/begoingtodo/shalldo(第一人稱(chēng))雷區(qū)二：根據(jù)題中的there可知therebe句型，表示在某處有某物。雷區(qū)三：therebe句型就近原則，根據(jù)離be動(dòng)詞最近的名詞確定謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)。二、歡樂(lè)掃雷“選擇”區(qū)Easy模式1.--Whatnationalityarethey?--Theyare_________.A.AmericanB.inAmericanC.AmericasD.America2.Pleasepresentyourshoppinglist_________yourmumandshe’llhelpyou.A.onB.toC.inD.at3.TheWhites_________totheconcertnextSaturday.A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went4.Studentsshouldbefriendly________eachother.A.upB.fromC.toD.at5.Thedogcan’tread________write.A.andB.thenC.butD.orHard模式1.We________toNorthCityParkyet.A.havebeenB.wentC.didn’tgoD.haven’tbeen2.Youshould________theroad________whenthereisagreenman.A.across…quicklyB.across…quickC.cross…quicklyD.cross…quick3.Mysister________toLosAngeles.Shehasn’tcomeback.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasstayedD.hasarrived4.There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.1.TinafoundherEnglishbookandChinesebook.（改為否定句）______________________________________2.Tomwantssomepeaches.(改為否定句)__________________________________________3.Shehasalreadyseenthismovie.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________________________________________4.TomiswatchingTVnow.(用everyday改寫(xiě))__________________________________________5.Petervisitshisgrandparentsatweekends.（用now改寫(xiě)）__________________________________________答案：掃雷秘籍選擇區(qū)Easy模式1-5ABCCDHard模式1-8DCBBA1.We________toNorthCityParkyet.A.havebeenB.wentC.didn’tgoD.haven’tbeen【答案】D【解析】yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，并且只用于否定和疑問(wèn)句。2.Youshould________theroad________whenthereisagreenman.A.across…quicklyB.across…quickC.cross…quicklyD.cross…quick【答案】C【解析】should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形，題中cross、across都表示“穿過(guò)”，但cross是動(dòng)詞，across是介詞，需要用goacross。另形名動(dòng)副，修飾cross這個(gè)動(dòng)詞需要用副詞quickly。3.Mysister________toLosAngeles.Shehasn’tcomeback.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasstayedD.hasarrived【答案】B【解析】去了某地未回，用hasgoneto。去過(guò)某地已回，用hasbeento。4.There________amodernlibraryinourschoolnextyear.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe【答案】B【解析】nextyear用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，同時(shí)Therebe句型和have不能同時(shí)使用，所以排除AC。另therebe句型遵循就近原則，題中amodernlibrary是單數(shù)，所以用thereis。5.Theseven-year-oldchildwears________uniformforthefirsttime.Helooksveryhappy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】此題考查冠詞，要根據(jù)名詞的發(fā)音是元音音素還是輔音音素來(lái)判斷，而非字母。uniform雖為元音字母開(kāi)頭，但發(fā)音為['ju?n?f??m]，是半元音，要用a。掃雷秘籍適當(dāng)形式區(qū)Easy模式1.does,do,her;2.gave,tomatoes;3.eat,do;4.was,lives;5.were,sang,danced,were;Hard模式1.doesn’twatch,likes,dancing,danced.2.ninth,Hers;3.coloured,colourful;4.twice,fivetimes;5.was,worked,is;1.Mymother________(notwatch)TVatnight.She________(like)________(dance).She________(dance)withherfriendslastnight.【答案】doesn’twatch,likes,dancing,danced.【解析】要完成此題一定要關(guān)注時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞。atnight推出第一空是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，第三人稱(chēng)應(yīng)該加助動(dòng)詞does，填doesn’twatch。有很多學(xué)生會(huì)錯(cuò)誤的添加be動(dòng)詞，填成isn’twatch，此時(shí)就出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是不合理的，因此在適當(dāng)形式填空中，be動(dòng)詞不能隨便自己添。第二空考查like的用法，likedoingsth，同時(shí)要注意第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，like要加s。第三空標(biāo)志詞是lastnight，因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。2.Myclassroomisonthe________(9)floor.________(she)isontheeighth.【答案】ninth,Hers;【解析】看到數(shù)字，馬上要有清晰的思路，有兩種可能：序數(shù)詞、次數(shù)。第一空根據(jù)前面的the和后面的floor確定是序數(shù)詞。第二空要表達(dá)Herclassroomisontheeighth，此處用名物代hers代替herclassroom。3.Kitty________(colour)herpicture.Thepictureis________(colour)now.【答案】coloured,colourful【解析】第二空根據(jù)is判斷后面是表語(yǔ)，馬上想到形容詞做表語(yǔ)。將colour改成colourful。然后推知發(fā)生在now之前的，第一空應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。4.MyfathergoestoBeijing________(2)amonth.AndhegoestoSuzhou________(5)amonth.【答案】twice,fivetimes;【解析】看到數(shù)字，馬上要有清晰的思路，有兩種可能：序數(shù)詞、次數(shù)。根據(jù)后面的amonth，可以判斷是表示頻率，因此是填次數(shù)。一次是once，兩次是twice，后面都是在基數(shù)詞后面加times。5.He________(be)aworker.He________(work)veryhard.Nowhe________(be)aboss.【答案】was,worked,is【解析】第三空由now得知表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，要填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，前兩空都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)。掃雷秘籍改寫(xiě)句子區(qū)Easy模式1.JohncomesfromCanada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）WheredoesJohncomefrom?2.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）Isshealwaysagoodstudent?3.Ihadtwohamburgersforlunchtoday.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday?4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?（用how改寫(xiě)）How’stheweathertoday?5.Hehasabatheveryday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Doeshehaveabatheveryday?Hard模式1.TinafoundherEnglishbookandChinesebook.（改為否定句）Tinadidn’tfindherEnglishbookorChinesebook.2.Tomwantssomepeaches.(改為否定句)Tomdoesn’twantanypeaches.3.Shehasalreadyseenthismovie.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)Hassheseenthismovieyet?【解析】以上三題是改否定句時(shí)的陷阱，現(xiàn)在歸總到一起，同學(xué)們要一起記憶。“and”要變?yōu)椤皁r”，“some”要變?yōu)椤癮ny”，“already?”要變?yōu)椤皔et”4.TomiswatchingTVnow.(用