2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6

級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，我們可以輕而易舉地從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取各種信息

2.如此便捷地獲取信息有利也有弊

3.你的看法

ObtaintheInformationOnline

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）

below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)無(wú)處不在；

2.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作的關(guān)系。

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李明，邀請(qǐng)你的朋友張峰在暑假期間去你家鄉(xiāng)游玩。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.邀請(qǐng)張峰來(lái)你家鄉(xiāng)

2.介紹你們家鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)景特色

3,期盼回信

ALetterofInvitation

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicEducationGapContributestoWealthGap.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.兩幅圖所示為我國(guó)1984年，1994年，2004年城鄉(xiāng)知識(shí)差距及收入

差距的情況，請(qǐng)描述其變化；

2.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明發(fā)生這些變化的原因及影響（可從城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、就業(yè)、文化等方

面加以說(shuō)明）；

3.你認(rèn)為目前應(yīng)如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)之間這種差距。

5.1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對(duì)食品的安全越來(lái)越擔(dān)心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問(wèn)題

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因

3.做出對(duì)比和評(píng)論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWealthandHealth.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould

baseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認(rèn)為財(cái)富比健康重要；

2.也有人認(rèn)為健康比財(cái)富重要；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)是：

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些電視臺(tái)禁止在節(jié)目中使用外來(lái)縮略語(yǔ)

1.對(duì)這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

AgingPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartand

outlinegivenbelow:

1.目前老齡化現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重

2.這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)影響和后果

3.你的建議

OnAgingPopulation

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalization.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.什么是文化遺產(chǎn)（兩個(gè)方面：文物古跡和文學(xué)藝術(shù)）？

2.我國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)在全球化影響下所受到的不利影響。

3.怎樣保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)？

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Themostimportantqualityofataglineismemorability,whichenablesthe

linetoberecalledunaided.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Algaeundernormalconditionsinrivers.

A.consumetheavailablenutrients

B.maketheoxygenbalance

C.forceotherorganismsoutofrivers

D.overgrowanddie

13.TeethCare

Dentistssaythatthemostimportantpartoftoothcarehappensathome.

Brushingandflossingproperly,alongwithregulardentalcheckups,canhelp

preventtoothdecayandgumdisease.

GivingPlaquetheBrush-Off

Topreventcavities,youneedtoremoveplaque,thetransparentlayerof

bacteriathatcoatstheteeth.Thebestwaytodothisisbybrushingyourteeth

twiceadayandflossingatleastonceaday.Brushingalsoactasstimulusto

thegums,whichhelpstokeepthemhealthyandpreventgumdisease.

Toothpastescontainminimalabrasives（磨料）,detergents,andfoamingagents.

Fluoride,themostcommonactiveingredientintoothpaste,iswhatprevents

cavities.Soyoushouldalwaysbesureyourtoothpastecontainsfluoride.

Aboutonepersonin10hasatendencytoaccumulatetartarquickly.Tartaris

plaque(硬塊)inahardenedform,thatismoredamaginganddifficultto

remove.Usingantitartartoothpastesandmouthwashes,aswellasspending

extratimebrushingtheteethnearthesalivaryglands(theinsideofthelower

frontteethandtheoutsideoftheupperbackteeth),mayslowthedevelopment

ofnewtartar.

Ifyouhaveteeththataresensitivetoheat,cold,andpressure,youmaywant

totryaspecialtoothpasteforsensitiveteeth.Butyou'llstillneedtotalkto

yourdentistpromptlyaboutyoursensitivitybecauseitmaybeindicativeofa

moreseriousproblem,suchasacavityornerveirritation.

TipsonProperBrushing

Dentistssaythattheminimumtimeyoushouldspendbrushingyourteethis

2minutestwiceaday.Herearesometipsonhowtobrushproperly:

-Holdyourbrushata45-degreeangleagainstyourgumline.Gentlybrush

fromwherethetoothandgummeettothechewingsurfaceinshort(about

half-a-tooth-wide)strokes.Brushingtoohardcancauserecedinggums,tooth

sensitivity,and,overtime,looseteeth.

-Usethesamemethodtobrushalloutsideandinsidesurfacesofyourteeth.

-Placethebrushagainstthebitingsurfaceoftheteeth&useagentleback&

forthscrubbingmotion.Brushthetonguefrombacktofronttoremoveodor-

producingbacteria.

-Tocleantheinsidesurfacesofyourtopandbottomfrontteethandgums,tilt

brushverticallybehindthefrontteeth.Makeseveralup&downstrokesusing

thefronthalfofthebrush.

-Rememberdon'tshareyourtoothbrushwithothers.Theexchangeofbody

fluidsthatsuchsharingwouldfosterplacestoothbrushsharersatanincreased

riskforinfections,aparticularlyimportantconsiderationforpersonswith

compromisedimmunesystemsorinfectiousdiseases.

-Useaneggtimerorplayafavoritesongwhilebrushingyourteethtogetused

tobrushingforafull2to3minutes.Someelectronictoothbrusheshavetimers

thatletyouknowwhen2minutesareup.

FactsonFlossing

Brushingisimportantbutitwon'tremovetheplaqueandparticlesoffood

betweenyourteeth,underthegumline,orunderbraces.Sometimes,the

bacteriabreakdownthefoodparticlesandcreatevolatilesulfurcompounds.

Forthisreasonyou'llneedtoflossthesespacesatleastonceaday.

Withanyfloss,youshouldbecarefultoavoidinjuringyourgums.Follow

theseinstructions:

-Carefullyinserttheflossbetweentwoteeth,usingabackandforthmotion.

-Gentlybringtheflosstothegumline,butdon'tforceitunderthegums.Curve

theflossaroundtheedgeofyourtoothintheshapeoftheletter"C"andslide

itupanddownthesideofeachtooth.

-Repeatthisprocessbetweenallyourteeth,andremembertoflosstheback

sidesofyourbackteeth.

Tooth-WhiteningProducts

Sometoothpastesclaimtowhitenteeth.There'sn

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

AfterByrd'smostrecentarrest,hiswifewantedtoclearhisnamebutinvain,

because.

A.thewarrantsweredatedafterByrd'sdeclarationofinnocence

B.thewarrantsweredatedbeforeByrd'sdeclarationofinnocence

C.Byrd'sdeclarationofinnocencewasdatedafterthewarrants

D.itmadenodifferencewhetherByrdgotadeclarationofinnocenceornot

15.

ThomasMalthuswasanAnglicanclergyman.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Thetrendoflibrarypolicyisclearlytowardtheidealofmakingall

informationtoallpeople.

17.

BybringingTVtomorescreens,thiscouldsupplynewmodelsforprogram-

makerstofinancetheirproductionsandofferadvertisers.

18.

Chinahassentseveralpandastosomeforeigngovernmentsasgifts.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

ThebookThePlayofPowerisnotdifficulttoread,sinceitisnot.

20.

ClaireFreemanthinksthatlackofmutualtrustresultsin.

、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.

[B7]

22.

[B2]

23.(32)

A.Manysourcesofsurfacewaterhavebeenfound.

B.Chemicalswerefoundinthewater.

C.Agrowingpopulationneedmorecleanwaterinthatplace.

D.Abombfactorywillbebuiltthere.

24.

[B3]

25.聽(tīng)力原文：M:DoyouknowthedateonwhichNorman'sparentsare

comingback?

W:MybrothertoldmebothheandNorman'smotherwouldspendthewhole

vacationinVenicesinceNormanisallrightstayingwithhisgrandparents

there.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(18)

A.Norman'sparentsliveinVenice.

B.Norman'sgrandparentsliveinVenice.

C.Normanisthewoman'sniece.

D.Normanisthewoman'sbrother.

26.聽(tīng)力原文：Theworld'ssmartestadolescentsinmathematicsandscience

areinSingapore,accordingtoaglobalsurveyofeducationalachievement.In

the3rdInternationalMathematicsandScienceStudy,13-year-oldsfrom

Singaporeachievedthe-bestscoresinstandardizedtestsofmathandscience

thatwereadministeredto287,896studentsin41countriesin1994and1995.

Thesurveysuggeststhatscienceandmatheducationisespeciallystrongin

theFarEast,whilewellbehindthosetopscores,studentsfromAustralia

earnedhighermarksinmaththantheircounterpartsinEngland,whointurn

didbetterthanAmericanstudents.Thestudycollectedinformationonthe

students'teachersandhomes.Notsurprisingly,thehighest-scoringstudents

hadwell-educatedparentsorcamefromhomescontainingstudyingaidssuch

ascomputers,dictionariesorevensuchelementalfacilitiesasdesks.The

studyshowsthatboysgenerallydidbetterthangirlsinscience,buttherewas

littledifferencebetweentheminmath.Boysscoredbetterthangirlsinphysics

andchemistry.Therewerenosexdifferencesinthelifeandenvironmental

sciences.Inadditiontobeingtested,studentsintheprojectwereaskedhow

proficienttheythoughttheywereinmathandscience.Studentsinsome

countries,suchasColumbiaandKuwait,hadanoverlyoptimisticviewof

theirskills.Meanwhile,someofthebeststudentsfromJapanandKorea,for

example,wereneedlesslypessimisticeventhoughtheydidfarbetterinmath

thanalmostalloftheotherstudents.

(33)

A.StudentsfromAmerica.

B.StudentsfromEngland.

C.StudentsfromAustralia.

D.StudentsfromJapan.

27.(22)

A.Byinformingpeoplethatit'sanincurabledisease.

B.Byprovidingeffectivemedicinetostopitstransmission.

C.Bydiscipliningyoungpeopleagainstcontractingandspreadingit.

D.Bycombiningeducationandpreventionwithcareandtreatment.

28.

[B5]

29.

[B9]

30.(30)

A.WhythePresidentopposesabill.

B.Howlawmakerswanttoreviseabill.

C.Whyadeadlinehasnotbeenmet.

D.Whenlawmakersplantoendtheirsession.

四、4.ReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（3題）

31.

Incampus-basedprograms,theretirees.

A.areorganizedtotouraroundcolleges

B.takesimilarcoursesascollegestudents

C.gotoclassestogetherwithcollegestudents

D.areallowedtogetlowmarksinexams

32.

UnderwhatconditionscantheEPA.putoffitsaction?

A.Nonewregulations.

B.NonewpresidentandCongress.

C.Noappropriatetechnology.

D.Noswiftproceeding.

33.

Whydomanyscientiststhinkanimalsarebasicallysleepwalkers?

A.Becauseanimalslearntocarryoutcomplexactions.

B.Becauseanimalsaretrainedtocarryoutcomplexactions.

C.Becauseanimalscarryoutcomplexactionsinresponsetostimuli.

D.Becauseanimalscarryoutcomplexactionswithoutawareness.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S9]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.[S8]

38.[S3]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

l.ObtaintheInformationOnlineTodaytheInternetisoneofthemost

powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious

servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;

howeverObtaintheInformationOnlineToday,theInternetisoneofthemost

powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious

servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;however,

解析：本次寫(xiě)作試題要求對(duì)“在網(wǎng)上獲取信息”這一話題展開(kāi)分析討論。

要求考生先描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛用途及重要性，然后分析目前上網(wǎng)的一些

弊端和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，最后指出我們應(yīng)該正確有效地利用網(wǎng)上信息，“取其精華，

棄之糟粕”。文章第一段應(yīng)該直接點(diǎn)題，闡明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人們生活中必不可

少的工具。此類典型句有...isoneofthemostpowerfultools…還有Itis

widelyacknowledgedthat...第一段可以用however轉(zhuǎn)折過(guò)渡，弓[出這種

現(xiàn)象的利與弊。文章主體部分也可以用despite表示轉(zhuǎn)折，注意despite

后接that從句,indespiteof后接sth.在陳述利弊時(shí)可用的句型有this

phenomenonshows...或tostartwith...,inthesecondplace...文章最后可

用表總結(jié)的短語(yǔ)inconclusion,類似表達(dá)還有inbrief,allinall或asa

result…等。

2.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninour

sociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothers

inourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyand

soforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforces

ofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperation

atthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompeting

againsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponents

andwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedand

eachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmost

caseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thus

competitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocating

competitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetition

leadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpus

reachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperation

Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhen

weplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereis

constantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,to

someextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentof

society.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Take

abaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Allthe

playerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,but

thesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberofthe

teamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannot

wininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionand

cooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,we

cannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflicts

andfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsand

satisfyourneeds.

3.ALetterofInvitationDearZhangfengIfyouhavenopreviousengagement

duringthesummervacationI'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometown

withmyheartfeltsincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingtALetterofInvitation

DearZhangfeng,Ifyouhavenopreviousengagementduringthesummer

vacation,I'dlikeyoutohaveatouraroundmyhometownwithmyheartfelt

sincerity.Wehaven'tenjoyedbeingt

4.EducationGapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchartwelearnthat

China'sruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhigher

educationlevelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.InparticularthereareEducation

GapContributestoWealthGapFromthefirstchart,welearnthatChina's

ruralareashaveafarlowerproportionofresidentswithhighereducation

levelsthanChina'surbanareasdo.Inparticular,thereare

5.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberofcasesrelatedtofakefoods

andfoodsofpoorqualityproblemsremainseriousinthemarket.The2008

ChinesemilkscandalbeginningwithrevelationsofcontaminationofSanlu

milkproductswhichisnotonlyahotpotatonationwidebuthasaffected

countriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbroughtangerandresentmentatmilk

producersandhasshownuncertaintyandconfusionamongthepopulation.

It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicaboutfoodsafety.Thereforetheneed

toaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwisewewillsoonfacebiggerand

biggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfoodsafetymeasuresshouldbetaken

currently.Firstthesupervisionoffoodproductionshouldbesteppedupto

reducetheincidenceandeconomicconsequencesoffoodbornediseases.

What'smoreitisimportanttodrasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewho

neglectfoodsafetystatutesLastbutnotleastconsumersshouldbewell

educatedabouttheriskspresentedinfoodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcan

helpminimizethoserisks.FoodSafetyWiththeincreaseofthenumberof

casesrelatedtofakefoodsandfoodsofpoorquality,problemsremainserious

inthemarket.The2008Chinesemilkscandal,beginningwithrevelationsof

contaminationofSanlumilkproducts,whichisnotonlyahotpotato

nationwide,buthasaffectedcountriesonallcontinents.Thecasehasbrought

angerandresentmentatmilkproducers,andhasshownuncertaintyand

confusionamongthepopulation.It'salsoatimelywarningtothepublicabout

foodsafety.Therefore,theneedtoaddresstheproblemsisacute;otherwise,

wewillsoonfacebiggerandbiggercrisis.Tosolvetheproblemsinfood

safety,measuresshouldbetakencurrently.First,thesupervisionoffood

productionshouldbesteppeduptoreducetheincidenceandeconomic

consequencesoffoodbornediseases.What'smore,itisimportantto

drasticallyincreasepenaltiesonthosewhoneglectfoodsafetystatutes,Last

butnotleast,consumersshouldbewelleducatedabouttheriskspresentedin

foodandthehandlingbehaviorsthatcanhelpminimizethoserisks.解析:

①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看，應(yīng)該首先對(duì)題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述，

即現(xiàn)在食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生；隨后分析其帶來(lái)的影響，即公眾會(huì)產(chǎn)生

恐慌；最后推導(dǎo)出主題：應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真解決食品安全問(wèn)題。在布局上，根據(jù)

題目中給出的提綱展開(kāi)即可。第一段介紹食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生；第二

段闡述食品安全問(wèn)題帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，人們對(duì)食品的安全越來(lái)越擔(dān)心；

第三段陳述自己對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法，提出解決問(wèn)題的方法。②語(yǔ)言。本

文是一篇論說(shuō)文，通過(guò)分析食品安全的影響，提出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法，

所以論述要重點(diǎn)突出，層次分明，具有說(shuō)服力，詞匯選擇要精確，句式

豐富一些。時(shí)態(tài)上選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。

6.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolin

XuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".

Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethatthey

willnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummer

vacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopment

oftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingetting

informationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefited

somebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-barsWhileitistruethatmost

net-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsohuethatsomeareofferingunhealthy

programsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschool

studentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing

wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfrom

all.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogoodtostudents'physical

health.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeir

eyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaign

isanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'

reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddle

schoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"Awayfrom

Net-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromise

thattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingof

thesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthy

developmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreat

convenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,

andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars,

Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsohuethatsome

areofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since

mostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardly

tellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethatthey

shouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-barsisalsogood

tostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthe

computerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,the

AwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatingandit

meritsotherschools'reference.

7.WealthandHealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmore

importancetowealthandhealthButwhichismoreimportantwealthorhealth?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.SomepeoplethinkwWealthand

HealthWiththedevelopmentofsocietypeopleattachmoreimportanceto

wealthandhealthButwhichismoreimportant,wealthorhealth?Different

peoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkw

8.ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?RecentlyCCTVbanned

theuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchasNBAWTOandCPIinall

itsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemovemaintainingthatithelps

preservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.Themediaisdeeplyengagedin

theongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnot

stoppedChinesewillbegraduallyreducedfromanindependentexpression

systemtoamixtureoflanguages.Othershowevershaketheirheads.Itisnot

persuasivetheysaythatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationsto

preservethepurityoftheChineselanguageandculture.Afteralllanguages'

integrationisaverycomplicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimple

banoncertainwords.Besidestheuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshake

thestatusofChineseasanembodimentofandthebasisofthe5000-year-old

Chineseculture.AsfarasIamconcernedthereisnoneedtobantheuseof

foreignabbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreatnotbecauseofitspuritybut

becauseofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautiful

becauseitconstantlyabsorbswordsabbreviationsandphrasesfromother

languages.It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChinese

ifweallowEnglishtomixwithChinese.ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBe

BannedonTV?Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglish

abbreviationssuchasNBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeople

applaudthemove,maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChinese

language.ThemediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationof

Chineselanguage.Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbe

graduallyreducedfromanindependentexpressionsystemtoamixtureof

languages.Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,

thatthemediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityof

theChineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.Asfar

asIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeignabbreviationson

TV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecauseofitstolerance

tootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseitconstantly

absorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.It'stotally

unnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallowEnglish

tomixwithChinese.

9.OnAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcenturypeoplenowenjoymore

prosperityandsocialprogressatthesametimeitisundeniablethatavery

seriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattentionthatistheaOnAging

PopulationEnteringthe21stcentury,peoplenowenjoymoreprosperityand

socialprogress,atthesametime,itisundeniablethataveryseriousproblem

isdrawingmoreandmoreattention,thatis,thea

lO.PreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCultureasheritage

includesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculturesuchassitesbuildings

landscapesmonumentsandobjectsaswellasnon-materialor"living"

heritageePreservingCultureintheFaceofGlobalizationCulture,asheritage,

includesmaterialor"built"aspectsofculture,suchassites,buildings,

landscapes,monumentsandobjects,aswellasnon-materialor"living"

heritagee

H.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞memorability可將答案定位至第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題

ThePerfectTagline下第一段第三句。Memorabilityhastodowiththeability

thelinehastoberecalledunaided.,本題題干是此句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。

12.B解析：該句提到的Undernormalconditions,algaecontributetothe

oxygenbalanceinrivers…明確指出海藻在河里的作用是使氧氣平衡，故

田］為答案。［A］、［C］和［D］是針對(duì)此句后半句設(shè)的干擾項(xiàng)，是海藻數(shù)量過(guò)

多時(shí)的情況，故不選。

13.B解析：定位到文章開(kāi)頭的第二句:Brushingandflossingproperly,

alongwithregulardentalcheckups,canhelppreventtoothdecayandgum

disease.（正確刷牙和使用牙線，并且定期進(jìn)行牙科檢查，有助于預(yù)防蛀

牙和牙齦疾病。）題干中只是提到刷牙和使用牙線，并未提到做法正確與

否，而且漏掉定期牙科檢查，屬于斷章取義，與原文內(nèi)容不符。

14.A解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞hismostrecentarrest,hiswife定位到原文

第三小標(biāo)題下最后一段末句：Butthatdidn'thelp-thewarrantsweredated

afterByrd'sdeclarationofinnocence,可知妻子試圖為Byrd洗脫罪名的

努力沒(méi)有成功，原因是逮捕令的日期晚于他聲明無(wú)罪的日期。故選A項(xiàng)。

15.C解析：文章沒(méi)有提及托馬斯?馬爾薩斯為英國(guó)國(guó)教會(huì)的牧師。

16.availableinexpensivelyandquicklyavailableinexpensivelyandquickly

解析：見(jiàn)小標(biāo)題LibraryTrends下第一段第一句話。

17.newwaystoreachconsumersnewwaystoreachconsumers解析：此處

需填入名詞性成分。題干將原文provide...for替換為supply...for,其他

部分皆相同，故offeradvertisers后的部分newwaystoreachconsumers

即為本題答案。

18.C

19.academicandjargonisticacademicandjargonistic解析：見(jiàn)文章第二段

Thewritingstyle,isverystraightforwardandnotunnecessarilyacademicand

jargonistic一句。

20.th