遼寧省沈陽市第四十七中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第四十七中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tworryifMikeseemedrude--that's___________forhim.A.obvious

B.consciousC.normal

D.personal參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果馬克看起來很粗魯不要擔(dān)心，那對他來說是正常的。根據(jù)前面提到了don’tworry可知，馬克的粗魯是正常的。A.obvious明顯的；B.conscious有意識的；C.normal正常的；D.personal個人的。故選C。2.Peterlivesinabighouse_____windowfacessouth.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D3.Thevillagerswentouttothemountain__________themissingchild.A.inasearchof

B.lookingafterC.searchedfor

D.insearchof參考答案：D4.--DidyouseeSandyinthemanager’soffice?--Yes,she_____bythemanager.

A.isquestioned

B.wasbeingquestioned

C.hadbeenquestioned

D.wasquestioned

參考答案：B5.---Didyouvisitthefamousmuseum?---No,we_____,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited

D.shouldn'thavevisited參考答案：A略6.Thewords“g_______”and“gym”comefromtheGreeklanguage,foritwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionstarted.參考答案：gymnastics7.InChina,______numberofpeoplearestudyingEnglish,and______numberisgrowingyearbyyear.

A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：D8.Therewas

time

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;

when參考答案：B略9.Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________forthem.A．designed

B．designingC．todesign D．havingdesigned參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：超過12歲的孩子能夠參加滑冰或其他為他們設(shè)計的活動。bedesignedforsb“為某人設(shè)計”，句中designed為過去分詞做定語。10.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D11.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,_____causedmuchdamage. A.that B.what C.which D.who參考答案：C12.Heoften_____lateintheforest.It_____meverymuch.,

A.stayed…worried

B.staied…worried

C.stayed…worryed

D.staied…worryed參考答案：A13.---Maryhasinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartythisevening,Mom.---________A.Bestwishes.

B.Goodluck.

C.Havefun

D.Happybirthday.參考答案：C14.Itis______thatstrongsmellscanaffectthesenses.A.tobelieve

B.believing

C.believe

D.believed參考答案：D15.---Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?---Infact,Ididn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem參考答案：B16.We'relivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D17.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.___36___Somewaysofdealingwithstress

likescreamingorhittingsomeonedon’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorothers.____37____Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’sgoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.___38___(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.

____39____Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststresswon’tlastlong.Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.___40___A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthedifficultsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.參考答案：36.C

37.F

38.A

39.E

40.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何處理壓力的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Somewaysofdealingwithstresslikescreamingorhittingsomeonedon’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.”可知，像尖叫或打人這樣處理壓力的方法解決不了多少問題，但像與信任的人談話這樣的方法可以幫助你解決問題，此處說的是處理壓力的不同方法，故C項（不同的人感受壓力的方式也不同）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.”可知，他們可能有類似的問題，比如應(yīng)付考試或者心愛的寵物死亡，此處是說和朋友談心，They指代的就是F項中的yourfriends，故F項（不要忘記你的朋友）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.”可知，總會有人幫你，別獨自承擔(dān)，此處是說要向朋友求助，故A項（向別人求助，幫助你渡過難關(guān)）符合語境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.”可知，得到大人和朋友的支持后，是時候該自己做點什么了，此處承接上文，故E項（你需要找出問題所在）符合語境。【40題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.”可知，如果你能在困難時期保持積極的心態(tài)，你會感覺更好，此處總結(jié)上文，是說壓力消失后的感覺真好，故D項（沒有壓力的感覺真好）符合語境?！军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中，一定要特別注意上下文和選項里出現(xiàn)的代詞，這些指代關(guān)系往往是解題的重要線索，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)本空后的“Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.”可知，他們可能有類似的問題，比如應(yīng)付考試或者心愛的寵物死亡，此處是說除了和大人交談，還可以和朋友交談，They指代的就是F項中的yourfriends，故F項（不要忘記你的朋友）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Withtheirfurryroundheadsandbigblackeyes,ZhongzhongandHuahualookjustthesameasanyothermonkey.Buttheyhappentobetheworld’sfirstcloned(克隆的)monkeys.Yearsago,scientistsusedcloningtechniquestoproduceDolly,theworld’sfirstclonedmammal(哺乳動物).TheynowusedthesametechniquetoproducethemonkeysinChina.Inanimalcloning,animalsareproducedinalabbyusingDNAthatistakenfromthecells(細胞)ofanaturally-bornanimal.TocloneZhongzhongandHuahua,scientistsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS.中國科學(xué)院)firstremovedthenucleus(細胞核)fromamonkey’seggcell(卵細胞).Theythenputanothernucleustakenfromthemonkey’sbodycellsintotheeggcell.Thenewly-formedeggwasputintothewomb(子宮)ofafemalemonkey.Finally,ZhongzhongandHuahuawereborn.Thecloningprocessishard,especiallyremovingnucleus.Itneedstobedoneinafastandprecise(精確的)way.Thefasteryoudoit,thelessdamageisdonetotheegg,accordingtoCAS.ScientistLiuZhenspentthreeyearspracticingremovingthenucleus.Unlikecommonmonkeys,clonedmonkeyshavethesameDNAaseachother.Whendoingexperimentsonthem,scientistscaneasilyknowthatcertainresultsarecausedbydifferenttreatments,ratherthandifferentgenes.AccordingtoSunQiangfromCAS,mostdrugtrials(藥物試驗)aredoneonlabmice.However,drugsthatworkonmicemightnotworkonhumans.Thetwospeciesareverydifferent.“Monkeysandhumansaremuchcloselyrelatedandtestingonmonkeysissupposedtobeaseffective(有效的)astestingonhumans,”Sunadded.12.ZhongzhongandHuahuaare______.A.naturally-bornmonkeysB.theworld’sfirstclonedmammalsC.theworld’sfirstclonedmonkeysD.twinsheepthatwerebornbyDolly13.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwomonkeys?A.Theylookdifferentfromothermonkeys.B.TheyhavethesameDNA.C.Theirbodycellsdon’thaveanynucleus.D.Theycanliveforonlythreeyears.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Removingthenucleusisdifficult.B.Thecloningprocessisverysafe.C.Ittookthreeyearstoremovethenucleus.D.Itisimpossibletocloneotheranimals.15.Whydoscientistswanttododrugtestsonmonkeys?A.Becauseit’seasiertousethemfortests.B.Becausetherearenotenoughmice.C.Becausedrugsworkwellonmonkeys.D.Becausemonkeysaresimilartohumans.參考答案：12.