湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵東縣第六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵東縣第六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,thetyphoonismovingataspeedof20kmperhour.Thatistosay,cooleranddrierweatheris

.A.intheway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.initsway參考答案：B考查詞組。A.intheway擋道；B.ontheway在路上，即將來(lái)臨；C.bytheway順便說(shuō)說(shuō)；D.initsway從某一立場(chǎng)看。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，臺(tái)風(fēng)以每小時(shí)20公里的速度移動(dòng)。也就是說(shuō)，更涼爽、更干燥的天氣即將到來(lái)。故選B。2.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard參考答案：C3.–CanIsmokehere?--No,_________atnotimeinthelibrary.A.smokingpermits

B.smokingdoespermitC.smokingispermitted

D.smokingpermitted參考答案：C4.Iwanttolearnaboutyourholidays.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate B.remind

C.remember

D.observe參考答案：D24.Deepinthought,Janedidn’trealizethetrainhad______andcometoastop.

A.pulledup

B.takenup

C.gotup

D.broughtup參考答案：A略6.Youcan’ttakephotographsinhereunlessyouget_______fromtheadministrator.A.award

B.shelter

C.permission

D.schedule參考答案：C7.---Tom,_____wegohometogetherthisafternoon?

---Ok!A.shall

B.must

C.would

D.need

參考答案：A略8.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infaceof

B.inspiteof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D9.—Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.—Oh,really?______A.Congratulations!

B.Havefun!

C.Cheerup!

D.Goodluck!參考答案：B略8.

Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A略11.—LiFanwonthefirstprizeinthenationalphysicscompetition.—I________hewasthewinner.A.shouldn’thavethought

B.musthavethoughtC.needhavethought

D.couldneverhavethought參考答案：D12.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.

A.setoffB.settledownC.watchout

D.accountfor參考答案：D略13._____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D略14.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.Heisveryhappynow.A.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted參考答案：C15.Wecan’twalkthere._________,wemustfindataxi.AThoughBAnyway

COtherwise

DHowever參考答案：B16.Jackspentsomuchtimepractisingdriving,but_____,hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes.A.however B.somehow C.besides D.sometimes參考答案：B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克花了很多時(shí)間練車(chē)，但莫名其妙地，他三次都沒(méi)通過(guò)。A.however然而；B.somehow莫名其妙地；C.besides此外；D.sometimes有時(shí)。由“hefailedthedrivingtestthreetimes”可知，此處表意料之外的狀況，故用“莫名其妙地”。故選B項(xiàng)。17.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：B句意：既然你們有共同的興趣，交朋友就更加容易。這里使用連詞連接狀語(yǔ)從句，A.unless除非，B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，既然，C.eventhough甚至，D.sothat因此，所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力。【舉一反三】Somepeoplegetintouchwitheachotherbymobilephones__________otherskeepcontactwitheachotherbye-mail.A.when

B.before

C.while

D.sinceC考查連詞：A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候B.before在…之前C.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候，然而，雖然，D.since既然，句意：一些人通過(guò)手機(jī)彼此聯(lián)系，然而一些人通過(guò)電子郵件聯(lián)系。選C。二、新的題型18.ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,lightanddance.DirectedbyZhangYimou,ithasbeenupdatedsince2015.Includedinthenewversion___61___(be)70percentofelements(要素)fromHangzhouG20Summiteveninggala.ImpressionWestLakeshowingthelocalcultureofHangzhouandtheuniquecharmoftheWestLake,isoneofChina’sTopSevenShows.It___62___(impressive)presentsthehistoryandcultureoftheWestLakeby___63___(explore)thestoriesbasedontheLegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflyLovers.Besides,asacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful___64___(nature)landscape(風(fēng)景)oftheWestLake.Thewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelakeitselfwith___65___(hill)asthebackground.___66___isevenmoreamazingis“theRainoftheWestLake”,whichisartificiallyrecreated___67___(bring)outthecharmoftheWestLakeintherain.ImpressionWestLakeisalsoafeastofmusic.___68___isreported,thebackgroundmusicismadebyKitaro,afamousJapanesemusicianandthethemesong___69___(perform)byZhangLiangying,apopularChinesesinger____70____apleasantandenjoyablevoice.Allthesebringtheaudienceintothedreamlikeenvironmentofromantic(浪漫的)Hangzhou.參考答案：61.are

62.impressively

63.exploring

64.natural

65.hills

66.What

67.tobring

68.As

69.isperformed

70.with本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者主要介紹了由張藝謀導(dǎo)演的盛大晚會(huì)——《西湖印象》?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。此句為倒裝句，句中主語(yǔ)為70percentofelements，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：新版本中包括了來(lái)自杭州G20峰會(huì)晚會(huì)70%的元素。故填are?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞presents用副詞形式。句意：它深刻地展現(xiàn)了西湖的歷史文化。故填impressively?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞by后接v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：通過(guò)對(duì)《白蛇傳》和《梁?！饭适碌奶剿?。故填exploring?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞landscape，前用形容詞形式。句意：《印象西湖》還強(qiáng)調(diào)了美麗的自然風(fēng)景的西湖。故填natural?！?5題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞hill為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：整個(gè)演出完全以湖為背景，以山為背景。故填hills?！?6題詳解】考查名詞性從句。主語(yǔ)從句中，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“所……的”，故用what引導(dǎo)。句意：更令人驚嘆的是《西湖之雨》。故填what?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它是人為地再現(xiàn)了西湖在雨中的魅力。故填tobring?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。As引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，代替整個(gè)主句，對(duì)其進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，背景音樂(lè)由日本著名音樂(lè)家Kitaro制作。故填A(yù)s?！?9題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)thethemesong與動(dòng)詞perform之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：主題曲由中國(guó)流行歌手張靚穎演唱。故填isperformed?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：主題曲由中國(guó)流行歌手張靚穎演唱，聲音悅耳動(dòng)聽(tīng)。介詞with表示“帶著”。故填with。三、閱讀理解19.MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector，dealerandpaleontologist(古生物學(xué)家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(魚(yú)龍).Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(進(jìn)化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.24.WhydidMary’sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?A.Toenjoylife. B.Tomakealiving. C.Tolookforfossils. D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist. B.Herfathereducatedherathome.C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall. D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.26.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?A.CharlesDarwin. B.Mary'sdog. C.Joseph. D.Mary.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumbleinthefourthparagraphmeans?A.break B.shake C.float D.dive參考答案：24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A【分析】本文為記敘文。本文講述了MaryAnning的生平事跡，Mary是英國(guó)化石收集者，經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商和古生物學(xué)家，她的化石搜尋幫助改變了人們對(duì)世界的看法?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段“Marywasbornintoapoorfamily….Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.”可知，Mary家境貧寒，父親帶著孩子沿海灘撿拾貝克和石頭賣(mài)給游客，為維持生計(jì)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段和第五段“Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting…”，“RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.”，和“Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells….”等句可知，自從發(fā)現(xiàn)了魚(yú)龍化石，Mary迷上了化石，有錢(qián)的朋友幫她賣(mài)化石，科學(xué)家們寫(xiě)信來(lái)看她，她還開(kāi)了一家商店賣(mài)化石、石頭和貝殼，因此推斷那時(shí)候她很受歡迎，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.”可知，Joseph首先看到了魚(yú)龍化石。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Shelikedtohunton