福建省龍巖市堂堡中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

福建省龍巖市堂堡中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A．wastowalk

B．hadbeenwalkingC．walked

D．waswalking參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：事實(shí)是那個(gè)老人正在過馬路，突然我的車撞了他。bedoingwhen…表示“正在做某事突然……”，故D項(xiàng)正確。2.—MartinLutherKingwasagreatman.Doyouagreewithme?—________.A.Iexpectso

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Noway

D.That’snotright參考答案：B3.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.

A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway參考答案：B4.HernameisAlex,whichis_______Alexandra.A.shortagefor B.shortageof C.shortfor D.shortof參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：她的名字叫亞歷克斯，是亞歷山德拉的簡稱。短語beshortageof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortof“缺乏；短缺”；beshortfor“……的簡稱；縮寫”。沒有shortagefor這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)后面的Alexandra可知，是簡稱，故選C。5.

Alotofscientistsbelievethatwomen’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan____ofmen.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：D6.—CouldyoupleasefeedmypetdogformewhileI’maway?—____________.A.It’sapleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Withpleasure

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——當(dāng)我不在時(shí)你能幫我喂我的寵物狗嗎？——樂意效勞。It’saPleasure.與Youarewelcome.意義相同,用于當(dāng)別人對你說Thankyou.時(shí),即“不用謝”。Withpleasure與Allright,Noproblem.I’dliketo等習(xí)語意義相同.用于別人求你做某事,你很樂意去做的時(shí)候。Mypleasure是相當(dāng)正式的說法,意思是“我的榮幸之至”。此處是口語，故選C.7.Sheobservedaman______ontheoppositesideoftheway,andrecognizeditwasCharlie.

A.walked B.walks C.walk D.walking參考答案：33.選D?？疾椤皁bserve+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的用法。句意：她注意到一個(gè)人正從對面走來，認(rèn)出是查理。observesb.doingsth.“觀察某人正在做某事”，walking符合句意，故選項(xiàng)D正確?！窘馕觥?.Itis______heavyabox_____noonecanmoveit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.too;to

D.such;as參考答案：B9.Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthenewscame_________noonewasinjuredintheaccident.A.why

B.whether

C.that

D.which參考答案：C10.Tonylentmethemoney,

thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.ks5u

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A11.Sallyusedtobe______,butnowsheenjoysmeetingandtalkingtonewfriends.

A.shy

B.active

C.outgoing參考答案：A略12.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms______allovertheworld．A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。Inthelast+時(shí)間段，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。所以選B。13.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.beingsettledC.settling

D.tosettle參考答案：D句意：因?yàn)橛性S多棘手問題要解決，這位經(jīng)理始終憂心忡忡。由于problem和settle之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)。settled“已被解決”，beingsettled“正在被解決”，均不符合語境。tosettle“將被解決”，符合語境。14.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B15.Ican’tacceptthefact_______sheisacheat.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what

參考答案：B16.—Doyouknowhowtousethenewcomputer?—Lookatthe

,andyou’llknowhowtouseit.A.explanations

B.expressionsC.introductions

D.instructions參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explanations解釋；B.expressions表達(dá)；C.introductions介紹；D.instructions指令、說明。句意：——你知道怎樣使用這臺新電腦么？——看看說明，你就會(huì)知道如何使用它。故D項(xiàng)正確。17.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.

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Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.

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Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch..However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

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Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

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Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.

Becheerful.B.

Dothingstogether.C.

Donotwaittobespokento.D.

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.

Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.

Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.

Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：36.E37.C38.B39.G40.D試題分析：本文向我們介紹了如何交朋友36.E根據(jù)后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.句意：但是對我們很多人來說過程是困難的，需要勇氣。可知前面是說的一個(gè)過程對一些人說很容易，所以選E。37.C由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要開始一個(gè)對話，所以前面應(yīng)該是不要等著別人先和你說話，故選C。38.B根據(jù)后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友在塊做一些事。所以選B項(xiàng)Dothingstogether.一起做事情。39.G前面說不要通過電話，短信或親自拜訪給你的朋友施加壓力，認(rèn)為這可能會(huì)使對方疲憊不堪，最后你會(huì)失去友誼，因此你要給你的朋友時(shí)間對你做出回應(yīng)，故選G。40.D由前面一句說要允許你的朋友們做他們自己，也就是不要對朋友太挑剔，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Christmaswastwodaysaway.HadthepackageswithacamerainalreadybeenplacedundertheChristmastree?ThatwastheonlythingthatIhadlongedfor.AmilliontimesIhadkeptdroppinghintstomyparents.Takingphotosismyfavorite.MybedroomwallsarecoveredwithphotosIhadtakenwithmymom’soldcamera.I’malwaystryingtosnap(抓拍)thosewonderfulmomentsinwhichyoucanhearthelaughterortouchthebeautifulscene,butmycamerahasalwaysseemedtofallshort.IknewMomhadputafewpresentsunderthetreethismorning,soIwentonahuntinmymom’sroom.IopenedthedoorandfoundmyChristmaspresentwaslyingunwrappedonthefloor---abigpinkcat.Myheartsank.Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheermeup.“Jenny,Igotyourpresenttoday.Iamsoexcitedtosurpriseyou!”“Ican’twait,”Isaid.ThenextdayIcouldn’twaitanylonger.Ineededtotellher.“Mom,mayItalktoyouforamoment?”“Sure,dear.Whatdoyouneedtotalkabout?”sheasked.Andsoitcame---howupsetIwasthatIwasgettingacat!

“Jenny,thatcatisforyoursisterJulia!”shesaidwithasmile.“ThenwhatamIgetting”Iasked.Shejustsmiled.“You’llhavetowaitandsee.”Nextmorning,Ihappilygotintothelivingroomandsatnexttothetree.Ipulledouttheboxwithmynameonitandopenedthewrappingpapertofind…Mycamera!“Thankyou!”IsaidtobothDadandMom.DadpickedupthecameraandtookapictureofJulia,Momandme.Ithasbecomeoneofmyfavoritepictures.JustonthatChristmasmorning,Itooklotsofphotoswithmycamera---mylittlesistermakingaface,myparentsgivingmeasoftsmile---andallofthesephotoshavecometomeanonethingtome:love.21.Theunderlinedphrase“fallshort”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.A.betooexpensive B.benotgoodenough

C.becomeshortafterfalling

D.droptotheground22.WhydidJenny’sheartsinkatfirst?A.Hermotherrefusedtotalktoher. B.Shemistookhersister’sChristmasgiftforhers.C.Herpresentwasnotwellwrapped. D.HermotherforgottobuyheranyChristmasgift.23.Wecanlearnformthepassagethat________.A.JennywashappytoacceptthepinkcatB.Jenny’smotherboughtheracameraafterdiscoveringherdisappointmentC.JennythoughtitwasOKtohaveanoldcameraD.Jenny’smotherknewwhatshewantedasaChristmasgift24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Lovecannotbebought B.LoveismoreimportantthangiftsC.AChristmaswishthatcametrue

D.MyMotherisalwaysinmyheart參考答案：21．B22．B23．D24．C21．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hadthepackages