河南省周口市周口市4校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試押題卷一英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.1:30pm. B.3:30pm. C.4:30pm.2.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Aplasticbag. B.Apaperbag. C.Aseparatebox.3.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Rent. B.Clothes. C.Groceries.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Directingtheway. B.Makinganinvitation. C.Attendingaparty.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Encouraging.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howlongwilltheman’straininglast?A.Fourmonths. B.Sixmonths. C.Elevenmonths.7.Whatisthewomanatpresent?A.Aformalreporter. B.Ateachingassistant. C.Anexchangestudent.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whattypeofmoviedoesthewomanwanttosee?A.Asciencefictionfilm. B.Acomedy. C.Acartoon.9.Whichmovielaststhelongest?A.Dune. B.PoorThings. C.RobotDreams.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanaskforleave?A.Toattendawedding.B.Toreviseforexams.C.Tohaveaphysicalexamination.11.Whatwillthewomanbringtothemanthenextday?A.Apaper. B.Aninvitation. C.Aletter.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk. B.Professorandstudent. C.Headmasterandteacher.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice. B.Inthemall. C.Attheairport.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Checkthebox. B.Fillinthedetails. C.Wrapupthepackage.15.Whichwaydoesthewomanchoose?A.Theairtransport. B.TheExpressdelivery. C.TheStandarddelivery.16.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$20. B.$22. C.$23.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatcanweknowabouttheChangbaiMountain?A.Ithasexistedfortwobillionyears.B.Itistheresultofvolcanoeruptions.C.Itiscoveredbysnowallyearround.18.WhichmonthisunfittovisittheflowingTianchiLake?A.July. B.August. C.September.19.WhatdothelocalsthinkofthesceneryofTianchiLake?A.Genuine. B.Wonderful. C.Horrible.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryoftheChangbaiMountain.B.ThebestmonthstovisitTianchiLake.C.AbriefintroductiontotheChangbaiMountain.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMobileBirthdayPartyBooktheMobileChildren’sMuseumforyourchild’sbirthdayparty!SanDiegoChildren’sDiscoveryMuseumcannowbringtheMuseumdirectlytoyou.Lengthoftime:Set-upandClean-up:30minuteseachParty:1.5hoursHours:Weekends:10:00am-3:00pmPricing:Upto20guests:$300Upto30guests:$400Upto40guests:$500Museummemberswillenjoya10%discount.BirthdayPartyPackageincludes:?ArtsandCraftsactivity?ThreeMobileChildren’sMuseumexhibits。BallWall:Partyguestsdiscoverthefundamentalsofphysicsthroughacustom-builtBallWall.Byarrangingmagnetic（磁的）tracksintopatterns,theymustusegravityandslopetohelpaballtravelfromoneendofthewalltotheother.。ImaginationPlayground:Partyguestsuselargefoam（泡沫）blockstodiscoverthefundamentalsofarchitecture.Skillsareputtothetestaskidsworktogethertocompleteachallenge.。WindTunnel:Thisexhibitallowspartygueststoexperimentwithaerodynamics（空氣動(dòng)力學(xué)）.Theycanexplorehowlift,drag,andairpressureaffectaflyingobject.Partyguestscanlaunchascarforhandmadeobjectintothewindtunnelandwatchasitfloatstothetoporgetsstuckatthebottom.?TwoMuseumfunpromoters?AspecialgiftforthebirthdaychildRegistrationPleaseregisteratleasttwoweeksinadvanceandlistmultipledateoptions.21.Howmuchshouldamuseummemberpayforapartyupto40children?A.$350. B.$400. C.$450. D.$500.22.WhatcanchildrenlearnaboutinImaginationPlayground?A.Gravity. B.Construction. C.Experiment. D.Wind.23.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Travelers. C.Teenagers. D.Freshmen.BNickDunlap,a20-year-oldsophomore（大二學(xué)生）whoplaysgolffortheUniversityofAlabama,wontheAmericanExpresstournamentatthePGAWestgolfcourseinLaQuinta,California.Dunlap’sscorewasonestroke（桿）betterthanSouthAfricanprofessionalChristiaanBezuidenhout,whofinishedsecond.Butdespitedefeatingahostofpro-golfers,hewon’tbeabletotakehomethe$1,512,000prizebecauseheisanamateurgolfer.Instead,runner-upBezuidenhoutwillreceivethefirst-placeprize.Thethreeplayerswhotiedforthirdplacewillbepaidasiftheyfinishedinathree-waytieforsecondplace.“I’velearnedsomuchtoday,andI’msogratefultobehere,”DunlapsaidinaninterviewpostedbythePGATourpageonX,formerlyTwitter.“Toseesomeofthepeoplerootingformewasreallyspecial.”DunlapisthefirstamateurtowinaPGAToureventsince1991,whenayoungPhilMickelsonwontheTucsonOpen.Dunlapisalsotheyoungestamateurtowinatoureventsince1910.Dunlap’sbigwinisjustthelatestinastringofsuccessesthatindicateabrightfutureforthegolferfromHuntsville,Alabama.WithhiswinintheUSAmateurchampionshiplastyear,DunlapjoinedTigerWoodsastheonlygolferstowinboththatfamoustournamentandtheUSJuniorAmateurchampionship,whichDunlapwonin2021.ThewinalsoqualifiesDunlaptoturnprofessionalatanypointandjointhe2024PGATourwithautomaticmembershipthroughthe2026season.Ifheretainshisamateurpositionthroughtheconclusionofthe2024tourseason,hehas30daysaftertheendofthe2024seasontodeclarehimselfaprofessionalforthe2025season,or30daysaftertheendofthe2025seasontodeclarehimselfaprofessionalforthe2026season.24.WhatmadeDunlapfailtowinthebigprize?A.Hisage. B.Hisskill. C.Hisfame. D.Hisidentity.25.WhatcanweknowaboutDunlapfromparagraph4?A.Hisfamestartstorise. B.Hehasapromisingfuture.C.Hisvictorymeansalot. D.Hehaspriorityoverotherplayers.26.WhydoestheauthormentionTigerWoodsinparagraph5?A.Topresenttheotheramateurs. B.TodemonstrateDunlap’sstrength.C.Tointroduceanothergreatgolfer. D.TostateWoods’roleasarolemodel.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retains”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Obtains. B.Keeps. C.Reveals. D.Switches.CDuringwinterintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）,manycountrieshaveexperiencedfreezingtemperatures.Somehaveclaimedthatthecoldweathercanendangertheelectricitysupply—namely,intheformofwindturbine（渦輪機(jī)）failure.Butaslongasthey’reweatherproofed,thatisn’tthecase.Peoplestartedkickingoffloudlyaboutwindpowerandwinterbackin2021whenTexasexperiencedhistoricallylowtemperatures,andwiththem,amassivepowerfailure.Blamewasquicklyplacedoniced-overwindturbines—anditturnedintoquitethepoliticaldebateabouttheuseofrenewableenergy—buttheproblemwasn’twithwindpoweritself.Theturbinessimplyweren’tpreparedforsuchlowtemperatures.“TheprimaryissuewiththewindturbinesinTexasisthatsuchextremecoldweatherwasnotexpectedbasedonthehistoricalrecordofweather,andthereforethedevelopersdidn’tweatherizethewindturbines,”MichaelHowland,MITprofessorofenvironmentalengineering,said.“WindturbinesoperateinmuchcolderlocationsthanTexas,anddealingwithicingisverystraightforwardandcommonthroughweatherization.”Accordingtointernationaldesignstandards,windturbinesshouldbeabletooperatedowntotemperaturesaslowas-20℃.However,windfarmsoperatesuccessfullyinplaceswhereitcangetmuchcolderthanthat,liketheNorthSea,Finland,andSweden,thelatterofwhichrecentlyexperiencedaless-than-mild-41.6℃.Incountriessuchasthese,windturbinesaredesignedwithwhat’sknownas“cold-weatherpackages”.SwedishpowercompanySkellefte?Krafthascreatedonesuchpackagethat’sdesignedtostopicefromevengettingachancetosticktotheblades（葉片）.“Itinvolvescoveringthewindturbine’sbladeswithathinlayerofcarbonfibrewhichisheatedwhennecessarytopreventicefromforming,”thecompanywebsiteexplains.“Icesensorsthendetectwhenthereisariskoficeformationandstartthede-icingsystem.”Thankstothesefeatures,turbinescankeeponrunningintemperaturesthatwouldcertainlyputtherestofusoffwork.TheeventsinTexassuggestthat,withtherecentsmallincreaseinsupercoldwinters,specializedweatherpackagesmightendupbeingamorewidespreadnecessity.28.WhatdoweknowaboutTexasin2021?A.Itlackedenoughwindturbines.B.Itvaluedtherenewableenergymore.C.Itpreparedwelltofightlowtemperatures.D.Itexperiencedagreatfailureofelectricpower.29.WhydidthewindturbinesfailinTexas?A.Developersweatherizedturbines. B.Windpowerhadlimitations.C.Theweatherwasunexpectedlycold. D.Turbinesweredesignedforwarmth.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetospecializedweatherpackages?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Optimistic. D.Doubtful.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermightthetextappear?A.Lifestyle. B.Culture. C.Business. D.Technology.DMorethan100dolphinswerefounddeadintheAmazonRiverduringaseveredroughtandrecord-highwatertemperatures.Theconditionsinwhichtheanimalswerefoundhavecausedfearsthattherisingglobaltemperaturesmaybepassingthetolerancelevelforvulnerable（易受傷害的）species.ThedeadbodiesofanimalsappearedatLakeTefé,abranchoftheAmazonRiver,alongsidethousandsofdeadfish.Expertsbelievethatthelowriverlevels,addedtotheunbearablewatertemperatures,contributedtothedolphins’death.TheAmazonRiverdolphinisnativetoSouthAmerica.Itisalsoknownbythelocalsasboto,andcanbepinkorgray.Scientistsnotedthatroughlyeightofevery10deathsarepinkdolphins,whichcouldrepresent10%oftheirestimatedpopulationinLakeTefé.“ThepastmonthinTeféhasseemedlikeascience-fictionclimate-changedescription,”DanielTregidgo,aBritishresearcherlivinginthearea,toldTheGuardian.“Toknowthatonehasdiedissad,buttoseelotsofdeadbodies,knowingthatthisdroughthaskilledover100dolphins,isatragedy.”TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNatureclassifiesbotosasendangered,andthereareonlysixexistingfreshwaterdolphinspeciesleftintheworld.Theeffectsofthedroughtarealsofeltbythepopulationslivingontheedgesoftheriver.TheleveloftheAmazonRiverhasfallenby30centimeterseachdayoverthepasttwoweeks.Sincemostfoodandfuelsuppliesaretransportedbyboat,thereareconcernsthatthiscoulddriveuppricesandcausefoodinsecurity.Thedroughthasalsoimpactedfishing,anactivitythatprovidesfoodandincomeformanyfamiliesintheregion.TheAmazonhashistoricallybeenknownforitsbiodiversity,asitishometo10%ofallthewildlifespeciesweknowabout.Sadly,itnowseemstobefrontrowtotheeffectsofglobalwarming,affectingbothendangeredspeciesandvulnerablecommunities.Now,thecommunityispreparingformoredroughtsoverthenextcoupleofweeks,whichcouldresultinmoreanimaldeathsandfurtherhardshipsfortheregion.32.What’sthefunctionofthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Tocallforurgentrescue.B.Topresenttheresearchresult.C.Toshowtheseveresituation.D.Toanalyzethetypesofdolphins.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromTregidgo’swords?A.Thedisasterwasreallyashocktohim.B.Thelocalstooknomeasurestotacklethedrought.C.Removingdeaddolphinsputresearchersintrouble.D.Themassivedeathsmainlyresultedfromhightemperatures.34.Whatisaconsequenceofthedroughtaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Foodshortage. B.Dolphins’sickness.C.Risingdemandforfood. D.Work-familyconflict.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DolphinsAreinDangerofExtinctionB.DolphinsCan’tSurviveHighTemperaturesC.TheDeathofDolphinsAlarmsthePublicD.ASevereDroughtKillsover100Dolphins第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tomakethingseasierforyou,wehavelisteddownfiveideastospendaperfectdayjustforyou,somakesurethatyoureadtilltheend!Setupadailyroutine.Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastoneproductivetaskintheday.36Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Anadultneedsatleast7to8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.37Therefore,makesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!38Alwaystaketimeoutofyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Itisverycrucialforyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedtointeractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.Appreciateyourself.Self-appreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.Ifyoudon’tappreciatewhatyoudo,howcanyouexpectotherstoappreciateyourwork?Self-appreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.39Begrateful.40Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotabletocrosseverytaskonyourto-dolist.A.Spendtimewithyourlovedones.B.Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife.C.Focusonthingsthatyoushouldbegratefulfor.D.Anightofimpropersleepwillleadtoadullday.E.Lessboringworkwillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.F.Expressgratitudetoeveryoneyoulovefortheircompanionship.G.Self-appreciationandmotivationaremoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DrivingthroughaWestHavencrossroads,ayoungmannamedRhettandhisfriendsencounteredsomethingextraordinary.There,inthemiddleoftheroad,wasaboxfilledwithenvelopes.Butthesewereno41envelopes;eachwaspackedwithcash,42toatotalofbetween$45,000and$50,000.Rhett,43themoment,said,“Wedidn’tknowuntilIkickedoneofthemandmoneyflewout.”This44findquicklyturnedintoamoraldecision.45thelife-changingamountofmoneyattheirfingertips,theychosethepathof46.Rhetthumorouslyreflectedontheir47process,saying,“Thefirstreactionwaslike,well,let’sgetthistotherightperson.”Therightfulownerofthemoney,whohadreporteditlost,wasinformedofits48.Thereliefandgratitudehemusthavefeltuponhearingthisnewswere49.Hearingthenews,Rhett’smomdefinitely50it!Theowner’sreactiontogettinghismoneybackwasoneofdisbeliefandenormousgratitude.Heplannedtomeettheyoungmentothankthem51andofferareward.Thestoryofthesethreeyoungmenisaconvincing52oftheimpactofgoodchoicesandmoralcourage.Theiractions53aninspirationtoothers,showingthateveninthefaceofgreattemptation（誘惑）,it’spossibletochoosetherightcourseofaction.Despitethecountlesswaysitcouldhave54them,theyoungmen’sdecisiontoreturnthemoneyisapowerfulexampleofthevaluesthattruly55.41.A.thick B.ordinary C.stamped D.official42.A.amounting B.referring C.sticking D.contributing43.A.recording B.blessing C.recalling D.picking44.A.unavoidable B.unconfirmed C.uneventful D.unexpected45.A.Insteadof B.Owingto C.Inadditionto D.Inspiteof46.A.integrity B.patience C.tolerance D.generosity47.A.eye-catching B.decision-making C.time-saving D.mind-blowing48.A.survival B.progress C.recovery D.application49.A.imperfect B.immeasurable C.impractical D.impure50.A.warned B.doubted C.applauded D.advocated51.A.vividly B.frequently C.casually D.personally52.A.victory B.investment C.response D.reminder53.A.carryaway B.consistof C.serveas D.relyon54.A.recognized B.benefited C.honored D.alarmed55.A.matter B.arise C.disappear D.remain第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuishanAncientTowninWuxi,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince,isknownasoneofthefourbestspotsinChina56（appreciate）autumnsceneryalongwithAnhui’sHongcunvillage,Tachuanvillage,andJiangxi’sHuangli.TherearesomeancienttownsintheJiangnanregion,whileHuishantownisunique.Theancienttownnotonlyhassmall57（bridge）andstreamingrivers,butalsohasgreenmountains.Inadditiontodeliciousfood,thetownhas58easy-goinglivingenvironment.TwoemperorsintheQingDynastyvisitedHuishanseventimes59totalandancientliterati（文人）leftnumerouspoemsandstoriesabouttheancienttown.JichangGardeninthetownis60（absolute）anecessarystopinautumn.61（build）besideHuishanMountain,JichangGarden62（transform）intoacolorfulpalette（調(diào)色板）withmountainsandriversperfectingeachotherintheautumn.Thetown’s1,600-year-oldHuishanTempleishometoa600-year-oldtree,63isstillstrongandcoveredwiththickgoldenyellowleavesinlateautumn,64（attract）plentyoftouristsandlocalresidents.HuishantownalsohasanAzaleaGardenthatinspringproducesbrightredazaleas（杜鵑花）,andtheviewishighly65（impress）.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校上周五組織高三學(xué)生開(kāi)展了一次參觀李大釗故居的研學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此事寫一篇短文向校英文報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.參觀過(guò)程；3.你的收獲。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AnUnforgettableStudyTour_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thecoolmorningairwasfilledwiththehustleandbustle（喧囂忙碌）typicalofaweekday.“Jordan!Julia!”Icalledout.“Getdressedrightaway—we’relate!”Itwasanotheroneofthosemorningswhereeverythingcouldgowrong.Ihadn’tbeenasinglemomforallthatlong,butwiththeapproachofthenewyear,Iwasfilledwitharenewedsenseofoptimism.Thisyear,Ithought,thingswouldbedifferent.Wewouldbemoreorganized,moreontime,andlesschaotic（混亂的）.Orsowastheplan.Jordan,mythoughtfultwelve-year-old,wasthefirsttoemergefromhisroom,lookingslightlyuntidybutreadyfortheday.“Sorry,Mom,”hesaidinalowvoice,adjustinghisglasses.“Icouldn’tfindmyscienceproject.”Julia,whowasonlyeightyearsold,wasnotfarbehind.“I’mnotwearingthis!”sheprotested,holdingupadressIhadlaidoutforher.“It’sabitworn!”Itookadeepbreath,tryingtobepatient.“Okay,quicklyfindsomethingelse.Wereallyhavetogo!”Breakfastwassomepieceofbreadandmilk,butsomehow,wemanaged.Aswerushedoutthedoor,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelabitdefeated.Wasn’tthenewyearsupposedtobringaboutchange?Yetherewewere,thesamechaoticconditions,runninglateasever.Inthecar,Jordanbrokethesilence.“Mom,you’redoinggreat,”hesaid,aseriouslookinhiseyes.Itwasmomentslikethesethatremindedmeofthematurityhepossessedbeyondhisyears.Juliacutin,saying,“Yeah,Mom.Weloveyou,evenwhenwe’relate.”Herwords,thoughabitsimpleandsincere,warmedmyheart.AsIdroppedthemoffatschool,theircheerfulgoodbyesand“Iloveyous”filledmewithasenseofpurpose.Maybeitwasn’taboutbeingperfectorhavingeverythingundercontrol.Maybeitwasaboutthesemomentsofloveandcomfort,ofovercomingdailyobstacles（障礙）together.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Pickingupthekidsafterschool,Iwasgreetedwiththeirexcitedtalkingabouttheirday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“What’stheplanfortomorrow?”Iaskedthem.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024屆普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試青桐鳴押題卷一參考答案英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力1-5AACBC6-10ACBAA11-15CBABA16-20CBCBC第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)可以舉辦生日派對(duì)的移動(dòng)兒童博物館的相關(guān)信息。21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pricing部分中的“Upto40guests:$500”以及“Museummemberswillenjoya10%discount.”可知，如果為40個(gè)孩子舉辦生日聚會(huì)，博物館會(huì)員應(yīng)該支付450美元。故選C。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ImaginationPlayground中的“Partyguestsuselargefoamblockstodiscoverthefundamentalsofarchitecture.”可知，派對(duì)嘉賓使用大型泡沫塊來(lái)了解建筑的基本原理，因此，孩子們?cè)谶@個(gè)活動(dòng)中能夠?qū)W到建筑的相關(guān)知識(shí)。故選B。23.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“BooktheMobileChildren’sMuseumforyouchild’sbirthdayparty!”可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)可以為孩子舉辦生日派對(duì)的移動(dòng)兒童博物館的相關(guān)信息。由此可推斷出，這是針對(duì)孩子家長(zhǎng)而做的廣告。故選A。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)阿拉巴馬大學(xué)高爾夫球隊(duì)的一名20歲大二學(xué)生在加利福尼亞州拉金塔的PGA西部高爾夫球場(chǎng)贏得了美國(guó)運(yùn)通錦標(biāo)賽。他也因此成了自1991年以來(lái)，首位贏得美巡賽冠軍的業(yè)余球員。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butdespitedefeatingahostofpro-golfers,hewon’tbeabletotakehomethe$1,512,000prizebecauseheisanamateurgolfer.”可知，盡管Dunlap擊敗了眾多職業(yè)高爾夫球手，但由于他是業(yè)余選手，他無(wú)法將151.2萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金收入囊中。故選D。25.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，Dunlap是繼1991年年輕的PhilMickelson贏得圖森公開(kāi)賽以來(lái)第一位贏得PGA巡回賽冠軍的業(yè)余選手，也是自1910年以來(lái)贏得巡回賽冠軍的最年輕的業(yè)余選手。由此可知，Dunlap的前途無(wú)量。故選B。26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，去年，Dunlap在美國(guó)業(yè)余錦標(biāo)賽上奪冠，與TigerWoods一起成為同時(shí)贏得該著名賽事和美國(guó)青少年業(yè)余錦標(biāo)賽的高爾夫球手。由此可推斷出，提到TigerWoods是為了展示Dunlap的實(shí)力。故選B。27.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ThewinalsoqualifiesDunlaptoturnprofessionalatanypoint”和“hehas30daysaftertheend…declarehimselfaprofessionalforthe2026season”可知，這場(chǎng)勝利也讓Dunlap有資格在任何時(shí)候轉(zhuǎn)為職業(yè)選手；他可以在2024年賽季結(jié)束后的30天內(nèi)宣布自己成為2025年賽季的職業(yè)選手，或者在2025年賽季結(jié)束后的30天內(nèi)宣布自己成為2026年賽季的職業(yè)選手。由此可推斷出，畫線詞所在句表示“如果他在2024年巡回賽賽季結(jié)束時(shí)仍保持業(yè)余選手的身份”，畫線詞意為“保持”，keeps與其同義。故選B。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要以2021年得克薩斯州經(jīng)歷極端寒冷天氣而導(dǎo)致風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)出現(xiàn)故障和大面積停電為例，介紹了北半球寒冷的天氣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)出現(xiàn)故障，從而危及電力供應(yīng)。為此，許多國(guó)家的風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)采用了“寒冷天氣包”來(lái)防止葉片結(jié)冰。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peoplestartedkickingoffloudlyaboutwindpowerandwinterbackin2021whenTexasexperiencedhistoricallylowtemperatures,andwiththem,amassivepowerfailure.”可知，在2021年，得克薩斯州經(jīng)歷了歷史性的低溫，隨之而來(lái)的是大規(guī)模的停電。故選D。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“‘TheprimaryissuewiththewindturbinesinTexasisthatsuchextremecoldweatherwasnotexpectedbasedonthehistoricalrecordofweather,andthereforethedevelopersdidn’tweatherizethewindturbines’”可知，得克薩斯州的風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)的主要問(wèn)題是，根據(jù)歷史天氣記錄，這種極端寒冷的天氣是人們始料未及的，因此開(kāi)發(fā)商沒(méi)有對(duì)風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)進(jìn)行耐寒處理。由此可知，得克薩斯州的風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)出現(xiàn)故障是因?yàn)闃O端寒冷的天氣。故選C。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheeventsinTexassuggestthat,withtherecentsmallincreaseinsupercoldwinters,specializedweatherpackagesmightendupbeingamorewidespreadnecessity.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，得克薩斯州發(fā)生的事件表明，隨著最近超寒冷冬季的小幅增加，專門的天氣包最終可能會(huì)成為一種更普遍的必需品。由此可推斷出，作者對(duì)于專門的天氣包持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選C。31.D推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了許多國(guó)家都經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)寒，一些人聲稱，寒冷的天氣會(huì)使風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)出現(xiàn)故障，危及電力供應(yīng)。在一些國(guó)家，風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)采用了“寒冷天氣包”來(lái)防止葉片結(jié)冰。由此可推斷出，本文可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科技版塊。故選D。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的干旱和創(chuàng)歷史紀(jì)錄的高水溫中，100多只海豚在亞馬孫河死亡。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，亞馬孫河海豚原產(chǎn)于南美洲，當(dāng)?shù)厝擞址Q它為boto，有粉紅色和灰色兩種?？茖W(xué)家們注意到，大約每10只死亡的海豚中就有8只是粉紅色海豚，這可能占估算的特費(fèi)湖海豚數(shù)量的10%。由此可推斷出，第三段中的數(shù)字是為了說(shuō)明嚴(yán)峻的形勢(shì)。故選C。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中DanielTregidgo說(shuō)的話“‘ThepastmonthinTeféhasseemedlikeascience-fictionclimate-changedescription’”和“‘Toknowthatonehasdiedissad,buttoseelotsofdeadbodies,knowingthatthisdroughthaskilledover100dolphins,isatragedy.’”可知，DanielTregidgo認(rèn)為，過(guò)去一個(gè)月的情況就像是科幻小說(shuō)中對(duì)氣候變化的描述，這場(chǎng)旱災(zāi)已造成100多只海豚死亡，真是一場(chǎng)悲劇。由此可推斷出，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難讓他很震驚。故選A。34.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Thedroughthasalsoimpactedfishing,anactivitythatprovidesfoodandincomeformanyfamiliesintheregion.”可知，干旱還影響了漁業(yè)，而漁業(yè)是為該地區(qū)許多家庭提供食物和收入的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。由此可知，干旱的后果之一是食物短缺。故選A。35.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了在一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的干旱和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的高水溫中，100多只海豚在亞馬孫河死亡。由此可知，D項(xiàng)（一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的干旱導(dǎo)致100多只海豚死亡）適合作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何度過(guò)完美的一天給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。36.B本段的建議是“制定一個(gè)日常計(jì)劃”。上文提到，當(dāng)你坐下來(lái)制定日常計(jì)劃時(shí)，你必須敦促自己在一天中至少完成一項(xiàng)富有成效的任務(wù)；下文提到這將幫助你遠(yuǎn)離壓力、焦慮和不必要的活動(dòng)。由此可知，B項(xiàng)（日常計(jì)劃為你的生活提供了必要的流程。）可承上啟下，且符合本段主旨。故選B。37.D本段的建議是“睡個(gè)好覺(jué)”。設(shè)空處下文提到，要確保每天至少有7小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間，以保持健康、高效和一整天精力充沛。由此可知，D項(xiàng)（一夜失眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致一天無(wú)精打采。）與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，且符合本段主旨。故選D。38.A設(shè)空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文可知，要經(jīng)常從繁忙的日程表中抽出時(shí)間來(lái)陪伴你所愛(ài)的人，這對(duì)你的心理和情感健康至關(guān)重要。人是社會(huì)動(dòng)物，我們需要與周圍的人互動(dòng)，尤其是親近的人。由此可知，A項(xiàng)（花時(shí)間陪伴你愛(ài)的人。）可概括本段主旨，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。39.E上文提到，自我欣賞讓工作更有趣、更愉快。由此可知，E項(xiàng)（不那么枯燥的工作會(huì)激勵(lì)你更加努力地工作。）和上文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選E。40.C本段的建議是“要學(xué)會(huì)感激”。下文（你有一個(gè)可以稱之為家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，有人與你分享感受。成千上萬(wàn)的人都希望擁有你已經(jīng)擁有的一切。）列舉了值得感激的事情。由此可知，C項(xiàng)（專注于那些你應(yīng)該感激的事情。）可承接下文，且符合本段主旨。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了幾位年輕人拾金不昧的故事。41.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文的“eachwaspackedwithcash,42toatotalofbetween$45,000and$50,000”可知，這些不是普通的信封。thick厚的；ordinary普通的；stamped貼好郵票的；official官方的。故選B。42.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前文的“eachwaspackedwithcash”和后文的“atotalof”可知，現(xiàn)金總額在45000美元至50000美元之間。amountto共計(jì)；referto提到；stickto堅(jiān)持；contributeto有助于。故選A。43.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文的“Wedidn’tknowuntilIkickedoneofthemandmoneyflewout.”可知，這是Rhett回憶的內(nèi)容。record記錄；bless祝福；recall回憶；pick選擇。故選C。44.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句“DrivingthroughaWestHavencrossroads,ayoungmannamedRhettandhisfriendsencounteredsomethingextraordinary.”可知，這是一個(gè)意外發(fā)現(xiàn)。unavoidable不可避免的；unconfirmed未經(jīng)證實(shí)的；uneventful平凡的；unexpected出乎意料的。故選D。45.D考查介詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析。根據(jù)后文的“‘Thefirstreactionwaslike,well,let’sgetthistotherightperson.’”可知，盡管這筆錢金額巨大，這幾位年輕人還是選擇把錢歸還給失主。insteadof相反；owingto由于；inadditionto除……之外（還）；inspiteof盡管。故選D。46.A考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文的“l(fā)et’sgetthistotherightperson”可知，他們選擇了正直的道路。integrity正直；patience耐心；tolerance容忍；generosity慷慨。故選A。47.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文的“‘Thefirstreactionwaslike,well,let’sgetthistotherightperson.’”可知，Rhett幽默地回顧了他們的決策過(guò)程。eye-catching引人注目的；decision-making做出決定的；time-saving省時(shí)的；mind-blowing令人興奮的。故選B。48.C考查名詞詞義辨析。此處指報(bào)失現(xiàn)金的合法主人被告知錢已失而復(fù)得。survival幸存；progress進(jìn)展；recovery找回，重新獲得；application應(yīng)用。故選C。49.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這樣一大筆錢失而復(fù)得，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，失主一定感到無(wú)比欣慰和感激。imperfect不完美的；immeasurable不可估量的；impractical不實(shí)際的；impure不純的。故選B。50.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Rhett和朋友拾金不昧，Rhett的媽媽聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息肯定是表示稱贊的。warn警告；doubt懷疑；applaud稱贊,贊許；advocate提倡。故選C。51.D考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文的“andofferareward”可知，失主計(jì)劃與這些年輕人見(jiàn)面，親自向他們表示感謝并給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。vividly生動(dòng)地；frequently頻繁地；casually隨意地；personally親自。故選D。52.D考查名詞詞義辨析。此處指這三位年輕人的故事令人信服地提醒我們，正確的選擇和道德上的勇氣會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。victory勝利；investment投資；response反應(yīng)；reminder提醒。故選D。53.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)含義辨析。根據(jù)后文的“showingthateveninthe