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江蘇省鹽城市2017年中考英語試題(word版-含答案)江蘇省鹽城市2017年初中畢業(yè)與升學考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題,共60分)一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,計15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。()1.April
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Hebeiprovince.A.OnB.InC.AtD.To()2.JackieChanwonanOscarafter56-year-longcareerinthefilmindustry.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()3.fineweatheritis!Let’sgoonapicnic!A.WhataB.whatC.HowD.Howa()4.Whenaviruscomesintoourbody,wegetill.Thesamethingalsohappentoacomputer.A.shouldB.needC.canD.must()5.Fireisverydangerous.Youcan’tbecarefulwithit!A.veryB.quiteC.soD.too()6.Chinahasseenatrend(潮流)ofsharedbikessincelastyear.A.rideB.ridingC.takeD.taking()7.IfeltmuchafterItoldtheproblemstomyclosefriend.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()8.Itisreportedthatabout120foreignsoccerexpertstoteachsoccerschoolstudents.A.inviteB.invitedC.tobeinvitedD.willbeinvited()9.—haveyoustudiedinthisschool?—Fornearlythreeyears.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.howlong()10.Youwillbeabletoseesomethingyouclimbontothoserocks.darkerIbegantolose22.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever23?Washeatrustworthyman?Wewereveryworried.Acoupleofhourspassed24,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedart.Amangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedusto25hiscar.26weleft,heputanoteonthewindshieldofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeFrenchandhe27usteaandlocalfoods.28askedusquestionsandtheywereexcitedtohaveunexpectedguests.Iwill30forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatdaybecausewedependedonacompletestrangerforhelp.()16.A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil()17.A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful()18.A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished()19.A.suspectB.adviceC.magicD.success()20.A.noB.someC.severalD.many()21.A.colderB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter()22.A.memoryB.wayC.confidenceD.interest()23.A.leaveB.returnC.driveD.wait()24.A.SuddenlyB.SadlyC.ExactlyD.Safely()25.A.gettoB.getonC.getoffD.getinto()26.A.WheneverB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until()27.A.donatedB.offeredC.soldD.lent()28.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Anyone()29.A.farmerB.waiterC.doctorD.driver()30.A.almostB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never三、閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,計30分)AScienceNightIt’salmosttimeforScienceNight.Ineedapartner.WhoshouldIask?Ihavethreefriendswhoallwanttohelp.HowcanIchoosejustoneforthetask?MybestfriendJuleisfuntobearound.Butshe’saschattyasabird.Whenshestarttotalk-justwatchout!Ican’tgetinasingleword.Still,thatmightworkforScienceNight;She’dshowourprojecttothecrowd.Jule’svoicewouldboomoutlikeadrum.Iwouldn’tmindifshewereextraloud!Andthenthere’sDan,who’sreallyshyButwiseasanowl-he’ssosmart?He’dhelpwiththethinkingforthejob.Hewouldn’ttalk,buthe’ddohispart.ButwhataboutShel,who’sgoodatart?Hepaintsanddrawsandsculptssowell.Ourprojectwouldlookgreatnodoubt!I’msureIshouldbeaskingShel.HowcanIchoosejustonefromthree?Ineedthemall!I’mfeelingsick.I’masdizzyasaspinningtop.Whentryingtochoose.Ijustcan’tpick!Butwait-whynotaskthemalltohelp?Agroupoffourisbetterthanone.I’dlovetoworkwithallmyfriends.Insuchagroup,we’dhavesuchfun!Theworkcouldbesharedbyfourofus.BemeandShelandDanandJule.We’dfittogetherlikepuzzlepieces.Andtakethegrandprizeintheschool!()31.Howmanyfriendsdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.[()32.Whoisthespeakerofthepoem?A.Areporterataschoolsciencenight.B.Astudentwhodoesnotlikescience.C.Ascienceteacherhostingscienceproject.D.Astudentchoosingapartnerforascienceproject.()33.WhydoesthespeakercompareJule’svoicetoadrum?A.ToshowhowloudJule’svoiceis.B.ToshowthatJulelikestoplaydrums.C.Toshowhowshelikestoorderothers.D.Toshowthathervoicemakesmanysounds.()34.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutShel?A.Heistalkative.B.Heisagoodartist.C.Heisshybutverysmart.D.Hehelpswiththethinkingforthejob.()35.Whatdoesthespeakerlearninthispoem?A.Everyonehasatalent.B.Projectsshouldbedonealone.C.Puzzlesareeasytoputtogether.D.BIsadvertisementreallynecessary?Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear,soitmustbeimportant.Afterall,it’sabusyworld.Youhavetoadvertisetogetpeople’sattentiontosellproducts!Noteverycompanythinksthatway,however.TheNO-ADcompanydoesn’tadvertiseintraditionalways.Itsellsitsproductsbywordofmouth.Inthisway,theycansavemoneyandkeepcostsdown,whichmakestheirproductscheaperforcustomers.“Word-of-mouthadvertising”happenswhenonepersontellsanotheraboutagoodexperiencewithaproductorservice.Thatnextpersonthentellsanotherfriend,familymember,orcolleague(同事).Andsoachainofinformationiscreated.Usually,advertiserstalkabouthowgoodtheirproductisAlthoughtheysaythingslike,“Studiesshowthatourproductisthebest.”or“Everyonelovesthisproduct.”Itcansoundunconvincing.It’smuchmorebelievabletohearaboutaproductfromafamily,memberorfriendwhohasuseditandlikedaOurlovedones’opinionsareveryimportanttous,soweoftenlistentotheiradviceaboutaproduct.Word-of-mouthadvertisinghasotheradvantages,too.It’scost-effective(afterall,it’sfree)andacompanydoesn’thavetocreateacomplexbusinessplantodoit.Hereissomeadviceforsmallbusinessesaboutword-of-mouthadvertising.●Bepreparedtotalkaboutyourcompanyatanytime.Youneverknowwhoyouwillmeet.Alwayscarrybusinesscards.●Onlysaygoodthingsaboutyourcompany.Don’tsaybadthingsaboutyourcompetition.●Helpothercompaniesbyrecommendingpeopletothem.Themoreyouhelpothers,themoregoodluckwillcomebacktoyou…andthat’sgoodbusiness.()36.Whydosomecompaniesspendlotsofmoneyonadvertisements?A.Toattractpeopletotheirproducts.B.Tomaketheenvironmentbeautiful.C.D.Tomaketheirproductsveryuseful.()37.Inthepicture,bysaying,“Ialwaysbuyit…”,thespeakerprobablymeansto.A.selltheproducttoherrelative.B.tellhercustomerabouttheservice.C.buytheproductforhercolleague.D.recommendtheproducttoherfriend.()38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconvincing”inParagraph4probablymean?A.uncomfortableB.unimportantC.unbelievableD.unusual[()39.WhatmightNO-ADcompaniesdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Createcomplexbusinessplans.B.Saybadthingsaboutothercompanies.C.Improvetheirproductsandserviceallthetime.D.Helpothercompaniesbywishingthemgoodluck.()40.Thewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassageis.A.totellustocaremoreaboutadvertisements.B.tointroducesomeinformationaboutNO-AD.C.toshowushowtosellproductsbyadvertisingonTV.D.tomakeusbelievethereisnoneedtomakeadvertisements.CEveryboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferentOnesummerdayTomtoldHuckabouthisidea.“Wherecanwelookfortreasure?”askedHuck.“It’shiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhaunted(鬧鬼的)houses.”So,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureasthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill.Itwasaquietandlonelywhichmadetheboysfeelveryfrightened.Theyenteredquietly,andexploreddownstairs.Therewerecobwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Thentheythrewtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkedupstairs,buttherewasnothingthere.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.“Whatisit?”whisperedHuck,goingwhitewithfright.“Keepquiet!There’ssomeonedownstairs.”Theboyslaydown,lookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidesombrerohatandtheotherwasdutyandunpleasant-looking.TomandHackshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfounditwasIndianJoeHesaid.“It’stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650formtherobbery(搶劫)?”“Let’skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.”Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething.“Whatisit?”askedtheotherman.“It’sabox,”saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.Theothermanfoundtheboys’tools,andtheysoonpulledoutthebox.“Where’sthousandsofdollarsinthere,”SaidIndianJoe.“TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer,”saidhispartner.“Theymosthavehiddentheirmoneyhere.”“Whatwillwedowiththis,Joe?Willwebury(埋)itagain?”“No,someonemightfindit,”saidIndianJoe.“Let’sburyitinthemembertwoden.”TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe“maninthesombrero”whenhecametotownandfindoutwherethemembertwodenwas.()41.WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoon?A.Toahauntedhouse.B.Toasmallisland.C.Tosomedeadtrees.D.Toafarawayden.()42.Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”referto?A.TomB.HunkC.IndianJoeD.Thedirtyman()43.Wherewasthebagofmoneyprobablyfrom?A.Thetwomenrobbedothersofit.B.Somevillagershiditthere.C.Theownerofthehouseleftitthere.D.TomandHuckburieditthere.()44.whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Thetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner.b.Thedutymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.c.TomandHuckwenttolookfortreasureoneday.d.IndianJoefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.e.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.A.c-a-b-d-eB.c-d-b-e-aC.e-c-a-d-bD.e-c-a-b-d()45.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Therealtreasurewas$650inthebag.B.ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.C.TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.D.TomandHackwouldtrytogetthetreasure.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題,共60分)B.任務型閱讀(共10小題,每小題1分,計10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。Doyouknowhowmanybonesarethereinyourbody?Whenyouwereababyyouhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Thenumberreducesbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.Yourwonderfulbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesManybonesprotectyourbody.Forexample,thebonethatmakesupyourheadiscalledtheskull.Theskullsurroundsyourbrainandprotectsit.Theribsthatcoveryourchestprotectyourheartandlungs.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Themanybonesinyourfeetallowyoutowalk,andstandonyourtiptoes.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!BiggestBoneThelongestandstrongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itiscalledthefemuranditgoesfromyourhiptoyourknee.Itisaveryimportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandiscalledthestirrup.Whensoundwavescomeintoyourcarthestirrupshakesbackandforth,allowingthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Whenthewavesreachyourbrainyoubearthesound.“Funny”BoneHah!Thefunnyboneisn’treallyaboneatall.Itisactuallyanerve(神經(jīng)).Whenyouhitthenervethatisnearyourelbow,itreallyhurtsortingles.What’ssofunnyaboutthat?Thefunnyboneprobablygotitsnamefromthebonethatisaboveyourelbow.Thatboneiscalledthehumerus,whichsoundsliketheword“humorous”,meaning“funny”.Thebonesthatmakeupourbodieshelpusgrow,andallowustomove.Whenyouthink,aboutitourbonesreallyarewonderful.TitleWonderful(46)ManbodyYouhavemorethan200boneswhenyou(47)upYourbonesworktogethertoprotectyouandsupportyourbody.ManyusesToprotectyourbody*Theskullprotectsyourbrain(48)harm.*Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.To(49)yourbody.*Bonesinyourfeethelpyoutowalkandstand.*Over(50)ofthebonesareinyourhandsandfeet.Different(51)ofbonesBiggestBone*Thefemuristhebiggestbone*Itcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumove(52)SmallestBone*Thestirrupis(53)thananyotherbone.*Ithelpsyoutohearthe(54).“Funny”Bone*Thefunnyboneisanerveinfact.*(55)ConclusionOurbonesarereallywonderful.C.閱讀與回答問題(共5小題,每小題2分,計10分)Lastmonth,headsofstatefrom29foreigncountriescametoBeijingtoattendtheBeltandRoadForum(論壇)forInternationalCooperation(合作).Themaingoalofitistomakethecountriesworktogetherinmoreareas.Ithaswonthesupportofmorethan130countriesandinternationalgroups.AsaChinesestudent,youmustknowsomethingabouttheSilkRoad.Longago,tradersbroughttreasuresfromtheEasttotheWestTripstotheEastbecamemorefavorablewhentradersfoundsilksandsprees(香料).Thesetreasureswerenotordinarygoodsthatwereeasytoget.Manypeoplewantedthemanditwasagoodwaytobecomewealthy.TheSilkRoadwasnotarealroad.Itwasaroute(線路)betweentheEastandWest.ItwentthroughChina.Turkey,andGreeceSometraderstraveledoverlandandotherssailedacrossthesea.Therewasdangeralongbothroutes.Traderswhowentoverthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedessert.Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhadhundredsofmilestogoBadweatherwasoftenaproblem.Robberswhostolethesilksandspicesalsocausedtrouble.Traderswhocrossedtheseafacedsomeofthesameproblems.Therewerestormsonthesea.WaterandwindscouldpushtheboatsinthewrongdirectionPirates(海盜)alsochasedtheshipsandtheystolethegoodsandlookcontroloftheships.Overtime,theSilkRoadchangedpeopleinboththeEastandWest.Traderssharedstoriesaboutfarawaylands.Theybroughtbackdrawingsoftheplacesandthingstheyhadseen,whichhelpedpeoplelearnaboutnewcultures.AsaresultoftheSillRoad,theworldseemedmuchsmaller.回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過5個詞。56.What’sthemaingoaloftheBeltandRoadForumforthecountries?57.WhydidthetraderstravelalongwaytotheEast?58.HowmanyrouteswerethereintheSilkRoad?59.Whatwasoneofthesameproblemstradersoverlandandacrosstheseafaced?60.What’sthetitleforthepassage?四、詞匯(共20小題,每小題1分,計20分)A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。61.DrMawas(自豪的)toworkforORBISandhelppeopleseeagain.62.It’swrongofustobelieveor(擴散)someuntruenewsontheInternet.63.YaoMingscored41pointsinagame(對抗)theAtlantaHawksin2004.64.Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildren(代替).65.Lilyoftenhelpsherclassmatesandteachersandsheoftengets(表揚)fromthen.B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。66.Takingapairofbinocularscanhelpyouseethebirds(clear).67.Atthe(begin)oftheconcert,TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.68.Itseems(possible)forSpringFestivalGalatosatisfyall1.3billionChinese.69.Yanchenghasthe(two)largestpopulationofmorethan8millioninJiangsuProvince.70.Thepoor(home)boyoftendidhishomeworkinthestreetbythelightofarestaurant.C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。TheCinderellastoryisafamousoneCinderellawaslivinghappilywithherfamilywhenhermotherdied.Herfatherremarried.Cinderella’snewstepmotherandtwostepsisterst71herpoorly.Shehadtowearoldclothesandworkhardw72thesistersworebeautifulclothesandhadfun.Youknowther73ofthestory.AgoodfairyturnedCinderella’soldclothesintoabeautifuldress.Cinderellawenttoapartyandaprincef74inlovewithherCinderellaleftthepartyinsuchah75thatsheleftaglassslipperandthePrinceusedthattofindherF76CinderellaandthePrincemarriedandlivedhappilyeverafter.That’sonetellingofthestory,buttheCinderellafairytakeisfoundinmanydifferentcountries.AndCinderellaisnotalwaysayoungl77.InanIrishstory,ayounggentleman,Becan,marriesaprincessandliveshappilyeversince.WhyistheCinderellastorysop78andfoundinsomanycultures?Thereareseveralr79Firstofallit’saromanticstoryAlso,CinderellaakindgirlwithahardlifeAndm80themostimportantisthatintheCinderellastory,apersonfacesmanydifficultiesbutovercomesthemintheend.71.t72.w
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