江蘇對口單招英語考試大綱

江蘇對口單招英語考試大綱PAGEPAGE14附件3：江蘇省普通高校對口單獨(dú)招生英語考試大綱本考綱主要依據(jù)2009年教育部頒布的《中等職業(yè)學(xué)校英語教學(xué)大綱》研究制定。以江蘇省職業(yè)教育教學(xué)改革創(chuàng)新指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)審定的省職業(yè)學(xué)校文化課教材《英語》(1-5冊)為主要范圍，主要考查考生英語基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能，著重考查考生在日常生活和職業(yè)場景中的英語應(yīng)用能力，以及考生進(jìn)入普通高校繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)所必需的英語能力，推進(jìn)中等職業(yè)學(xué)校全面實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育。一、命題原則（一）基于《中等職業(yè)學(xué)校英語教學(xué)大綱》，貼近教學(xué)實(shí)際，覆蓋全面，突出重點(diǎn)，注重英語基本能力和綜合能力的考查。（二）在考查考生基本語言知識和技能的同時(shí)，著重考查考生運(yùn)用語言知識進(jìn)行分析、判斷、總結(jié)、表達(dá)、評價(jià)等方面的綜合應(yīng)用英語的能力。（三）命題要體現(xiàn)新教材的基本理念和教學(xué)目標(biāo)，力求科學(xué)、準(zhǔn)確、公平、規(guī)范，試卷應(yīng)有較高的信度、效度和必要的區(qū)分度，利于科學(xué)選拔人才，促進(jìn)學(xué)生健康發(fā)展。二、考試內(nèi)容與要求（一）語言知識能夠理解并正確使用基本英語語法知識，語法項(xiàng)目詳見附錄一；能夠掌握約2200個(gè)英語單詞和400個(gè)習(xí)慣用語或固定搭配，詳見《英語》（1-5冊）；能夠掌握日常生活及通用職業(yè)場景下的基本交際用語，交際功能項(xiàng)目詳見附錄二。（二）語言運(yùn)用1.閱讀能閱讀附錄三“話題項(xiàng)目表”范圍內(nèi)常見題材的英語材料，并回答相關(guān)問題。材料包括與日常生活及職業(yè)場景相關(guān)的短文、公告、產(chǎn)品說明、信函等?？忌鷳?yīng)能：（1）理解一般文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)；（2）理解文中具體信息；（3）理解作者的觀點(diǎn)、意圖和態(tài)度；（4）根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義；（5）根據(jù)文中信息進(jìn)行簡單的判四、典型題示例第一部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（共40小題；每題1分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)在本節(jié)中，你將讀到10個(gè)句子，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PartIInthispart,youwillread10sentences.ForeachonetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.1.Theawardforthebestofficemanager__________toMs.Jones.A.is B.goC.goes D.are[答案]C[分析]考查學(xué)生語法及詞匯的運(yùn)用能力。2.Mr.Fordlikestoarriveearlyor__________togethisworkdone.A.isstayinglate B.stayslateC.staylate D.stayinglate[答案]C[分析]考查學(xué)生語法及詞匯的運(yùn)用能力。說明:本節(jié)共10題，主要考察考生詞匯和語法的掌握情況。第二節(jié)在本節(jié)中，你將讀到15個(gè)短對話或句子，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PartIIInthispart,youwillread15shortdialoguesorsentences.ForeachonetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.11.—TheseshoesarereallynotwhatIhadinmind.I’dliketoreturnthem.—______________________________—ButIdon’tlikethem.Idon’twantanotherpair.A.I’msorryyoudon’tlikethem.We’llrefundyouyourmoneyinfull.B.I’msorry.HaveyoufollowedtheOwner’sManual?C.I’msorry,wecan’trefundyourmoney,butyoucanexchangetheshoesforanotherpair.D.Well,I’mafraidthereisnothingwecandoaboutitactually.[答案]C[分析]考查學(xué)生根據(jù)情境選用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕浑H用語的能力。ExcerptfromaTrainingManualWhenapproachingthetable,besuretohaveyourpenready,bookopen,andpadready.Askthecustomeriftheyhaveanyquestions.Afteransweringallthequestions,askifyoucantaketheorder.12.Thisisfromatrainingmanualfor__________.A.receptionists B.secretaries C.cooks D.waiters[答案]D[分析]考查學(xué)生在職業(yè)場景中對工作職責(zé)的理解。說明：本節(jié)共15題，通過完成短對話或識別圖表信息，考察考生語用能力。第三節(jié)在本節(jié)中，你將讀到一段對話，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PartIIIInthispart,youwillreadadialoguewith5blanks,and5choicesmarkedA,B,C,DandEgiveninabox.Foreachblank,youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.A.showB.AmIcorrect?C.reservationD.inE.MayIhelpyou?A: Goodafternoon,sir.26B: Goodafternoon,I’dliketohaveasingleroomhere.MynameisJohnSmith.Imadea27twoweeksago.A: Justaminute,Mr.Smith.I’llcheckthearrivallist.Yes,wedohaveareservationforyou.Mr.Smith,you’dliketohaveasingleroomforthreenights.28B: Yes.A: Well,wouldyoupleasefill29thisform?B: Allright.Hereyouare.A: Thankyou.Mr.Smith,yourroomnumberis1820,andhereisyourroomkey.TheroomrateisUS$60pernight.B: That’sgood.A: Now,thebellmanwillhelpyouwithyourbaggageand30youtoyourroom.B: Thankyou.A: Youarewelcome.Hopeyouwillenjoyyourstaywithus.Good-bye.[答案]26.E27.C28.B29.D30.A[分析]考查學(xué)生對基本語法、詞匯、固定搭配以及職業(yè)場景中交際用語的掌握。說明：本節(jié)5題，通過完成一篇長對話，考察考生交際語用能力。第四節(jié)在本節(jié)中，你將讀到一篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PartIVInthispart,youwillreadapassagewith10blanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Acompany’safter-salesserviceisallthehelpandinformationthatitprovidesto31_aftertheyhaveboughtaparticularproduct.Itisveryimportanttomaintaingood32withcustomers.Toprovidegoodafter-salesservice,Isupposewehavetopaymoreattention33__thefollowingpoints:Firstofall,customerserviceisnotjusttheresponsibilityofthecustomerservicedepartment,buttheresponsibilityof34inthisorganization.Alldepartmentsinvolvedin,35,Q/ADepartment,ProductionDepartment,LogisticsDepartmentandEngineeringDepartment,shallwork36asysteminthepursuitofacommongoal—customersatisfaction.Secondly,customerservicespecialistsshouldhaveagood38ofcompanypolicies,proceduresandstructures,andafriendlymannerunderpressure.Justimagine39wecanworkeffectivelywithoutthesedocumentstosupport!Howcanwemake40withouttheregulationsforreference?31.A.customers B.sellers C.guests D.companies[答案]A[分析]考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解，售后服務(wù)的對象為顧客。32.A.friendships B.relationships C.services D.companies[答案]B[分析]考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解以及maintain與名詞的搭配。33.A.to B.for C.with D.by[答案]A[分析]考查學(xué)生對固定搭配payattentionto的掌握。34.A.everyone B.managers C.departments D.theboss[答案]A[分析]考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解，but提示語意上的轉(zhuǎn)折。35.A.aswellas B.inspiteof C.forexample D.suchas[答案]C[分析]考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解以及幾個(gè)短語的用法。36.A.with B.for C.to D.as[答案]D[分析]考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解以及詞組workas的用法。37.A.Friendliness B.System C.Cooperation D.Service[答案]C[分析]考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解以及對幾個(gè)名詞的掌握。38.A.knowledge B.thinking C.control D.understand[答案]A[分析]考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解以及固定搭配haveagoodknowledgeof的用法。39.A.why B.what C.howmuch D.how[答案]D[分析]考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解以及疑問副詞how的用法。40.A.decisions B.mistakes C.trouble D.room[答案]A[分析]考查學(xué)生對上下文的理解，以及與make相關(guān)的固定搭配的用法。說明：本節(jié)10題，通過選擇正確的單詞或短語完成語篇，考察考生語言綜合運(yùn)用能力。

第二部分：閱讀理解（共22小題；第41~58題每題2分，第59~62題每題1分，滿分40分）第五節(jié)在本節(jié)中，你將讀到幾則閱讀材料。第41~51，53~57題，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的字母涂黑；第52和58題，將文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)處。PartVInthispart,youwillreadaselectionofreadingmaterials.Forquestions41~51and53~57,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.Forquestions52and58,youshouldtranslatethesentencesunderlinedinthepassagesintoChineseandwritetheansweronyouranswersheet.A41.Thisisamapof__________________________.A.RussianHill B.SanFranciscoC.NewYorkCity[答案]B[分析]考查學(xué)生對地圖基本信息的理解。42.WhereisCoitTowerA.ItiseastofRussianHill. B.ItisnorthofRussianHill.C.ItisnortheastofRussianHill.D.ItissouthwestofRussianHill.[答案]C[分析]考查學(xué)生借助羅盤辨別方向的能力以及對方位表達(dá)的理解。43.WhichdirectiondoesVanNessAvenuerun?A.Southtonortheast. B.Easttowest.C.Northtosouth. D.Northtosouthwest.[答案]C[分析]考查學(xué)生借助羅盤辨別方向的能力以及對方位表達(dá)的理解。44.YouareattheintersectionofMontgomeryandVallejo.GowestonVallejoforthreeblocksandturnleft.Gooneblock.It’sontheright.What’sthisplace?A.Thelibrary. B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebank. D.Thehospital.[答案]C[分析]考查學(xué)生對路線說明的理解。45.YouareattheintersectionofUnionandMason.Youneedtosendapackage.Whichrouteshouldyoufollow?A.GoeastonUnionfortwoblocksandthenturnleft.B.GonorthonMasonfortwoblocksandthenturnright.C.GosouthonMasonforthreeblocksandthenturnleft.D.GoeastonUnionforthreeblocksandthenturnleft.[答案]A[分析]考查學(xué)生借助地圖找到目的地并用英文準(zhǔn)確描述路線的能力。46.AntoniolivesinChinatown.Hewantstohaveapart-timejobintheneighboringareas.Whichofthefollowingpositionsisbestforhim?A.Apart-timehousekeeperinthehospitalonJacksonStreet.B.Apart-timemailclerkinthepostofficeonStocktonStreet.C.Apart-timeassistantinthelibraryonMasonStreet.D.Apart-timehousekeeperinthepharmacyonHydeStreet.[答案]A[分析]考查學(xué)生借助地圖解決實(shí)際問題的能力。B Beforeturningonyourcomputer,makealistofthethingsyoumustfinishbytheendoftheday,andthethingsyouwouldliketodobytheendoftheday.Thesemayincludewritingletters,makingphonecallsorschedulingappointments. Dividethetasksintothreegroupsbyorderofpriority(優(yōu)先).TheprioritylistAshouldcontainthemostimportanttasks,BshouldbeslightlylessimportanttasksandCshouldlisttasksthatitwouldbegoodtofinishifthetimeisavailable. BeginningwiththemostdifficulttaskinlistA,workyourwaythroughthatpartofthelist.Whenthatisfinished,usethesamestrategyforlistBandC,makingsuretotaketimeoutforaminimum30-minutelunchbreak. Takeaone-minutebreakeveryhourtorefocus.Setanalarmtoringeveryhour.Whenitgoesoff,checkyourlistanddeterminewhetherornottheprevioushourwasproductive.Managingyourdayonanhourlybasiswillallowyoutoremainfocused. Attheendoftheday,takefiveminutestoreviewwhatyouhavedone.Ifyouhaven’tfinishedatask,trytofigureoutwhysothatyoucancorrectitthefollowingday.47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofinishtasksonacomputer.B.Howtomanageyourday.C.Howtomakedifferentlists.D.Howtoreviewwhatyouhavedone.[答案]B[分析]考查學(xué)生對文章主旨的把握。48.WhichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTrecommendedinthepassage?A.Arrangetasksinorderofpriority.B.Startyourdaywiththemostdifficulttask.C.Alwayskeepanotebookhandy.D.Takeregularsmallbeaksatwork.[答案]C[分析]考查學(xué)生對文章框架結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。49.Whatdoestheword“productive”initalicsmeaninparagraph4?A.高效的 B.重要的 C.成功的 D.新穎的[答案]A[分析]考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文及構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義的能力。50.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwemanageourdayonanhourlybasis?A.Becauseitwillallowustoremainfocused.B.Becauseitwillallowustotakeabreak.C.Becauseitwillallowustocorrectthemistakes.D.Becauseitwillallowustoknowwhethertheprevioushourisproductiveornot.[答案]A[分析]考查學(xué)生對文章的理解以及對細(xì)節(jié)的把握。51.Accordingtothepassage,attheendoftheday,ifyouhaven’tfinishedatask,whatshouldyoudo?A.Goonwiththetaskuntilitisfinished.B.Trytofigureoutwhysothatyoucancorrectitthefollowingday.C.Forgetaboutitandgohome.D.Feelverysorryaboutit.[答案]B[分析]考查學(xué)生對文章的理解以及對細(xì)節(jié)的把握。52.Dividethetasksintothreegroupsbyorderofpriority.____________________________________________________________________________[答案]根據(jù)優(yōu)先程度不同將任務(wù)分為三類。[分析]考查學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解英文原文，并用中文正確予以表達(dá)的能力。說明：本節(jié)共三個(gè)語篇，考察學(xué)生的非連續(xù)性文本和普通文本閱讀理解能力和翻譯能力。第六節(jié)在本節(jié)中，你將讀到一篇短文。根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后表格中的空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并將答案寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)處。每空一詞。PartVIInthispart,youwillreadapassageandatablewithfourblanks.Usetheinformationyougetfromthepassagetofillintheblanksandwriteyouranswerontheanswersheet.PutonlyONEwordineachblank.Itisabsolutelyterrifyingwhenyourcaristhrownintothewaterwithyoutrappedinside.Withoutaplantoescape,youmaydie.However,youcansaveyourselfifyouactasfollows:Assoonasyouknowthatyou’regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,braceyourself.Thisisdonebyplacingbothhandsonthe\o"SteerYourCar"steeringwheel

inthe“tenandtwo”positions.Theimpactyourcarmakescouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle.

Oncethisaspectisoutoftheway,prepareforthenextstepimmediately.Undoyourseatbelt.Thisisthefirstthingyoushoulddo.Unbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Thereisnotimeforthecall.Assoonasthecartouchesthewater,openthewindow.Leavethedooralone.Acar’selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrytoopenitelectronicallyfirst.Thewindowisagoodescapechoice.Ifyouaren’tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,breakitwithanobject.Thesooneritisopen,thesooneryouwillbeabletoescape.Takeadeepbreath,andswimoutthroughthebrokenwindowassoonasyou’vebrokenit.Waterwillbegushingintothecaratthispoint,soexpectthisanduseyourstrengthto

\o"Swim"swim

outandup.

Whenyou’vegottenoutofthecar,pushoffthecarandswimtothesurface.Ifyoudon’tknowwhichwaytoswim,lookforlightandswimtowarditorfollowanybubblesyouseeastheywillbegoingup.

EscapefromaSinkingCarStep159.______________yourselfforimpact.Step2Undoyour

seatbelt.Step3Openthe60.______________assoonasyouhitthewater.

Step4Breakthewindow.Step561.______________throughthebrokenwindow.

Step662.______________tothesurfaceasquicklyaspossible.[答案]59.Brace60.window61.Escape62.Swim[分析]本題考查學(xué)生在說明文閱讀中，準(zhǔn)確理解步驟、抓住關(guān)鍵詞句的能力。說明：本節(jié)為任務(wù)型閱讀，考察考生的綜合閱讀理解能力。第三部分書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）假如你是張明，你收到了華天公司的通知，告知你獲得了秘書職位，月薪1800元（人民幣），并將于7月1日起上班。請用英文給公司人力資源部1.表示你接受秘書這一職位。2.表示知曉薪酬情況和開始上班的時(shí)間。3.表示感謝并承諾努力工作。注意：1.詞數(shù)為80—100詞。2.書信開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

ZhangMing138ShanghaiRoadNanjing210093JamesJonesHRDepartmentHuatianCompany112HunanRoadNanjing210009DearMr.Jones,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________