山東省濟南市部分校2024年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

山東省濟南市部分校2024年中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom2、On30thMaywewalkedaroundtheSummerPalacealldaysoeveryonewastiredand_______inthehotelthenextday.A．refused B．relaxed C．moved D．believed3、Mysisterhasagoodhabit.Shelikesto________allthingsinrightplaces.A．putdownB．putawayC．putonD．putout4、----Thewindow______justnow.----Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．cleaned D．wascleaned5、Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetherhappily.A．onwhich B．when C．that D．what6、--Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.--_____.IhavetodomyhomeworkathomeA．Whatapity B．Don'tworry. C．Bestwishes D．Howcome?7、---MayIspeaktoJohn?---Sorry,he____________Japan.Buthe_________intwodays.A．hasbeento,willcomebackB．hasgoneto,willbebackC．hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD．hasgoneto,won'tconeback8、—DoesMichelle________herfather?—Yes,alittle.A．takeafterB．lookafterC．runafterD．readafter9、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout_______.A．howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB．whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsC．whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\D．whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams10、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Iprefer____athomereadingratherthan____.A．tostay;hangoutB．stay;hangoutC．tostay;tohangoutD．staying;hangoutⅡ.完形填空11、Afewyearsago,IsawamoviecalledLivingOutLoudwhichcarriedagreatmessage.Thismoviewasaboutawomanwholivedherlifeforeveryone1herself.Shewashidingandholdingherlifebackforothers.Shedidnothaveherownvoice.Shelivedinfearof(害怕)2herlifecouldbelike.Itsilencedher.Thismoviemademe3myself:AmIsilentinmylife?Ifyouknowme,youwould4“No”.Buttherearesomanyofusthataresilentinourlives.Iwanttotellyouthatlifeisspecial.ThisisyourlifeandIwantyoutotakeyourgiftandliveit.Decidetodaythatyouaregoingtoliveoutloud.Livingoutloudmeanshavingthe5tobewhoyouare.Itmeansadmittingyourmistakeswithout6thepast.Sosetalltheshame,alltheworryandallthefearfree.Youcan’tliveoutloudifyouarehidingbehindwhatwas.Livingoutloudmeansdevoting(奉獻)yourselftowhatisrightnow:thatisyou!Livingoutloudmeans7yourshortcoming(缺點)andcelebratingyourstrength.Inordertoliveoutloud,youmust8yourself.Most9,inordertoliveoutloud,youmustloveyourself.Youmayhavebeenlivingourlifeinsilence.Ifnot,takeonestepforward.10whoyouareandwhatyouare.Beyourselfandloveyourself.It’stimeforallofustostartlivingoutloud1．A．exceptB．besidesC．including2．A．howB．whichC．what3．A．a(chǎn)skingB．toaskC．a(chǎn)sk4．A．sayB．tellC．speak5．A．courageB．successC．honesty6．A．a(chǎn)dmittingB．tellingC．regretting7．A．a(chǎn)cceptingB．understandingC．receiving8．A．beliefB．believeinC．beliefin9．A．importantB．importantlyC．importance10．A．BeproudofB．BefondofC．BemadeofⅢ.語法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(倉房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．a(chǎn)difficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Singaporeisagoodplaceforsightseeing.Therearealotofgoodhotelswithgoodservices.Differentfurnitureanddifferentpriceofrooms.Herearefourhotelsyoucanchoose.Readitanddecideforyourself.1．（小題1）HolidayInnAtriumSingaporeis______________.A．nearChangiAirportB．a(chǎn)crossfromtheisland’sfamousSingaporeRiverC．a(chǎn)t11CavenaghRoadD．a(chǎn)t80MiddleRoad2．（小題2）_______isthebestofthefourhotels.A．InterContinentalSingaporeB．HolidayInnAtriumSingaporeC．HolidayInnSingapore-ParkviewD．CrowneplazaHotelChangiAirport3．（小題3）Thecheapestpriceforasingleroomisin__________.A．InterContinentalSingaporeB．HolidayInnAtriumSingaporeC．HolidayInnSingapore-ParkviewD．CrowneplazaHotelChangiAirport4．（小題4）IfyourparentswanttostayinCrownePlazaHotelChangiAirportforthreenights,theywillpay________.A．$270B．$180C．$2D．$905．（小題5）You’llspend_______fromHolidayInnSingapore-ParkviewtoChangiAirportbycar.A．25minutesB．30minutesC．25hoursD．30hoursB14、AsanEnglishperson,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?Thefactisthattheyaren’t.Somestatistics(數(shù)據(jù))fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(歐盟委員會)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymanypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,studentsaren’trequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyachoiceatschool.InBritishschoolsit’scommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?Becausetheythinkit’smoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．ThepeopleinEnglandaregoodatlearninglanguages.B．MostofBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.C．Britishpeopleareknownforspeakingforeignlanguages.D．MostofBritishpeoplewanttolearnmorethanonelanguage.2．HowmanywayswilltheBritishgovernmentusetoimprovelanguagelearning?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakEnglishasmuchasBritishpeople.B．OneBritishstudentcan’tgiveuplearningaforeignlanguageuntil14.C．StudentsinBritainprefertolearnscienceorhistoryratherthanlearnaforeignlanguage.D．It’sunusualforBritishstudentsnottolearnaforeignlanguage.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．YoungEnglishlearners. B．SchoolsintheUK.C．SpeakingEnglish. D．ForeignlanguagelearningintheUK.C15、Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayilloneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowed.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(遷移)isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”(麻哈魚).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindlobster(龍蝦).Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstergetintoalongtimeandstarttowalkacrosstileflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto_______.A．givebirthB．enjoywarmerweatherC．findfoodmoreeasilyD．findbeautifulplaces2．Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein_______.A．saltwaterB．riversC．freshwaterD．itsbirthplace3．ThemiceinnorthernEuropeleavetheirmountainwhen_______.A．theygivebirthB．theweatherisbadC．theplacegettoocrowdedD．theyhaven’tenoughfood4．Thelobstermove_______.A．tothefreshwaterB．totheseafloorC．a(chǎn)tacertaintimeD．tofindmorefood5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B．Themigrationofthefishcalled“Salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C．Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D．Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.D16、AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrain(谷物，糧食)ontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogramreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereover820millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018,especiallyindevelopingcountries.InChina,nearly134millionpeoplearehungry.What’sworse,150millionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.Yearsago,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(解雇)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批評)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:1.Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveordered,taketherestofithome.2.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.3.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eftover”means_________inChinese.A．過期的 B．剩余的 C．腐爛的2．Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2018accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A．820million B．150million C．134million3．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong’sstory?A．ManyChineserestaurantstreatthewaitersandwaitressesbadly.B．ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.C．ManyChinesepeopledon’tagreetothebehaviorofwastingfood.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere150millionchildrendyingofhunger,especiallyindevelopedcountries.B．Chinesepeoplearen’thungrybutfamousforbeinghospitableandgenerousC．Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouhaveorderedinarestaurant,taketheresthomeinsteadofleavingitthere.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peoplearen’tsupposedtowastefood.B．Manypeopledieofhunger.C．Peopleshouldn’tbetoopickyaboutfood.E17、Fortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC．Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.MargaretHowe,anexperiment(試驗)helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe(洗澡),sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedher1ifeinswimmingclothes--withacoatoncolderevenings---andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimse1fbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish---but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.1．Peteristhenameof________A．a(chǎn)doctor B．dolphin C．a(chǎn)scientist D．a(chǎn)nexperimenthelper2．Margaretworkeddays_____aweekduringtheexperiment.A．four B．five C．six D．seven3．Tolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't_______.A．cutherhairshort B．haveacommonlife-likeothersC．wearswimmingc1othes D．eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhim4．Theendingofthestorywasthat_________.A．Margaretdidn'tleavethelab B．thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC．thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlast D．DrJohnC．Lillywassatisfiedwiththeexperiment5．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A．dolphinsaren'tworthstudying B．dolphinscan'tbehumans'goodfriendsC．dolphinscan'tcommunicatewithhumans D．dolphinsmayhavefeelingsjustlikehumanF18、ACompanyMobikeOFOBluegogoDingDingPublicBikeNo.Sevene-bikeNumber4000010000120007000540001000ColourSilverYellowBlueGreenOrangeWhiteSecurityDeposit（押金）￥299￥99￥99￥199￥300￥299OrderYesNoYesYesNoNoPriceofuse￥2/h￥1/h￥1/h￥1/hFree(onlyfortwohours)￥2/＜5kmFree/＜1kmBicycle-sharingprojectispopularinNanjing.Thisnewtypeofserviceisexpectedtoprotectourenvironmentandencouragepeopletoexercise.Atthesametime,italsoremindspeopletolearntoshare.Readthetablebelowtofindmoreinformationabout