湖北省鄂州市臨江鄉(xiāng)臨江中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

湖北省鄂州市臨江鄉(xiāng)臨江中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter B.abestC.thebest D.thebetter參考答案：A2.When________intoawarmhouse，apieceoficebecomessmallerandsmaller，untilintheenditdisappearscompletely.A．takes B．taken C．took D．taking 參考答案：B3.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbe_________he________upwithus.A.longbefore;catches

B.beforelong;catches

C.forlong;caught

D.longuntil;willcatch參考答案：A略4.Youaretoofat.Youhadbettertakethatfat

youandgetslim.A.off B.out C.away D.without參考答案：A5.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethoughtashe______himselfinthemirror.A.looked

B.showedC.admired

D.enjoyed參考答案：C6.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve參考答案：C7.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.this

B.that

C.her

D.it參考答案：D8.Marco______histalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.A.stoodup

B.stoodby

C.stoodon

D.stoodto參考答案：B9.Withhisson_____,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.tobedisappointed

B.disappointing

C.beingdisappointed

D.todisappoint參考答案：B10.Thereisnosuchthingasanormalhuman,butthereissuchathingasa“normal”you,__________you’recompletelyyourselfandyouloveyourselfdeeply.A.where

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：A11.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.

A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

參考答案：B12.Mrs.Smithwas________withthepaintings,whichwereonshowattheexhibition.A.anxious

B.complex

C.illegal

D.impressed參考答案：D13.WhenthefansheardthenewsthatJayChouwouldgetmarriedtoamodel,theybecamesocrazythattheytriedto_____alltheinformationabouttheyounggirl.A.packup B.digout C.workout D.comeup 參考答案：B14.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit______allday.A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining參考答案：A15.Thegatewillclose______twominutesbeforethetrainleaves.

A.actually

B.approximately

C.ly

D.reliably參考答案：B略16.Thenewbook

7units,

onemainrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A17.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI________theGreatWall.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIfelt!A.hadvisited B.visitedC.visit D.havevisited參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：這是我有生以來第一次登上長城。你無法想象我有多興高興。本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面就是過去完成時(shí)。本題前面是was,所以后面使用過去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Accordingtothe“BigBang”theory,aftersettlingintoasolidglobe,theearthexplodedso____36____(violence)thatitwasnotclear_____37_____theshapewouldlast.

Meanwhile,theexplosionproducedmanygases,whichwereintime_____38_____(make)theearth'satmosphere.Thecontinuedpresenceofwaterappearedastheearthcooled

down,makingpossiblethe_____39_____(develop)oflifeontheearth.Manymillionsof

yearslater,withtinyplants_____40_____(multiply)onthesurfaceofthewater,green

plantsbegantogrowonland,___41___(follow)byinsects,amphibians,reptilesand

dinosaurs.Aftertheageofthedinosaursended,allmankind,in____42____(it)turn,

becamethe

most

important

animals____43____the

planet.Unfortunately,however,humanbeingsputtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.As

_____44_____result,

theincreasingheatfromthesunwaspreventedfromescapingintospace.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearth______45______(remain)unknown.參考答案：36.violently

37.whether

38.tomake

39.development

40.multiplying

41.followed

42.its

43.on

44.a

45.remains【分析】本文是科普類短文，介紹了地球在大爆炸后，產(chǎn)生了大量的氣體，地球上出現(xiàn)了水，進(jìn)而又出現(xiàn)了動植物?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：根據(jù)“大爆炸”理論，地球在變成一個(gè)固體球體后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚這種形狀是否會持續(xù)下去?？崭裉幍脑~修飾動詞exploded可知，應(yīng)該用副詞。violent猛烈的，形容詞；violently副詞。故答案為：violently?！?7題詳解】考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：“大爆炸”理論，地球在變成一個(gè)固體球體后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚這種形狀是否會持續(xù)下去?？崭袂昂笫蔷渥樱詰?yīng)該用連詞，根據(jù)句意故用whether，故答案為：whether。【38題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：同時(shí)，爆炸產(chǎn)生了許多氣體，這些氣體及時(shí)形成了地球的大氣層。which引導(dǎo)的從句中已經(jīng)有were，所以用動詞不定式作表語。故答案為：tomake?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著地球冷卻下來，水的持續(xù)存在使地球上生命的發(fā)展成為可能?？崭袂坝泄谠~，所以空格處用名詞，develop動詞，發(fā)展；development名詞。故答案為：development?！?0題詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：數(shù)百萬年后，隨著微小的植物在水面上繁殖，綠色植物開始在陸地上生長，接著是昆蟲、兩棲動物、爬行動物和恐龍。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+doing，這里tinyplants與multiply之間是主動關(guān)系，故答案為：multiplying。【41題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：數(shù)百萬年后，隨著微小的植物在水面上繁殖，綠色植物開始在陸地上生長，接著是昆蟲、兩棲動物、爬行動物和恐龍。這個(gè)句子沒有連詞，句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞began，所以空格處follow應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞，根據(jù)空格后有表被動含義的by，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞。故答案為：followed。【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：恐龍時(shí)代結(jié)束后，人類轉(zhuǎn)而成為地球上最重要的動物。短語inone’sturn輪到某人做某事。這里的it對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面名詞。故答案為：its?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：恐龍時(shí)代結(jié)束后，人類轉(zhuǎn)而成為地球上最重要的動物。表示在星球上用介詞on。故答案為：on?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，來自太陽的越來越多的熱量被阻止進(jìn)入太空。asaresult結(jié)果。故答案為：a?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因此，地球上的生命是否會繼續(xù)存在還不得而知。句子的主語是whetherlifewillcontinueontheearth所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在不知道答案，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為：remains。【點(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ鳌①e、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。本句中的第2小題考查主語從句的連接詞。句意：“大爆炸”理論，地球在變成一個(gè)固體球體后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚這種形狀是否會持續(xù)下去。空格前后是句子，所以應(yīng)該用連詞，根據(jù)句意故用whether，故答案為：whether。三、閱讀理解19.LastweekIwasridingmyspecialmotorbikeandthenstoppedataconveniencestore.AsIwasgettingmywheelchairofftheback,amanwatchedmefromhiscarandInoticedawheelchairinhisbackseat.WespokeforamomentandIaskedhimaboutthewheelchair.Heansweredthatitwasforhisdaughter.“Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.Hethoughtaboutitforasecondandsaid,“OK,aslongasIcanfollowyou.”HeintroducedmetoAmyandhesatheronmybackseat.Herfatherfollowedmeforafewmilesandshetalkednon-stopaboutwhatshewantedforChristmas.Aswecamebacktotheconveniencestore,shesaid,“ThisrideisthebestChristmaspresentIcouldeverreceive.Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelifeanddidn'tknowIcoulddothis.”ItoldheraboutsomeoftheotherthingsIdo(ski,traveltheworldbymyself,etc.).Asherfatherwastakingheroffmybike,sheturnedtohimandsaid,“OhDaddy,I'mgoingtobeOK.Mr.Bryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwintoo.”Herfatherturnedawayasatearofjoyrolleddownhischeek.Hehuggedmeandsaid,“IwassittinghereprayingforagiftforAmythatwouldencourageher.Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.Godansweredmyprayerjustnow.NowIpraythatGodwillblessyouforyourgifttoAmytoday.”Ibelievedwhathesaid.Beingkindandthoughtfultoothers,wecanbeananswertoprayer.1.Howdidthefatherfeelatfirstwhentheauthorinvitedhisdaughterforaride?A.Hefeltsurprisedbecausehedidn'tknowtheauthor.B.Hewashappybecausehisdaughtercouldgainexcitement.C.Hewasmovedbecausetheauthorofferedtohelphisdaughter.D.Hefeltnervousbecausehewasworriedabouthisdaughter'ssafety.2.Accordingtothepassage,thegirl_______.A.wassatisfiedwithherlifeB.usedtobeacompletelyhealthypersonC.wasinspiredbytheauthor'sexperiencesD.wasunwillingtocommunicatewithastranger3.Whatwastheauthor'sgifttoAmyaccordingtothegirl'sfather?A.Themotorbike.

B.Thewheelchair.C.Theblessing.

D.Theride.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorusuallydrovetoofast.B.Theauthorwasamanwithdisability.C.Theauthorworkedinaconveniencestore.D.Theauthoroftenofferedstrangersarideonhismotorbike.參考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B本文講述作者邀請一位殘疾女孩一起騎摩托車，并告訴她自己的經(jīng)歷，并使其受到鼓舞的故事。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中““Well,doyouthinkshewouldliketogoforarideonmymotorbikewithme?”Iasked.Heseemedshockedthatatotalstrangerwouldaskhimthis.”“嗯，你覺得她愿意和我一起騎摩托車嗎？”我問，他似乎很震驚，一個(gè)完全陌生的人會問他這個(gè)問題。可知，女孩的父親有點(diǎn)吃驚，因?yàn)樗妥髡咚夭幌嘧R。根據(jù)題意，故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheoftenfeltthatherlifewasdullcomparedtootherchildren.”她常常覺得和其他孩子相比，她的生活很枯燥。可知選項(xiàng)A錯誤；根據(jù)“Ihavebeeninawheelchairmywholelife”我一生都坐在輪椅上?？芍x項(xiàng)B錯誤；選項(xiàng)D沒有提及。根據(jù)“I'mgoingtobeOK.Mr.Bryantdoesallkindsofthings,andIwintoo.”我很好。Mr.Bryant可以做到各種各樣的事。我也可以成功?？芍⑹艿搅斯奈?。根據(jù)題意，故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisrideisthebestChristmas