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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市八年級(jí)(下)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

一、閱讀理解(共4小題,計(jì)30分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

1.(8分)Storyline(故事情節(jié)):Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.

Dates:July.20一July.26

Mon.-Fri.:11:30am3:00pm7:30pm.

Sat.-Sun.:9:00am4:00pm8:30pm

Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotte

Duration(持續(xù)時(shí)間);70minutes

Ticketprices:SectionA:170?190yuan

SectionB:120?130yuan

SectionC:80yuan.

Familypackages(家庭套票):220yuanforfour

SectionCtickets.(II:00am3:00pmshows)

Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup

(1)Fromtheposter,wecanknowthedogsare.

A.stupid

B.dangerous

C.smart

0.valuable

(2)HowmanydayscanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?

A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Nine.

(3)WhencanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?

A.At1:00pmon.Wednesday.

B.At7:30amonSaturday.

C.At3:00pmonTuesday.

D.At5:00pmonThursday.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivebusestowork,playandparty.

B.Kidsunder4enjoyedtheshowverymuch.

C.Youmustjoinafamilyifyouwatchtheplay.

D.Theshowwillgoonfor70minutes.

2.(8分)JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,00,000after

hisparentsdied.However,hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfbrtheir

firstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto,Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.He

didn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoor

children.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheis

muchhappier.

Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200a

monthforeach.Thechildrendon'treceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).Themoneyispaidfbr

thechildren'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearon

thechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeak

English.

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwas

exciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy."hesaid.nIsawthatthemoneywasusedfora

verygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildreninawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.I

wanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed.*'headded.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?

A.繼承.

B.撿拾.

C.饋贈(zèng).

D.賺取.

(2)Whichstatementisright?

A.Thechildrencanreceivethemoneyincash.

B.JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.

C.Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.

D.Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.

(3)WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?

A.BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.

B.BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.

C.Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused.

□.Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.

(4)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inasciencereport.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inanad.

3.(8分)Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthisworldandsomeofthemareourfriends.Butcan

animalsbemadetoworkforus?

Somescientiststhinkonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodosomejobs.InfilmsoronTV

wehavealreadyseensomeanimalslikeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimals

doingalotofeasythings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealways

givenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomething.Scientistssaythatitistruethatmany

differentanimalsmaybetaughttodolotsofeasyjobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingto

eat.

Weallknowelephantscancarrylargepiecesofwoodwiththeirstrength,anddogscan

lookafterhomesfbrpeople.Andwealsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿),for

example,havebeenusedinAmericatomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge

monkeysmayonedaygetincomordrivetrains.Peoplearetrainingthemto,dothosethings.

(1)Someanimalscandojobsforpeoplenow.

A.simple

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.funny

(2)Whycanelephantscarryhugewoodforpeople?

A.Theyliketoworkhard.

B.Theyarereallystrongenoughtodoit.

C.Theycangetsomefoodforthat.

D.Theycan'tdoanythingelsebesidesthat.

(3)WhatanimalsdoAmericansmakecarswith?

A.Elephants.

B.Dogs.

C.Bears.

D.Apes.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.A11animalsareourgoodfriends.

B.Manyanimalscanworkfbrpeoplewithfood.

C.Largemonkeysareusedtogetincorn.

D.Weprovideenoughfoodfordogstolookafterourhouses.

4.(6分)Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Doyou

knowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashing

dirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed,"Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothes

orcleaningtheroomisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakingammedicine,"saysCarol

Clark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inNewYork.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoare

underlotofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.HWhilewashingsomething,"shesays,

"youcanimagineyou'rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife."

Dopeopleallagreewithheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.

"Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestemsinmylife,"saysLindainFrance(法國(guó))”

GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI'llreallyberelaxed.1'

Garyisasingle(單身的)father.So,amanpaysapsychologist5200anhourfbrhis

problemaboutstress.

However,heisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.Ireallydon'tknowwho

iscrazier,thepsychologistortheman!

(1)WhatdoesCarolClarkadvisepeopleunderstresstodo?

A.Todoexercise.

B.Todosomehousework.

C.Totakesomemedicine.

D.Tocallonapsychologist.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Doinghousework.

B.Takingmedicine.

C.Makingmoney.

D.Solvingtrouble.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WorkandLife

B.TheReasonforStress

C.HouseworkandStress

D?ASuccessfulPsychologist

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)與運(yùn)用(共8小題,計(jì)8分)根據(jù)句意和提示補(bǔ)全單詞,使補(bǔ)全后的句子意

思通順,語(yǔ)法正確。

5.(1分)Whywmoneyonclothesyoudon'tneed?

6.(1分)Becausesheisd,itishardtomakeaconversationwithher.

7.(1分)Weneedvtohelptolookafterthesekids.

8.(1分)Nofusdidanyhouseworkfbraweek.

9.(1分)Shehasaverysore(咽喉),becauseshetalkedtoomuchanddidn'tdrink

enoughwater.

10.(1分)Mr.Smithisverylazyandhedoesn'tliketodo(雜務(wù))athome.

11.(1分)Thedriversawanoldman(躺)onthesideoftheroad.

12.(1分)(既然)everyoneishere,let*sstartourmeeting.

三、綜合語(yǔ)法填空(共2小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用

括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。

13.(5分)Edliketothankyoufor(1)(give)moneytoAnimalHelpers.Fmsure

youknowthatthisgroupwas(2)(set)uptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Ihave

difficulty(3)(look)aftermyself.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleforme(4)

(have)Lucky.Luckymakesabig(5)(different)tomylife.

14.(5分)Facingthecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak,wemightbescaredorupset.Butwe

canalsostrong,positive,andevenhelpful.Mostpeopleareusedto(1)(wear)face

maskswhentheygoout."Itsthe(2)(quiet)ChineseNewYearI'veeverhad.Hsaid

XinJingrong,a14-year-oldstudentfromNanning,Guangxi.Forthefirsttimeinyears,

Xin'sgrandmotherhadtocancel(取消)hertriptoNanningandstay(3)(lonely)

inherhometown.TongZexi,a15-year-oldstudentfromHarbin,hasnotgoneoutinmore

than2months."IknowIneedtoprotect(4)(I)andcausenotrouble.Inthiscritical

(關(guān)鍵的)time,whenonegetssick,manyotherscouldbeaffected."Apartfromonly

followingtherules,somepeoplehavedoneamazingthings(5)(help)fightthe

outbreak.

四、完形填空(共1小題,計(jì)7分)

15.(7分)

ifshortestquicklyWhatdownatupthatHow

Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.'1(1)atalltree!”"Theysaidtoeachother,nnIt

wouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop."Thegroupofboysthenwantedtoplayagametosee

whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingat

theirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneofthekidswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewas

the(2)inthegroup.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbest.Daviddidn't

climbfast(3)first,buthewasthefirsttogettothetopintheend.

Hismotherwasproud.Sheasked,“David,howdidyougettothetopofthetreeso

(4)?“

"Itwaseasy,uDavidsaid,utheotherboyswerelooking(5)whentheyclimbed.They

weresoafraid(6)theycouldn'tclimbfast.ButIwaslookingupwhenIclimbed.Iwas

happytofindIwasclosetothetop,soIclimbedfast."

Itistrueinlifethat(7)wejustkeepgoingupandneverlookback,wewill

probablymakeourdreamscometrue.

七、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題,計(jì)10分)

16.(10分)Thisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Somedaysago,the

temperaturewasonly6℃inKaifeng,Henan.Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge(粥)

throughMeituanAppandnoted"Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation(環(huán)衛(wèi))

workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyandthosedelivery(遞送)menwhoare

deliveringfood.'*Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder,hewasmovedbythenote

andprovided60cups.

Thestorydidn'tendhere.Assoonasthefooddeliverymaegotthebigorder,hesharedit

withhisworkmales(同事)sothattheycouldalsogelpaid.Finally,Meituanreturnedthe

moneytotheporridgebuyer,Mr.Zhangandgavehimarewardof¥500.Althoughhehadto

raisehisnewly-bornbabyandpayforhishouseeverymonth,Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurely

continuedeliveringlove.

Thekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizens(居民)inKaifeng.Thissummer,

volunteersaresendingcooldrinkseveryday.

SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Outdoorworkersindifferent

citiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp.Lotsoflovepostsareproviding"coolness"inhot

summerand"warmth"incoldwinter.JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid,“Ifeeldeeplymoved

andwarminheart."

Infact,wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovedeliverymakesourlifebetterandmore

beautiful.

(1)Howmanycupsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide?(nomorethan2words)

(2)Whogotthewarmporridge?(nomorethan7words)

(3)WasMr.Zhangrich?(nomorethan3words)

(4)請(qǐng)將文中劃線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

(5)請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)合適的英文標(biāo)題。

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題,計(jì)15分)

17.(15分)上周,老師呼吁大家周末在家要分擔(dān)家務(wù)勞動(dòng),大家響應(yīng)號(hào)召,都積極主動(dòng)地

幫助父母做家務(wù).請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格的提示內(nèi)容,描述你上周日所做過(guò)的家務(wù)勞動(dòng).

上周日上午幫助洗了餐具,整理了床鋪,掃了地,然后去超市買(mǎi)了一

些菜和水果.

下午幫助照顧了妹妹,并給寵物狗準(zhǔn)備了食物,然后帶它去散

步.

你的感受……

要求:1、詞數(shù):70詞左右.

2、內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的所有信息.

3、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象.

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市八年級(jí)(下)第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷

教師解析版

一、閱讀理解(共4小題,計(jì)30分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,

選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

1.(8分)Storyline(故事情節(jié)):Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.

Dates:July.20一July.26

Mon.-Fri.:Il:30am3:00pm7:30pm.

Sat.-Sun.:9:00am4:00pm8:30pm

Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotte

Duration(持續(xù)時(shí)間);70minutes

Ticketprices:SectionA:170~190yuan

SectionB:120?130yuan

SectionC:80yuan.

Familypackages(家庭套票):220yuanforfour

SectionCtickets.(11:00am3:00pmshows)

Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup

(1)Fromtheposter,wecanknowthedogsareC.

A.stupid

B.dangerous

C.smart

□.valuable

(2)HowmanydayscanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?B

A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Nine.

(3)WhencanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?C

A.At1:00pmon.Wednesday.

B.At7:30amonSaturday.

C.At3:00pmonTuesday.

D.At5:00pmonThursday.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivebusestowork,playandparty.

B.Kidsunder4enjoyedtheshowverymuch.

C.Youmustjoinafamilyifyouwatchtheplay.

D.Theshowwillgoonfor70minutes.

3您

檄南翻敲蝴媼蹤盤(pán)

【分析】本文主要介紹了《Go,Dog,Go》的相關(guān)信息,它的故事情節(jié)、票價(jià)、時(shí)間等。

【解答】(1)C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty*'

一群聰明的狗開(kāi)車(chē)去工作、玩耍和聚會(huì)??芍荂項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:Co

(2)Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:July.20—July.2據(jù)日期:7月20日—7月26日???/p>

知一共是7天??芍狟符合題意。故選:Bo

(3)Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”Mon.-Fri.:11:30am3:00pm7:30pm.;Sat.

-Sun.:9:00am4:00pm8:30Pm"周一-周五:上午11:30點(diǎn),下午

3:00點(diǎn),晚上7:30點(diǎn);周六-周日:上午9點(diǎn),下午4點(diǎn),晚上8點(diǎn)半??芍荂

項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:Co

(4)Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duration(持續(xù)時(shí)間);70minutes”持續(xù)時(shí)間,70分鐘???/p>

知演出將持續(xù)70分鐘??芍狣符合題意。故選:Do

2.(8分)JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,00,000after

hisparentsdied.However,hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheir

firstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto,Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.He

didn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoor

children.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheis

muchhappier.

Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200a

monthforeach.Thechildrendon'treceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).Themoneyispaidfbr

thechildren'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearon

thechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeak

English.

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwas

exciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy."hesaid.nIsawthatthemoneywasusedfora

verygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildreninawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.I

wanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed."headded.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?A

A.繼承.

B.撿拾.

C.饋贈(zèng).

D.賺取.

(2)Whichstatementisright?D

A.Thechildrencanreceivethemoneyincash.

B.JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.

C.Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.

D.Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.

(3)WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?C

A.BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.

B.BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.

C.Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused.

D.Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.

(4)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?B

A.Inasciencereport.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inanad.

【分析】本文主要講了約翰布朗為貧困兒童捐款資助他們的故事。

【解答】(1)A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Heinherited$1,00,000afterhisparentsdied.父母去

世后,他()了10萬(wàn)美元??芍改杆篮笏@得了錢(qián),據(jù)此判斷是繼承了父母的遺

產(chǎn),因此猜測(cè)劃線(xiàn)單詞的含義為“繼承”。故選A。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesalloverthe

world,$200amonthforeach.到目前為止,約翰已經(jīng)幫助了15個(gè)來(lái)自世界各地貧窮國(guó)

家的孩子,每個(gè)月200美元??芍狣:約翰已經(jīng)幫助了15個(gè)來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的孩子,表述

正確。故選D。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltvery

happy.0hesaid.nIsawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.他說(shuō)這次會(huì)議很激動(dòng)人

心。他說(shuō):"當(dāng)我見(jiàn)到她時(shí),我感到非常高興?!薄蔽铱吹竭@筆錢(qián)被用于一個(gè)非常好的計(jì)劃。

”可知他覺(jué)得這次見(jiàn)面激動(dòng)人心的原因是他的錢(qián)被很好的使用。故選Co

(4)B.文章來(lái)源題。根據(jù)Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesalloverthe

world,$200amonthforeach.至目前為止,約翰已經(jīng)幫助了15個(gè)來(lái)自世界各地貧窮國(guó)

家的孩子,每個(gè)月200美元??芍疚闹饕v了約翰幫助貧困兒童的故事,據(jù)此判斷本

文可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選B。

3.(8分)Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthisworldandsomeofthemareourfriends.Butcan

animalsbemadetoworkforus?

Somescientiststhinkonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodosomejobs.InfilmsoronTV

wehavealreadyseensomeanimalslikeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimals

doingalotofeasythings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealways

givenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomething.Scientistssaythatitistruethatmany

differentanimalsmaybetaughttodolotsofeasyjobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingto

eat.

Weallknowelephantscancarrylargepiecesofwoodwiththeirstrength,anddogscan

lookafterhomesfbrpeople.Andwealsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿),for

example,havebeenusedinAmericatomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge

monkeysmayonedaygetincornordrivetrains.Peoplearetrainingthemto,dothosethings.

(1)SomeanimalscandoAjobsforpeoplenow.

A.simple

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.funny

(2)Whycanelephantscarryhugewoodforpeople?B

A.Theyliketoworkhard.

B.Theyarereallystrongenoughtodoit.

C.Theycangetsomefoodforthat.

D.Theycan'tdoanythingelsebesidesthat.

(3)WhatanimalsdoAmericansmakecarswith?D

A.Elephants.

B.Dogs.

C.Bears.

D.Apes.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?B

A.A11animalsareourgoodfriends.

B.Manyanimalscanworkforpeoplewithfood.

C.Largemonkeysareusedtogetincorn.

D.Weprovideenoughfoodfordogstolookafterourhouses.

【分析】文章介紹了有些動(dòng)物幫助人類(lèi)工作,并介紹了其原因。

【解答】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文InfilmsoronTVwehavealreadyseensomeanimals

likeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofeasythings.在電影或

電視上,我們已經(jīng)看到一些動(dòng)物像大象,猴子,狗,熊,或其他動(dòng)物做很多簡(jiǎn)單的事情。

可知一些動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在可以為人們做一些簡(jiǎn)單的工作。故選A。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Weallknowelephantscancarrylargepiecesofwoodwiththeir

strength,可知因?yàn)榇笙笞銐驈?qiáng)壯,所以能夠?yàn)槿藗儼徇\(yùn)巨大的木材。故選B。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Apes(猿),forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatomake

cars,可知美國(guó)人利用猿制作汽車(chē)。故選D。

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsare

alwaysgivenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomething.如果你仔細(xì)觀(guān)察,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那

些動(dòng)物總是在他們做了一些事情之后被給予一點(diǎn)食物吃??芍藗冇檬澄飦?lái)讓許多動(dòng)物

為他們工作。故選B。

4.(6分)Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Doyou

knowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashing

dirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed."Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothes

orcleaningtheroomisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakingammedicine,"saysCarol

Clark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inNewYbrk.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoare

underlotofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday."Whilewashingsomething,"shesays,

"youcanimagineyou'rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.1'

Dopeopleallagreewithheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.

"Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestemsinmylife,HsaysLindainFrance(法國(guó))”

GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI'llreallyberelaxed."

Garyisasingle(單身的)father.So,amanpaysapsychologist5200anhourforhis

problemaboutstress.

However,heisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.Ireallydon'tknowwho

iscrazier,thepsychologistortheman!

(1)WhatdoesCarolClarkadvisepeopleunderstresstodo?B

A.Todoexercise.

B.Todosomehousework.

C.Totakesomemedicine.

D.Tocallonapsychologist.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A

A.Doinghousework.

B.Takingmedicine.

C.Makingmoney.

D.Solvingtrouble.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?C

A.WorkandLife

B.TheReasonforStress

C.HouseworkandStress

D.ASuccessfulPsychologist

【分析】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在生活中充滿(mǎn)的壓力。

【解答】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaning

theroomwashingisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,“saysCarol

Clark.卡羅爾?克拉克說(shuō):”做一些家務(wù),比如疊衣服或打掃房間,是一種不用吃藥就能面

對(duì)壓力的好方法?!笨芍_爾?克拉克建議有壓力的人做一些家務(wù)。故選B“

(2)A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaningthe

roomwashingisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,"saysCarolClark.

卡羅爾?克拉克說(shuō):”做一些家務(wù),比如疊衣服或打掃房間,是一種不用吃藥就可以面對(duì)

壓力的好方法??芍?,卡羅爾?克拉克建議有壓力的人做一些家務(wù)。以及Dopeopleallagree

withheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.大家都同意她的想法嗎?這里有一些關(guān)于...

想法。可知,下劃線(xiàn)的單詞*”應(yīng)指的是做家務(wù)。故選A。

(3)C.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Doyou

knowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?你通常如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力?你知道做家務(wù)有

助于解決壓力嗎?可知,文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是”家務(wù)和壓力”。故選C。

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)與運(yùn)用(共8小題,計(jì)8分)根據(jù)句意和提示補(bǔ)全單詞,使補(bǔ)全后的句子意

思通順,語(yǔ)法正確。

5.(1分)Whywastemoneyonclothesyoudon'tneed?

【分析】為什么要把錢(qián)浪費(fèi)在你不需要的衣服上?

【解答】根據(jù)clothesyoudontneed”你不需要的衣服”,及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該“浪費(fèi)”

錢(qián)。這里Why后省略了doyou,填動(dòng)詞原形wasle。

故答案為:wasteo

6.(1分)Becausesheisdeaf,itishardtomakeaconversationwithher.

【分析】因?yàn)樗敲@子,和她交談是難的。

【解答】根據(jù)itishardtomakeaconversationwithher”和她交談是難的",及首字母提示可

知,她是“聾的二is系動(dòng)詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞deaf作表語(yǔ)。

故答案為:deafo

7.(1分)Weneedvolunteerstohelptolookafterthesekids.

【分析】我們需要志愿者來(lái)幫助照顧這些孩子。

【解答】根據(jù)句意”我們需要來(lái)幫助照顧這些孩子”,由首字母v可推出此處用名詞

volunteer,表示“志愿者”。需要的志愿者可能不止一個(gè),考慮填復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故答案為volunteerso

8.(1分)Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.

【分析】我們倆一星期都沒(méi)做任何家務(wù)。

【解答】根據(jù)didanyhousework”沒(méi)做家務(wù)”,及首字母提示可知,否定形式,fflNeither"

兩者都不“。

故答案為:Neithero

9.(1分)Shehasaverysorethroat(咽喉),becauseshetalkedtoomuchanddidn'tdrink

enoughwater.

【分析】她的喉嚨很痛,因?yàn)樗f(shuō)得太多,沒(méi)有喝足夠的水。

【解答】咽喉throat,是可數(shù)名詞,在a后面用單數(shù)形式。

故答案為:throat。

10.(1分)Mr.Smithisverylazyandhedoesn*tliketodochores(雜務(wù))athome.

【分析】史密斯先生很懶,他不喜歡在家做家務(wù)。

【解答】根據(jù)提示“雜務(wù)”可知,dochores”做家務(wù)”動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。

故答案為:choreso

11.(1分)Thedriversawanoldmanlying(躺)onthesideoftheroad.

【分析】司機(jī)看見(jiàn)一位老人躺在路邊。

【解答】seesbdoingsth“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”,固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)提示“躺“可知,填lie的

ing形式lyingo

故答案為:lying。

12.(1分)Since(既然)everyoneishere,let*sstartourmeeting.

【分析】既然大家都到齊了,我們開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)吧.

【解答】根據(jù)…everyoneishere,let'sstartourmeeting,可知既然大家都到齊了,我們開(kāi)

始開(kāi)會(huì)吧.since,連詞,既然.

故填Since.

三、綜合語(yǔ)法填空(共2小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用

括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。

13.(5分)I'dliketothankyoufor(1)giving(give)moneytoAnimalHelpers.I'msure

youknowthatthisgroupwas(2)set(set)uptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Ihave

difficulty(3)looking(look)aftermyself.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleforme(4)

tohave(have)Lucky.Luckymakesabig(5)difference(different)tomylife.

【分析】本文作者對(duì)熱心捐款者表達(dá)了感謝,對(duì)方的善舉讓殘疾的他擁有了Lucky,并

給他的生活帶來(lái)很大改變。

【解答】(1)giving.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我要謝謝你給“動(dòng)物幫手”捐錢(qián)。分析句子,可知

句中包含詞組thanksb.fordoingsth.,表示“感謝某人做了某事”。介詞for之后應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞,

give的動(dòng)名詞為giving。故填:givingo

(2)set.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我相信你知道這個(gè)組織,是為了幫助像我這樣的殘疾人而成

立的。分析句子,可知句中thisgroup作主語(yǔ),與動(dòng)詞setup之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)為被動(dòng)

結(jié)構(gòu)bedone,因此空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去分詞,set的過(guò)去分詞為set。故填:set。

(3)looking.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:我照顧自己有困難。分析句子,可知句中包含詞組have

difficultydoingsth.,表示"做某事有困難”,因此空處為動(dòng)名詞,look的動(dòng)名詞為looking。

(4)tohave.考查不定式。句意:你的幫助讓我擁有了Lucky。分析句子,可知這里是

makeit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.,表示"使某人有可能做某事”,因此空處為不定式tohave,

其中it是形式主語(yǔ),代替真正的主語(yǔ)tohaveLucky。故填:tohave

(5)difference.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:Lucky對(duì)我的生活有很大的影響。分析句子,可知空處

應(yīng)為different的名詞形式,詞組makeabigdifference表示"對(duì)...有重大影響"。故填:

differenceo

14.(5分)Facingthecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak,wemightbescaredorupset.Butwe

canalsostrong,positive,andevenhelpful.Mostpeopleareusedto(1)wearing(wear)

facemaskswhentheygoout."Ifsthe(2)quietest(quiet)ChineseNewYearFveever

had."saidXinJingrong,a14-year-oldstudentfromNanning,Guangxi.Forthefirsttimein

years,Xin'sgrandmotherhadtocancel(取消)hertriptoNanningandstay(3)aleae

(lonely)inherhometown.TongZexi,a15-year-oldstudentfromHarbin,hasnotgone

outinmorethan2months."IknowIneedtoprotect(4)myself(I)andcauseno

trouble.Inthiscritical(關(guān)鍵的)time,whenonegetssick,manyotherscouldbeaffected."

Apartfromonlyfollowingtherules,somepeoplehavedoneamazingthings(5)tohelp

(help)fighttheoutbreak.

【分析】面對(duì)新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā),許多普通人都在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中扮演了重要的角色。

【解答】(1)wearing??疾閯?dòng)名詞。根據(jù)areusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣做某事,故用wearingo

句意為:大部分人出門(mén)的時(shí)候習(xí)慣了戴口罩。故答案為:wearingo

(2)quietesto考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)It'sthe...ChineseNewYearI'veeverhad,可知空

處在the之后,句中包含F(xiàn)veeverhad,表示“我曾經(jīng)擁有過(guò)的”,句子應(yīng)為最高級(jí),quiet

的最高級(jí)形式為quietest;句意為:這是我度過(guò)的最安靜的新年。故答案為:quietesto

(3)aloneo考查副詞。根據(jù)所給的詞匯lonely,可知詞義是“孤獨(dú)的”,但是句子X(jué)in's

grandmotherhadtocancelhertriptoNanningandstay...inherhometown中表達(dá)的是“單獨(dú)的

”,因此空處為alone;句意為:辛的奶奶不得不取消南寧之行,一個(gè)人呆在家鄉(xiāng)。故答

案為:aloneo

(4)myselfo考查反身代詞。IknowIneedtoprotect...andcausenotrouble,可知空

處應(yīng)為所給詞匯I的反身代詞

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