山東省濟(jì)寧市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市八年級（下）第一次月考英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中,

選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

1.（8分）Storyline（故事情節(jié)）：Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.

Dates：July.20一July.26

Mon.-Fri.：11：30am3：00pm7：30pm.

Sat.-Sun.：9：00am4：00pm8：30pm

Place：Children'sTheaterofCharlotte

Duration（持續(xù)時間）；70minutes

Ticketprices：SectionA：170?190yuan

SectionB：120?130yuan

SectionC：80yuan.

Familypackages（家庭套票）：220yuanforfour

SectionCtickets.（II：00am3：00pmshows）

Notice：Enjoyedbyages4andup

（1）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthedogsare.

A.stupid

B.dangerous

C.smart

0.valuable

（2）HowmanydayscanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?

A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Nine.

（3）WhencanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?

A.At1：00pmon.Wednesday.

B.At7：30amonSaturday.

C.At3：00pmonTuesday.

D.At5：00pmonThursday.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivebusestowork,playandparty.

B.Kidsunder4enjoyedtheshowverymuch.

C.Youmustjoinafamilyifyouwatchtheplay.

D.Theshowwillgoonfor70minutes.

2.(8分)JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,00,000after

hisparentsdied.However,hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfbrtheir

firstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto,Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.He

didn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoor

children.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheis

muchhappier.

Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200a

monthforeach.Thechildrendon'treceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).Themoneyispaidfbr

thechildren'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearon

thechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeak

English.

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwas

exciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy."hesaid.nIsawthatthemoneywasusedfora

verygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildreninawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.I

wanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed.*'headded.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?

A.繼承.

B.撿拾.

C.饋贈.

D.賺取.

(2)Whichstatementisright?

A.Thechildrencanreceivethemoneyincash.

B.JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.

C.Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.

D.Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.

(3)WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?

A.BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.

B.BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.

C.Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused.

□.Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.

(4)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inasciencereport.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inanad.

3.(8分)Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthisworldandsomeofthemareourfriends.Butcan

animalsbemadetoworkforus?

Somescientiststhinkonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodosomejobs.InfilmsoronTV

wehavealreadyseensomeanimalslikeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimals

doingalotofeasythings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealways

givenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomething.Scientistssaythatitistruethatmany

differentanimalsmaybetaughttodolotsofeasyjobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingto

eat.

Weallknowelephantscancarrylargepiecesofwoodwiththeirstrength,anddogscan

lookafterhomesfbrpeople.Andwealsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿)，for

example,havebeenusedinAmericatomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge

monkeysmayonedaygetincomordrivetrains.Peoplearetrainingthemto,dothosethings.

(1)Someanimalscandojobsforpeoplenow.

A.simple

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.funny

(2)Whycanelephantscarryhugewoodforpeople?

A.Theyliketoworkhard.

B.Theyarereallystrongenoughtodoit.

C.Theycangetsomefoodforthat.

D.Theycan'tdoanythingelsebesidesthat.

(3)WhatanimalsdoAmericansmakecarswith?

A.Elephants.

B.Dogs.

C.Bears.

D.Apes.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.A11animalsareourgoodfriends.

B.Manyanimalscanworkfbrpeoplewithfood.

C.Largemonkeysareusedtogetincorn.

D.Weprovideenoughfoodfordogstolookafterourhouses.

4.(6分)Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Doyou

knowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashing

dirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed,"Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothes

orcleaningtheroomisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakingammedicine,"saysCarol

Clark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inNewYork.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoare

underlotofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.HWhilewashingsomething,"shesays,

"youcanimagineyou'rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife."

Dopeopleallagreewithheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.

"Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestemsinmylife,"saysLindainFrance(法國)”

GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI'llreallyberelaxed.1'

Garyisasingle（單身的）father.So,amanpaysapsychologist5200anhourfbrhis

problemaboutstress.

However,heisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.Ireallydon'tknowwho

iscrazier,thepsychologistortheman!

（1）WhatdoesCarolClarkadvisepeopleunderstresstodo?

A.Todoexercise.

B.Todosomehousework.

C.Totakesomemedicine.

D.Tocallonapsychologist.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Doinghousework.

B.Takingmedicine.

C.Makingmoney.

D.Solvingtrouble.

（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WorkandLife

B.TheReasonforStress

C.HouseworkandStress

D?ASuccessfulPsychologist

二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意和提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意

思通順，語法正確。

5.（1分）Whywmoneyonclothesyoudon'tneed?

6.（1分）Becausesheisd，itishardtomakeaconversationwithher.

7.（1分）Weneedvtohelptolookafterthesekids.

8.（1分）Nofusdidanyhouseworkfbraweek.

9.（1分）Shehasaverysore（咽喉），becauseshetalkedtoomuchanddidn'tdrink

enoughwater.

10.（1分）Mr.Smithisverylazyandhedoesn'tliketodo（雜務(wù)）athome.

11.（1分）Thedriversawanoldman（躺）onthesideoftheroad.

12.（1分）（既然）everyoneishere,let*sstartourmeeting.

三、綜合語法填空(共2小題，計10分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用

括號中單詞的正確形式填空。

13.(5分)Edliketothankyoufor(1)(give)moneytoAnimalHelpers.Fmsure

youknowthatthisgroupwas(2)(set)uptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Ihave

difficulty(3)(look)aftermyself.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleforme(4)

(have)Lucky.Luckymakesabig(5)(different)tomylife.

14.(5分)Facingthecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak,wemightbescaredorupset.Butwe

canalsostrong,positive,andevenhelpful.Mostpeopleareusedto(1)(wear)face

maskswhentheygoout."Itsthe(2)(quiet)ChineseNewYearI'veeverhad.Hsaid

XinJingrong,a14-year-oldstudentfromNanning,Guangxi.Forthefirsttimeinyears,

Xin'sgrandmotherhadtocancel(取消)hertriptoNanningandstay(3)(lonely)

inherhometown.TongZexi,a15-year-oldstudentfromHarbin,hasnotgoneoutinmore

than2months."IknowIneedtoprotect(4)(I)andcausenotrouble.Inthiscritical

(關(guān)鍵的)time,whenonegetssick,manyotherscouldbeaffected."Apartfromonly

followingtherules,somepeoplehavedoneamazingthings(5)(help)fightthe

outbreak.

四、完形填空(共1小題，計7分)

15.(7分)

ifshortestquicklyWhatdownatupthatHow

Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.'1(1)atalltree!”"Theysaidtoeachother,nnIt

wouldbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop."Thegroupofboysthenwantedtoplayagametosee

whocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingat

theirchildrenastheyplayed.Oneofthekidswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewas

the(2)inthegroup.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystriedtheirbest.Daviddidn't

climbfast(3)first,buthewasthefirsttogettothetopintheend.

Hismotherwasproud.Sheasked,“David,howdidyougettothetopofthetreeso

(4)?“

"Itwaseasy,uDavidsaid,utheotherboyswerelooking(5)whentheyclimbed.They

weresoafraid(6)theycouldn'tclimbfast.ButIwaslookingupwhenIclimbed.Iwas

happytofindIwasclosetothetop,soIclimbedfast."

Itistrueinlifethat(7)wejustkeepgoingupandneverlookback,wewill

probablymakeourdreamscometrue.

七、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題，計10分)

16.(10分)Thisissuchaheart-warmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Somedaysago,the

temperaturewasonly6℃inKaifeng,Henan.Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge(粥)

throughMeituanAppandnoted"Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation(環(huán)衛(wèi))

workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyandthosedelivery(遞送)menwhoare

deliveringfood.'*Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder,hewasmovedbythenote

andprovided60cups.

Thestorydidn'tendhere.Assoonasthefooddeliverymaegotthebigorder,hesharedit

withhisworkmales(同事)sothattheycouldalsogelpaid.Finally,Meituanreturnedthe

moneytotheporridgebuyer,Mr.Zhangandgavehimarewardof￥500.Althoughhehadto

raisehisnewly-bornbabyandpayforhishouseeverymonth,Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurely

continuedeliveringlove.

Thekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizens(居民)inKaifeng.Thissummer,

volunteersaresendingcooldrinkseveryday.

SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Outdoorworkersindifferent

citiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp.Lotsoflovepostsareproviding"coolness"inhot

summerand"warmth"incoldwinter.JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid,“Ifeeldeeplymoved

andwarminheart."

Infact,wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovedeliverymakesourlifebetterandmore

beautiful.

(1)Howmanycupsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide?(nomorethan2words)

(2)Whogotthewarmporridge?(nomorethan7words)

(3)WasMr.Zhangrich?(nomorethan3words)

（4）請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

（5）請給短文擬一個合適的英文標(biāo)題。

八、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，計15分）

17.（15分）上周，老師呼吁大家周末在家要分擔(dān)家務(wù)勞動，大家響應(yīng)號召，都積極主動地

幫助父母做家務(wù).請根據(jù)表格的提示內(nèi)容，描述你上周日所做過的家務(wù)勞動.

上周日上午幫助洗了餐具，整理了床鋪，掃了地，然后去超市買了一

些菜和水果.

下午幫助照顧了妹妹，并給寵物狗準(zhǔn)備了食物，然后帶它去散

步.

你的感受……

要求：1、詞數(shù)：70詞左右.

2、內(nèi)容必須包括表格中的所有信息.

3、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象.

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市八年級（下）第一次月考英語試卷

教師解析版

一、閱讀理解（共4小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中,

選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

1.（8分）Storyline（故事情節(jié)）：Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.

Dates：July.20一July.26

Mon.-Fri.：Il：30am3：00pm7：30pm.

Sat.-Sun.：9：00am4：00pm8：30pm

Place：Children'sTheaterofCharlotte

Duration（持續(xù)時間）；70minutes

Ticketprices：SectionA：170~190yuan

SectionB：120?130yuan

SectionC：80yuan.

Familypackages（家庭套票）：220yuanforfour

SectionCtickets.（11：00am3：00pmshows）

Notice：Enjoyedbyages4andup

（1）Fromtheposter,wecanknowthedogsareC.

A.stupid

B.dangerous

C.smart

□.valuable

（2）HowmanydayscanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?B

A.Six.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.

D.Nine.

（3）WhencanpeopleenjoyGo.Dog.Go!?C

A.At1：00pmon.Wednesday.

B.At7：30amonSaturday.

C.At3：00pmonTuesday.

D.At5：00pmonThursday.

(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Agroupofcleverdogsdrivebusestowork,playandparty.

B.Kidsunder4enjoyedtheshowverymuch.

C.Youmustjoinafamilyifyouwatchtheplay.

D.Theshowwillgoonfor70minutes.

3您

檄南翻敲蝴媼蹤盤

【分析】本文主要介紹了《Go,Dog,Go》的相關(guān)信息，它的故事情節(jié)、票價、時間等。

【解答】(1)C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty*'

一群聰明的狗開車去工作、玩耍和聚會。可知是C項符合題意。故選：Co

(2)Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates：July.20—July.2據(jù)日期:7月20日—7月26日?？?/p>

知一共是7天?？芍狟符合題意。故選：Bo

(3)Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)”Mon.-Fri.：11：30am3：00pm7：30pm.；Sat.

-Sun.：9：00am4：00pm8：30Pm"周一-周五：上午11：30點，下午

3：00點，晚上7：30點；周六-周日：上午9點，下午4點，晚上8點半?？芍荂

項符合題意。故選：Co

(4)Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duration(持續(xù)時間)；70minutes”持續(xù)時間，70分鐘?？?/p>

知演出將持續(xù)70分鐘?？芍狣符合題意。故選：Do

2.(8分)JohnBrown,anofficeworker,livesinWashington.Heinherited$1,00,000after

hisparentsdied.However,hedidn'tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheir

firstjobs,buthedidn'thaveto,Johndecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.He

didn'ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharitythathelpedpoor

children.Todayheis36,andhestillwearscheapclothesanddrivesasmallcaronly,butheis

muchhappier.

Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200a

monthforeach.Thechildrendon'treceivethemoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).Themoneyispaidfbr

thechildren'seducation,food,medicalcareandclothing.Johnreceivesareporteachyearon

thechildren'sprogress.Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeak

English.

OnceJohnwenttomeetalittlegirlhewashelpinginAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwas

exciting."WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy."hesaid.nIsawthatthemoneywasusedfora

verygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildreninawaythatonlygivingmoneycannot.I

wanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed."headded.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inherited"meaninChinese?A

A.繼承.

B.撿拾.

C.饋贈.

D.賺取.

(2)Whichstatementisright?D

A.Thechildrencanreceivethemoneyincash.

B.JohnonlyhelpsthepoorchildreninAfrica.

C.Johnhasneverseenthechildrenheishelping.

D.Johnhashelped15childrenfromdifferentcountries.

(3)WhydidJohnthinkthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?C

A.BecausethegirlcamefromAfrica.

B.BecausethegirlcouldspeakEnglish.

C.Becausehesawthemoneywaswellused.

D.Becausehethoughthehadgivenmoneytothegirl.

(4)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?B

A.Inasciencereport.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inanovel.

D.Inanad.

【分析】本文主要講了約翰布朗為貧困兒童捐款資助他們的故事。

【解答】(1)A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Heinherited$1,00,000afterhisparentsdied.父母去

世后，他()了10萬美元?？芍改杆篮笏@得了錢，據(jù)此判斷是繼承了父母的遺

產(chǎn)，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為“繼承”。故選A。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesalloverthe

world,$200amonthforeach.到目前為止，約翰已經(jīng)幫助了15個來自世界各地貧窮國

家的孩子，每個月200美元?？芍狣：約翰已經(jīng)幫助了15個來自不同國家的孩子，表述

正確。故選D。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hesaidthatthemeetingwasexciting."WhenImether,Ifeltvery

happy.0hesaid.nIsawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.他說這次會議很激動人

心。他說："當(dāng)我見到她時，我感到非常高興?！薄蔽铱吹竭@筆錢被用于一個非常好的計劃。

”可知他覺得這次見面激動人心的原因是他的錢被很好的使用。故選Co

(4)B.文章來源題。根據(jù)Sofar,Johnhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesalloverthe

world,$200amonthforeach.至目前為止，約翰已經(jīng)幫助了15個來自世界各地貧窮國

家的孩子，每個月200美元?？芍疚闹饕v了約翰幫助貧困兒童的故事，據(jù)此判斷本

文可能來自報紙。故選B。

3.(8分)Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthisworldandsomeofthemareourfriends.Butcan

animalsbemadetoworkforus?

Somescientiststhinkonedayanimalsmaybetaughttodosomejobs.InfilmsoronTV

wehavealreadyseensomeanimalslikeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimals

doingalotofeasythings.Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealways

givenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomething.Scientistssaythatitistruethatmany

differentanimalsmaybetaughttodolotsofeasyjobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingto

eat.

Weallknowelephantscancarrylargepiecesofwoodwiththeirstrength,anddogscan

lookafterhomesfbrpeople.Andwealsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes(猿)，for

example,havebeenusedinAmericatomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge

monkeysmayonedaygetincornordrivetrains.Peoplearetrainingthemto,dothosethings.

(1)SomeanimalscandoAjobsforpeoplenow.

A.simple

B.difficult

C.interesting

D.funny

(2)Whycanelephantscarryhugewoodforpeople?B

A.Theyliketoworkhard.

B.Theyarereallystrongenoughtodoit.

C.Theycangetsomefoodforthat.

D.Theycan'tdoanythingelsebesidesthat.

(3)WhatanimalsdoAmericansmakecarswith?D

A.Elephants.

B.Dogs.

C.Bears.

D.Apes.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?B

A.A11animalsareourgoodfriends.

B.Manyanimalscanworkforpeoplewithfood.

C.Largemonkeysareusedtogetincorn.

D.Weprovideenoughfoodfordogstolookafterourhouses.

【分析】文章介紹了有些動物幫助人類工作，并介紹了其原因。

【解答】(1)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文InfilmsoronTVwehavealreadyseensomeanimals

likeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofeasythings.在電影或

電視上，我們已經(jīng)看到一些動物像大象，猴子，狗，熊，或其他動物做很多簡單的事情。

可知一些動物現(xiàn)在可以為人們做一些簡單的工作。故選A。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Weallknowelephantscancarrylargepiecesofwoodwiththeir

strength,可知因為大象足夠強(qiáng)壯，所以能夠為人們搬運(yùn)巨大的木材。故選B。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Apes(猿)，forexample,havebeenusedinAmericatomake

cars,可知美國人利用猿制作汽車。故選D。

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Ifyouwatchcarefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsare

alwaysgivenalittlefoodtoeataftertheyhavedonesomething.如果你仔細(xì)觀察，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)那

些動物總是在他們做了一些事情之后被給予一點食物吃?？芍藗冇檬澄飦碜屧S多動物

為他們工作。故選B。

4.（6分）Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Doyou

knowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashing

dirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed."Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothes

orcleaningtheroomisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakingammedicine,"saysCarol

Clark,asuccessfulpsychologist（心理學(xué)家）inNewYbrk.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoare

underlotofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday."Whilewashingsomething,"shesays,

"youcanimagineyou'rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.1'

Dopeopleallagreewithheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.

"Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestemsinmylife,HsaysLindainFrance（法國）”

GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI'llreallyberelaxed."

Garyisasingle（單身的）father.So,amanpaysapsychologist5200anhourforhis

problemaboutstress.

However,heisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.Ireallydon'tknowwho

iscrazier,thepsychologistortheman!

（1）WhatdoesCarolClarkadvisepeopleunderstresstodo?B

A.Todoexercise.

B.Todosomehousework.

C.Totakesomemedicine.

D.Tocallonapsychologist.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A

A.Doinghousework.

B.Takingmedicine.

C.Makingmoney.

D.Solvingtrouble.

（3）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?C

A.WorkandLife

B.TheReasonforStress

C.HouseworkandStress

D.ASuccessfulPsychologist

【分析】本文主要講述了現(xiàn)在生活中充滿的壓力。

【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaning

theroomwashingisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,“saysCarol

Clark.卡羅爾?克拉克說：”做一些家務(wù)，比如疊衣服或打掃房間，是一種不用吃藥就能面

對壓力的好方法?！笨芍_爾?克拉克建議有壓力的人做一些家務(wù)。故選B“

（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaningthe

roomwashingisagoodwaytofaceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,"saysCarolClark.

卡羅爾?克拉克說：”做一些家務(wù)，比如疊衣服或打掃房間，是一種不用吃藥就可以面對

壓力的好方法?？芍_爾?克拉克建議有壓力的人做一些家務(wù)。以及Dopeopleallagree

withheridea?Herearesomeideasaboutit.大家都同意她的想法嗎？這里有一些關(guān)于...

想法?？芍?，下劃線的單詞*”應(yīng)指的是做家務(wù)。故選A。

（3）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Doyou

knowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?你通常如何應(yīng)對壓力？你知道做家務(wù)有

助于解決壓力嗎？可知，文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是”家務(wù)和壓力”。故選C。

二、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用（共8小題，計8分）根據(jù)句意和提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意

思通順，語法正確。

5.（1分）Whywastemoneyonclothesyoudon'tneed?

【分析】為什么要把錢浪費(fèi)在你不需要的衣服上？

【解答】根據(jù)clothesyoudontneed”你不需要的衣服”，及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該“浪費(fèi)”

錢。這里Why后省略了doyou,填動詞原形wasle。

故答案為：wasteo

6.（1分）Becausesheisdeaf,itishardtomakeaconversationwithher.

【分析】因為她是聾子，和她交談是難的。

【解答】根據(jù)itishardtomakeaconversationwithher”和她交談是難的"，及首字母提示可

知，她是“聾的二is系動詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞deaf作表語。

故答案為：deafo

7.（1分）Weneedvolunteerstohelptolookafterthesekids.

【分析】我們需要志愿者來幫助照顧這些孩子。

【解答】根據(jù)句意”我們需要來幫助照顧這些孩子”，由首字母v可推出此處用名詞

volunteer,表示“志愿者”。需要的志愿者可能不止一個，考慮填復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故答案為volunteerso

8.（1分）Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek.

【分析】我們倆一星期都沒做任何家務(wù)。

【解答】根據(jù)didanyhousework”沒做家務(wù)”，及首字母提示可知，否定形式，fflNeither"

兩者都不“。

故答案為：Neithero

9.（1分）Shehasaverysorethroat（咽喉），becauseshetalkedtoomuchanddidn'tdrink

enoughwater.

【分析】她的喉嚨很痛，因為她說得太多，沒有喝足夠的水。

【解答】咽喉throat,是可數(shù)名詞，在a后面用單數(shù)形式。

故答案為：throat。

10.（1分）Mr.Smithisverylazyandhedoesn*tliketodochores（雜務(wù)）athome.

【分析】史密斯先生很懶，他不喜歡在家做家務(wù)。

【解答】根據(jù)提示“雜務(wù)”可知，dochores”做家務(wù)”動詞短語。

故答案為：choreso

11.（1分）Thedriversawanoldmanlying（躺）onthesideoftheroad.

【分析】司機(jī)看見一位老人躺在路邊。

【解答】seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，固定短語。根據(jù)提示“躺“可知，填lie的

ing形式lyingo

故答案為：lying。

12.（1分）Since（既然）everyoneishere,let*sstartourmeeting.

【分析】既然大家都到齊了，我們開始開會吧.

【解答】根據(jù)…everyoneishere,let'sstartourmeeting,可知既然大家都到齊了，我們開

始開會吧.since,連詞，既然.

故填Since.

三、綜合語法填空（共2小題，計10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或使用

括號中單詞的正確形式填空。

13.（5分）I'dliketothankyoufor（1）giving（give）moneytoAnimalHelpers.I'msure

youknowthatthisgroupwas（2）set（set）uptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Ihave

difficulty（3）looking（look）aftermyself.Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleforme（4）

tohave(have)Lucky.Luckymakesabig(5)difference(different)tomylife.

【分析】本文作者對熱心捐款者表達(dá)了感謝，對方的善舉讓殘疾的他擁有了Lucky,并

給他的生活帶來很大改變。

【解答】(1)giving.考查動名詞。句意：我要謝謝你給“動物幫手”捐錢。分析句子，可知

句中包含詞組thanksb.fordoingsth.,表示“感謝某人做了某事”。介詞for之后應(yīng)為動名詞，

give的動名詞為giving。故填:givingo

(2)set.考查動詞。句意：我相信你知道這個組織，是為了幫助像我這樣的殘疾人而成

立的。分析句子，可知句中thisgroup作主語，與動詞setup之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動

結(jié)構(gòu)bedone,因此空處應(yīng)為過去分詞，set的過去分詞為set。故填：set。

(3)looking.考查動名詞。句意：我照顧自己有困難。分析句子，可知句中包含詞組have

difficultydoingsth.,表示"做某事有困難”，因此空處為動名詞，look的動名詞為looking。

(4)tohave.考查不定式。句意：你的幫助讓我擁有了Lucky。分析句子，可知這里是

makeit+形容詞+forsb.todosth.,表示"使某人有可能做某事”，因此空處為不定式tohave,

其中it是形式主語，代替真正的主語tohaveLucky。故填：tohave

(5)difference.考查動詞。句意：Lucky對我的生活有很大的影響。分析句子，可知空處

應(yīng)為different的名詞形式，詞組makeabigdifference表示"對...有重大影響"。故填：

differenceo

14.(5分)Facingthecoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak,wemightbescaredorupset.Butwe

canalsostrong,positive,andevenhelpful.Mostpeopleareusedto(1)wearing(wear)

facemaskswhentheygoout."Ifsthe(2)quietest(quiet)ChineseNewYearFveever

had."saidXinJingrong,a14-year-oldstudentfromNanning,Guangxi.Forthefirsttimein

years,Xin'sgrandmotherhadtocancel(取消)hertriptoNanningandstay(3)aleae

(lonely)inherhometown.TongZexi,a15-year-oldstudentfromHarbin,hasnotgone

outinmorethan2months."IknowIneedtoprotect(4)myself(I)andcauseno

trouble.Inthiscritical(關(guān)鍵的)time,whenonegetssick,manyotherscouldbeaffected."

Apartfromonlyfollowingtherules,somepeoplehavedoneamazingthings(5)tohelp

(help)fighttheoutbreak.

【分析】面對新冠肺炎疫情的爆發(fā)，許多普通人都在這場戰(zhàn)斗中扮演了重要的角色。

【解答】(1)wearing。考查動名詞。根據(jù)areusedtodoing表示習(xí)慣做某事，故用wearingo

句意為：大部分人出門的時候習(xí)慣了戴口罩。故答案為：wearingo

(2)quietesto考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)It'sthe...ChineseNewYearI'veeverhad,可知空

處在the之后，句中包含F(xiàn)veeverhad,表示“我曾經(jīng)擁有過的”，句子應(yīng)為最高級，quiet

的最高級形式為quietest；句意為：這是我度過的最安靜的新年。故答案為：quietesto

(3)aloneo考查副詞。根據(jù)所給的詞匯lonely,可知詞義是“孤獨的”，但是句子Xin's

grandmotherhadtocancelhertriptoNanningandstay...inherhometown中表達(dá)的是“單獨的

”，因此空處為alone；句意為：辛的奶奶不得不取消南寧之行，一個人呆在家鄉(xiāng)。故答

案為：aloneo

(4)myselfo考查反身代詞。IknowIneedtoprotect...andcausenotrouble,可知空

處應(yīng)為所給詞匯I的反身代詞