高一年級英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

高中閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練附答案解析

1篇

Aterriblestormdestroyedfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheir

ownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Oneperson

waskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentothehospital,andanumberofotherpeople

receivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.

AfarmeeMrTan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.

“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,“hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminutes

laterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneof

mychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened//

MrsWoosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.

Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.

“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,“shesaid.Z/Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”

Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthem

food,clothesandshelters.

1.Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?

A.Fourteen.B.Twenty-one.

C.Twenty-nine.D.Thirty-six.

2.WherewasMrTanwhenthestormfirstbegan?

A.Hewasinbed.

B.Hewasinsidethehouse.

C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.

D.Hewasontheroof.

3.MrsWooandherchildrendidn'tgethurtbecause.

A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastorm

B.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormcame

C.shefeltthehousewasmovingandranoutsideatoncewithherchildren

D.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

【分析】

這是一篇新聞。文章講述了一場暴風(fēng)雨給若干個(gè)家庭帶來的影響，以及士兵和福利部門給

受災(zāi)人們的幫助。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Aterriblestormdestroyedfourteenhomes.Sevenotherswereso

badlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsor

brokenroofs.〃（一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了十四所房子。另外有七座房屋受損嚴(yán)重，主人不

得不離開，另有十五座房屋的窗戶和屋頂被打破了。）可知，共有三十六個(gè)房屋在暴風(fēng)雨

中被毀。故選D項(xiàng)。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段譚先生所說的“'Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren/hesaid,

"whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus/"（他說：

“當(dāng)時(shí)我正和妻子和孩子吃飯，突然聽到一聲巨響。幾分鐘后，房子倒在了我們身上?！ǎ?/p>

可知，暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生的時(shí)候譚先生正在室內(nèi)。故選B項(xiàng)。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"MrsWoosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefelt

thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."（吳太太說，丈夫剛出

門上班，她就覺得房子在動(dòng)，立刻帶著孩子們跑到外面。）可知，吳太太和孩子們沒有受

傷的原因是感覺房子在動(dòng)時(shí)立刻帶孩子跑到了外面。故選C項(xiàng)。

2篇

Learninganewlanguageisalonganddifficultprocess.Thisprocesscanbecomeeasierifyouset

goals.Goalshelpguidelanguagelearnersandgivethemreasonstocontinuestudyingalanguage.

However;ifyourgoalsaretoodifficult,thenyouwillprobablybecomeupset.

ManyEnglishlearnerssetdifficultandevenunreasonablegoals,suchassoundinglikeanative

speaker;orlosingtheiraccents.Theproblemwiththegoalofsoundinglikeanativespeakeris

thatitisnotareasonablegoalformanypeople.

WhenEnglishlearnersbeginstudyingEnglishafteracertainage,theyarenotabletosound

exactlylikeanativeEnglishspeaker.ThatistheopinionofEliHinkel,aprofessoratSeattlePacific

University.Shesaysthatpeoplewhohavenotreachedpubertystillhaveenoughmuscleand

brainplasticity（可塑性）toallowtheirbraintocontroltheirmouthmuscles.Pubertyistheperiod

oflifewhenachildbecomesanadult.Afteryourphysicalgrowthhasstopped,thebrainloses

someofitsabilitytochangethewayitcontrolsthemusclesofthemouth.Thisiswhatresultsin

anaccent,accordingtoHinkeLInotherwords,havinganaccentisanaturalpartoftheaging

processofthebrain.

Thatyoumightnotsoundlikeanativespeakerdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldgiveuptryingto

improveyourpronunciation.Andthatyouhaveanaccentdoesnotmeanthatyourlanguage

skillsarepoor.HinkelsuggeststhatEnglishlearnersshouldnotbetooupsetabouttheiraccents.

Anotherteachersayssoundinglikeanativespeakerisnotnecessary.MarlaYoshidaisateaching

EnglishasaforeignlanguageteacherattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.Shesaysthat

improvingyourpronunciationissurelypossible—ifyouchooseareasonablegoal.MarlaYoshida

saysthatwhenyoudecidetodiet,youaremorelikelytohavesuccessifyousetreasonablegoals.

Shesuggestsworkingonspecificareasofpronunciationthatyoucanimprove,insteadoftryingto

soundlikeanativespeaker.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"/unreasonablegoals77inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A.Goalsthataremeaningless.

B.Goalsthatareverysmall.

C.Goalsthatarebasedonfacts.

D.Goalsthatareimpossibletoreach.

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whyareEnglishlearnersunabletosoundlikeanativespeaker?

A.Theyhavenonativespeakerstotalkto.

B.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetopractice.

C.Theirbraincan'tcontroltheirmouthmuscles.

D.Theirmothertonguepreventsthemfromdoingso.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldEliHinkelprobablyagreewith?

A.Havinganaccentisacceptable.

B.Improvingpronunciationisn'tthatimportant.

C.Soundinglikeanativespeakerisimpossible.

D.Poorpronunciationmeanspoorlanguageskills.

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.A

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章說明語言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該為自己設(shè)置合理的目標(biāo)，不要設(shè)置不切實(shí)際的

目標(biāo)。

1.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的"ManyEnglishlearnerssetdifficultandevenunreasonablegoals,

suchassoundinglikeanativespeaker,orlosingtheiraccents.（許多英語學(xué)習(xí)者設(shè)定了困難甚至

不合理的目標(biāo)，比如聽起來像母語人士，或者去掉口音）“可知，unreasonablegoals（不合理

的目標(biāo)）指的是那些難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。故選D。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Afteryourphysicalgrowthhasstopped,thebrainlosessomeofits

abilitytochangethewayitcontrolsthemusclesofthemouth.（當(dāng)你的身體發(fā)育停止后,大腦

就失去了一些改變控制口腔肌肉方式的能力）〃可知，英語學(xué)習(xí)者無法像母語人士一樣發(fā)

音，因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X已經(jīng)控制不了口腔里的肌肉了。故選配

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Inotherwords,havinganaccentisanaturalpartoftheaging

processofthebrain.（換句話說，有口音是大腦發(fā)育過程中的一個(gè)自然組成部分）〃及第四段中

的"HinkelsuggeststhatEnglishlearnersshouldnotbetooupsetabouttheiraccents.（Hinkel建議

英語學(xué)習(xí)者不要太在意他們的口音）〃可推知，Hinkel認(rèn)為有口音是可以接受的。故選A。

3篇

Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldmeit

was“onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool."Ifoundoutfiveminuteslaterthatwedon'teven

haveafourthfloorandthere'snopooleither!Besidesthat,Ididn'thaveanytroublewiththe

olderkid.

Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthehomeworkload（工作量）

andsizeoftheschool.Iwentfrommaybefifteenminutesofhomeworkanighttoseveral

hours,soIhadtolearnhowtomakefulluseoftime!Ourclasssizeisaround550,butjoining

inclubs,sports,music,andotheractivitiesatschoolmakesiteasiertogettoknowpeoplein

everygrade.

ThebestadviceIcangiveabouttheyearsyouspendinhighschoolistolearnthingsfor

yourself,notjusttogetagoodgrade.TherehavebeensomanyteststhatI'vepreparedforthe

nightbefore,gottenanA,andnotrememberedanythinglater.I'vechangedthatthisyear,

andIenjoyschoolsomuchmore.Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhavea

choicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful!

Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsomemiddleschools,they'realsoaroundin

highschool.Ihavealotoffriendswhopromisedthey'dneverdrinkorsmoke,butarenow

partyingeveryweekend.Ifyouhave"fun"andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,

youwillregretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor（申請）college.The“friends“whosayyou'realoserfor

notpartyingarereallynotyourfriendsatall.It'shardtoseeyourclosestfriendsgrowapartand

goindifferentdirections,butdon'tfollowtheirfootsteps.Createyourownpathinlifeandmake

yourowndecisions.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhighschool?

A.Thereareveryfewactivities.

B.It*shardtomeetnewpeoplethere.

C.Itrequireshardwork.

D.Thereisn'tenoughtimeforhomework.

2.Theauthoradviseshighschoolstudentsto.

A.getreadyforteststhenightbefore

B.giveupsports

C.chooseusefulclasses

D.trytheirbesttogetgoodgrades

3.Thetextisprobablywrittenby.

A.ahighschoolstudentB.achemistryteacher

C.acollegestudentD.asportsplayer

4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.aboutthetroublecausedbydrinkingandsmoking

B.nottogotoanypartyinhighschool

C.nottoloseourselvesinhighschool

D.abouttheimportanceofmakingfriends

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.A

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一些對高中生的建議。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ithinkthebiggestdifferencebetweenmiddleandhighschoolisthe

homeworkload(工作量)andsizeoftheschool.”可知高中的功課量很大，所以他要求我們更

加努力。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意"Don'ttakeeasyclassesjusttohaveasimpleyear.Ifyouhavea

choicebetweenchemistryandsports,thefirstwillprovetobealotmoreuseful”可知建議高中

生要選擇有用的課程，故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)首句"Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwhere

myclasswas.Andhetoldmeitwas"onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool"他問別人自己的教

室在哪里可以判斷作者是一名高中生。故選A。

4.主旨大意題。文章最后一段句首"Whiledrinkingandsmokingmightbepresentinsome

middleschools"和"Ifyouhave〃fun〃andspendyournightswastedinsteadofstudying,youwill

regretitwhenyou'reapplyingfor伸請)college."可知，如果你享樂并且浪費(fèi)夜晚時(shí)間而不是

學(xué)習(xí)，當(dāng)你申請大學(xué)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)后悔的。所以本段主要講述了吸煙喝酒所帶來的麻煩。

故選Ao

【點(diǎn)睛】

推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章

的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾

句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對原文某句話

或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,

conclude,indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作

意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。比如，第3小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)首句

“Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,Iaskedaneleventhgraderwheremyclasswas.Andhetoldme

itwasz/onthefourthfloor,nexttothepool”他問別人自己的教室在哪里可以判斷作者是一

名高中生。故選A。

4篇

Hawaiiisfullofattractions,beachparksandgatheringplaces.Lookingforsomethingnewand

lesser-known?Checkoutthesepublicparksthroughouttheislands.

KapiolaniPark(Oahu)

LocatedintheshadowofDiamondHeadclosetoWaikikiBeach,there'salottoloveabout

KapiolaniPark.ItwasthefirstpublicspaceinHawaii,(treatedin1877bythelastkingofHawaii,

DavidKalakaua,whonameditafterhiswife,QueenKapiolani.Ifsaniceplacetogetaglimpseof

locallifeinWaikiki.

Openingtime:SundaytoSaturday.

WaiheeBeachPark(Maui)

Locatedoffthemaintouristtrail,onthelesser-visitednortheastcoastofMaui,isWaiheeBeach

Park.Thebeachissmallbutscenic,withviewslookingnorthatthemountainsandplentyof

shade.Thoughnarrow,thebeachislong,makingitperfectforamorningoreveningwalk.

Openingtime:ExceptTuesday.

PrinceKuhioPark(Kauai)

PrinceKuhioParkonKauaiisamonumenttoPrinceJonahKuhioKalanianaole.ClosetoPoipu

Beach,theparkhasaniceviewoftheocean.Tothenakedeye,that'saboutit.ButthisPark

servesasanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthelesser-knownKalanianaole,whoissorespected

inHawaiithathisbirthday,March26th,isastateholiday.ReaduponhiscontributionstoHawaii

andhaveapeacefulafternoon.

Openingtime:Weekends.

LiliuokalaniPark(BigIsland)

MostvisitorstoHiloaresofocusedonHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkthattheydon'ttaketime

toexperiencethetownitself.Itisinandaroundthewaterfrontpark,LiliuokalaniPark,thatyou

cangetthebestglimpseoflocallife.Hilohasastrongwaterfrontpresence.LiliuokalaniParkat

sunsetisespeciallynice,thankstoitsoceanviews.

Openingtime:TuesdaytoSunday.

1.Whichparkisanidealplaceforeveningwalk?

A.KapiolaniPark.B.WaiheeBeachPark.

C.PrinceKuhioPark.D.LiliuokalaniPark.

2.OnwhatdaycanonevisitPrinceKuhioPark?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.D.Sunday.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefourparks?

A.Underrated.B.Romantic.C.Historic.D.Well-known.

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.A

【分析】

本文是說明文。主要介紹了夏威夷幾個(gè)不大出名但值得一逛的公園。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WaiheeBeachPark(Maui)部分,"Thoughnarrow,thebeachislong,making

itperfectforamorningoreveningwak〃雖然狹窄，但海灘很長，非常適合早上或晚上散

步?？芍猈aiheeBeachPark非常適合晚上散步，故選B項(xiàng)。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrinceKuhioPark部分,Openingtime:Weekends.,開放時(shí)間是周末,所

以周日符合。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.

推理判斷題。閱讀全文以及第一段"Hawaiiisfullofattractions,beachparksandgathering

places.Lookingforsomethingnewandlesser-known?Checkoutthesepublicparksthroughout

theislands.〃夏威夷到處都是景點(diǎn)，海灘公園和聚焦地，想找一些新的和不太出名的地方

嗎？看看這些島上的公共公園。可知這些公園不太出名，但是根據(jù)下文來看這些公園都很

優(yōu)美，值得去參觀，所以這些公園被低估了，故選A項(xiàng)。

5篇

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhave

funtogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.They

willbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.

HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,

especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanother

personisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimself

intheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.He

noticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehe

willmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,

hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwe

canhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyI

especiallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshare

experienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumortoo.Helikesto

laughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingfor

thesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.Asenseofhumor.

2.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,.

A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

D.youwillbecomerich

3.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A.thequalitiesofafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

4.Howmanyqualitiesdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.B

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了好朋友應(yīng)該具備的幾種品質(zhì)。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriend

triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling/（我希望朋友能理解我，一個(gè)好朋友總是

會(huì)盡力理解另一個(gè)人的感受）可知，作者認(rèn)為朋友間理解最重要，故A項(xiàng)正確。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends.Theywillbewith

youaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway."（有時(shí)你會(huì)

遇到酒肉朋友，你有錢或春風(fēng)得意時(shí)，他們會(huì)和你在一起，但當(dāng)你失意時(shí)，他們就會(huì)離開

你）可知，在你遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，酒肉朋友會(huì)拒絕幫你，故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的"HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagood

friend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyand

reliability.〃（我怎么知道我找到了一個(gè)好朋友?他應(yīng)該具備一些品質(zhì)，特別是理解、誠實(shí)

和可靠）可知，本文主要介紹的是一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該具備的幾種品質(zhì)，故A項(xiàng)正確。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三、四、五段內(nèi)容可知，這四段分別介紹了好朋友的四種必備品

質(zhì)一一理解、誠實(shí)、可靠和有趣，故B項(xiàng)正確。

6篇

Asyearswentby,Irealizedthatoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheseadultswasworry.Alarge

majorityofstudentswerebusinessmen,executives,salesmen,engineers,accountants：across

sectionofallthetradesandprofessions-andmostofthemhadproblems!Therewerewomenin

theclasses—businesswomenandhousewives.They,too,hadproblems!Clearly,whatIneeded

wasatextbookonhowtoconquerworry—soagainItriedtofindone.

IwenttoNewYork'sgreatpubliclibraryatFifthAvenueandForty-secondStreetanddiscovered,

tomyastonishment,thatthislibraryhadonlytwenty-twobookslistedunderthetitleWORRY.I

alsonoticed,tomyamusement,thatithadonehundredandeighty-ninebookslistedunder

WORMS.Almostninetimesasmanybooksaboutwormsasaboutworry!Surprising,isn'tit?

Sinceworryisoneofthebiggestproblemsfacingmankind,youwouldthink,wouldn'tyou,that

everyhighschoolandcollegewouldgiveacourseon“HowtoStopWorrying"?

Yet,isthereevenonecourseonthatsubjectinanycollegeintheland?Ihaveneverheardofit.

NowonderDavidSeaburysaidinhisbookHowtoWorrySuccessfully：”Wegrowupwithaslittle

preparationforthepressuresofexperienceasabookwormaskedtodoaballet（芭蕾舞）

Theresult?Morethanhalfofourhospitalbedsareoccupiedbypeoplewithnervousand

emotionaltroubles.

Ilookedoverthosetwenty-twobooksonworry,reposing（S）ontheshelvesoftheNewYork

PublicLibrary.Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcouldfind；yetIcouldn'tdiscover

evenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.SoIdecidedtowriteoneby

myself.

1.Whatmadethewriterrealizeoneoftheadults'biggestproblems?

A.Hiswidereading.

B.Hispracticalsurvey.

C.Hisscientificresearch.

D.Hisstudents'realsituation.

2.WhatdoDavidSeabury'swordsinParagraph3show?

A.Worryisextremelycommon.

B.Welackknowledgeofworry.

C.Weshownointerestinworry.

D.Worrycanhardlybecontrolled.

3.Thewriterwrotethepassageto___.

A.showushowtoconquerworry

B.warnusofthepossibledangerofworry

C.persuadeustogetridofworry

D.explainwhyhewantedtowriteabookonworry

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.D

【分析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了作者從他學(xué)生的現(xiàn)狀中意識到成年人最大的問題之一就是焦

慮。作者去紐約最大的公共圖書館尋找他教學(xué)用的書，但沒有找到。于是，作者決定自己

寫一本關(guān)于焦慮內(nèi)容的書。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第二句"Alargemajorityofmystudentswerebusinessmen,executives,

salesmen,engineers,accountants:acrosssectionofallthetradesandprofessionsandmostof

themhadproblems!Therewerewomenintheclassesbusinesswomenandhousewives.They

toohadproblems.（我的學(xué)生大部分是商人、行政人員、推銷員、工程師和會(huì)計(jì)師:他們來

自各行各業(yè)，他們中的大多數(shù)人都有問題!班里的女性有商界女性和家庭主婦。他們也有問

題。）〃可，作者是從他學(xué)生的現(xiàn)狀中意識到成年人最大的問題之一就是焦慮，故選D。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wegrowupwithaslittlepreparationforthepressuresof

experienceasabookwormaskedtodoaballet（芭蕾舞）.（我們在成長過程中對壓力幾乎沒有

準(zhǔn)備，就像一個(gè)書呆子被要求去跳芭蕾舞）〃可推斷出，DavidSeabury的話表明，我們?nèi)狈?/p>

關(guān)于焦慮的知識。故選B。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ilookedoverthosetwentytwobooksonworry,reposing（靠）on

theshelvesoftheNewYorkPublicLibrary.Inaddition,IpurchasedallthebooksonworryIcould

find；yetIcouldn'tdiscoverevenonethatIcoulduseasatextbookinmycourseforadults.（我

把擱在紐約公共圖書館書架上的那22本關(guān)于憂慮的書看了一遍。此外，我買了所有我能找

到的關(guān)于焦慮的書，但我沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)我可以作為我的成人課程的教科書。）〃可知，作者

在圖書館找不到現(xiàn)成的教材，決定自己寫一本，所以作者寫這篇文章是為了解釋他寫一本

關(guān)于焦慮內(nèi)容的書的原因。故選D。

7篇

AlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox（沙池）.Hehadwithhima

boxofcarsandtrucks,andaredplasticshovel.Intheprocessofcreatingroadsandtunnelsin

thesand,hediscoveredalargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.

Theboydugaroundtherock,tryingtogetitoutofthesand.Withmanystruggles,hepushed

therockacrossthesandboxbyusinghisfeet.Hewasaverysmallboyandtherockwasveryhuge.

Whentheboygottherocktotheedgeofthesandbox,however,hefoundthathecouldn'troll

itupandoverthelittlewall.

Determined,thelittleboyshovedandpushed,buteverytimetherocktipped（傾斜）andthen

fellbackintothesandbox.Finally,heburstintotearsoffrustration.Allthistimetheboy'sfather

watchedfromhislivingroomwindow.Atthemomenthistearsfell,alargeshadowfellacross

theboyandthesandbox.Itwastheboy'sfather.

Gentlybutfirmlyhesaid,"Son,whydidn'tyouuseallthestrengththatyouhadavailable?"

Defeated,theboyanswered,“ButIdid,Daddy.IusedallthestrengththatIhad!///zNo,

son,“saidthefatherkindly/Youdidn'tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn'taskme."With

thatthefatherreacheddown,pickeduptherock,andremoveditfromthesandbox.

Doyouhave"rocks“inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon't

havewhatittakestoliftthem?Thereisonewhoisalwaysavailableandwillingtogiveusthe

strengthweneed.Isn'titfunnythatwetrysohardtodothingsallbyourselves?

1.Whatdidtheboywanttodowiththerock?

A.Tobreakitintosmallerpieces.

B.Toremoveitfromthesandbox.

C.Toburyitdeepundertheground.

D.Tocarryittoafarawayplacebyhand.

2.Inthefather'sopinion,hisson.

A.mustbepunishedfornotworkinghard

B.wasstrongenoughtolifttherockbyhimself

C.shouldhaveaskedhimtohelpwiththerock

D.wasresponsibleforsolvingtheproblem

3.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SecretsintheSand

B.RockintheSandbox

C.WhereStrengthIsNeeded

D.WhenHelpIsNotatHand

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.B

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文.本文通過講述一名小男孩竭盡全力卻無法將石塊移出沙池的故事告訴我

們，當(dāng)我們自己的能力不足以解決問題的時(shí)候，你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)去克服它們？有

一個(gè)人總是準(zhǔn)備好給我們所需要的力量，不去妨向別人求助，這也是一種成功的方法-借

力。

【詳解】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Theboydugaroundtherock,tryingtogetitoutofthe

sand."男孩在石頭周圍挖，想把石頭從沙子里挖出來?？芍?，小男孩想把石塊移到沙池外

面。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段父親和男孩的對話“Son,whydidn'tyouuseallthestrengththat

youhadavailable?""Youdidn'tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn'taskme."兒子，為什么

你沒有用盡你所有的力量？父親溫柔地糾正他說："你沒有用盡你所有的力量，你沒有叫我

來幫你?？芍∧泻⒌母赣H認(rèn)為，兒子本應(yīng)向他尋求幫助。故選C。

3.主旨大意題。本文通過講述一名小男孩竭盡全力卻無法將石塊移出沙池的故事告訴我

們，當(dāng)我們自己的能力不足以解決問題的時(shí)候，你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)去克服它們？有

一個(gè)人總是準(zhǔn)備好給我們所需要的力量，不去妨向別人求助，這也是一種成功的方法一借

力。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為"沙地中的石塊"。故選B。

8篇

HamptonCourtMotorCruiser

16HamptonCourtRoad

TEL：208-977-1728

nBBQfacilitiespFreeWiFip

HamptonCourtMotorCruiserisaboatdockedontheRiverThames.Facilities（設(shè)施）include

heating,SmartTVandWi-Fi.Thepriceperstayalsoincludesthefreeuseofa4-seatelectric

boatandbarbecuefacilities.Thereisnostaffatallonboardduringyourstay.

HiltonLondonGreenPark

4—6HalfMoonStreet

TEL：207-629-7522

fj71FamilyroomsFreeWiFi?Non-smokingrooms*Petsallowed

HiltonLondonGreenParkstaysintheheartofLondon.Itfeaturesmodernroomswithair

conditioning,Wi-Fiisavailableinpublicareasandisfreeofcharge.Thereisalsoacocktailbar

onsite.Allchildrenarewelcome.

ArborCity

12OsbornStreet

TEL：207-247-3313

&Facilitiesfordisabledguests.RoomsendeeFreeWiFipParking

ArborCityHotelisjustnexttotheWhitechapelArtGallery.ItoffersfreeWi-Fiand24—hour

roomservice.Air-conditionedroomsfeatureaTV,asafeandashower.Parkingisavailableon

siteandcostsGBP24perday.Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvariousbreakfastoptions:

Englishbreakfast,Continentalbreakfast,VeganandDairy—freebreakfast.Thehotelis10

minutes'tuberidefromtheWestEnd.

AbercornHouseHostel

28—0ButeGardens

TEL：203-696-0215

WiFi(§)Non-smokingrooms

AbercornHouseHostelislocatedjusta3—minutewalkfromHammersmithUndergroundStation,

witha24—hourfrontdesk.Guestscanstayinroomsordormitoriesfittedwithawardrobe.

Somecomewithashower,whileothersofferaccesstoasharedbathroom.Theycanalsousea

sharedkitchentopreparetheirmeals.Wi-FiisavailableandcostsGBP1perhour.Non-

smokingthroughout.

1.Wherecanguestsstayiftheyhavespecialrequirementsforbreakfast?

A.28—30ButeGardens.

B.12OsbornStreet.

C.4—6HalfMoonStreet.

D.16HamptonCourtRoad.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanofferariver-view?

A.ArborCity.

B.AbercornHouseHostel.

C.HiltonLondonGreenPark.

D.HamptonCourtMotorCruiser.

3.Whichnumbershouldacouplewithababyandadogcalliftheywanttobookaroom?

A.207-629-7522B.208-977-1728

C.207-247-3313D.203-696-0215

4.Thispassageis________.

A.anoticeB.anannouncement

C.anadvertisementD.aninvitation

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了四個(gè)不同酒店的設(shè)施和裝備。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ArborCity部分的“Foranadditionalcharge,thehoteloffersvarious

breakfastoptions"（對于額外的收費(fèi)，酒店提供各種早餐選擇）可知，如果對早餐有特殊要

求，可以選擇故選。

12OsbornStreet.oB

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章HamptonCourtMotorCruiser部分的“HamptonCourtMotorCruiseris

aboatdockedontheRiverThames.〃（漢普頓宮機(jī)動(dòng)巡洋艦是?？吭谔┪钍亢由系囊凰?/p>

船。）可知，HamptonCourtMotorCruiser本身就是位于河上的豪華游輪，肯定能夠看到河

光景色。故選Do

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章HiltonLondonGreenPark部分的“Allchildrenarewelcome.”（歡迎所

有的孩子。）可知，HiltonLondonGreenPark允許兒童進(jìn)入，而HiltonLondonGreenPark

的電話號碼是207—629—7522。故選A。

4.

推理判斷題。通過閱讀全文，可知主要介紹了四個(gè)不同酒店的相關(guān)信息，包括提供的服

務(wù)，價(jià)格和聯(lián)系方式等。由此可知，本文是一則廣告。故選C。