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山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)市級名校2024年中考四模英語試題含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetherhappily.A.onwhich B.when C.that D.what2、---What’swrongwithJim?---Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And___________.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.A.a(chǎn)goodmissisasgoodasamileB.itneverrainsbutitpoursC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.everydoghasitsday3、---Couldyoutellme________?---Yes.They________tothemuseum.A.wherethegirlsare;havegone B.wherewerethegirls;havebeenC.wherearethegirls;havegone D.wherethegirlswere;havebeen4、—Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonight’sconcert.—It’sa____.It’sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.A.method B.level C.pity D.goal5、Imustsayitismyparents'thatmakesmefinallytakeupmyjobasateacher.A.characterB.educationC.a(chǎn)dvantageD.influence6、-Dearwriter,howsoonwillyoucomeoutyournewbook?We'relookingforwardtoreadingit.-____________amonth.A.In B.On C.At D.For7、IhavesometroublewithmyEnglishwriting.Canyougivemesome______?A.a(chǎn)dvice B.decisions C.messages D.suggestion8、Ilovethebook______hasa_______ending.A.which,surprising B.which,surprised C.that,surprised D.that,surprise9、StephenHawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributionstotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A.for;on B.a(chǎn)s;in C.a(chǎn)s;on D.for;in10、Idon’tthinkTikTok(抖音)_____________children,becausetherearesomebadvideosinit.A.isgoodwith B.isgoodat C.isgoodfor D.isbadforⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentoplaytheleadroleintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme1mylines(臺詞),butonceonstage,everyworddisappeared2myhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochange3andbethenarrator.AlthoughIdidn'ttellmy4whathadhappenedthatday,she5myunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovely6day.Itwaswarm.Intheyardalltheflowerscameout.Wecouldseelotsofdandelions(蒲公英)dancingamongthecolorfulflowers.Howbeautifultheywere!Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbysomeflowers."IthinkIamgoingto7alltheuselessgrass."Shesaid."ButIlikedandelions,"Isaid,"Allflowersare8--evendandelions".Mymotherlookedatme9"Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway,doesn'tit?"shesaid.Inodded."Sothatis10ofpeople,too."Sheadded.Shehadguessedmy11Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth."Youwillbeagreatnarrator."Shesaid,Thenshetoldme12IlovedtoreadstoriestoherwhenIwasinGradeOne.Overthenextfew13Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinally14Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome."Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,"shesaid,passingmeadandelion.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhaps15personwhowouldkeepsuchacommondandelion.1.A.writeB.practiceC.trainD.provide2.A.fromB.inC.onD.over3.A.namesB.characterC.rolesD.lines4.A.cousinB.a(chǎn)untC.sisterD.mother5.A.sensedB.touchedC.reachedD.heard6.A.springB.summerC.a(chǎn)utumnD.winter7.A.useupB.eatupC.digupD.drinkup8.A.perfectB.livelyC.a(chǎn)ttractiveD.natural9.A.sadlyB.carelesslyC.surprisinglyD.happily10.A.kindB.goodC.trueD.suitable11.A.worryB.stressC.nervousnessD.pain12.A.howB.howmuchC.howmanyD.howlong13.A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.years14.A.wentB.cameC.ranD.a(chǎn)ppeared15.A.theonlyB.thebestC.thelastD.theworstⅢ.語法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mr.SmithhadahotelnearthebiggesttrainstationinLondon.Alotofforeignersstayedthereforthenight.Mr.SmithonlyknewEnglish,sohefounditnoteasyforhimtounderstandthepeoplefromothercountriessuchasRussia,FranceandJapan.HethoughtRussianwasboringbutJapanesewasinteresting.SoheaskedafriendofhiswhoknewJapanesetoteachhim.Hestudiedhardandhappily.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefoundthatitwasn’teasytorememberJapanesewords.Hisfriendaskedhimtowritedowntheusefulwordsonhisnotebooksothathecouldusethem.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.Oneevening,therewerealotofpeopleinthedinningroomofhishotel.Theywereallbusyeatingsomething,butaJapanesewaswalkingupanddownthere.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomeone.Mr.Smiththoughttohimself,“Maybethemanishungryandwantstoeatsomething,buthedoesn’tknowanyEnglish.I’lltrytohelphim.”BecauseMr.SmithknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtotakeouthisnotebookandshowedthesentence“Iamveryhungry”totheJapanese.Tohissurprise,theJapanesetookalookatitandgavehimtwodollars,andthenleftthehotel.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Inthispassage,Mr.Smithlearned______fromoneofhisfriends.A.RussianB.FrenchC.EnglishD.Japanese2.Afterafewdays,Mr.Smithfoundit______tolearnJapanese.A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.easy3.Mr.Smithdecidedtohelpthemanbecausehe______.A.thoughtthemanwashungryB.foundthemanwasreallyupsetC.couldpracticeJapanesewiththemanD.knewwhothemanwaswaitingfor4.IfMr.SmithknewmoreabouttheJapaneselanguage,theJapanesewould______A.gotowalkingupanddownB.teachhimmoreusefulwordsC.stayinthedinningroomfordinnerD.helphimserveotherforeigners5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Mr.Smithknewthreeforeignlanguages.B.TheJapanesethoughtMr.Smithwasamanaskingformoney.C.TheJapanesemightbewaitingforsomeonetohavesuppertogether.D.TheJapanesemightbeworriedbecausenobodycouldunderstandhim.B14、WorldEnvironmentDayisheldeachyearonJune1.ItisanimportantwaythroughwhichtheUnitedNationsstimulates(激發(fā))worldwideawarenessoftheenvironmentandgetspoliticalattentionandaction.WordEnvironmentDayhelpstoimprovetheEarth'senvironment,suchasprotectingforests.Whatdopeopledo?WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedinmanywaysincountriessuchasKenya,NewZealand,Poland,SpainandtheUnitedStates.Activitiesincludeconcerts,treeplantingandclean-upcampaigns(運動).Inmanycountries,thisannual(每年的)eventisusedtogetpoliticalattentionandactiontowardsimprovingtheenvironment.PubliclifeTheworldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,sopubliclifeisnotaffected(影響).SymbolsThemaincolorsforthiseventarenaturalcolors.Thesecolorsareoftengreen,brownandblue.ImagesoftheEarth'snaturalfeatures,suchassnowymountains,cleanbeachesandunpollutedriversareusedtoimprovecampaignssupportingtheday.321.WhichisNOTtheUN'saimtoholdWorldEnvironmentDay?______A.Getpoliticalattentionandaction.B.ImprovetheEarth'senvironment.C.Stimulateawarenessoftheenvironment.D.Givepeopleapublicholiday.3.WhatcanNOTbeusedtoimprovecampaignssupportingWorldEnvironmentDay?______A.Theunpollutedrivers. B.Thepollutedlakes.C.Thesnowymountains. D.Thecleanseabeaches.4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.WorldEnvironmentDaywillinfluencepeople'slife.B.WorldEnvironmentDayisheldonJuly1theveryyear.C.Therearen'tmanyactivitiesonWorldEnvironmentDay.D.TheimportantcolorsforWorldEnvironmentDayarenaturalcolors.C15、Youputabluelobster(龍蝦)inboilingwater,andafewminuteslater,youtakeoutaredlobster.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelobsterchangesitscolorwhenitiscooked?ScientistsatManchesterUniversity’sschoolofchemistryintheUKhaveananswer.Theyfoundthatachemicalintheshellcalledastaxanthin(蝦青素)causesthelobster’scolortochange.Thischemicalisredandisintheshellsofbothrawandcookedlobsters.Butinrawlobsters,therednessoftheastaxanthiniscoveredbythedarkbluecolorofanotherchemicalintheshell,crustacyanin(蝦青蛋白).Thedarkercolorhelpslobstersavoidenemiesinthewild.Anditislikelytohaveevolved(進化)bynaturalselection.However,whenheated,thestructureofcrustacyaninchanges.Thismakestheredcolorofastaxanthinstandout.Thisissimilartothechangingcolorsoftreeleavesinautumn.Leavesalwayscontainthepigmentsthatmakethemred,orangeandyellow.Butformostoftheyear,thosepigmentsarecoveredbythebrightgreencolorofchlorophyll(葉綠素).Inautumn,whenthetemperaturecoolsandthesun’slightbecomesweak,chlorophyllfadestomakethesewarm-coloredpigmentsvisible(看得見的).“Itisascientificcuriosity(神奇),butitmayalsohaveimportantusesintherealworld,”saidJohnHelliwell,theleadscientist,toTheDailyTelegraph.“Itcouldhelppeopleknowwhenfoodhasbeencookedproperly.”1.Whosecolorisred?A.Crustacyanin.B.Astaxanthin.C.Chlorophyll.D.Pigment.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Rawlobstershavenocrustacyanin.B.Crustacyaninonlyexistsintheshellofdeadlobsters.C.Crustacyaninisadarkbluechemical.D.Astaxanthincanprotectlobstersfromenemies.3.FromParagraph6weknowthat______.A.pigmentinleavescanprotecttreesfromsunshineB.chlorophylldisappearsbecauseofhightemperaturesC.pigmentsinleavescanbeseenallyearroundD.chlorophyllfadeswhensunlightbecomesweaker4.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Scientificstudiescanhelppeopleliveabetterlife.B.Nooneknowswhylobsterschangetheircolors.C.USscientistsdiscoveredthechemicalastaxanthin.D.Someanimalschangetheircolorswiththeseasons.D16、GonewiththeWindAuthor:MargaretMitchell¥25(inbookstores)¥18(online)GonewiththeWindisabest-seller,whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar.ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.ALittlePrincessAuthor:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥20(online)Aspecialoffer:¥18(8:00a.m.-10:00a.m.)MotherlessSaraCrewe’sfatherwasveryrichandSaralivedarichandcomfortablelife.Thenherfatherdiedandshelosteverything.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(貧窮)andthescorn(嘲笑).It’sanexcellentbookforchildren.PeterPanAuthor:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒險),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.1.WhatdifficultydidSaraCrewefaceinherlife?A.TheAmericanCivilWar B.ThelossofherparentsC.AdventuresinNever-NeverLand D.Herstrongcharacter2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstoresB.twoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrieC.a(chǎn)llthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersD.PeterPanis¥3cheaperonlinethaninbookstores3.Ifyouwanttobuyallthethreebooks,youhavetopayatleast______online.A.¥30 B.¥12 C.¥48 D.¥42E17、BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower(力量)offriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatching___________(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,doingsportsorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure(測量)herself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolved(使參與)inavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulandhappygirlsheis!1.Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________.A.popularatschoolB.ratherweakphysicallyC.easilyhurtemotionallyD.confidentinthemselves2.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______.A.72hoursB.48hoursC.36hoursD.24hours3.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.B.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.C.Sheneededapart-timejob.D.Shewantedtogetadifficultjob.4.WhatisthepurposeofBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C.Toorganizefunnysportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.F18、Wecanchoosefailure,butwecan’tchoosefear.That’slikewhatJamesCameronsaid“FailureIsanOption,butFearIsNot”attheendofhisTEDtalkandIloveit.Weshouldn’tbeafraidoffacingfailure,trytoacceptitandlearnfromit.MakeroomforfailureNobodywantstofail,butfailureisoftenonyourwaytosuccess.GeprgeBernardShawsaid,“Alifespentmakingmistakesisnotonlymorehonorable(可敬的),butmoreusefulthanalifespentdoingnothing.”Soifyouneverfailthenitprobablymeansthatyoudonothing.Failureshowsthatyouactuallydosomethinginsteadofjustsittinginyourcomfortableseat.LearnfromeachfailureDon’tjustfailandgetnothingoutofit.Learnsomethingfromeachfailurethatmakesyoubetterandbetter.FailfastTimeisprecious,soifyoufailedthenyou’dbetterfailfast.Why?Becauseitwillmakeyoulearnandimprovefaster.Don’twaituntileverythingisperfect.Instead,testyourideaintherealworldassoonaspossible.Don’tchoosefearManypeopledon’twanttoworkonsomethingunknown.Butfearisnotagoodchoice,soyoushouldbewillingtotryoutyournewideas.Evenifyouaren’tsuccessful,youwillstillcomeoutbetterthanbefore.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案:1.Inthewriter’sopinion,failureisNOT.A.
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