2022年山西省晉中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2022年山西省晉中市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:以"新年決心書”為題寫一篇演講稿，至少應(yīng)包括以下兩方

面的內(nèi)容：

1.總結(jié)自己在學(xué)習(xí)上的不足以及今后的打算。

2.在全面提高自身素質(zhì)方面有什么打算。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來越多

2.私家車過多造成的問題。

3.如何鼓勵人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

3.1.目前社會上存在著迷信文憑的現(xiàn)象

2.造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3.我對此的觀點

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生仍把城市作為就業(yè)的第一選擇

2.造成這和現(xiàn)象的原因

3.其實，家村和落后地區(qū)對于大學(xué)生的發(fā)展更有優(yōu)勢

IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteat

least150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)

below:

1.現(xiàn)代社會中競爭無處不在；

2.競爭和合作的關(guān)系。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因為……

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因為……

3.我的看法。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李靜，你想向校長申請參加西部大開發(fā)，你要給校長寫一封

信，信的內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)自已想要參加西部大開發(fā)的愿望；

2.簡要說明自己的理由。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150word

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找

個外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日

程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游的好

處。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前許多商品都存在過度包裝現(xiàn)象

2.這種現(xiàn)象的危害

3.你的看法

OnOver-packaging

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.有的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擇業(yè)時盲目追求高工資,有的則認(rèn)為提供學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會及

事業(yè)上的發(fā)展才更重要的；

2.持有這兩種觀點的原因；

3.你的觀點。

NeverTakeThingsforGranted

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

GossipaboutJasonappearedpartiallybecausethecompanymanagement

failedtohavewiththestaff.

12.

Retailersandmarketingfirmshavefoundthatwithpeopleinthe

virtualworld.

13.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpect

to.

A.seethelocalslivinginaprimitiveway

B.learntechnologydevelopedbyforeigners

C.challengethestereotypeabouttheirmotherland

0.experiencechangestakingplacesinanothercountry

14.

Riceisone.ofthemajorGMcropscontaininggeneswhichhelptoeither

resistinsectortolerateweed-killingherbicides.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Thenumberofwomensmokersstartedtoincreasegreatlyduring.

16.CrimewithoutBorders

Asgangsgrowincreasinglyglobalized,organizedcrimeisbecominga

problemhinderinginternationaleconomicdevelopment.

GangArrested

TheColombianpolicearrest27suspectswhowereallegedlyinvolvedin

printingforgednotesinMedellinlastApril.

Inlate2005,Dutchpoliceraided（搜捕）HellsAngelsclubhousesaroundthe

country.Inacoordinatedsweepthatfollowedayearlonginvestigation,police

carriedoutpredawnsearchesinsixtownsandcitiesintheNetherlands,

arresting45membersofthemotorcycleclub,layingscoresofchargesand

seizinganassortmentofweapons.

Suchlarge-scaleraidswererareinDutchhistory,andtheyshowedthateven

insuchadevelopedcountrywithoutmajorsocialconflictsandwithgood

socialorder,theinfluenceofcriminalorganizationsandtheattemptto

demolishthemaretakenveryseriously.

Intoday'sworld,theeconomyisglobalized,internationalcommunitiesare

coexistentandworldwideinterrelationsgrowevercloser.Meanwhile,gangs

indifferentcountriesseekmoreprofitandlivingspace.Toavoidcrackdowns

bylawenforcementonthehomefront,somecontinuouslydeveloptheir

structuresandgoglobal.Theyaresteppingoutofanindividualcountry,thus

becomingcancersthatinfluenceinternationalprogressanddevelopment.

Forexample,whentheHellsAngelsclubwasestablishedin1948,its

membersweremainlyWorldWarIIveteranswhofailedtogetusedtoa

peacefullifeandcontinuedtolookforadventures.Decadeslater,thisclub

becameaninfluentialandpopulousorganizationinNorthAmerican,

AustraliaandmostcountriesinWestEurope.

Itwas,'andinmanyplacesstillis,involvedincriminalactivitiessuchasdrug

trafficking,moneylaundering,terroristmovesandmurders.InCanada,Hells

Angelsandmembersofrivalmotorcyclegangscarriedoutkillingswhen

fightingfordrugtraffickingbusinesses,resultingin160deadormissing.Due

tothis,Canadianpolicedispatched2,000policeofficersandlaunchedraids

inOntario,Quebecandotherprovinces.

MajorActivities

TheIsraelipolicesearchthesiteofanexplosionlaunchedbyunderworld（黑

社會）gangsinTelAviv（導(dǎo)寺拉維夫）onDecember11,2005.

Sincethe1980s,drugtrafficking（不法交易）hasbeenthemajorbusinessof

internationalgangs.Atpresent,theamountofdrugstraffickedannually

worldwideisvaluedatmorethan$550billion,with85percenthandledby

underworldorganizations.

Duetothepotentialforsignificantprofit,gangsstrengthencooperationand

form,aglobalchainofdrugplantation,processing,transportationandsales.

Forexample,accordingtoColombianofficials,thebiggestdrugtrafficking

organizationinthecountryhasaverydetailedworkdivision,covering

developedoverseasdrugtraffickingnetwork,aswellascocaineplanting

farmsandprocessingplants.Itsstrengthiscenteredinthecountry'scapital,

Bogota（波哥大），andspreadstoprovincesinwestColombiaandtheNorth

Caribbeancoast.

Aswell,theorganizationownssecretairbasesinthecountry'snorthprovince

andtropicalbushesinthesouth.Traffickersdeliverdrugsthroughthesebases

bysmallplanestoMexico,CentralAmericaandtheFloridacoastinthe

UnitedStates.Afterbeingairdroppedatascheduledspot,thedrugswillbe

transportedtootherplacesbymosquitocrafts（快艇），whichhelpsdrug

dealersavoidpolicesupervision.

Inthisway,about10tonsofcocainecanbetraffickedeverymonth.The

ItalianMafia（黑手黨）alsobarefacedly（公然地）transportsdrugswithboats,

andthevalueofheroindeliveredisestimatedtoreachmorethan$40billion

everyyear,orabout10percentofItaly'sentireGDP.Underworld

organizationsintheUnitedStatesandRussiahavealsob

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Itisestimatedthattherewereworkdayslosteachyeardueto

employeedepression.

18.

ComparedwiththenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohadtheirblood

cholesterollevelscheckedin1990wasthanthatof

in1983.

19.

inhistorydidtheUShavenoVicePresident.

20.BeforeLyubomirskycarriedoutherownresearch,scientistsinvestigated

happinessmainlythrough

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(14)

A.Hethinkshecanputoffthejob.

B.Hethinkshecandoitsuccessfully.

C.Heisnotcertainifhecanaccomplishit.

D.Heisnotsureifhecandoitindependently.

22.(13)

A.Beforedinner.

B.Rightafterdinner.

C.Duringdinner.

D.Thenextday.

23.

[B5]

24.

[B6]

25.

[Bll]

26.(36)

A.Whichdormitorywillbeopen.

B.Wherestudentswilleat.

C.Whetheranyformsneedtobefilledout.

D.Whetherthecomputercenterwillbeopen.

27.聽力原文：M:Willtherebeenoughmoneyformetogoabroad?

W:Ifyouwanttodothis,youaregoingtoneedtogetascholarshipor

financialaid.Iwillcontinueworkingbutuntilyourfathergetsanotherjob,

moneyisgoingtobeprettytight.Wedon'twanttogobankruptbecauseof

this!

M:I'llseewhatIcando.Icanprobablyfindasecondjob.

W:You'llneedmorethanasecondjob,honey.Part-timejobswillnotpay

enoughforyoutopayyourtuitionandroomandboard.Howabouta

scholarship?

M:There'snowaythatIcangetascholarship—mygradesaren'tgoodenough.

I'mfailingmybusinesscourse.WhydidIletdaddyconvincemetogeta

businessdegree?

W:Youknow,yourfatherjustwantedthebestforyou.Don'tblamehimfor

justwantingtohelpyou.

M:LetmeseewhatIcando.I'lltalkwithsomeofmyfriendstoseeifthey

haveanyideas.

W:Alice?I'msorry,honey.Iknowthatyouwantedtogoabroadthissummer,

butIthinkyou'dbetterchangeyourplansuntilwegetbackonourfeetagain.

M:Yeah,Iknow.I'llcallyouwhenIfigureoutsomething.

(23)'“'

A.Hewasunemployed.

B.Hehurthisfeet.

C.Hewentbankrupt.

D.Hefailedinthebusiness.

28.(31)

A.It'seasytogetlost.

B.Itrequiresenormousstrength.

C.It'sagoodgroupactivity.

D.Peopleshouldn'tdoitinthewinter.

29.(26)

A.Beingunabletocommunicatefacetofacewithothers.

B.Havingexamsandtests.

C.Phonecallsareexpensive.

D.Professorsaretough.

30.(32)

A.Friendlyandwillingtosharefriends.

B.Superficiallyfriendlyandopen.

C.Friendlyandrelaxing.

D.Ofteninvitingyoutotheirhome.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Theendofbiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because.

A.theauctioneerknocksonthetable

B.theauctioneernamesthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

32.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Mr.Bushhadtoofferconcretesuggestionsforreform,aspoliticalpressure

increases.

B.Atpresent,themaximumprisonsentenceforfinancialfraudisfiveyears.

C.ItislaughablethatMr.BushpubliclyattackedAmerica'scorporatebosses.

D.Americanshavelittlefaithintheirbusinessaswellaspoliticalleaders.

33.

Thespeechofthemechanicaddressedtotheretiredbrigadier'swifeisan

exampleof.

A.responsematching

B.speechconvergence

C.speechdivergence

D.needforequilibrium

五、5.ErrorCorrection（3題）

34.

[S8]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[S4]

38.[SI]

39.

[S3]

參考答案

l.MydearfellowstudentsGoodevening!TheNewYearisapproaching.I'm

sogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear'sresolution.AboveallI

willworkhardertoimprovemystudyincludingEnglishandsomemajor

courses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET6thistimememorizing

vocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesofexercises.Butmyknowledgeof

EnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindtheappropriatewordsandphrases

toexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingandspeakinginEnglish.AndsoIoften

stammerwhenIspeakEnglishwhichmakemeflushinfrontofmycounter

speakers.HenceI'llpracticemoreespeciallymyoralEnglishtomakemyself

readyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughto

passtheBand6testthistimeI'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.Ilike

mymajorverymuchandIwanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthis

field.ApartfromstudyI'vemadeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasa

volunteerbecausehelpingotherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltryto

keepingoodtermswithmyclassmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.

AtlasttobefrankthisisthefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargean

audience.I'mquitenervous.ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNew

Year.Ialsohopethatthecomingyearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneof

you.Thankyou!Mydearfellowstudents,Goodevening!TheNewYearis

approaching.I'msogladtobeheretosharewithyoumyNewYear's

resolution.Aboveall,Iwillworkhardertoimprovemystudy,including

Englishandsomemajorcourses.ActuallyI'vebeenworkinghardfortheCET

6thistime,memorizingvocabulariesandfinishinglargequantitiesof

exercises.ButmyknowledgeofEnglishisstillsolimitedthatIcan'tfindthe

appropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressmyselfwhenI'mwritingand

speakinginEnglish.AndsoIoftenstammerwhenIspeakEnglish,which

makemeflushinfrontofmycounterspeakers.Hence,I'llpracticemore,

especiallymyoralEnglish,tomakemyselfreadyforthe2008Olympic

GamesinBeijing.ThenifI'mluckyenoughtopasstheBand6testthistime,

I'llspendmoretimeonmymajorcourses.IlikemymajorverymuchandI

wanttofurthermystudyasapostgraduateinthisfield.Apartfromstudy,I've

madeupmymindtodosomegooddeedsasavolunteerbecausehelping

otherscanmakeonehappy.MeanwhileI'lltrytokeepingoodtermswithmy

classmatesandsharewiththemourtearsandjoys.Atlast,tobefrank,thisis

thefirsttimethatI'vegivenaspeechtosolargeanaudience.I'mquitenervous.

ButletitbeagoodstartingpointofmyNewYear.Ialsohopethatthecoming

yearwillbeafruitfulyearforeveryoneofyou.Thankyou!

2.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegovernmentshouldcreateamore

comfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwould

liketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisethe

environmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureisto

imposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscourage

peoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublic

TransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecars

inbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarand

wouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactors

contributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributed

tothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseof

carpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighway

systemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheir

dailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsome

problemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.Insomemetropolitans

ofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustof

theseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingto

scientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivate

cars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inorderto

reversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadeto

encouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.The

governmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransport

systemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,

measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneral

public.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownership

ofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

3.1saDiplomaEverything?Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthat

diplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts

andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncan

beexplainedbyatleast③tworeasons.④Ontheonehandpeoplebelieve

ahigherdiplomacan?guaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessful

careersandrespectablepositions.(6)Ontheotherhandthediplomapeople

hold⑦isattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisa

preconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobto

haveadatewithagirl.@Inmyopinion⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomais

importantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howevera

diplomacannotproveeverything⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.A

higherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindof

education.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherhe

orsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?

Nowadays①thereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Some

peoplewillgainahigherdiploma②atallcosts,andothersforcetheir

childrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyat

least③tworeasons.④Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiploma

can⑤guaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersand

respectablepositions.?Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeoplehold⑦is

attachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionfor

peopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewith

agirl.⑧Inmyopinion,⑨itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,because

itshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannot

proveeverything,⑩nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacan

onlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asfor

whetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,

thesestillremainasquestions.解析：①由題目可知這是一篇分析型作

文，需要運(yùn)用“描述現(xiàn)象一解釋原因一提出解決辦法”的模式。本文按照

要求可分成二部分。第一段簡單介紹目前社會存在的現(xiàn)象；第二段分析

造成這一現(xiàn)象的具體原因；第三段闡述自己對該問題的看法。②在每

段的論述中請注意句式的變化，如定語從句、讓步狀語從句等；注意銜

接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

4.1sCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?Nowadaysmany

collegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheirjob-hunting.

Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworkinginthe

countrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandontheir

specialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostayin

city.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthatmany

collegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfarmore

conveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplacethey

believethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.

Furthermoresomecollegestudentstiredoftheirparents'livingstyleinthe

countrysidewouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseem

correctbutcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollege

graduates.Firstlytheyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmany

ofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thenthere

aremoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelop

notonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smorethevalueoflifeliesmore

inaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthingsandwhenthecollege

graduateshelpimprovethecountrysidetheywillfeelproudoftheirself-

fulfillment.Thereforeworkinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoicefor

manycollegestudents.IsCitytheOnlyWorkingPlaceforCollegeGraduates?

Nowadays,manycollegegraduatesstillviewcityastheironlychoiceintheir

job-hunting.Manyofthempreferstayingincitywithlittleincometoworking

inthecountrysidewithasteadyincome.Someevenarewillingtoabandon

theirspecialtyforajobthathasnothingtodowiththeirmajorinordertostay

incity.Thisphenomenonoccursfordifferentreasons.Onereasonisthat

manycollegestudentsarcquiteawareofthefactthatthecitypossessesfar

moreconveniencesandfacilitiesthanthecountryside.Inthesecondplace,

theybelievethattherearemoreopportunitiesfortheirdevelopmentincity.

Furthermore,somecollegestudents,tiredoftheirparents'livingstyle,inthe

countryside,wouldliketoliveinadifferentwayincity.Theseideasseem

correct,butcanneverdenytheadvantagesofthecountrysideforcollege

graduates.Firstly,theyhavemorechoicesindecidingontheirjobsandmany

ofthemcanusetheirknowledgeinthefieldoftheirspecialties.Thenthere

aremoreopportunitiesinthecountrysideforthecollegestudentstodevelop

notonlyacademicallybutalsosocially.What'smore,thevalueoflifelies

moreinaperson'scontributiontosocietythaninotherthings,andwhenthe

collegegraduateshelpimprovethecountryside,theywillfeelproudoftheir

self-fulfillment.Therefore,workinginthecountrysidewouldbeanicechoice

formanycollegestudents.

5.CompetitionandCooperationCompetitionisacommonphenomenoninour

sociallife.Wecompetewhenweplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothers

inourstudyandthereisconstantcompetitionforjobscustomersmoneyand

soforth.Wecansaytosomeextentcompetitionisoneofthemotiveforces

ofthedevelopmentofsociety.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperation

atthesametime.Takeabaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompeting

againsttheother.Alltheplayerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponents

andwinthegamebutthesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedand

eachmemberoftheteamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmost

caseswecannotwininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thus

competitionandcooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocating

competitionwecannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetition

leadstoconflictsandfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpus

reachourgoalsandsatisfyourneeds.CompetitionandCooperation

Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhen

weplaygames;wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereis

constantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,to

someextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentof

society.Wecanalsofindcompetitionandcooperationatthesametime.Take

abaseballgameforexample.Oneteamiscompetingagainsttheother.Allthe

playerswanttotrytheirbesttodefeattheiropponentsandwinthegame,but

thesingle-handedeffortofoneplayerislimitedandeachmemberofthe

teamhastocooperatewithhisorherteammates.Inmostcases,wecannot

wininthecompetitionwithoutcooperation.Thuscompetitionand

cooperationareequallyimportant.Whileweareadvocatingcompetition,we

cannotforgetcooperation.Pureandexclusivecompetitionleadstoconflicts

andfailures.Onlycooperationincompetitioncanhelpusreachourgoalsand

satisfyourneeds.

6.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsis

becomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows

moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople

especiallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseeking

highersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefer

tostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirwork

unitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuch

timebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayoffer

higherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhome

andbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible

sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifaperson

changesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.

Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejob

experienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHopping

Jobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmore

commoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesfor

employmentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,

aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormore

interestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheirold

jobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalso

becausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedfor

anewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormore

promotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.

Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemands

forpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooften

heorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequent

jobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddeveloping

goodworkhabits.

7.DearPresidentI'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyandI'ma

seniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeofGo-

WestCampaignIwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobeavolunteerto

gototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesiretobea

volunteerbutthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.FirstofallIamfrom

theWestsothatIhaveadeeplovefortheWestandthepeoplethere.What's

moretheWestisstillunderdevelopedandmanypeopletherestilllivein

poverty.IhopethatIcandevoteallmyeffortstothedevelopmentoftheWest.

LastbutnotleastIplantoputwhatIhavelearnedinuniversityintopractice.

TobeexacttopopularizecomputerknowledgeintheWestistheuppermost

inmythoughts.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyyoursLi

JingDearPresident,I'mLiJingfromBeijingInstituteofTechnology,andI'm

aseniorintheComputerScienceDepartment.InresponsetotheNoticeof

Go-WestCampaign,Iwritetoyoutoexpressmysincerewishtobea

volunteertogototheWest.There'reseveralreasonsaccountformydesireto

beavolunteer,butthefollowingthreemaybethemainones.Firstofall,Iam

fromtheWests