練習(xí)18單句改錯+閱讀理解+書面表達含解析

練習(xí)18單句改錯＋閱讀理解＋書面表達Ⅰ.單句改錯(并列連詞和名詞性從句)1．Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment—Mondays,WednesdaysorFridays.____________2．Ireplacedtheshoesseveraltimes,andstillthecustomersweredissatisfied.____________3．Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferentfromandbetterthananimals.____________4．Energy,passionandaburningdesirearethat,yousee,truelearningtakes.____________5．Besides,Imustworkhardorputallmytimeandenergyintostudy.____________6．First,wehavetomasterthatwehavelearnedthisterm,suchastheimportantwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns.____________7．Weshouldneverthrowourpetfishintoariveroralakeifwedon'tknowhowtheywilladapttothenewenvironmentornot.____________8．ThereasonwhyIcan'tsparetimeisbecausetherearemanyfriendsofminewhoarefacingacomingEnglishexam.____________9．OneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewasthatIwasawardedtheMayor'sAward.____________10．Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastiswhetheritcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.____________Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2020·黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)一模說明文290詞★★☆☆☆Musichasagreateffectoneveryone.Butdoesmusicaffectplants,too?Peoplehavebeenexperimentingwithmusicforalmostthreedecades.Fromschool-levelprojectstohigher-levelscientificexperiments,theeffectofmusiconplantshasbeenaconfusinganddebatabletopic.Weknowmusicissoundandsoundisnothingmorethanawave.Plantgrowthisaresultofthecelldivisionthattakesplacewithinthecells.Butwhyismusicassociatedwithplantgrowth?Inhumans,musichasastrongeffectonourhealthandmood,andovertheyears,peoplehaveclaimedthatthesameeffecthasbeenobservedonplants,too.Plantsaresensitivebynature,andmanypeopleclaimthattheyhavefeelingsjustashumansdo.Therearestoriesaboutplantssheddingtears.Althoughscientistsdonotsupporttheseasfacts,thesemythshaveledthemtotakeupvariousexperimentsonplants.Variousstudieshaveprovedthatplantsrespondtoacousticenergy(聲能).Itincreasestheirrateofgrowthandtheirsizes,andinfluencestheiroverallhealth.DanCarlson,afteryearsofresearch,hasreachedaconclusionthatmusichelpsplantsabsorbnutrientsmoreefficiently.IttookDanaboutfifteenyearstodevelopafoliagespray(葉面噴劑)thatisusedbeneficiallywiththesoundfrequencies.Dancallsthisspray“SonicBloom”Hisfindingshaveprovedtobebeneficialforcountlessfarmersandhavemadecontributionsto—accordingtotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords—thebirthofthelargestindoorplantonrecord.ThePurplePassionwastreatedwiththeSonicBloomprocess.Itgrewtobe1,300feettallandwasaliveevenafter25years.Itsnormallifespan(壽命),however,is18monthsanditgrowsnotmorethan18feettall.Thebook,SecretsoftheSoil,describesSonicBloomanditsresults.SonicBloomisalsosoldonthemarket.1．Whatinspiredscientiststoexperimentwithplants?A．Theeffectsofmusiconhumans.B．Plantsaresensitivebynature.C．Thecelldivisiontakingplacewithinthecells.D．People'sdebatableopinionsoftheeffectthatmusichasonplants.2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Nutrientsareimportanttoplants.B．Musiccanhavesomegoodeffectsonplants.C．Therateofgrowthofplantscanbeimproved.D．Whatkindsofmusiccancontributetothegrowthofplants.3．WhatdidDanCarlsondevelop?A．Aspraycalled“SonicBloom”.B．Amethodforgrowinglargerplants.C．Aspecialplantthatgrowsveryfast.D．Acousticenergythatplantsrespondto.4．WhyisthePurplePassionincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A．Itistheoldestindoorplant.B．Itisthelargestindoorplant.C．Itgivesoffthemostpleasantsmell.D．Itcangrowinthetoughestcondition.B2020·河南十所名校聯(lián)考說明文302詞★★★☆☆A(yù)surveyinthePhilippineshasshownthecountryusesa“shocking”amountofsingle-useplastic,includingnearly60billionsachets(小袋)ayear,areportsaid.Thereport,producedbythenon-governmentalorganizationGAIA,ispartofanefforttocollectdataonplasticconsumptionasenvironmentalistspushforgovernmentactiontoreduceplasticwaste.Itcontainsshockingfigures:everyday,almost48millionshoppingbagsareusedthroughoutthePhilippines,addinguptomorethan17billionayear.Andthatfiguredoesnotincludethesmaller,thinnerandoftentransparentplasticbagsknownas“l(fā)abo”bags—around16.5billionofthoseareusedperyearacrossthecountry,thereportsays.Thefiguresarebasedon21wasteassessmentsconductedin13citiesacrossthePhilippines,withthenationalfiguresproducedbyextrapolating(推斷)fromlocalresults.Morethanhalfofnon-recyclableplasticanalyzedinthesurveycamefromsachets—smallplasticpacketsoftenlinedwithaluminiumorcontainingothermaterialsthatmakethemnon-recyclable.SmallportionsofproductsrangingfromcoffeetoshampooareoftensoldinsachetsinthePhilippines,andareseenasanaffordablesolutionforconsumers.ButGratesaidthepopularityappearedtobemorearesultofwhatisavailable,withwealthierconsumerssimplybuyingmultiplesachets.“Ifyougotothesupermarkets,it'srareforyoutobeabletobuycoffeeinbiggercontainers;it'sallinsachets，”hesaid.Thesurveyisthefirsttimeanorganizationhastriedtoquantify(確定數(shù)量)sachetuse,andtheNGOhopestopressureboththegovernmentandindustrytotakeactiononcontrollingsingle-useplastic.Thereportfoundthatwherelocal-levelplasticbagbanshavebeenputinplaceandstrictlyenforced,usagehasdroppeddramatically.Iturgedthegovernmentto“institute(建立；實行)acomprehensivenationalplasticbagbanthatpromotesreusablebags”.Anditwantsregulationsonothersingle-useplasticproductsandrulesrequiringcompaniestoredesignproductsandpackagingtominimizeplasticwaste.5．What'sthepurposeofGAIAincarryingoutthesurvey?A．Toshowhowshockingtheamountofplasticwastecanbe.B．Togetpeopleandthegovernmenttoknowbetteraboutitsfinalgoal.C．Tocollectaccuratenumbersofplasticbagsusedinthewholecountry.D．Tohelpmakethegovernmenttakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.6．Whycan'tmanysachetsberecycled?A．Theyarenotmadeofonlyplastic.B．Theywon'tlastlongafterbeingburied.C．Theycostlesstobemadethanrecycled.D．Theycannaturallychangetoasimplerchemicalform.7．WhichisareasonforthepopularityofsachetsinthePhilippines?A．Theycan'tbeeasilyafforded.B．Bigcontainersarerarelyavailable.C．Shoppingbagsareoftentransparent.D．Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.8．HowcancompanieshelpreduceplasticwasteaccordingtoGAIA?A．Byproducingfewerproducts.B．Byinventingnewrecyclingmachines.C．Bydonatingmoneytorecyclingcompanies.D．Byusingaslittleplasticaspossibleontheirproducts.Ⅲ.書面表達[2020·衡水一中月考]假如你是李華，你的好友Tom來信說想了解你近期以來的學(xué)習(xí)生活近況，請你按照以下要點，給他回信：1．你的日常學(xué)習(xí)概況； 2.你的奮斗目標； 3.你目前在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難。注意：1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________練習(xí)18單句改錯＋閱讀理解＋書面表達Ⅰ.單句改錯(并列連詞和名詞性從句)1．答案與解析：or→and前邊提到是三個固定的日期，故Mondays，Wednesdays和Fridays之間是并列關(guān)系，所以把or改成and。2．答案與解析：and→but前后兩個分句之間語意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)把and改為but。3．答案與解析：and→or許多東西把人類區(qū)別于或友好于動物。根據(jù)句意可知，differentfrom與betterthan之間存在選擇關(guān)系，故把and改為or。4．答案與解析：that→whatyousee為插入語，先去掉。精力、激情和燃燒的欲望是真正的學(xué)習(xí)所需要的東西。在are后是一個表語從句。結(jié)合句意可知，表示“所需要的東西”，從句中缺少takes的賓語，故表語從句用what引導(dǎo)。5．答案與解析：or→andworkhard與putallmytimeandenergy之間是并列關(guān)系，故把or改成and。6．答案與解析：that→what作master的賓語，應(yīng)為賓語從句。從句中缺少learned的賓語。結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。7．答案與解析：how→whether結(jié)合句意可知，表示“是否它們會適應(yīng)新環(huán)境”，應(yīng)把how改成whether。因為后邊有ornot，故不用if。8．答案與解析：because→thatThereasonwhy...isthat...為固定句型，故把because改為that。9．答案與解析：that→when我學(xué)校生活中最光輝的時刻之一是當我被授予市長獎時。結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)表語從句。10．答案與解析：whether→that吃均衡的早餐的優(yōu)勢之一是，它可以讓你保持一整天的精力充沛。從句中不缺少句子成分，用that引導(dǎo)表語從句。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了音樂不僅對人有影響，而且對植物也有很大的影響。1．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therearestoriesaboutplantssheddingtears.Althoughscientistsdonotsupporttheseasfacts,thesemythshaveledthemtotakeupvariousexperimentsonplants.”可知，激發(fā)科學(xué)家們對植物進行實驗的是人們對于音樂對植物的影響的爭議。故D項正確。2．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，該段主要講的是植物對于聲能的反應(yīng)，并且聲能對于植物的生長有好處，也就是音樂對植物有好的影響。故B項正確。3．答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，丹·卡爾森花費了近十五年的時間研制出了名為“SonicBloom”的葉面噴劑，故A項正確。4．答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Hisfindingshaveprovedtobebeneficialforcountlessfarmersandhavemadecontributionsto—accordingtotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords—thebirthofthelargestindoorplantonrecord.”可知，紫色西番蓮是作為世界上最大的室內(nèi)植物而被載入《吉尼斯世界紀錄大全》的。故選B項。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。非政府組織GAIA通過在菲律賓的調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)菲律賓一年要使用將近600億個塑料袋。環(huán)保人士給政府及企業(yè)施壓，要求控制一次性塑料的使用。同時也希望能制定一系列關(guān)于使用一次性塑料的規(guī)范及條例，盡