廣東省汕尾市海豐縣小漠中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市海豐縣小漠中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______wasastruggleformetorememberallthestrangefacesandnewnames.A.It

B.That

C.There

D.This參考答案：A2.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.setabout參考答案：B3.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto______hecalledtheTreasureHouse.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案：C4.—Howwonderfulthemodelplaneis!—Itissaid___byasix-year-oldboy.A.thatmade

B.whichmade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemade參考答案：C略5.-

"What'sthematter,boy?9'thedoctorasked.

-"Ifeltsickaftersupper.9'theboyreplied.

Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectindirectspeechofthedialogue?A.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.

B.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter,andtheboyrepliedthathefeltsickaftersupper.C.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatwasthematter:andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.D.Thedoctoraskedtheboywhatthematterwas,andtheboyrepliedthathehadfeltsickaftersupper.參考答案：D考查間接引語。特殊疑問句變間接引語，用陳述語序，且時(shí)態(tài)必須保持一致，主句使用了一般過去時(shí)，間接引語也用過去時(shí)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變成一般過去時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)變成過去完成時(shí)；且whatwasthematter中主語是what。故選D。6.--Excuseme,whattimeisitnow？--Sorry,mywatch_________.It_________attheshop.A.isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB.doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC.isn'tworking;isrepairedD.doesn'twork;isrepaired參考答案：B解析："手表壞了"的表達(dá)是Itdoesn'twork，手表正在被修理應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。7.21．Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；不填

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：C略8.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.

A.toleave;opening

B.left;opened

C.leaving;opened

D.leaving;open參考答案：D略9.--Jeremy,wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?--Thanks,butIpreferto_______TVathome.

A.watch

B.watching

C.bewatching

D.beingwatching參考答案：A10.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!

A.Howfun

B.Howfunny C.Whatgreatfun

D.Whatagreatfun參考答案：C11.Leaveusmoretimetodoourhomework,__________wewillhavedifficultyfinishingallthatmuch.

A.or B.and C.but D.then參考答案：A12.Itwasinthelab______wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith______theycarriedouttheexperiment.A.which；where

B.where；that

C.that；where

D.which；that參考答案：D13.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourcompany,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.attitude

B.altitude

C.responsibility

D.preference參考答案：D14.I'mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstoattendthemeeting.A．Evenif B．Anyhow

C．Ifso D．Instead

參考答案：B解析考查副詞。句意：我不確定明天是否有其他事要做。無論怎么樣，我會(huì)盡一切所能出席這個(gè)會(huì)議。evenif“即使，盡管”；anyhow“無論如何”；ifso“如果這樣的話”；instead“反而，代替”。答案15.The

ofthekillerisstillunknown,whichiswhythecitizenshereareratherworried.A.identity

B.qualityC.equality

D.facility參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.identity身份；B.quality品質(zhì)；C.equality平等；D.facility設(shè)備。句意：兇手的身份仍不清楚，這就是為什么這里的市民相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“兇手的身份”。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16.She’llneverforgetherstaythere___shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C17.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong_____56_____Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime______57______adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhave_____58_____(keep)mespellbound.ThathaschangedsinceIcamehere.Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayed____59____(wake)onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopen_____60_____window.Anothertimefive______61______(month)ago,Ihappened______62______beupstairsuntilthewindowhadto______63______(shut).Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme____64____(entire)initspower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_______65_______(see)thenightfacetoface...參考答案：56.that

57.when

58.kept

59.awake

60.a

61.months

62.to

63.beshut

64.entirely

65.hadseen本文講述了作者躲在家里不能出門的痛苦境況。56.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句,這個(gè)從句中又包含it's...that...這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.這里的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong,句意為我不知道是否正是因?yàn)槭俏疫h(yuǎn)離戶外的時(shí)間太久,才使我對(duì)有關(guān)大自然的一切近乎瘋狂的熱愛。故填that。57.考查定語從句。該句句意為“我清晰的記得曾幾何時(shí)，深藍(lán)色的天空，鳥兒的鳴唱，月光和鮮花從未能使我心迷神往過。（意思是以前司空見慣的東西，失去了后覺得珍惜）”，表示“曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間...”:therewasatimewhen...,在該句式中when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞atime,在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。故填when。58.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。該句句意為“我清晰的記得曾幾何時(shí)，深藍(lán)色的天空，鳥兒的鳴唱，月光和鮮花從未能使我心迷神往過。（意思是以前司空見慣的東西，失去了后覺得珍惜）”，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。故填kept。59.考查短語。stayedawake意為保持清醒，為固定搭配。句意為我故意保持清醒，直到十一點(diǎn)半，以便好好看看月亮。故填awake。60.考查冠詞?？崭窈蟮膚indow是單數(shù)形式，所以需要一個(gè)冠詞，但并非是特指的，故不用定冠詞the。句意為但由于月光太亮，我不敢打開窗戶。故填a。61.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。前面有five，故應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式Months。句意為另一次是在五個(gè)月前。故填months。62.考查固定搭配。happentodosth，碰巧做某事，為固定搭配。句意為我碰巧到關(guān)窗的時(shí)候才下樓去。故填to。63.考查動(dòng)詞。該句句意為“我碰巧到關(guān)窗的時(shí)候才下樓去，”因?yàn)閔avetodo“不得不”，而且windows和shut之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beshut。64.考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，本題中要用entire修飾動(dòng)詞held,所以要用entire的副詞形式，即entirely。句意為我完全被大自然的力量震懾了。故填entirely。65.考查過去完成時(shí)。itwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，從句用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)主句中的was，可知從句用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadseen?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：語法填空的解題技巧

語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.

純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。比如第二小題：Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime______2______adeepbluesky,考查定語從句。該句句意為“我清晰的記得曾幾何時(shí)，深藍(lán)色的天空，鳥兒的鳴唱，月光和鮮花從未能使我心迷神往過。（意思是以前司空見慣的東西，失去了后覺得珍惜）”，表示“曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間...”:therewasatimewhen...,在該句式中when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞atime,在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。故填when。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。比如第八小題untilthewindowhadto_____8______(shut)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。該句句意為“我碰巧到關(guān)窗的時(shí)候才下樓去，”因?yàn)閔avetodo“不得不”，而且windows和shut之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填beshut。3.

詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。比如第九小題：thethunderingcloudsheldme____9____(entire)initspower;考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞，本題中要用entire修飾動(dòng)詞held,所以要用entire的副詞形式，即entirely。句意為我完全被大自然的力量震懾了。故填entirely三、閱讀理解19.Mensometimessay,“Weareclevererthanwomen.”Itistruethatmenhaveinventedalotofusefulthings:themachines,rockets,andguns,too.Butscientistsnowagreethatwomeninventedoneveryimportantthing,thatis,agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)).Beforetheinventionofagriculturemenwerehunters.Sometimestheykilledanimals,butlifewasdifficultanddangerous.Womenhadtogoouteverydaytoo,collectingroots,fruitandgrass.Thenoneday,morethan10,000yearsago,awomandroppedsomegrassseedsnearherhomeintheMiddleEast.Theygrewandthefirstwheatwasborn.Womenalsolookedafterbabyanimalsathome:dogs,cows,sheepandgoats.Thentheirhusbandsdidnothavetodohuntingformeat.Theybuiltvillagesandcities,andbegancivilization(文明)—onlyafterwomeninvented