重慶歌樂山中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

重慶歌樂山中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap．

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：b略2.—Can’twegothereonfoot?—________totakeaboat.A．Ifeellike

B．We’dbetterC．I’dprefer

D．Yes，I’dlike參考答案：Cwouldprefertodosth.寧愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。feellike＋doing；hadbetter＋do；D項語意矛盾。3.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.

A.that

B.which C.as

D.why參考答案：A14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C略5.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.A．threetimeswidthof

B．threetimesthatofC．threetimesthewidth

D．threetimesthewidthof參考答案：D6.Mr.Wangis______ateacher;heisalsoourfriend.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：A7.Yesterday,IwaswalkingdowntownwhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,_____.

A.however B.though C.but D.yet參考答案：B8.Bythetimehedied,hehad

muchofhismoneytohelpthepoor.A.givenin

B.givenback

C.givenaway

D.givenoff參考答案：C24.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point參考答案：D略10.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice，we_______oftenhavecoffee

together.A．could

B．should

C．would

D．oughtto參考答案：C略11.____foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.

A.Havingbeenill

B.Beingill

C.Hewasill

D.Thoughill參考答案：C略12.It’salwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,____whenyoudon'thavemoneyonyou.A.really

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally參考答案：B13.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A．points

B．mannersC．views

D．ways參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：會議上，不同觀點的人們被給予彼此交換不同意見的機會。根據(jù)語境“交換”聯(lián)系常識推知“觀點”，views有此意。]14.Theyspenda____eveninginthecountryandfeltvery____.A.relaxing

relaxing

B.relaxed

relaxedC.relaxed

relaxing

D.relaxing

relaxed參考答案：D15.Wewereall______tolearnthattheherowasachildofonlysixyearsold.A.stubborn

B.concerned

C.determined

D.shocked參考答案：D16.Theysetoff_____thelostchild.

A.searchof

B.insearchof

C.search

D.insearchfor參考答案：B17.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave______twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turnedC.grown

D.passed參考答案：B試題分析：become最普通用詞，作為連系動詞，指從一個狀態(tài)向另一個狀態(tài)的變化。grow常指逐漸地變成新狀態(tài)，強調漸變的過程。turn側重指變得與原來截然不同，有時含貶義?？梢杂脕碇割伾蚰挲g的變化。pass可表示“穿過”或“渡過，也可表示“從……旁邊經過”。故選B點評：這幾個動詞都有變的意思，考查同義詞或詞形相近的詞的辨析是近幾年高考的熱點，考生應引起足夠的重視。即學即練：Astheyearsgoon,we___bothwiserandsadder.A.become

B.turn

C.grow

D.pass解析：C句意：隨著歲月的流逝，我們變聰明了，也變得多愁善感了。二、新的題型18.HSC,mid-terms,finals,nomatterhowyoudescribethem,examshavesomethingincommon—includinghowtostudywell.___16___PlanastudytimetableMakesureyouwillcoveryourmaterialintimewitharealisticstudytimetable.___17___.Withaplaninplace,you’llbelesslikelytoputoffyourworkasknowinghowyouwilluseyourtimewillalsomeanyoumakebestuseofit.___18___Giveyourselfthebestenvironmentbychoosingsomewherewithenoughlight,acomfortablechair,andlittletonodistractions.Sitdownwithallthatyouneed—andonlythethingsyou’llneed—likeanybooks,notesorpens,aswellassomewaterandhealthysnacksonhand.Alsoaskwhatyoudon’tneed.Aruleofthumbisifitdoesn’thelpyoustudy,itshouldn’tbeonyourdesk.Itmaylooksosimplebutisreallyeffectivetohelpyoufocusonyourstudy.Keephealthy:sleep,eatandmoveWhenexamscomearoundsomehowthereneverseemsenoughtimeforthebasicthingslikesleepandexercise.Takingcareofyourhealthandwellbeingwillreallyhelpyoustudyatyourbestbyimprovingyourmemory,moodandenergylevels,andkeepingthosestresslevelsdown.___19___.Eatingthreemealsandstickingtohealthysnacksthroughoutthedaywillgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtofocus.___20___Agoodaimis20-30minutesofexercisebutevenawalknearbyduringstudybreakswilldoyougood!A.FocusonyourstudyB.PrepareyourstudyareaC.Putyourtimetableasideifitdoesn’tworkD.Whenitcomestosleep,seventoninehoursissuggestedE.Ifyou’refeelingabittiredtrygettingoutsideforsomefreshairF.It’llhelpyouknowwheretostartandwhatyou’reaimingtoachieveforthedayG.Getreadyanduseyourtimewellwithourexpertadviceonhowtostudyforexams參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.D

20.E這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了關于如何準備考試的幾個技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“HSC,mid-terms,finals,nomatterhowyoudescribethem,examshavesomethingincommon—includinghowtostudywell.”可知，不管是什么類型的考試，如何學好是共通的，根據(jù)下文每段都有小標題可知，本文是介紹考試技巧，承上啟下，G項Getreadyanduseyourtimewellwithourexpertadviceonhowtostudyforexams（用我們關于如何為考試學習的建議來準備考試和利用好時間）切題。故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Makesureyouwillcoveryourmaterialintimewitharealisticstudytimetable.可知，你可以利用符合實際的學習計劃表來確保自己能及時的學完學習材料。承接上文，F(xiàn)項It’llhelpyouknowwheretostartandwhatyou’reaimingtoachievefortheday（它會讓你知道從哪里開始和一天要完成什么）切題。F項進一步解釋了為什么要有時間表。F項的it與前文中的arealisticstudytimetable呼應。故選F項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)Giveyourselfthebestenvironmentbychoosingsomewherewithenoughlight,acomfortablechair,andlittletonodistractions可知，這一段是建議你選擇一個光線充足、椅子舒適、幾乎沒有干擾的地方，給自己一個最好的環(huán)境。也就是選擇學習的地方，B項Prepareyourstudyarea（準備一個學習區(qū)域）概括了本段大意，適合做本段的小標題，故選B項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Keephealthy:sleep,eatandmove”可知，這一段是關于睡眠，飲食和運動的，后文Eatingthreemealsandstickingtohealthysnacksthroughoutthedaywillgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtofocus.已經談到了三餐和健康的零食可以保持健康，以及Agoodaimis20-30minutesofexercisebutevenawalknearbyduringstudybreakswilldoyougood!與運動相關。排除eat和move兩個要點，這里應該是談論睡眠的，D項Whenitcomestosleep,seventoninehoursissuggested（說到睡眠，建議睡7-9小時）切題，故選D項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)后文Agoodaimis20-30minutesofexercisebutevenawalknearbyduringstudybreakswilldoyougood!可知，即使是在學習休息時間在附近散步也會對你有好處!連接下文，E項Ifyou’refeelingabittired,trygettingoutsideforsomefreshair.（如果你有點兒累，試著出去呼吸一些新鮮空氣）切題。故選E項。三、閱讀理解19.Inthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen'sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse(詛咒);inShakespeare'snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpellets(藥丸)thatcontainedmercury(水銀),believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.Poison(毒藥)haslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociatedwithevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonousanimals:caterpillars(毛毛蟲),frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin,buttheirskiniscoveredwithapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenoughvenomtokill10grownhumans."Poisonscanbebadforsomethings,"MichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews."Yettheycanalsobegoodforothers."Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofacancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstances(物質)thatweregularlyingest(攝入)-chili,coffeeandchocolate-owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulating(提神的)effectstochemicalsthatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortal"inParagraph1mean?A.happy B.notmoralC.livingforever D.sick6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?A.Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.B.Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.C.Toinformpeopleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.D.Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenpoisonfrogisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Itsskincancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves.B.It'saboutthesizeofacoin.C.It'sthemostpoisonousanimalondisplay.D.Youcanonl